audk/MdeModulePkg/Bus/Usb/UsbKbDxe/EfiKey.h

/** @file
  Header file for USB Keyboard Driver's Data Structures.

Copyright (c) 2004 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/
#ifndef _EFI_USB_KB_H_
#define _EFI_USB_KB_H_


#include <Uefi.h>

#include <Protocol/SimpleTextIn.h>
#include <Protocol/SimpleTextInEx.h>
#include <Protocol/HiiDatabase.h>
#include <Protocol/UsbIo.h>
#include <Protocol/DevicePath.h>

#include <Guid/HiiKeyBoardLayout.h>

#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
#include <Library/ReportStatusCodeLib.h>
#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiDriverEntryPoint.h>
#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiUsbLib.h>
#include <Library/HiiLib.h>

#include <IndustryStandard/Usb.h>

#define KEYBOARD_TIMER_INTERVAL         200000  // 0.02s

#define MAX_KEY_ALLOWED     32

#define HZ                  1000 * 1000 * 10
#define USBKBD_REPEAT_DELAY ((HZ) / 2)
#define USBKBD_REPEAT_RATE  ((HZ) / 50)

#define CLASS_HID           3
#define SUBCLASS_BOOT       1
#define PROTOCOL_KEYBOARD   1

#define BOOT_PROTOCOL       0
#define REPORT_PROTOCOL     1

typedef struct {
  BOOLEAN  Down;
  UINT8    KeyCode;
} USB_KEY;

typedef struct {
  VOID          *Buffer[MAX_KEY_ALLOWED + 1];
  UINTN         Head;
  UINTN         Tail;
  UINTN         ItemSize;
} USB_SIMPLE_QUEUE;

#define USB_KB_DEV_SIGNATURE  SIGNATURE_32 ('u', 'k', 'b', 'd')
#define USB_KB_CONSOLE_IN_EX_NOTIFY_SIGNATURE SIGNATURE_32 ('u', 'k', 'b', 'x')

typedef struct _KEYBOARD_CONSOLE_IN_EX_NOTIFY {
  UINTN                                 Signature;
  EFI_HANDLE                            NotifyHandle;
  EFI_KEY_DATA                          KeyData;
  EFI_KEY_NOTIFY_FUNCTION               KeyNotificationFn;
  LIST_ENTRY                            NotifyEntry;
} KEYBOARD_CONSOLE_IN_EX_NOTIFY;

#define USB_NS_KEY_SIGNATURE  SIGNATURE_32 ('u', 'n', 's', 'k')

typedef struct {
  UINTN                         Signature;
  LIST_ENTRY                    Link;

  //
  // The number of EFI_NS_KEY_MODIFIER children definitions
  //
  UINTN                         KeyCount;

  //
  // NsKey[0] : Non-spacing key
  // NsKey[1] ~ NsKey[KeyCount] : Physical keys
  //
  EFI_KEY_DESCRIPTOR            *NsKey;
} USB_NS_KEY;

#define USB_NS_KEY_FORM_FROM_LINK(a)  CR (a, USB_NS_KEY, Link, USB_NS_KEY_SIGNATURE)

///
/// Structure to describe USB keyboard device
///
typedef struct {
  UINTN                             Signature;
  EFI_HANDLE                        ControllerHandle;
  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL          *DevicePath;
  EFI_EVENT                         DelayedRecoveryEvent;
  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL    SimpleInput;
  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL SimpleInputEx;
  EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL               *UsbIo;

  EFI_USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR      InterfaceDescriptor;
  EFI_USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR       IntEndpointDescriptor;

  USB_SIMPLE_QUEUE                  UsbKeyQueue;
  USB_SIMPLE_QUEUE                  EfiKeyQueue;
  BOOLEAN                           CtrlOn;
  BOOLEAN                           AltOn;
  BOOLEAN                           ShiftOn;
  BOOLEAN                           NumLockOn;
  BOOLEAN                           CapsOn;
  BOOLEAN                           ScrollOn;
  UINT8                             LastKeyCodeArray[8];
  UINT8                             CurKeyCode;

  EFI_EVENT                         TimerEvent;

  UINT8                             RepeatKey;
  EFI_EVENT                         RepeatTimer;

  EFI_UNICODE_STRING_TABLE          *ControllerNameTable;
  
  BOOLEAN                           LeftCtrlOn;
  BOOLEAN                           LeftAltOn;
  BOOLEAN                           LeftShiftOn;
  BOOLEAN                           LeftLogoOn;
  BOOLEAN                           RightCtrlOn;
  BOOLEAN                           RightAltOn;
  BOOLEAN                           RightShiftOn;
  BOOLEAN                           RightLogoOn;  
  BOOLEAN                           MenuKeyOn;
  BOOLEAN                           SysReqOn;
  BOOLEAN                           AltGrOn;
  //
  // Notification function list
  //
  LIST_ENTRY                        NotifyList;

  //
  // Non-spacing key list
  //
  LIST_ENTRY                        NsKeyList;
  USB_NS_KEY                        *CurrentNsKey;
  EFI_KEY_DESCRIPTOR                *KeyConvertionTable;
  EFI_EVENT                         KeyboardLayoutEvent;
} USB_KB_DEV;

//
// Global Variables
//
extern EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL   gUsbKeyboardDriverBinding;
extern EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL   gUsbKeyboardComponentName;
extern EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL  gUsbKeyboardComponentName2;

#define USB_KB_DEV_FROM_THIS(a) \
    CR(a, USB_KB_DEV, SimpleInput, USB_KB_DEV_SIGNATURE)
#define TEXT_INPUT_EX_USB_KB_DEV_FROM_THIS(a) \
    CR(a, USB_KB_DEV, SimpleInputEx, USB_KB_DEV_SIGNATURE)

//
// According to Universal Serial Bus HID Usage Tables document ver 1.12,
// a Boot Keyboard should support the keycode range from 0x0 to 0x65 and 0xE0 to 0xE7.
// 0xE0 to 0xE7 are for modifier keys, and 0x0 to 0x3 are reserved for typical
// keyboard status or keyboard errors.
// So the number of valid non-modifier USB keycodes is 0x62, and the number of
// valid keycodes is 0x6A.
//
#define NUMBER_OF_VALID_NON_MODIFIER_USB_KEYCODE      0x62
#define NUMBER_OF_VALID_USB_KEYCODE                   0x6A
//
// 0x0 to 0x3 are reserved for typical keyboard status or keyboard errors.
//
#define USBKBD_VALID_KEYCODE(Key) ((UINT8) (Key) > 3)

typedef struct {
  UINT8 NumLock : 1;
  UINT8 CapsLock : 1;
  UINT8 ScrollLock : 1;
  UINT8 Resrvd : 5;
} LED_MAP;

//
// Functions of Driver Binding Protocol
//
/**
  Check whether USB keyboard driver supports this device.

  @param  This                   The USB keyboard driver binding protocol.
  @param  Controller             The controller handle to check.
  @param  RemainingDevicePath    The remaining device path.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The driver supports this controller.
  @retval other                  This device isn't supported.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardDriverBindingSupported (
  IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL    *This,
  IN EFI_HANDLE                     Controller,
  IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL       *RemainingDevicePath
  );

/**
  Starts the keyboard device with this driver.

  This function produces Simple Text Input Protocol and Simple Text Input Ex Protocol,
  initializes the keyboard device, and submit Asynchronous Interrupt Transfer to manage
  this keyboard device.

  @param  This                   The USB keyboard driver binding instance.
  @param  Controller             Handle of device to bind driver to.
  @param  RemainingDevicePath    Optional parameter use to pick a specific child
                                 device to start.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The controller is controlled by the usb keyboard driver.
  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED        No interrupt endpoint can be found.
  @retval Other                  This controller cannot be started.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardDriverBindingStart (
  IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL    *This,
  IN EFI_HANDLE                     Controller,
  IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL       *RemainingDevicePath
  );

/**
  Stop the USB keyboard device handled by this driver.

  @param  This                   The USB keyboard driver binding protocol.
  @param  Controller             The controller to release.
  @param  NumberOfChildren       The number of handles in ChildHandleBuffer.
  @param  ChildHandleBuffer      The array of child handle.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The device was stopped.
  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED        Simple Text In Protocol or Simple Text In Ex Protocol
                                 is not installed on Controller.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       The device could not be stopped due to a device error.
  @retval Others                 Fail to uninstall protocols attached on the device.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardDriverBindingStop (
  IN  EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL    *This,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                     Controller,
  IN  UINTN                          NumberOfChildren,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                     *ChildHandleBuffer
  );

//
// EFI Component Name Functions
//
/**
  Retrieves a Unicode string that is the user readable name of the driver.

  This function retrieves the user readable name of a driver in the form of a
  Unicode string. If the driver specified by This has a user readable name in
  the language specified by Language, then a pointer to the driver name is
  returned in DriverName, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned. If the driver specified
  by This does not support the language specified by Language,
  then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.

  @param  This                  A pointer to the EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL or
                                EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param  Language              A pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string
                                array indicating the language. This is the
                                language of the driver name that the caller is
                                requesting, and it must match one of the
                                languages specified in SupportedLanguages. The
                                number of languages supported by a driver is up
                                to the driver writer. Language is specified
                                in RFC 4646 or ISO 639-2 language code format.
  @param  DriverName            A pointer to the Unicode string to return.
                                This Unicode string is the name of the
                                driver specified by This in the language
                                specified by Language.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The Unicode string for the Driver specified by
                                This and the language specified by Language was
                                returned in DriverName.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Language is NULL.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER DriverName is NULL.
  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The driver specified by This does not support
                                the language specified by Language.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
UsbKeyboardComponentNameGetDriverName (
  IN  EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN  CHAR8                        *Language,
  OUT CHAR16                       **DriverName
  );

/**
  Retrieves a Unicode string that is the user readable name of the controller
  that is being managed by a driver.

  This function retrieves the user readable name of the controller specified by
  ControllerHandle and ChildHandle in the form of a Unicode string. If the
  driver specified by This has a user readable name in the language specified by
  Language, then a pointer to the controller name is returned in ControllerName,
  and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.  If the driver specified by This is not currently
  managing the controller specified by ControllerHandle and ChildHandle,
  then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.  If the driver specified by This does not
  support the language specified by Language, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.

  @param  This                  A pointer to the EFI_COMPONENT_NAME2_PROTOCOL or
                                EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param  ControllerHandle      The handle of a controller that the driver
                                specified by This is managing.  This handle
                                specifies the controller whose name is to be
                                returned.
  @param  ChildHandle           The handle of the child controller to retrieve
                                the name of.  This is an optional parameter that
                                may be NULL.  It will be NULL for device
                                drivers.  It will also be NULL for a bus drivers
                                that wish to retrieve the name of the bus
                                controller.  It will not be NULL for a bus
                                driver that wishes to retrieve the name of a
                                child controller.
  @param  Language              A pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string
                                array indicating the language.  This is the
                                language of the driver name that the caller is
                                requesting, and it must match one of the
                                languages specified in SupportedLanguages. The
                                number of languages supported by a driver is up
                                to the driver writer. Language is specified in
                                RFC 4646 or ISO 639-2 language code format.
  @param  ControllerName        A pointer to the Unicode string to return.
                                This Unicode string is the name of the
                                controller specified by ControllerHandle and
                                ChildHandle in the language specified by
                                Language from the point of view of the driver
                                specified by This.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The Unicode string for the user readable name in
                                the language specified by Language for the
                                driver specified by This was returned in
                                DriverName.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ControllerHandle is not a valid EFI_HANDLE.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ChildHandle is not NULL and it is not a valid
                                EFI_HANDLE.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Language is NULL.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ControllerName is NULL.
  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The driver specified by This is not currently
                                managing the controller specified by
                                ControllerHandle and ChildHandle.
  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The driver specified by This does not support
                                the language specified by Language.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
UsbKeyboardComponentNameGetControllerName (
  IN  EFI_COMPONENT_NAME_PROTOCOL                     *This,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                                      ControllerHandle,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                                      ChildHandle        OPTIONAL,
  IN  CHAR8                                           *Language,
  OUT CHAR16                                          **ControllerName
  );

//
// Functions of Simple Text Input Protocol
//
/**
  Reset the input device and optionaly run diagnostics

  There are 2 types of reset for USB keyboard.
  For non-exhaustive reset, only keyboard buffer is cleared.
  For exhaustive reset, in addition to clearance of keyboard buffer, the hardware status
  is also re-initialized.

  @param  This                 Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  ExtendedVerification Driver may perform diagnostics on reset.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS          The device was reset.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR     The device is not functioning properly and could not be reset.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardReset (
  IN  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL   *This,
  IN  BOOLEAN                          ExtendedVerification
  );

/**
  Reads the next keystroke from the input device.

  @param  This                 The EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param  Key                  A pointer to a buffer that is filled in with the keystroke
                               information for the key that was pressed.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS          The keystroke information was returned.
  @retval EFI_NOT_READY        There was no keystroke data availiable.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR     The keydtroke information was not returned due to
                               hardware errors.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardReadKeyStroke (
  IN  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL   *This,
  OUT EFI_INPUT_KEY                    *Key
  );

//
// Simple Text Input Ex protocol functions
//
/**
  Resets the input device hardware.

  The Reset() function resets the input device hardware. As part
  of initialization process, the firmware/device will make a quick
  but reasonable attempt to verify that the device is functioning.
  If the ExtendedVerification flag is TRUE the firmware may take
  an extended amount of time to verify the device is operating on
  reset. Otherwise the reset operation is to occur as quickly as
  possible. The hardware verification process is not defined by
  this specification and is left up to the platform firmware or
  driver to implement.

  @param This                 A pointer to the EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL instance.

  @param ExtendedVerification Indicates that the driver may perform a more exhaustive
                              verification operation of the device during reset.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS         The device was reset.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR    The device is not functioning correctly and could not be reset.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardResetEx (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN BOOLEAN                            ExtendedVerification
  );

/**
  Reads the next keystroke from the input device.

  @param  This                   Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  KeyData                A pointer to a buffer that is filled in with the keystroke
                                 state data for the key that was pressed.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The keystroke information was returned.
  @retval EFI_NOT_READY          There was no keystroke data available.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       The keystroke information was not returned due to
                                 hardware errors.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  KeyData is NULL.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardReadKeyStrokeEx (
  IN  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL *This,
  OUT EFI_KEY_DATA                      *KeyData
  );

/**
  Set certain state for the input device.

  @param  This                    Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  KeyToggleState          A pointer to the EFI_KEY_TOGGLE_STATE to set the
                                  state for the input device.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS             The device state was set appropriately.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        The device is not functioning correctly and could
                                  not have the setting adjusted.
  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED         The device does not support the ability to have its state set.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   KeyToggleState is NULL.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardSetState (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN EFI_KEY_TOGGLE_STATE               *KeyToggleState
  );

/**
  Register a notification function for a particular keystroke for the input device.

  @param  This                        Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  KeyData                     A pointer to a buffer that is filled in with the keystroke
                                      information data for the key that was pressed.
  @param  KeyNotificationFunction     Points to the function to be called when the key
                                      sequence is typed specified by KeyData.
  @param  NotifyHandle                Points to the unique handle assigned to the registered notification.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS                 The notification function was registered successfully.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES        Unable to allocate resources for necesssary data structures.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER       KeyData or NotifyHandle or KeyNotificationFunction is NULL.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardRegisterKeyNotify (
  IN  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN  EFI_KEY_DATA                       *KeyData,
  IN  EFI_KEY_NOTIFY_FUNCTION            KeyNotificationFunction,
  OUT EFI_HANDLE                         *NotifyHandle
  );

/**
  Remove a registered notification function from a particular keystroke.

  @param  This                      Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  NotificationHandle        The handle of the notification function being unregistered.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS              The notification function was unregistered successfully.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER    The NotificationHandle is invalid
  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND            Cannot find the matching entry in database.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardUnregisterKeyNotify (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN EFI_HANDLE                         NotificationHandle
  );

/**
  Event notification function registered for EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_EX_PROTOCOL.WaitForKeyEx
  and EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL.WaitForKey.

  @param  Event        Event to be signaled when a key is pressed.
  @param  Context      Points to USB_KB_DEV instance.

**/
VOID
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardWaitForKey (
  IN  EFI_EVENT               Event,
  IN  VOID                    *Context
  );

/**
  Free keyboard notify list.

  @param  NotifyList              The keyboard notify list to free.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Free the notify list successfully.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   NotifyList is NULL.

**/
EFI_STATUS
KbdFreeNotifyList (
  IN OUT LIST_ENTRY           *NotifyList
  );

/**
  Check whether the pressed key matches a registered key or not.

  @param  RegsiteredData    A pointer to keystroke data for the key that was registered.
  @param  InputData         A pointer to keystroke data for the key that was pressed.

  @retval TRUE              Key pressed matches a registered key.
  @retval FLASE             Key pressed does not matche a registered key.

**/
BOOLEAN
IsKeyRegistered (
  IN EFI_KEY_DATA  *RegsiteredData,
  IN EFI_KEY_DATA  *InputData
  );

/**
  Timer handler to convert the key from USB.

  @param  Event                    Indicates the event that invoke this function.
  @param  Context                  Indicates the calling context.
**/
VOID
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardTimerHandler (
  IN  EFI_EVENT                 Event,
  IN  VOID                      *Context
  );

#endif