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Make some formatting fixes and clarifications based on internal feedback

Joey Aiello 2017-05-15 14:44:22 -07:00
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Install-Win32-OpenSSH.md

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## Install Win32 OpenSSH (test release) ## Install Win32 OpenSSH (test release)
* Download the [latest](https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/latest/) build. To get links to latest downloads - see [here](https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/wiki/How-to-retrieve-links-to-latest-packages). A [Chocolatey package](https://chocolatey.org/packages/openssh) is also available if you prefer. For compat issues on Nano see [issues on Nano](https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/234). See [here](https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/332) for PS script to automate installation and configuration. * Download the [latest](https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/latest/) build of OpenSSH.
* Extract contents to `C:\Program Files\OpenSSH` To get links to latest downloads [this wiki page](https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/wiki/How-to-retrieve-links-to-latest-packages).
* Start Powershell as Administrator A [Chocolatey package](https://chocolatey.org/packages/openssh) is also available if you prefer using Chocolatey.
* `cd 'C:\Program Files\OpenSSH'` For compatibility issues on Nano see [issues on Nano](https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/234).
* On Windows 10, in developer mode, a different implementation of SSH exists in-box. Look for TCP port bindings on port 22 and these processes - “SSH Server Broker” and “SSH Server Proxy” If you're interested in a PowerShell script to automate installation and configuration check out [this issue](https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/332).
* `netstat -anop TCP` * Extract contents of the latest build to `C:\Program Files\OpenSSH`
* If you do see 22 occupied, [#610](https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/610) has workarounds to deal with port conflict. * Start Windows Powershell as Administrator
* Install sshd and ssh-agent services. * Navigate to the OpenSSH directory
* `powershell -executionpolicy bypass -file install-sshd.ps1` * `cd 'C:\Program Files\OpenSSH'`
* Setup SSH host keys * On Windows 10, if you've [enabled Developer Mode](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/get-started/enable-your-device-for-development), you probably have another implementation of SSH installed on your machine.
* `.\ssh-keygen.exe -A`. To figure out if this is the case, look for TCP port bindings on port 22 and these services: “SSH Server Broker” and “SSH Server Proxy”
for instructions to set the right permissions on host keys. * `netstat -anop TCP`
* If you do see 22 occupied, [#610](https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/610) has workarounds to deal with port conflict.
* Install `sshd` and `ssh-agent` services.
* `powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File install-sshd.ps1`
* Generate SSH host keys
* `.\ssh-keygen.exe -A`
* Check out [this wiki page][Secure file] for instructions on how to set proper permissions on these host keys.
* Secure SSH host keys (optional) * Secure SSH host keys (optional)
* `Start-Service ssh-agent` * `Start-Service ssh-agent`
* download psexec from [here](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/pstools) * Download psexec from [here](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/pstools)
* launch cmd.exe as SYSTEM - `psexec.exe -i -s cmd.exe` * Launch cmd.exe as SYSTEM
* register host keys in above cmd.exe * `psexec.exe -i -s cmd.exe`
* `ssh-add ssh_host_dsa_key` * register host keys in above cmd.exe
* `ssh-add ssh_host_rsa_key` * `ssh-add ssh_host_dsa_key`
* `ssh-add ssh_host_ecdsa_key` * `ssh-add ssh_host_rsa_key`
* `ssh-add ssh_host_ed25519_key` * `ssh-add ssh_host_ecdsa_key`
* host private keys are now securely stored by ssh-agent, private key files can be removed at this point. * `ssh-add ssh_host_ed25519_key`
* Open Firewall * Host private keys are now securely stored by ssh-agent, private key files can be deleted at this point.
* `New-NetFirewallRule -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 22 -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -DisplayName SSH` * Open the firewall on TCP port 22 to allow inbound SSH connections
* Set sshd in auto-start mode and open up firewall (optional) * `New-NetFirewallRule -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 22 -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -DisplayName SSH`
* `Set-Service sshd -StartupType Automatic` * Setup `sshd` and `ssh-agent` to auto-start (optional)
* `Set-Service ssh-agent -StartupType Automatic` * `Set-Service sshd -StartupType Automatic`
* Make the service start on boot (PowerShell): `Set-Service sshd -StartupType Automatic` * `Set-Service ssh-agent -StartupType Automatic`
`New-NetFirewallRule` is for servers only. If you're on a workstation try: Note: `New-NetFirewallRule` is for servers only. If you're on a client desktop machine (like Windows 10) try:
``` ```
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name='SSH Port' dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22 netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name='SSH Port' dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22
@ -37,9 +43,11 @@ netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name='SSH Port' dir=in action=allow protocol
## Uninstall Win32 OpenSSH ## Uninstall Win32 OpenSSH
* Start Powershell as Administrator * Start Windows Powershell as Administrator
* Uninstall * Navigate to the OpenSSH directory
* `powershell.exe -executionpolicy bypass -file uninstall-sshd.ps1` * `cd 'C:\Program Files\OpenSSH'`
* Run the uninstall script
* `powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File uninstall-sshd.ps1`
[Secure file]: https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/wiki/Security-protection-of-various-files-in-win32-openssh [Secure file]: https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/wiki/Security-protection-of-various-files-in-win32-openssh
[build13]: https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v0.0.13.0 [build13]: https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v0.0.13.0