audk/EdkModulePkg/Universal/Runtime/RuntimeDxe/Runtime.c

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/*++
Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation
All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
Module Name:
Runtime.c
Abstract:
Runtime Architectural Protocol as defined in the DXE CIS
This code is used to produce the EFI runtime virtual switch over
THIS IS VERY DANGEROUS CODE BE VERY CAREFUL IF YOU CHANGE IT
The transition for calling EFI Runtime functions in physical mode to calling
them in virtual mode is very very complex. Every pointer in needs to be
converted from physical mode to virtual mode. Be very careful walking linked
lists! Then to make it really hard the code it's self needs be relocated into
the new virtual address space.
So here is the concept. The code in this module will never ever be called in
virtual mode. This is the code that collects the information needed to convert
to virtual mode (DXE core registers runtime stuff with this code). Since this
code is used to fixup all runtime images, it CAN NOT fix it's self up. So some
code has to stay behind and that is us.
Also you need to be careful about when you allocate memory, as once we are in
runtime (including our EVT_SIGNAL_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES event) you can no longer
allocate memory.
Any runtime driver that gets loaded before us will not be callable in virtual
mode. This is due to the fact that the DXE core can not register the info
needed with us. This is good, since it keeps the code in this file from
getting registered.
Revision History:
- Move the CalculateCrc32 function from Runtime Arch Protocol to Boot Service.
Runtime Arch Protocol definition no longer contains CalculateCrc32. Boot Service
Table now contains an item named CalculateCrc32.
--*/
#include "Runtime.h"
//
// This is a only short term solution.
// There is a change coming to the Runtime AP that
// will make it so the Runtime driver will not have to allocate any buffers.
//
#define MAX_RUNTIME_IMAGE_NUM (64)
#define MAX_RUNTIME_EVENT_NUM (64)
RUNTIME_IMAGE_RELOCATION_DATA mRuntimeImageBuffer[MAX_RUNTIME_IMAGE_NUM];
RUNTIME_NOTIFY_EVENT_DATA mRuntimeEventBuffer[MAX_RUNTIME_EVENT_NUM];
UINTN mRuntimeImageNumber;
UINTN mRuntimeEventNumber;
//
// The handle onto which the Runtime Architectural Protocol instance is installed
//
EFI_HANDLE mRuntimeHandle = NULL;
//
// The Runtime Architectural Protocol instance produced by this driver
//
EFI_RUNTIME_ARCH_PROTOCOL mRuntime = {
RuntimeDriverRegisterImage,
RuntimeDriverRegisterEvent
};
//
// Global Variables
//
LIST_ENTRY mRelocationList = INITIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE(mRelocationList);
LIST_ENTRY mEventList = INITIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE(mEventList);
BOOLEAN mEfiVirtualMode = FALSE;
EFI_GUID mLocalEfiUgaIoProtocolGuid = EFI_UGA_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *mVirtualMap = NULL;
UINTN mVirtualMapDescriptorSize;
UINTN mVirtualMapMaxIndex;
EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL *mMyLoadedImage;
#if (EFI_SPECIFICATION_VERSION >= 0x00020000)
STATIC EFI_GUID mEfiCapsuleHeaderGuid = EFI_CAPSULE_GUID;
#endif
//
// Worker Functions
//
VOID
RuntimeDriverCalculateEfiHdrCrc (
IN OUT EFI_TABLE_HEADER *Hdr
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Calcualte the 32-bit CRC in a EFI table using the Runtime Drivers
internal function. The EFI Boot Services Table can not be used because
the EFI Boot Services Table was destroyed at ExitBootServices()
Arguments:
Hdr - Pointer to an EFI standard header
Returns:
None
--*/
{
UINT32 Crc;
Hdr->CRC32 = 0;
Crc = 0;
RuntimeDriverCalculateCrc32 ((UINT8 *) Hdr, Hdr->HeaderSize, &Crc);
Hdr->CRC32 = Crc;
}
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
RuntimeDriverRegisterImage (
IN EFI_RUNTIME_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS ImageBase,
IN UINTN ImageSize,
IN VOID *RelocationData
)
/*++
Routine Description:
When a SetVirtualAddressMap() is performed all the runtime images loaded by
DXE must be fixed up with the new virtual address map. To facilitate this the
Runtime Architectural Protocol needs to be informed of every runtime driver
that is registered. All the runtime images loaded by DXE should be registered
with this service by the DXE Core when ExitBootServices() is called. The
images that are registered with this service must have successfully been
loaded into memory with the Boot Service LoadImage(). As a result, no
parameter checking needs to be performed.
Arguments:
This - The EFI_RUNTIME_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
ImageBase - Start of image that has been loaded in memory. It is either
a pointer to the DOS or PE header of the image.
ImageSize - Size of the image in bytes.
RelocationData - Information about the fixups that were performed on ImageBase
when it was loaded into memory. This information is needed
when the virtual mode fix-ups are reapplied so that data that
has been programmatically updated will not be fixed up. If
code updates a global variable the code is responsible for
fixing up the variable for virtual mode.
Returns:
EFI_SUCCESS - The ImageBase has been registered.
--*/
{
RUNTIME_IMAGE_RELOCATION_DATA *RuntimeImage;
if (mMyLoadedImage->ImageBase == (VOID *) (UINTN) ImageBase) {
//
// We don't want to relocate our selves, as we only run in physical mode.
//
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
RuntimeImage = &mRuntimeImageBuffer[mRuntimeImageNumber];
mRuntimeImageNumber++;
ASSERT (mRuntimeImageNumber < MAX_RUNTIME_IMAGE_NUM);
RuntimeImage->Valid = TRUE;
RuntimeImage->ImageBase = ImageBase;
RuntimeImage->ImageSize = ImageSize;
RuntimeImage->RelocationData = RelocationData;
InsertTailList (&mRelocationList, &RuntimeImage->Link);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
RuntimeDriverRegisterEvent (
IN EFI_RUNTIME_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,
IN UINT32 Type,
IN EFI_TPL NotifyTpl,
IN EFI_EVENT_NOTIFY NotifyFunction,
IN VOID *NotifyContext,
IN EFI_EVENT *Event
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This function is used to support the required runtime events. Currently only
runtime events of type EFI_EVENT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE needs to be
registered with this service. All the runtime events that exist in the DXE
Core should be registered with this service when ExitBootServices() is called.
All the events that are registered with this service must have been created
with the Boot Service CreateEvent(). As a result, no parameter checking needs
to be performed.
Arguments:
This - The EFI_RUNTIME_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
Type - The same as Type passed into CreateEvent().
NotifyTpl - The same as NotifyTpl passed into CreateEvent().
NotifyFunction - The same as NotifyFunction passed into CreateEvent().
NotifyContext - The same as NotifyContext passed into CreateEvent().
Event - The EFI_EVENT returned by CreateEvent(). Event must be in
runtime memory.
Returns:
EFI_SUCCESS - The Event has been registered.
--*/
{
RUNTIME_NOTIFY_EVENT_DATA *RuntimeEvent;
RuntimeEvent = &mRuntimeEventBuffer[mRuntimeEventNumber];
mRuntimeEventNumber++;
ASSERT (mRuntimeEventNumber < MAX_RUNTIME_EVENT_NUM);
RuntimeEvent->Type = Type;
RuntimeEvent->NotifyTpl = NotifyTpl;
RuntimeEvent->NotifyFunction = NotifyFunction;
RuntimeEvent->NotifyContext = NotifyContext;
RuntimeEvent->Event = Event;
InsertTailList (&mEventList, &RuntimeEvent->Link);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
RuntimeDriverConvertPointer (
IN UINTN DebugDisposition,
IN OUT VOID **ConvertAddress
)
{
UINTN Address;
VOID *PlabelConvertAddress;
UINT64 VirtEndOfRange;
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *VirtEntry;
UINTN Index;
//
// Make sure ConvertAddress is a valid pointer
//
if (ConvertAddress == NULL) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
//
// Get the address to convert
//
Address = (UINTN) *ConvertAddress;
//
// If this is a null pointer, return if it's allowed
//
if (Address == 0) {
if (DebugDisposition & EFI_OPTIONAL_POINTER) {
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
PlabelConvertAddress = NULL;
VirtEntry = mVirtualMap;
for (Index = 0; Index < mVirtualMapMaxIndex; Index++) {
//
// To prevent the inclusion of 64-bit math functions a UINTN was placed in
// front of VirtEntry->NumberOfPages to cast it to a 32-bit thing on IA-32
// platforms. If you get this ASSERT remove the UINTN and do a 64-bit
// multiply.
//
ASSERT ((VirtEntry->NumberOfPages < 0xffffffff) || (sizeof (UINTN) > 4));
if ((VirtEntry->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) == EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) {
if (Address >= VirtEntry->PhysicalStart) {
VirtEndOfRange = VirtEntry->PhysicalStart + (((UINTN) VirtEntry->NumberOfPages) * EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
if (Address < VirtEndOfRange) {
//
// Compute new address
//
*ConvertAddress = (VOID *) (Address - (UINTN) VirtEntry->PhysicalStart + (UINTN) VirtEntry->VirtualStart);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
} else if (Address < (VirtEndOfRange + 0x200000)) {
//
// On Itanium GP defines a window +/- 2 MB inside an image.
// The compiler may asign a GP value outside of the image. Thus
// it could fall out side of any of our valid regions
//
PlabelConvertAddress = (VOID *) (Address - (UINTN) VirtEntry->PhysicalStart + (UINTN) VirtEntry->VirtualStart);
}
}
}
VirtEntry = NextMemoryDescriptor (VirtEntry, mVirtualMapDescriptorSize);
}
if (DebugDisposition & EFI_IPF_GP_POINTER) {
//
// If it's an IPF GP and the GP was outside the image handle that case.
//
if (PlabelConvertAddress != NULL) {
*ConvertAddress = PlabelConvertAddress;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
}
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
EFI_STATUS
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer (
IN OUT VOID **ConvertAddress
)
{
return RuntimeDriverConvertPointer (0x0, ConvertAddress);
}
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
RuntimeDriverSetVirtualAddressMap (
IN UINTN MemoryMapSize,
IN UINTN DescriptorSize,
IN UINT32 DescriptorVersion,
IN EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *VirtualMap
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
RUNTIME_NOTIFY_EVENT_DATA *RuntimeEvent;
RUNTIME_IMAGE_RELOCATION_DATA *RuntimeImage;
LIST_ENTRY *Link;
UINTN Index;
UINTN Index1;
EFI_DRIVER_OS_HANDOFF_HEADER *DriverOsHandoffHeader;
EFI_DRIVER_OS_HANDOFF *DriverOsHandoff;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS VirtImageBase;
#if (EFI_SPECIFICATION_VERSION >= 0x00020000)
EFI_CAPSULE_TABLE *CapsuleTable;
#endif
//
// Can only switch to virtual addresses once the memory map is locked down,
// and can only set it once
//
if (!EfiAtRuntime () || mEfiVirtualMode) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
//
// Only understand the original descriptor format
//
if (DescriptorVersion != EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR_VERSION || DescriptorSize < sizeof (EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR)) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
//
// BugBug: Add code here to verify the memory map. We should
// cache a copy of the system memory map in the EFI System Table
// as a GUID pointer pair.
//
//
// Make sure all virtual translations are satisfied
//
mVirtualMapMaxIndex = MemoryMapSize / DescriptorSize;
//
// BugBug :The following code does not work hence commented out.
// Need to be replaced by something that works.
//
// VirtEntry = VirtualMap;
// for (Index = 0; Index < mVirtualMapMaxIndex; Index++) {
// if (((VirtEntry->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) == EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) &&
// (VirtEntry->VirtualStart != 0) ) {
// return EFI_NO_MAPPING;
// }
// VirtEntry = NextMemoryDescriptor(VirtEntry, DescriptorSize);
// }
//
// We are now committed to go to virtual mode, so lets get to it!
//
mEfiVirtualMode = TRUE;
//
// ConvertPointer() needs this mVirtualMap to do the conversion. So set up
// globals we need to parse the virtual address map.
//
mVirtualMapDescriptorSize = DescriptorSize;
mVirtualMap = VirtualMap;
//
// Signal all the EVT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE events.
// The core call RuntimeDriverRegisterEvent() for
// every runtime event and we stored them in the mEventList
//
//
// Currently the bug in StatusCode/RuntimeLib has been fixed, it will
// check whether in Runtime or not (this is judged by looking at
// mEfiAtRuntime global So this ReportStatusCode will work
//
REPORT_STATUS_CODE (
EFI_PROGRESS_CODE,
(EFI_SOFTWARE_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE | EFI_SW_RS_PC_SET_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MAP)
);
//
// BugBug - Commented out for now because the status code driver is not
// ready for runtime yet. The Status Code driver calls data hub with does
// a bunch of Boot Service things (locks, AllocatePool) and hangs somewhere
// on the way.
//
// ReportStatusCode (
// EfiProgressCode, EfiMaxErrorSeverity,
// 0x03, 0x01, 12, // ReadyToBoot Progress code
// 0x00, 30, L"ConvertPointer"
// );
//
for (Link = mEventList.ForwardLink; Link != &mEventList; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {
RuntimeEvent = _CR (Link, RUNTIME_NOTIFY_EVENT_DATA, Link);
if ((RuntimeEvent->Type & EFI_EVENT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE) == EFI_EVENT_SIGNAL_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_CHANGE) {
RuntimeEvent->NotifyFunction (
RuntimeEvent->Event,
RuntimeEvent->NotifyContext
);
}
}
//
// Relocate runtime images. Runtime images loaded before the runtime AP was
// started will not be relocated, since they would not have gotten registered.
// This includes the code in this file.
//
for (Link = mRelocationList.ForwardLink; Link != &mRelocationList; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {
RuntimeImage = _CR (Link, RUNTIME_IMAGE_RELOCATION_DATA, Link);
if (RuntimeImage->Valid) {
VirtImageBase = RuntimeImage->ImageBase;
Status = RuntimeDriverConvertPointer (0, (VOID **) &VirtImageBase);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
PeCoffLoaderRelocateImageForRuntime (
RuntimeImage->ImageBase,
VirtImageBase,
RuntimeImage->ImageSize,
RuntimeImage->RelocationData
);
FlushCpuCache (RuntimeImage->ImageBase, (UINT64)RuntimeImage->ImageSize);
}
}
//
// Convert all the Runtime Services except ConvertPointer() and SetVirtualAddressMap()
// and recompute the CRC-32
//
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->GetTime);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->SetTime);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->GetWakeupTime);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->SetWakeupTime);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->ResetSystem);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->GetNextHighMonotonicCount);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->GetVariable);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->SetVariable);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->GetNextVariableName);
#if (EFI_SPECIFICATION_VERSION >= 0x00020000)
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->QueryVariableInfo);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->UpdateCapsule);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gRT->QueryCapsuleCapabilities);
#endif
RuntimeDriverCalculateEfiHdrCrc (&gRT->Hdr);
//
// Convert the UGA OS Handoff Table if it is present in the Configuration Table
//
for (Index = 0; Index < gST->NumberOfTableEntries; Index++) {
if (CompareGuid (&mLocalEfiUgaIoProtocolGuid, &(gST->ConfigurationTable[Index].VendorGuid))) {
DriverOsHandoffHeader = gST->ConfigurationTable[Index].VendorTable;
for (Index1 = 0; Index1 < DriverOsHandoffHeader->NumberOfEntries; Index1++) {
DriverOsHandoff = (EFI_DRIVER_OS_HANDOFF *)
(
(UINTN) DriverOsHandoffHeader +
DriverOsHandoffHeader->HeaderSize +
Index1 *
DriverOsHandoffHeader->SizeOfEntries
);
RuntimeDriverConvertPointer (EFI_OPTIONAL_POINTER, (VOID **) &DriverOsHandoff->DevicePath);
RuntimeDriverConvertPointer (EFI_OPTIONAL_POINTER, (VOID **) &DriverOsHandoff->PciRomImage);
}
RuntimeDriverConvertPointer (EFI_OPTIONAL_POINTER, (VOID **) &(gST->ConfigurationTable[Index].VendorTable));
}
#if (EFI_SPECIFICATION_VERSION >= 0x00020000)
if (CompareGuid (&mEfiCapsuleHeaderGuid, &(gST->ConfigurationTable[Index].VendorGuid))) {
CapsuleTable = gST->ConfigurationTable[Index].VendorTable;
for (Index1 = 0; Index1 < CapsuleTable->CapsuleArrayNumber; Index1++) {
RuntimeDriverConvertPointer (EFI_OPTIONAL_POINTER, (VOID **) &CapsuleTable->CapsulePtr[Index1]);
}
RuntimeDriverConvertPointer (EFI_OPTIONAL_POINTER, (VOID **) &(gST->ConfigurationTable[Index].VendorTable));
}
#endif
}
//
// Convert the runtime fields of the EFI System Table and recompute the CRC-32
//
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gST->FirmwareVendor);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gST->ConfigurationTable);
RuntimeDriverConvertInternalPointer ((VOID **) &gST->RuntimeServices);
RuntimeDriverCalculateEfiHdrCrc (&gST->Hdr);
//
// At this point, gRT and gST are physical pointers, but the contents of these tables
// have been converted to runtime.
//
//
// mVirtualMap is only valid during SetVirtualAddressMap() call
//
mVirtualMap = NULL;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
RuntimeDriverInitialize (
IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Install Runtime AP. This code includes the EfiDriverLib, but it functions at
RT in physical mode. The only Lib services are gBS, gRT, and the DEBUG and
ASSERT macros (they do ReportStatusCode).
Arguments:
(Standard EFI Image entry - EFI_IMAGE_ENTRY_POINT)
Returns:
EFI_SUCEESS - Runtime Driver Architectural Protocol Installed
Other - Return value from gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces
--*/
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
//
// This image needs to be exclued from relocation for virtual mode, so cache
// a copy of the Loaded Image protocol to test later.
//
Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (
ImageHandle,
&gEfiLoadedImageProtocolGuid,
(VOID **) &mMyLoadedImage
);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
//
// Initialize the table used to compute 32-bit CRCs
//
RuntimeDriverInitializeCrc32Table ();
//
// Fill in the entries of the EFI Boot Services and EFI Runtime Services Tables
//
gBS->CalculateCrc32 = RuntimeDriverCalculateCrc32;
gRT->SetVirtualAddressMap = RuntimeDriverSetVirtualAddressMap;
gRT->ConvertPointer = RuntimeDriverConvertPointer;
//
// Install the Runtime Architectural Protocol onto a new handle
//
Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
&mRuntimeHandle,
&gEfiRuntimeArchProtocolGuid,
&mRuntime,
NULL
);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
mRuntimeImageNumber = 0;
mRuntimeEventNumber = 0;
return Status;
}