audk/ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/ExceptionSupport.ARMv6.S

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
#
# Use ARMv6 instruction to operate on a single stack
#
# Copyright (c) 2008 - 2010, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
#
# This program and the accompanying materials
# are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
# which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
# http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
#
# THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <Library/PcdLib.h>

/*

This is the stack constructed by the exception handler (low address to high address)
                # R0 - IFAR is EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT for ARM
  Reg   Offset
  ===   ======              
  R0    0x00    # stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}
  R1    0x04
  R2    0x08
  R3    0x0c
  R4    0x10
  R5    0x14
  R6    0x18
  R7    0x1c
  R8    0x20
  R9    0x24
  R10   0x28
  R11   0x2c
  R12   0x30
  SP    0x34    # reserved via adding 0x20 (32) to the SP
  LR    0x38
  PC    0x3c
  CPSR  0x40
  DFSR  0x44
  DFAR  0x48
  IFSR  0x4c
  IFAR  0x50
  
  LR    0x54    # SVC Link register (we need to restore it)
  
  LR    0x58    # pushed by srsfd    
  CPSR  0x5c    

 */
 

GCC_ASM_EXPORT(ExceptionHandlersStart)
GCC_ASM_EXPORT(ExceptionHandlersEnd)
GCC_ASM_EXPORT(CommonExceptionEntry)
GCC_ASM_EXPORT(AsmCommonExceptionEntry)
GCC_ASM_EXPORT(CommonCExceptionHandler)

.text
#if !defined(__APPLE__)
.fpu neon    @ makes vpush/vpop assemble
#endif
.align 5


//
// This code gets copied to the ARM vector table
// ExceptionHandlersStart - ExceptionHandlersEnd gets copied
//
ASM_PFX(ExceptionHandlersStart):

ASM_PFX(Reset):
  b ASM_PFX(ResetEntry)

ASM_PFX(UndefinedInstruction):
  b ASM_PFX(UndefinedInstructionEntry)

ASM_PFX(SoftwareInterrupt):
  b ASM_PFX(SoftwareInterruptEntry)

ASM_PFX(PrefetchAbort):
  b ASM_PFX(PrefetchAbortEntry)

ASM_PFX(DataAbort):
  b ASM_PFX(DataAbortEntry)

ASM_PFX(ReservedException):
  b ASM_PFX(ReservedExceptionEntry)

ASM_PFX(Irq):
  b ASM_PFX(IrqEntry)

ASM_PFX(Fiq):
  b ASM_PFX(FiqEntry)

ASM_PFX(ResetEntry):
  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
                                      @ We are already in SVC mode

  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state
  
  mov       R0,#0                     @ ExceptionType
  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
  bx        R1

ASM_PFX(UndefinedInstructionEntry):
  sub       LR, LR, #4                @ Only -2 for Thumb, adjust in CommonExceptionEntry
  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
  cps       #0x13                     @ Switch to SVC for common stack
  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state

  mov       R0,#1                     @ ExceptionType
  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
  bx        R1

ASM_PFX(SoftwareInterruptEntry):
  sub       LR, LR, #4                @ Only -2 for Thumb, adjust in CommonExceptionEntry
  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
                                      @ We are already in SVC mode
  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state

  mov       R0,#2                     @ ExceptionType
  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
  bx        R1

ASM_PFX(PrefetchAbortEntry):
  sub       LR,LR,#4
  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
  cps       #0x13                     @ Switch to SVC for common stack
  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state

  mov       R0,#3                     @ ExceptionType
  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
  bx        R1

ASM_PFX(DataAbortEntry):
  sub       LR,LR,#8
  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
  cps       #0x13                     @ Switch to SVC for common stack
  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state

  mov       R0,#4
  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
  bx        R1

ASM_PFX(ReservedExceptionEntry):
  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
  cps       #0x13                     @ Switch to SVC for common stack
  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state

  mov       R0,#5
  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
  bx        R1

ASM_PFX(IrqEntry):
  sub       LR,LR,#4
  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
  cps       #0x13                     @ Switch to SVC for common stack
  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state

  mov       R0,#6                     @ ExceptionType
  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
  bx        R1

ASM_PFX(FiqEntry):
  sub       LR,LR,#4
  srsdb     #0x13!                    @ Store return state on SVC stack
  cps       #0x13                     @ Switch to SVC for common stack
  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  @ Store the link register for the current mode
  sub       SP,SP,#0x20               @ Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
  stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              @ Store the register state
                                      @ Since we have already switch to SVC R8_fiq - R12_fiq
                                      @ never get used or saved
  mov       R0,#7                     @ ExceptionType
  ldr       R1,ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry)
  bx        R1

//
// This gets patched by the C code that patches in the vector table
//
ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionEntry):
  .word       ASM_PFX(AsmCommonExceptionEntry)

ASM_PFX(ExceptionHandlersEnd):

//
// This code runs from CpuDxe driver loaded address. It is patched into 
// CommonExceptionEntry.
//
ASM_PFX(AsmCommonExceptionEntry):
  mrc       p15, 0, R1, c6, c0, 2   @ Read IFAR
  str       R1, [SP, #0x50]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.IFAR 
  
  mrc       p15, 0, R1, c5, c0, 1   @ Read IFSR
  str       R1, [SP, #0x4c]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.IFSR
  
  mrc       p15, 0, R1, c6, c0, 0   @ Read DFAR
  str       R1, [SP, #0x48]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.DFAR
  
  mrc       p15, 0, R1, c5, c0, 0   @ Read DFSR
  str       R1, [SP, #0x44]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.DFSR
  
  ldr       R1, [SP, #0x5c]         @ srsdb saved pre-exception CPSR on the stack 
  str       R1, [SP, #0x40]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.CPSR

  add       R2, SP, #0x38           @ Make R2 point to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.LR
  and       R3, R1, #0x1f           @ Check CPSR to see if User or System Mode
  cmp       R3, #0x1f               @ if ((CPSR == 0x10) || (CPSR == 0x1df))
  cmpne     R3, #0x10               @   
  stmeqed   R2, {lr}^               @   save unbanked lr
                                    @ else 
  stmneed   R2, {lr}                @   save SVC lr


  ldr       R5, [SP, #0x58]         @ PC is the LR pushed by srsfd 
                                    @ Check to see if we have to adjust for Thumb entry
  sub       r4, r0, #1              @ if (ExceptionType == 1 || ExceptionType ==2)) {
  cmp       r4, #1                  @   // UND & SVC have differnt LR adjust for Thumb 
  bhi       NoAdjustNeeded
  
  tst       r1, #0x20               @   if ((CPSR & T)) == T) {  // Thumb Mode on entry 
  addne     R5, R5, #2              @     PC += 2@
  str       R5,[SP,#0x58]           @ Update LR value pused by srsfd 
  
NoAdjustNeeded:

  str       R5, [SP, #0x3c]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.PC
  
  sub       R1, SP, #0x60           @ We pused 0x60 bytes on the stack 
  str       R1, [SP, #0x34]         @ Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.SP
  
                                    @ R0 is ExceptionType 
  mov       R1,SP                   @ R1 is SystemContext 

#if (FixedPcdGet32(PcdVFPEnabled))
  vpush     {d0-d15}                @ save vstm registers in case they are used in optimizations
#endif

/* 
VOID
EFIAPI
CommonCExceptionHandler (
  IN     EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE           ExceptionType,   R0
  IN OUT EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT           SystemContext    R1
  )

*/  
  blx       ASM_PFX(CommonCExceptionHandler)  @ Call exception handler

#if (FixedPcdGet32(PcdVFPEnabled))
  vpop      {d0-d15}  
#endif

  ldr       R1, [SP, #0x4c]         @ Restore EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.IFSR
  mcr       p15, 0, R1, c5, c0, 1   @ Write IFSR

  ldr       R1, [SP, #0x44]         @ sRestore EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.DFSR
  mcr       p15, 0, R1, c5, c0, 0   @ Write DFSR
  
  ldr       R1,[SP,#0x3c]           @ EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.PC
  str       R1,[SP,#0x58]           @ Store it back to srsfd stack slot so it can be restored 

  ldr       R1,[SP,#0x40]           @ EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.CPSR
  str       R1,[SP,#0x5c]           @ Store it back to srsfd stack slot so it can be restored 
  
  add       R3, SP, #0x54           @ Make R3 point to SVC LR saved on entry
  add       R2, SP, #0x38           @ Make R2 point to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.LR
  and       R1, R1, #0x1f           @ Check to see if User or System Mode
  cmp       R1, #0x1f               @ if ((CPSR == 0x10) || (CPSR == 0x1f))
  cmpne     R1, #0x10               @   
  ldmeqed   R2, {lr}^               @   restore unbanked lr
                                    @ else
  ldmneed   R3, {lr}                @   restore SVC lr, via ldmfd SP!, {LR}
  
  ldmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}            @ Restore general purpose registers
                                    @ Exception handler can not change SP
                                    
  add       SP,SP,#0x20             @ Clear out the remaining stack space
  ldmfd     SP!,{LR}                @ restore the link register for this context
  rfefd     SP!                     @ return from exception via srsfd stack slot