Updating support for the BigInteger primitive

This change fixes various bugs with the original BigInteger
implementation, adding in a working version of the primitive. A full
unit test suite is included.
This commit is contained in:
Peter Hamilton 2015-08-27 09:00:00 -04:00
parent 9c7edd65d2
commit 89a6e21a06
2 changed files with 359 additions and 271 deletions

View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
import logging
import six
import struct
import sys
from struct import pack, unpack
@ -357,105 +358,131 @@ class LongInteger(Base):
class BigInteger(Base):
BLOCK_SIZE = 8
SHIFT_SIZE = 64
"""
An encodeable object representing a big integer value.
def __init__(self, value=None, tag=Tags.DEFAULT):
A BigInteger is one of the KMIP primitive object types. It is encoded as
a signed, big-endian, integer of arbitrary size. For more information, see
Section 9.1 of the KMIP 1.1 specification.
"""
def __init__(self, value=0, tag=Tags.DEFAULT):
super(BigInteger, self).__init__(tag, type=Types.BIG_INTEGER)
self.value = value
if self.value is not None:
self.real_length = utils.count_bytes(self.value)
self.padding_length = self.BLOCK_SIZE - (self.length %
self.BLOCK_SIZE)
if self.padding_length == self.BLOCK_SIZE:
self.padding_length = 0
else:
self.length = None
self.padding_length = None
self.validate()
def read_value(self, istream):
if (self.length < self.BLOCK_SIZE) or (self.length % self.BLOCK_SIZE):
raise errors.InvalidLengthError(BigInteger.__name__,
('multiple'
'of {0}'.format(self.BLOCK_SIZE)),
self.length)
self.value = 0
num_blocks = self.length / self.BLOCK_SIZE
# Read first block as signed data
self.value = unpack('!q', str(istream.read(self.BLOCK_SIZE)))[0]
# Shift current value and add on next unsigned block
for _ in range(num_blocks - 1):
self.value = self.value << self.SHIFT_SIZE
stream_data = istream.read(self.BLOCK_SIZE)
self.value += unpack('!Q', stream_data)[0]
self.validate()
def read(self, istream):
"""
Read the encoding of the BigInteger from the input stream.
Args:
istream (stream): A buffer containing the encoded bytes of the
value of a BigInteger. Usually a BytearrayStream object.
Required.
Raises:
InvalidPrimitiveLength: if the big integer encoding read in has
an invalid encoded length.
"""
super(BigInteger, self).read(istream)
self.read_value(istream)
def write_value(self, ostream):
# 1. Determine the sign of the value (+/-); save it.
# 2. Extend hex of value with 0s until encoding is right size (8x).
# 3. Write out each block of the encoding as signed, 2s complement:
# pack('!q', sign * block)
# Check for a valid length before even trying to parse the value.
if self.length % 8:
raise exceptions.InvalidPrimitiveLength(
"invalid big integer length read; "
"expected: multiple of 8, observed: {0}".format(self.length))
# Determine sign for padding
pad_byte = 0x00
pad_nybl = 0x0
sign = 1
binary = ''
if self.value < 0:
pad_byte = 0xff
pad_nybl = 0xf
# Read the value byte by byte and convert it into binary, padding each
# byte as needed.
for _ in range(self.length):
byte = struct.unpack('!B', istream.read(1))[0]
bits = "{0:b}".format(byte)
pad = len(bits) % 8
if pad:
bits = ('0' * (8 - pad)) + bits
binary += bits
# Compose padding bytes
pad = ''
for _ in range(self.padding_length):
pad += hex(pad_byte)[2:]
# If the value is negative, convert via two's complement.
if binary[0] == '1':
sign = -1
binary = binary.replace('1', 'i')
binary = binary.replace('0', '1')
binary = binary.replace('i', '0')
str_rep = hex(self.value).rstrip("Ll")[2:]
if len(str_rep) % 2:
pad += hex(pad_nybl)[2]
pivot = binary.rfind('0')
binary = binary[0:pivot] + '1' + ('0' * len(binary[pivot + 1:]))
# Compose value for block-based write
str_rep = pad + str_rep
num_blocks = len(str_rep) / self.BLOCK_SIZE
# Write first block as signed data
block = int(str_rep[0:self.BLOCK_SIZE], 16)
ostream.write(pack('!q', block))
# Write remaining blocks as unsigned data
for i in range(1, num_blocks):
block = str_rep[(self.BLOCK_SIZE * i):(self.BLOCK_SIZE * (i + 1))]
block = int(block, 16)
ostream.write(pack('!Q', block))
# Convert the value back to an integer and reapply the sign.
self.value = int(binary, 2) * sign
def write(self, ostream):
"""
Write the encoding of the BigInteger to the output stream.
Args:
ostream (Stream): A buffer to contain the encoded bytes of a
BigInteger object. Usually a BytearrayStream object.
Required.
"""
# Convert the value to binary and pad it as needed.
binary = "{0:b}".format(abs(self.value))
binary = ("0" * (64 - (len(binary) % 64))) + binary
# If the value is negative, convert via two's complement.
if self.value < 0:
binary = binary.replace('1', 'i')
binary = binary.replace('0', '1')
binary = binary.replace('i', '0')
pivot = binary.rfind('0')
binary = binary[0:pivot] + '1' + ('0' * len(binary[pivot + 1:]))
# Convert each byte to hex and build the hex string for the value.
hexadecimal = b''
for i in range(0, len(binary), 8):
byte = binary[i:i + 8]
byte = int(byte, 2)
hexadecimal += struct.pack('!B', byte)
self.length = len(hexadecimal)
super(BigInteger, self).write(ostream)
self.write_value(ostream)
ostream.write(hexadecimal)
def validate(self):
self.__validate()
"""
Verify that the value of the BigInteger is valid.
def __validate(self):
Raises:
TypeError: if the value is not of type int or long
"""
if self.value is not None:
data_type = type(self.value)
if data_type not in six.integer_types:
raise errors.StateTypeError(
BigInteger.__name__, "{0}".format(six.integer_types),
data_type)
num_bytes = utils.count_bytes(self.length)
if num_bytes > self.LENGTH_SIZE:
raise errors.StateOverflowError(
BigInteger.__name__, 'length', self.LENGTH_SIZE,
num_bytes)
if not isinstance(self.value, six.integer_types):
raise TypeError('expected (one of): {0}, observed: {1}'.format(
six.integer_types, type(self.value)))
def __repr__(self):
return "BigInteger(value={0}, tag={1})".format(self.value, self.tag)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.value)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, BigInteger):
if self.value == other.value:
return True
else:
return False
else:
return NotImplemented
def __ne__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, BigInteger):
return not self.__eq__(other)
else:
return NotImplemented
class Enumeration(Integer):

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@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
import testtools
from kmip.core import enums
from kmip.core import errors
from kmip.core import exceptions
from kmip.core import primitives
from kmip.core import utils
@ -25,208 +24,270 @@ class TestBigInteger(testtools.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
super(TestBigInteger, self).setUp()
self.stream = utils.BytearrayStream()
self.max_byte_long = 18446744073709551615
self.max_long = 9223372036854775807
self.bad_value = (
'Bad primitives.BigInteger.{0} after init: expected {1}, '
'received {2}')
self.bad_write = (
'Bad primitives.BigInteger write: expected {0} bytes, '
'received {1} bytes')
self.bad_encoding = (
'Bad primitives.BigInteger write: encoding mismatch')
self.bad_read = (
'Bad primitives.BigInteger.value read: expected {0}, '
'received {1}')
# Encodings and values taken from Sections 5.1, 13.3 and 18.2 of the
# KMIP 1.1 testing documentation.
self.value_positive = int(
'74570697368583857894612671217453076717255131155396275504564761583'
'15899148268876158582639566401239193216235126746176682996459367959'
'36793366865165780165066709295778050045731105353780121783233185565'
'36420486996200625818559496541368747791032257508332162004121562017'
'72772159096834586599791505043949123930975157363117571140205992199'
'59827555693853730430222361950476764952992840295849053634702315874'
'87536235568284292445148693873502200712082861995083783995720224553'
'38838078028390162249415071016709848797960500969432640102143437177'
'60785867099769472998343832254180691121895373077720157164352949735'
'8482684822484513735382434823977')
self.value_negative = -1000
self.encoding_zero = utils.BytearrayStream(
b'\x42\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
b'\x00')
self.encoding_positive = utils.BytearrayStream(
b'\x42\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x01\x00\x3B\x12\x45\x5D\x53\xC1\x81\x65'
b'\x16\xC5\x18\x49\x3F\x63\x98\xAA\xFA\x72\xB1\x7D\xFA\x89\x4D\xB8'
b'\x88\xA7\xD4\x8C\x0A\x47\xF6\x25\x79\xA4\xE6\x44\xF8\x6D\xA7\x11'
b'\xFE\xC8\x50\xCD\xD9\xDB\xBD\x17\xF6\x9A\x44\x3D\x2E\xC1\xDD\x60'
b'\xD3\xC6\x18\xFA\x74\xCD\xE5\xFD\xAF\xAB\xD6\xBA\xA2\x6E\xB0\xA3'
b'\xAD\xB4\xDE\xF6\x48\x0F\xB1\x21\x8C\xD3\xB0\x83\xE2\x52\xE8\x85'
b'\xB6\xF0\x72\x9F\x98\xB2\x14\x4D\x2B\x72\x29\x3E\x1B\x11\xD7\x33'
b'\x93\xBC\x41\xF7\x5B\x15\xEE\x3D\x75\x69\xB4\x99\x5E\xD1\xA1\x44'
b'\x25\xDA\x43\x19\xB7\xB2\x6B\x0E\x8F\xEF\x17\xC3\x75\x42\xAE\x5C'
b'\x6D\x58\x49\xF8\x72\x09\x56\x7F\x39\x25\xA4\x7B\x01\x6D\x56\x48'
b'\x59\x71\x7B\xC5\x7F\xCB\x45\x22\xD0\xAA\x49\xCE\x81\x6E\x5B\xE7'
b'\xB3\x08\x81\x93\x23\x6E\xC9\xEF\xFF\x14\x08\x58\x04\x5B\x73\xC5'
b'\xD7\x9B\xAF\x38\xF7\xC6\x7F\x04\xC5\xDC\xF0\xE3\x80\x6A\xD9\x82'
b'\xD1\x25\x90\x58\xC3\x47\x3E\x84\x71\x79\xA8\x78\xF2\xC6\xB3\xBD'
b'\x96\x8F\xB9\x9E\xA4\x6E\x91\x85\x89\x2F\x36\x76\xE7\x89\x65\xC2'
b'\xAE\xD4\x87\x7B\xA3\x91\x7D\xF0\x7C\x5E\x92\x74\x74\xF1\x9E\x76'
b'\x4B\xA6\x1D\xC3\x8D\x63\xBF\x29')
self.encoding_negative = utils.BytearrayStream(
b'\x42\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x08\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFC'
b'\x18')
self.encoding_bad_length = utils.BytearrayStream(
b'\x42\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x01\x01\x3B\x12\x45\x5D\x53\xC1\x81\x65'
b'\x16\xC5\x18\x49\x3F\x63\x98\xAA\xFA\x72\xB1\x7D\xFA\x89\x4D\xB8'
b'\x88\xA7\xD4\x8C\x0A\x47\xF6\x25\x79\xA4\xE6\x44\xF8\x6D\xA7\x11'
b'\xFE\xC8\x50\xCD\xD9\xDB\xBD\x17\xF6\x9A\x44\x3D\x2E\xC1\xDD\x60'
b'\xD3\xC6\x18\xFA\x74\xCD\xE5\xFD\xAF\xAB\xD6\xBA\xA2\x6E\xB0\xA3'
b'\xAD\xB4\xDE\xF6\x48\x0F\xB1\x21\x8C\xD3\xB0\x83\xE2\x52\xE8\x85'
b'\xB6\xF0\x72\x9F\x98\xB2\x14\x4D\x2B\x72\x29\x3E\x1B\x11\xD7\x33'
b'\x93\xBC\x41\xF7\x5B\x15\xEE\x3D\x75\x69\xB4\x99\x5E\xD1\xA1\x44'
b'\x25\xDA\x43\x19\xB7\xB2\x6B\x0E\x8F\xEF\x17\xC3\x75\x42\xAE\x5C'
b'\x6D\x58\x49\xF8\x72\x09\x56\x7F\x39\x25\xA4\x7B\x01\x6D\x56\x48'
b'\x59\x71\x7B\xC5\x7F\xCB\x45\x22\xD0\xAA\x49\xCE\x81\x6E\x5B\xE7'
b'\xB3\x08\x81\x93\x23\x6E\xC9\xEF\xFF\x14\x08\x58\x04\x5B\x73\xC5'
b'\xD7\x9B\xAF\x38\xF7\xC6\x7F\x04\xC5\xDC\xF0\xE3\x80\x6A\xD9\x82'
b'\xD1\x25\x90\x58\xC3\x47\x3E\x84\x71\x79\xA8\x78\xF2\xC6\xB3\xBD'
b'\x96\x8F\xB9\x9E\xA4\x6E\x91\x85\x89\x2F\x36\x76\xE7\x89\x65\xC2'
b'\xAE\xD4\x87\x7B\xA3\x91\x7D\xF0\x7C\x5E\x92\x74\x74\xF1\x9E\x76'
b'\x4B\xA6\x1D\xC3\x8D\x63\xBF\x29')
def tearDown(self):
super(TestBigInteger, self).tearDown()
def test_big_integer(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
i = primitives.BigInteger(0)
def test_init(self):
"""
Test that a BigInteger can be instantiated.
"""
big_int = primitives.BigInteger(1)
self.assertEqual(1, big_int.value)
self.assertEqual(0, i.value,
self.bad_value.format('value', 0, i.value))
self.assertEqual(1, i.length,
self.bad_value.format('length', 1, i.length))
self.assertEqual(i.BLOCK_SIZE - 1, i.padding_length,
self.bad_value.format('padding_length',
i.BLOCK_SIZE - 1,
i.padding_length))
def test_init_unset(self):
"""
Test that a BigInteger can be instantiated with no input.
"""
big_int = primitives.BigInteger()
self.assertEqual(0, big_int.value)
def test_big_integer_unset(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
i = primitives.BigInteger()
def test_init_big_positive(self):
"""
Test that a BigInteger can be instantiated with large positive input.
"""
big_int = primitives.BigInteger(self.value_positive)
self.assertEqual(self.value_positive, big_int.value)
self.assertEqual(None, i.value,
self.bad_value.format('value', None, i.value))
self.assertEqual(None, i.length,
self.bad_value.format('length', None, i.length))
self.assertEqual(None, i.padding_length,
self.bad_value.format('padding_length', None,
i.padding_length))
def test_init_negative(self):
"""
Test that a BigInteger can be instantiated with negative input.
"""
big_int = primitives.BigInteger(self.value_negative)
self.assertEqual(self.value_negative, big_int.value)
def test_validate_on_valid(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
i = primitives.BigInteger()
i.value = 0
i.length = i.BLOCK_SIZE
i.padding_length = 0
# Check no exception thrown
i.validate()
def test_validate_on_valid_long(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
i = primitives.BigInteger()
i.value = self.max_long + 1
i.length = i.BLOCK_SIZE
i.padding_length = 0
# Check no exception thrown
i.validate()
def test_validate_on_valid_unset(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
i = primitives.BigInteger()
# Check no exception thrown
i.validate()
def test_validate_on_invalid_type(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
i = primitives.BigInteger()
i.value = 'test'
self.assertRaises(errors.StateTypeError, i.validate)
def test_write(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
encoding = (
b'\x42\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
b'\x01')
i = primitives.BigInteger(1)
i.TAG = enums.Tags.ACTIVATION_DATE
i.write(self.stream)
result = self.stream.read()
len_exp = len(encoding)
len_rcv = len(result)
self.assertEqual(len_exp, len_rcv, self.bad_write.format(len_exp,
len_rcv))
self.assertEqual(encoding, result, self.bad_encoding)
def test_write_zero(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
encoding = (
b'\x42\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
b'\x00')
i = primitives.BigInteger(0)
i.TAG = enums.Tags.ACTIVATION_DATE
i.write(self.stream)
result = self.stream.read()
len_exp = len(encoding)
len_rcv = len(result)
self.assertEqual(len_exp, len_rcv, self.bad_write.format(len_exp,
len_rcv))
self.assertEqual(encoding, result, self.bad_encoding)
def test_write_max_positive_value(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
encoding = (
b'\x42\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x08\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff'
b'\xff')
i = primitives.BigInteger(self.max_long)
i.TAG = enums.Tags.ACTIVATION_DATE
i.write(self.stream)
result = self.stream.read()
len_exp = len(encoding)
len_rcv = len(result)
self.assertEqual(len_exp, len_rcv, self.bad_write.format(len_exp,
len_rcv))
self.assertEqual(encoding, result, self.bad_encoding)
def test_write_min_negative_value(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
encoding = (
b'\x42\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x08\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff'
b'\xff')
i = primitives.BigInteger(-1)
i.TAG = enums.Tags.ACTIVATION_DATE
i.write(self.stream)
result = self.stream.read()
len_exp = len(encoding)
len_rcv = len(result)
self.assertEqual(len_exp, len_rcv, self.bad_write.format(len_exp,
len_rcv))
self.assertEqual(encoding, result, self.bad_encoding)
def test_read(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
encoding = (
b'\x42\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
b'\x01')
self.stream = utils.BytearrayStream(encoding)
i = primitives.BigInteger()
i.TAG = enums.Tags.ACTIVATION_DATE
i.read(self.stream)
self.assertEqual(1, i.value, self.bad_read.format(1, i.value))
def test_validate_on_invalid(self):
"""
Test that a TypeError is thrown on input of invalid type (e.g., str).
"""
self.assertRaises(TypeError, primitives.BigInteger, 'invalid')
def test_read_zero(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
encoding = (
b'\x42\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
b'\x00')
self.stream = utils.BytearrayStream(encoding)
i = primitives.BigInteger()
i.TAG = enums.Tags.ACTIVATION_DATE
i.read(self.stream)
"""
Test that a BigInteger representing the value 0 can be read from a
byte stream.
"""
big_int = primitives.BigInteger()
big_int.read(self.encoding_zero)
self.assertEqual(0, big_int.value)
self.assertEqual(0, i.value, self.bad_read.format(0, i.value))
def test_read_positive(self):
"""
Test that a BigInteger representing a big positive value can be read
from a byte stream.
"""
big_int = primitives.BigInteger()
big_int.read(self.encoding_positive)
self.assertEqual(self.value_positive, big_int.value)
def test_read_max_positive_value(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
encoding = (
b'\x42\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x08\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff'
b'\xff')
self.stream = utils.BytearrayStream(encoding)
i = primitives.BigInteger()
i.TAG = enums.Tags.ACTIVATION_DATE
i.read(self.stream)
self.assertEqual(self.max_long, i.value,
self.bad_read.format(1, i.value))
def test_read_min_negative_value(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
encoding = (
b'\x42\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x08\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff'
b'\xff')
self.stream = utils.BytearrayStream(encoding)
i = primitives.BigInteger()
i.TAG = enums.Tags.ACTIVATION_DATE
i.read(self.stream)
self.assertEqual(-1, i.value,
self.bad_read.format(1, i.value))
def test_read_negative(self):
"""
Test that a BigInteger representing a negative value can be read from
a byte stream.
"""
big_int = primitives.BigInteger()
big_int.read(self.encoding_negative)
self.assertEqual(self.value_negative, big_int.value)
def test_read_on_invalid_length(self):
self.skip('primitives.BigInteger implementation incomplete')
encoding = (
b'\x42\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
b'\x00')
self.stream = utils.BytearrayStream(encoding)
i = primitives.BigInteger()
i.TAG = enums.Tags.ACTIVATION_DATE
"""
Test that an InvalidPrimitiveLength exception is thrown when attempting
to decode a BigInteger with an invalid length.
"""
big_int = primitives.BigInteger()
self.assertRaises(
exceptions.InvalidPrimitiveLength, big_int.read,
self.encoding_bad_length)
self.assertRaises(errors.InvalidLengthError, i.read, self.stream)
def test_write_zero(self):
"""
Test that a BigInteger representing the value 0 can be read written to
a byte stream.
"""
stream = utils.BytearrayStream()
big_int = primitives.BigInteger()
big_int.write(stream)
self.assertEqual(self.encoding_zero, stream)
def test_write_positive(self):
"""
Test that a BigInteger representing a big positive value can be written
to a byte stream.
"""
stream = utils.BytearrayStream()
big_int = primitives.BigInteger(self.value_positive)
big_int.write(stream)
self.assertEqual(self.encoding_positive, stream)
def test_write_negative(self):
"""
Test that a BigInteger representing a negative value can be written to
a byte stream.
"""
stream = utils.BytearrayStream()
big_int = primitives.BigInteger(self.value_negative)
big_int.write(stream)
self.assertEqual(self.encoding_negative, stream)
def test_repr(self):
"""
Test that the representation of a BigInteger is formatted properly.
"""
long_int = primitives.BigInteger()
value = "value={0}".format(long_int.value)
tag = "tag={0}".format(long_int.tag)
self.assertEqual(
"BigInteger({0}, {1})".format(value, tag), repr(long_int))
def test_str(self):
"""
Test that the string representation of a BigInteger is formatted
properly.
"""
self.assertEqual("0", str(primitives.BigInteger()))
def test_equal_on_equal(self):
"""
Test that the equality operator returns True when comparing two
BigIntegers.
"""
a = primitives.BigInteger(1)
b = primitives.BigInteger(1)
self.assertTrue(a == b)
self.assertTrue(b == a)
def test_equal_on_equal_and_empty(self):
"""
Test that the equality operator returns True when comparing two
BigIntegers.
"""
a = primitives.BigInteger()
b = primitives.BigInteger()
self.assertTrue(a == b)
self.assertTrue(b == a)
def test_equal_on_not_equal(self):
"""
Test that the equality operator returns False when comparing two
BigIntegers with different values.
"""
a = primitives.BigInteger(1)
b = primitives.BigInteger(2)
self.assertFalse(a == b)
self.assertFalse(b == a)
def test_equal_on_type_mismatch(self):
"""
Test that the equality operator returns False when comparing a
BigInteger to a non-BigInteger object.
"""
a = primitives.BigInteger()
b = 'invalid'
self.assertFalse(a == b)
self.assertFalse(b == a)
def test_not_equal_on_equal(self):
"""
Test that the inequality operator returns False when comparing
two BigIntegers with the same values.
"""
a = primitives.BigInteger(1)
b = primitives.BigInteger(1)
self.assertFalse(a != b)
self.assertFalse(b != a)
def test_not_equal_on_equal_and_empty(self):
"""
Test that the inequality operator returns False when comparing
two BigIntegers.
"""
a = primitives.BigInteger()
b = primitives.BigInteger()
self.assertFalse(a != b)
self.assertFalse(b != a)
def test_not_equal_on_not_equal(self):
"""
Test that the inequality operator returns True when comparing two
BigIntegers with different values.
"""
a = primitives.BigInteger(1)
b = primitives.BigInteger(2)
self.assertTrue(a != b)
self.assertTrue(b != a)
def test_not_equal_on_type_mismatch(self):
"""
Test that the inequality operator returns True when comparing a
BigInteger to a non-BigInteger object.
"""
a = primitives.BigInteger()
b = 'invalid'
self.assertTrue(a != b)
self.assertTrue(b != a)