audk/NetworkPkg/Dhcp6Dxe/Dhcp6Utility.c

/** @file
  Dhcp6 support functions implementation.

  Copyright (c) 2009 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>

  This program and the accompanying materials
  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.

  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/

#include "Dhcp6Impl.h"


/**
  Generate client Duid in the format of Duid-llt.

  @param[in]  Mode          The pointer to the mode of SNP.

  @retval     NULL          If it failed to generate a client Id.
  @retval     others        The pointer to the new client id.

**/
EFI_DHCP6_DUID *
Dhcp6GenerateClientId (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_MODE   *Mode
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                Status;
  EFI_DHCP6_DUID            *Duid;
  EFI_TIME                  Time;
  UINT32                    Stamp;
  EFI_GUID                  Uuid;


  //
  // Attempt to get client Id from variable to keep it constant.
  // See details in section-9 of rfc-3315.
  //
  GetVariable2 (L"ClientId", &gEfiDhcp6ServiceBindingProtocolGuid, (VOID**)&Duid, NULL);
  if (Duid != NULL) {
    return Duid;
  }

  //
  //  The format of client identifier option:
  //
  //     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |        OPTION_CLIENTID        |          option-len           |
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    .                                                               .
  //    .                              DUID                             .
  //    .                        (variable length)                      .
  //    .                                                               .
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //

  //
  // If System UUID is found from SMBIOS Table, use DUID-UUID type.
  //
  if (!EFI_ERROR (NetLibGetSystemGuid (&Uuid))) {
    //
    //
    //  The format of DUID-UUID:
    //   
    //    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    //   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    //   |          DUID-Type (4)        |    UUID (128 bits)            |
    //   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
    //   |                                                               |
    //   |                                                               |
    //   |                                -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    //   |                                |
    //   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

    //
    // sizeof (option-len + Duid-type + UUID-size) = 20 bytes
    //
    Duid = AllocateZeroPool (2 + 2 + sizeof (EFI_GUID));
    if (Duid == NULL) {
      return NULL;
    }

    //
    // sizeof (Duid-type + UUID-size) = 18 bytes
    //
    Duid->Length = (UINT16) (18);
  
    //
    // Set the Duid-type and copy UUID.
    //
    WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) (Duid->Duid), HTONS (Dhcp6DuidTypeUuid));
  
    CopyMem (Duid->Duid + 2, &Uuid, sizeof(EFI_GUID));

  } else {
      
    //
    //
    //  The format of DUID-LLT:
    //
    //     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    //    |          Duid type (1)        |    hardware type (16 bits)    |
    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    //    |                        time (32 bits)                         |
    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    //    .                                                               .
    //    .             link-layer address (variable length)              .
    //    .                                                               .
    //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    //

    //
    // Generate a time stamp of the seconds from 2000/1/1, assume 30day/month.
    //
    gRT->GetTime (&Time, NULL);
    Stamp = (UINT32)
      (
        (((((Time.Year - 2000) * 360 + (Time.Month - 1)) * 30 + (Time.Day - 1)) * 24 + Time.Hour) * 60 + Time.Minute) *
        60 +
        Time.Second
      );

    //
    // sizeof (option-len + Duid-type + hardware-type + time) = 10 bytes
    //
    Duid = AllocateZeroPool (10 + Mode->HwAddressSize);
    if (Duid == NULL) {
      return NULL;
    }
  
    //
    // sizeof (Duid-type + hardware-type + time) = 8 bytes
    //
    Duid->Length = (UINT16) (Mode->HwAddressSize + 8);
  
    //
    // Set the Duid-type, hardware-type, time and copy the hardware address.
    //
    WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) ((UINT8 *)&Duid + OFFSET_OF (EFI_DHCP6_DUID, Duid)), HTONS (Dhcp6DuidTypeLlt));
    WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) ((UINT8 *)&Duid + OFFSET_OF (EFI_DHCP6_DUID, Duid) + 2), HTONS (NET_IFTYPE_ETHERNET));
    WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32 *) ((UINT8 *)&Duid + OFFSET_OF (EFI_DHCP6_DUID, Duid) + 4), HTONL (Stamp));

    CopyMem (Duid->Duid + 8, &Mode->CurrentAddress, Mode->HwAddressSize);
  }

  Status = gRT->SetVariable (
                  L"ClientId",
                  &gEfiDhcp6ServiceBindingProtocolGuid,
                  (EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS),
                  Duid->Length + 2,
                  (VOID *) Duid
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    FreePool (Duid);
    return NULL;
  }

  return Duid;
}


/**
  Copy the Dhcp6 configure data.

  @param[in]  DstCfg        The pointer to the destination configure data.
  @param[in]  SorCfg        The pointer to the source configure data.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Copy the content from SorCfg from DstCfg successfully.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Required system resources could not be allocated.

**/
EFI_STATUS
Dhcp6CopyConfigData (
  IN EFI_DHCP6_CONFIG_DATA      *DstCfg,
  IN EFI_DHCP6_CONFIG_DATA      *SorCfg
  )
{
  UINTN                     Index;
  UINTN                     OptionListSize;
  UINTN                     OptionSize;

  CopyMem (DstCfg, SorCfg, sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_CONFIG_DATA));

  //
  // Allocate another buffer for solicitretransmission, and copy it.
  //
  if (SorCfg->SolicitRetransmission != NULL) {

    DstCfg->SolicitRetransmission = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_RETRANSMISSION));

    if (DstCfg->SolicitRetransmission == NULL) {
      //
      // Error will be handled out of this function.
      //
      return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    }

    CopyMem (
      DstCfg->SolicitRetransmission,
      SorCfg->SolicitRetransmission,
      sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_RETRANSMISSION)
      );
  }

  if (SorCfg->OptionList != NULL && SorCfg->OptionCount != 0) {

    OptionListSize     = SorCfg->OptionCount * sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_PACKET_OPTION *);
    DstCfg->OptionList = AllocateZeroPool (OptionListSize);

    if (DstCfg->OptionList == NULL) {
      //
      // Error will be handled out of this function.
      //
      return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    }

    for (Index = 0; Index < SorCfg->OptionCount; Index++) {

      OptionSize                = NTOHS (SorCfg->OptionList[Index]->OpLen) + 4;
      DstCfg->OptionList[Index] = AllocateZeroPool (OptionSize);

      if (DstCfg->OptionList[Index] == NULL) {
        //
        // Error will be handled out of this function.
        //
        return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
      }

      CopyMem (
        DstCfg->OptionList[Index],
        SorCfg->OptionList[Index],
        OptionSize
        );
    }
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


/**
  Clean up the configure data.

  @param[in, out]  CfgData       The pointer to the configure data.

**/
VOID
Dhcp6CleanupConfigData (
  IN OUT EFI_DHCP6_CONFIG_DATA       *CfgData
  )
{
  UINTN                          Index;

  ASSERT (CfgData != NULL);
  //
  // Clean up all fields in config data including the reference buffers, but do
  // not free the config data buffer itself.
  //
  if (CfgData->OptionList != NULL) {
    for (Index = 0; Index < CfgData->OptionCount; Index++) {
      if (CfgData->OptionList[Index] != NULL) {
        FreePool (CfgData->OptionList[Index]);
      }
    }
    FreePool (CfgData->OptionList);
  }

  if (CfgData->SolicitRetransmission != NULL) {
    FreePool (CfgData->SolicitRetransmission);
  }

  ZeroMem (CfgData, sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_CONFIG_DATA));
}


/**
  Clean up the mode data.

  @param[in, out]  ModeData      The pointer to the mode data.

**/
VOID
Dhcp6CleanupModeData (
  IN OUT EFI_DHCP6_MODE_DATA        *ModeData
  )
{
  ASSERT (ModeData != NULL);
  //
  // Clean up all fields in mode data including the reference buffers, but do
  // not free the mode data buffer itself.
  //
  if (ModeData->ClientId != NULL) {
    FreePool (ModeData->ClientId);
  }

  if (ModeData->Ia != NULL) {

    if (ModeData->Ia->ReplyPacket != NULL) {
      FreePool (ModeData->Ia->ReplyPacket);
    }
    FreePool (ModeData->Ia);
  }

  ZeroMem (ModeData, sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_MODE_DATA));
}


/**
  Calculate the expire time by the algorithm defined in rfc.

  @param[in]  Base          The base value of the time.
  @param[in]  IsFirstRt     If TRUE, it is the first time to calculate expire time.
  @param[in]  NeedSigned    If TRUE, the the signed factor is needed.

  @return     Expire        The calculated result for the new expire time.

**/
UINT32
Dhcp6CalculateExpireTime (
  IN UINT32                 Base,
  IN BOOLEAN                IsFirstRt,
  IN BOOLEAN                NeedSigned
  )
{
  EFI_TIME                  Time;
  BOOLEAN                   Signed;
  UINT32                    Seed;
  UINT32                    Expire;

  //
  // Take the 10bits of microsecond in system time as a uniform distribution.
  // Take the 10th bit as a flag to determine it's signed or not.
  //
  gRT->GetTime (&Time, NULL);
  Seed   = ((Time.Nanosecond >> 10) & DHCP6_10_BIT_MASK);
  Signed = (BOOLEAN) ((((Time.Nanosecond >> 9) & 0x01) != 0) ? TRUE : FALSE);
  Signed = (BOOLEAN) (NeedSigned ? Signed : FALSE);

  //
  // Calculate expire by the following algo:
  //   1. base + base * (-0.1 ~ 0) for the first solicit
  //   2. base + base * (-0.1 ~ 0.1) for the first other messages
  //   3. 2 * base + base * (-0.1 ~ 0.1) for the subsequent all messages
  //   4. base + base * (-0.1 ~ 0) for the more than mrt timeout
  //
  // The (Seed / 0x3ff / 10) is used to a random range (0, 0.1).
  //
  if (IsFirstRt && Signed) {

    Expire = Base - (UINT32) (Base * Seed / DHCP6_10_BIT_MASK / 10);

  } else if (IsFirstRt && !Signed) {

    Expire = Base + (UINT32) (Base * Seed / DHCP6_10_BIT_MASK / 10);

  } else if (!IsFirstRt && Signed) {

    Expire = 2 * Base - (UINT32) (Base * Seed / DHCP6_10_BIT_MASK / 10);

  } else {

    Expire = 2 * Base + (UINT32) (Base * Seed / DHCP6_10_BIT_MASK / 10);
  }

  Expire = (Expire != 0) ? Expire : 1;

  return Expire;
}


/**
  Calculate the lease time by the algorithm defined in rfc.

  @param[in]  IaCb          The pointer to the Ia control block.

**/
VOID
Dhcp6CalculateLeaseTime (
  IN DHCP6_IA_CB              *IaCb
  )
{
  EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS        *IaAddr;
  UINT32                      MinLt;
  UINT32                      MaxLt;
  UINTN                       Index;

  ASSERT (IaCb->Ia->IaAddressCount > 0);

  MinLt    = (UINT32) (-1);
  MaxLt    = 0;

  //
  // Calculate minlt as min of all valid life time, and maxlt as max of all
  // valid life time.
  //
  for (Index = 0; Index < IaCb->Ia->IaAddressCount; Index++) {
    IaAddr = IaCb->Ia->IaAddress + Index * sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS);
    MinLt  = MIN (MinLt, IaAddr->ValidLifetime);
    MaxLt  = MAX (MinLt, IaAddr->ValidLifetime);
  }

  //
  // Take 50% minlt as t1, and 80% maxlt as t2 if Dhcp6 server doesn't offer
  // such information.
  //
  IaCb->T1            = (IaCb->T1 != 0) ? IaCb->T1 : (UINT32)(MinLt * 5 / 10);
  IaCb->T2            = (IaCb->T2 != 0) ? IaCb->T2 : (UINT32)(MinLt * 8 / 10);
  IaCb->AllExpireTime = MaxLt;
  IaCb->LeaseTime     = 0;
}


/**
  Check whether the addresses are all included by the configured Ia.

  @param[in]  Ia            The pointer to the Ia.
  @param[in]  AddressCount  The number of addresses.
  @param[in]  Addresses     The pointer to the addresses buffer.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS         The addresses are all included by the configured IA.
  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND       The addresses are not included by the configured IA.

**/
EFI_STATUS
Dhcp6CheckAddress (
  IN EFI_DHCP6_IA             *Ia,
  IN UINT32                   AddressCount,
  IN EFI_IPv6_ADDRESS         *Addresses
  )
{
  UINTN                       Index1;
  UINTN                       Index2;
  BOOLEAN                     Found;

  //
  // Check whether the addresses are all included by the configured IA. And it
  // will return success if address count is zero, which means all addresses.
  //
  for (Index1 = 0; Index1 < AddressCount; Index1++) {

    Found = FALSE;

    for (Index2 = 0; Index2 < Ia->IaAddressCount; Index2++) {

      if (CompareMem (
            &Addresses[Index1],
            &Ia->IaAddress[Index2],
            sizeof (EFI_IPv6_ADDRESS)
            ) == 0) {

        Found = TRUE;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (!Found) {
      return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
    }
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


/**
  Deprive the addresses from current Ia, and generate another eliminated Ia.

  @param[in]  Ia            The pointer to the Ia.
  @param[in]  AddressCount  The number of addresses.
  @param[in]  Addresses     The pointer to the addresses buffer.

  @retval     NULL          If it failed to generate the deprived Ia.
  @retval     others        The pointer to the deprived Ia.

**/
EFI_DHCP6_IA *
Dhcp6DepriveAddress (
  IN EFI_DHCP6_IA             *Ia,
  IN UINT32                   AddressCount,
  IN EFI_IPv6_ADDRESS         *Addresses
  )
{
  EFI_DHCP6_IA                *IaCopy;
  UINTN                       IaCopySize;
  UINTN                       Index1;
  UINTN                       Index2;
  BOOLEAN                     Found;

  if (AddressCount == 0) {
    //
    // It means release all Ia addresses if address count is zero.
    //
    AddressCount = Ia->IaAddressCount;
  }

  ASSERT (AddressCount != 0);

  IaCopySize = sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA) + (AddressCount - 1) * sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS);
  IaCopy     = AllocateZeroPool (IaCopySize);

  if (IaCopy == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  if (AddressCount == Ia->IaAddressCount) {
    //
    // If release all Ia addresses, just copy the configured Ia and then set
    // its address count as zero.
    // We may decline/release part of addresses at the begining. So it's a
    // forwarding step to update address infor for decline/release, while the
    // other infor such as Ia state will be updated when receiving reply.
    //
    CopyMem (IaCopy, Ia, IaCopySize);
    Ia->IaAddressCount = 0;
    return IaCopy;
  }

  CopyMem (IaCopy, Ia, sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA));

  //
  // Move the addresses from the Ia of instance to the deprived Ia.
  //
  for (Index1 = 0; Index1 < AddressCount; Index1++) {

    Found = FALSE;

    for (Index2 = 0; Index2 < Ia->IaAddressCount; Index2++) {

      if (CompareMem (
            &Addresses[Index1],
            &Ia->IaAddress[Index2],
            sizeof (EFI_IPv6_ADDRESS)
            ) == 0) {
        //
        // Copy the deprived address to the copy of Ia
        //
        CopyMem (
          &IaCopy->IaAddress[Index1],
          &Ia->IaAddress[Index2],
          sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS)
          );
        //
        // Delete the deprived address from the instance Ia
        //
        if (Index2 + 1 < Ia->IaAddressCount) {
          CopyMem (
            &Ia->IaAddress[Index2],
            &Ia->IaAddress[Index2 + 1],
            (Ia->IaAddressCount - Index2 - 1) * sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS)
            );
        }
        Found = TRUE;
        break;
      }
    }
    ASSERT (Found == TRUE);
  }

  Ia->IaAddressCount    -= AddressCount;
  IaCopy->IaAddressCount = AddressCount;

  return IaCopy;
}


/**
  The dummy ext buffer free callback routine.

  @param[in]  Arg           The pointer to the parameter.

**/
VOID
EFIAPI
Dhcp6DummyExtFree (
  IN VOID                      *Arg
  )
{
}


/**
  The callback routine once message transmitted.

  @param[in]  Wrap          The pointer to the received net buffer.
  @param[in]  EndPoint      The pointer to the udp end point.
  @param[in]  IoStatus      The return status from udp io.
  @param[in]  Context       The opaque parameter to the function.

**/
VOID
EFIAPI
Dhcp6OnTransmitted (
  IN NET_BUF                   *Wrap,
  IN UDP_END_POINT             *EndPoint,
  IN EFI_STATUS                IoStatus,
  IN VOID                      *Context
  )
{
  NetbufFree (Wrap);
}


/**
  Append the option to Buf, and move Buf to the end.

  @param[in, out] Buf           The pointer to the buffer.
  @param[in]      OptType       The option type.
  @param[in]      OptLen        The length of option contents.
  @param[in]      Data          The pointer to the option content.

  @return         Buf           The position to append the next option.

**/
UINT8 *
Dhcp6AppendOption (
  IN OUT UINT8               *Buf,
  IN     UINT16              OptType,
  IN     UINT16              OptLen,
  IN     UINT8               *Data
  )
{
  //
  //  The format of Dhcp6 option:
  //
  //     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |          option-code          |   option-len (option data)    |
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |                          option-data                          |
  //    |                      (option-len octets)                      |
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //

  ASSERT (OptLen != 0);

  WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Buf, OptType);
  Buf            += 2;
  WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Buf, OptLen);
  Buf            += 2;
  CopyMem (Buf, Data, NTOHS (OptLen));
  Buf            += NTOHS (OptLen);

  return Buf;
}

/**
  Append the appointed IA Address option to Buf, and move Buf to the end.

  @param[in, out] Buf           The pointer to the position to append.
  @param[in]      IaAddr        The pointer to the IA Address.
  @param[in]      MessageType   Message type of DHCP6 package.

  @return         Buf           The position to append the next option.

**/
UINT8 *
Dhcp6AppendIaAddrOption (
  IN OUT UINT8                  *Buf,
  IN     EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS   *IaAddr,
  IN     UINT32                 MessageType
)
{

  //  The format of the IA Address option is:
  //
  //       0                   1                   2                   3
  //       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //      |          OPTION_IAADDR        |          option-len           |
  //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //      |                                                               |
  //      |                         IPv6 address                          |
  //      |                                                               |
  //      |                                                               |
  //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //      |                      preferred-lifetime                       |
  //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //      |                        valid-lifetime                         |
  //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //      .                                                               .
  //      .                        IAaddr-options                         .
  //      .                                                               .
  //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  
  //
  // Fill the value of Ia Address option type
  //
  WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Buf, HTONS (Dhcp6OptIaAddr));
  Buf                     += 2;

  WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Buf, HTONS (sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS)));
  Buf                     += 2;

  CopyMem (Buf, &IaAddr->IpAddress, sizeof(EFI_IPv6_ADDRESS));
  Buf                     += sizeof(EFI_IPv6_ADDRESS);

  //
  // Fill the value of preferred-lifetime and valid-lifetime.
  // According to RFC3315 Chapter 18.1.2, the preferred-lifetime and valid-lifetime fields
  // should set to 0 when initiate a Confirm message.
  //
  if (MessageType != Dhcp6MsgConfirm) {
    WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32 *) Buf, HTONL (IaAddr->PreferredLifetime));
  }
  Buf                     += 4;

  if (MessageType != Dhcp6MsgConfirm) {
    WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32 *) Buf, HTONL (IaAddr->ValidLifetime));
  }
  Buf                     += 4;

  return Buf;
}


/**
  Append the appointed Ia option to Buf, and move Buf to the end.

  @param[in, out] Buf           The pointer to the position to append.
  @param[in]      Ia            The pointer to the Ia.
  @param[in]      T1            The time of T1.
  @param[in]      T2            The time of T2.
  @param[in]      MessageType   Message type of DHCP6 package.

  @return         Buf           The position to append the next Ia option.

**/
UINT8 *
Dhcp6AppendIaOption (
  IN OUT UINT8                  *Buf,
  IN     EFI_DHCP6_IA           *Ia,
  IN     UINT32                 T1,
  IN     UINT32                 T2,
  IN     UINT32                 MessageType
  )
{
  UINT8                     *AddrOpt;
  UINT16                    *Len;
  UINTN                     Index;

  //
  //  The format of IA_NA and IA_TA option:
  //
  //     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |          OPTION_IA_NA         |          option-len           |
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |                        IAID (4 octets)                        |
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |                        T1 (only for IA_NA)                    |
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |                        T2 (only for IA_NA)                    |
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |                                                               |
  //    .                  IA_NA-options/IA_TA-options                  .
  //    .                                                               .
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //

  //
  // Fill the value of Ia option type
  //
  WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Buf, HTONS (Ia->Descriptor.Type));
  Buf                     += 2;

  //
  // Fill the len of Ia option later, keep the pointer first
  //
  Len                      = (UINT16 *) Buf;
  Buf                     += 2;

  //
  // Fill the value of iaid
  //
  WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32 *) Buf, HTONL (Ia->Descriptor.IaId));
  Buf                     += 4;

  //
  // Fill the value of t1 and t2 if iana, keep it 0xffffffff if no specified.
  //
  if (Ia->Descriptor.Type == Dhcp6OptIana) {
    WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32 *) Buf, HTONL ((T1 != 0) ? T1 : 0xffffffff));
    Buf                   += 4;
    WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32 *) Buf, HTONL ((T2 != 0) ? T2 : 0xffffffff));
    Buf                   += 4;
  }

  //
  // Fill all the addresses belong to the Ia
  //
  for (Index = 0; Index < Ia->IaAddressCount; Index++) {
    AddrOpt = (UINT8 *) Ia->IaAddress + Index * sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS);
    Buf = Dhcp6AppendIaAddrOption (Buf, (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS *) AddrOpt, MessageType);
  }

  //
  // Fill the value of Ia option length
  //
  *Len = HTONS ((UINT16) (Buf - (UINT8 *) Len - 2));

  return Buf;
}

/**
  Append the appointed Elapsed time option to Buf, and move Buf to the end.

  @param[in, out] Buf           The pointer to the position to append.
  @param[in]      Instance      The pointer to the Dhcp6 instance.
  @param[out]     Elapsed       The pointer to the elapsed time value in
                                  the generated packet.

  @return         Buf           The position to append the next Ia option.

**/
UINT8 *
Dhcp6AppendETOption (
  IN OUT UINT8                  *Buf,
  IN     DHCP6_INSTANCE         *Instance,
  OUT    UINT16                 **Elapsed
  )
{
  //
  //  The format of elapsed time option:
  //
  //   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  //  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //  |      OPTION_ELAPSED_TIME      |           option-len          |
  //  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //  |          elapsed-time         |
  //  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //

  //
  // Fill the value of elapsed-time option type.
  //
  WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Buf, HTONS (Dhcp6OptElapsedTime));
  Buf                     += 2;

  //
  // Fill the len of elapsed-time option, which is fixed.
  //
  WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Buf, HTONS(2));
  Buf                     += 2;

  //
  // Fill in elapsed time value with 0 value for now.  The actual value is
  // filled in later just before the packet is transmitted.
  //
  WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Buf, HTONS(0));
  *Elapsed                  = (UINT16 *) Buf;
  Buf                     += 2;

  return Buf;
}

/**
  Set the elapsed time based on the given instance and the pointer to the
  elapsed time option.

  @param[in]      Elapsed       The pointer to the position to append.
  @param[in]      Instance      The pointer to the Dhcp6 instance.

**/
VOID
SetElapsedTime (
  IN     UINT16                 *Elapsed,
  IN     DHCP6_INSTANCE         *Instance
  )
{
  EFI_TIME          Time;
  UINT64            CurrentStamp;
  UINT64            ElapsedTimeValue;

  //
  // Generate a time stamp of the centiseconds from 2000/1/1, assume 30day/month.
  //
  gRT->GetTime (&Time, NULL);
  CurrentStamp = (UINT64)
    (
      ((((((Time.Year - 2000) * 360 +
       (Time.Month - 1)) * 30 +
       (Time.Day - 1)) * 24 + Time.Hour) * 60 +
       Time.Minute) * 60 + Time.Second) * 100
       + DivU64x32(Time.Nanosecond, 10000000)
    );

  //
  // Sentinel value of 0 means that this is the first DHCP packet that we are
  // sending and that we need to initialize the value.  First DHCP message
  // gets 0 elapsed-time.  Otherwise, calculate based on StartTime.
  //
  if (Instance->StartTime == 0) {
    ElapsedTimeValue = 0;
    Instance->StartTime = CurrentStamp;
  } else {
    ElapsedTimeValue = CurrentStamp - Instance->StartTime;

    //
    // If elapsed time cannot fit in two bytes, set it to 0xffff.
    //
    if (ElapsedTimeValue > 0xffff) {
      ElapsedTimeValue = 0xffff;
    }
  }
  WriteUnaligned16 (Elapsed, HTONS((UINT16) ElapsedTimeValue));
}


/**
  Seek the address of the first byte of the option header.

  @param[in]  Buf           The pointer to the buffer.
  @param[in]  SeekLen       The length to seek.
  @param[in]  OptType       The option type.

  @retval     NULL          If it failed to seek the option.
  @retval     others        The position to the option.

**/
UINT8 *
Dhcp6SeekOption (
  IN UINT8           *Buf,
  IN UINT32          SeekLen,
  IN UINT16          OptType
  )
{
  UINT8              *Cursor;
  UINT8              *Option;
  UINT16             DataLen;
  UINT16             OpCode;

  Option = NULL;
  Cursor = Buf;

  //
  // The format of Dhcp6 option refers to Dhcp6AppendOption().
  //
  while (Cursor < Buf + SeekLen) {
    OpCode = ReadUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Cursor);
    if (OpCode == HTONS (OptType)) {
      Option = Cursor;
      break;
    }
    DataLen = NTOHS (ReadUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) (Cursor + 2)));
    Cursor += (DataLen + 4);
  }

  return Option;
}


/**
  Seek the address of the first byte of the Ia option header.

  @param[in]  Buf           The pointer to the buffer.
  @param[in]  SeekLen       The length to seek.
  @param[in]  IaDesc        The pointer to the Ia descriptor.

  @retval     NULL          If it failed to seek the Ia option.
  @retval     others        The position to the Ia option.

**/
UINT8 *
Dhcp6SeekIaOption (
  IN UINT8                    *Buf,
  IN UINT32                   SeekLen,
  IN EFI_DHCP6_IA_DESCRIPTOR  *IaDesc
  )
{
  UINT8              *Cursor;
  UINT8              *Option;
  UINT16             DataLen;
  UINT16             OpCode;
  UINT32             IaId;

  //
  // The format of IA_NA and IA_TA option refers to Dhcp6AppendIaOption().
  //
  Option = NULL;
  Cursor = Buf;

  while (Cursor < Buf + SeekLen) {
    OpCode = ReadUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Cursor);
    IaId   = ReadUnaligned32 ((UINT32 *) (Cursor + 4));
    if (OpCode == HTONS (IaDesc->Type) && IaId == HTONL (IaDesc->IaId)) {
      Option = Cursor;
      break;
    }
    DataLen = NTOHS (ReadUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) (Cursor + 2)));
    Cursor += (DataLen + 4);
  }

  return Option;
}

/**
  Check whether the incoming IPv6 address in IaAddr is one of the maintained 
  addresses in the IA control blcok.

  @param[in]  IaAddr            The pointer to the IA Address to be checked.
  @param[in]  CurrentIa         The pointer to the IA in IA control block.

  @retval     TRUE              Yes, this Address is already in IA control block.
  @retval     FALSE             No, this Address is NOT in IA control block.

**/
BOOLEAN
Dhcp6AddrIsInCurrentIa (
  IN    EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS      *IaAddr,
  IN    EFI_DHCP6_IA              *CurrentIa
  )
{
  UINT32    Index;

  ASSERT (IaAddr != NULL && CurrentIa != NULL);
  
  for (Index = 0; Index < CurrentIa->IaAddressCount; Index++) {
    if (EFI_IP6_EQUAL(&IaAddr->IpAddress, &CurrentIa->IaAddress[Index].IpAddress)) {
      return TRUE;
    }
  }
  return FALSE;
}

/**
  Parse the address option and update the address infomation.

  @param[in]      CurrentIa     The pointer to the Ia Address in control blcok.
  @param[in]      IaInnerOpt    The pointer to the buffer.
  @param[in]      IaInnerLen    The length to parse.
  @param[out]     AddrNum       The number of addresses.
  @param[in, out] AddrBuf       The pointer to the address buffer.

**/
VOID
Dhcp6ParseAddrOption (
  IN     EFI_DHCP6_IA            *CurrentIa,
  IN     UINT8                   *IaInnerOpt,
  IN     UINT16                  IaInnerLen,
     OUT UINT32                  *AddrNum,
  IN OUT EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS    *AddrBuf
  )
{
  UINT8                       *Cursor;
  UINT16                      DataLen;
  UINT16                      OpCode;
  UINT32                      ValidLt;
  UINT32                      PreferredLt;
  EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS        *IaAddr;

  //
  //  The format of the IA Address option:
  //
  //     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |          OPTION_IAADDR        |          option-len           |
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |                                                               |
  //    |                         IPv6 address                          |
  //    |                                                               |
  //    |                                                               |
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |                      preferred-lifetime                       |
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    |                        valid-lifetime                         |
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //    .                                                               .
  //    .                        IAaddr-options                         .
  //    .                                                               .
  //    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  //

  //
  //  Two usage model:
  //
  //    1. Pass addrbuf == null, to get the addrnum over the Ia inner options.
  //    2. Pass addrbuf != null, to resolve the addresses over the Ia inner
  //       options to the addrbuf.
  //

  Cursor   = IaInnerOpt;
  *AddrNum = 0;

  while (Cursor < IaInnerOpt + IaInnerLen) {
    //
    // Refer to RFC3315 Chapter 18.1.8, we need to update lifetimes for any addresses in the IA option
    // that the client already has recorded in the IA, and discard the Ia address option with 0 valid time.
    //
    OpCode  = ReadUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Cursor);
    PreferredLt = NTOHL (ReadUnaligned32 ((UINT32 *) (Cursor + 20)));
    ValidLt = NTOHL (ReadUnaligned32 ((UINT32 *) (Cursor + 24)));
    IaAddr = (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS *) (Cursor + 4);
    if (OpCode == HTONS (Dhcp6OptIaAddr) && ValidLt >= PreferredLt &&
        (Dhcp6AddrIsInCurrentIa(IaAddr, CurrentIa) || ValidLt !=0)) {
      if (AddrBuf != NULL) {
        CopyMem (AddrBuf, IaAddr, sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS));
        AddrBuf->PreferredLifetime = PreferredLt;
        AddrBuf->ValidLifetime     = ValidLt;
        AddrBuf = (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS *) ((UINT8 *) AddrBuf + sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS));
      }
      (*AddrNum)++;
    }
    DataLen = NTOHS (ReadUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) (Cursor + 2)));
    Cursor += (DataLen + 4);
  }
}


/**
  Create a control blcok for the Ia according to the corresponding options.

  @param[in]  Instance              The pointer to DHCP6 Instance.
  @param[in]  IaInnerOpt            The pointer to the inner options in the Ia option.
  @param[in]  IaInnerLen            The length of all the inner options in the Ia option.
  @param[in]  T1                    T1 time in the Ia option.
  @param[in]  T2                    T2 time in the Ia option.

  @retval     EFI_NOT_FOUND         No valid IA option is found.
  @retval     EFI_SUCCESS           Create an IA control block successfully.
  @retval     EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Required system resources could not be allocated.
  @retval     EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      An unexpected error.

**/
EFI_STATUS
Dhcp6GenerateIaCb (
  IN  DHCP6_INSTANCE           *Instance,
  IN  UINT8                    *IaInnerOpt,
  IN  UINT16                   IaInnerLen,
  IN  UINT32                   T1,
  IN  UINT32                   T2
  )
{
  UINT32                       AddrNum;
  UINT32                       IaSize;
  EFI_DHCP6_IA                 *Ia;

  if (Instance->IaCb.Ia == NULL) {
    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }

  //
  // Calculate the number of addresses for this Ia, excluding the addresses with
  // the value 0 of valid lifetime.
  //
  Dhcp6ParseAddrOption (Instance->IaCb.Ia, IaInnerOpt, IaInnerLen, &AddrNum, NULL);

  if (AddrNum == 0) {
    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
  }

  //
  // Allocate for new IA.
  //
  IaSize = sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA) + (AddrNum - 1) * sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS);
  Ia = AllocateZeroPool (IaSize);

  if (Ia == NULL) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  //
  // Fill up this new IA fields.
  //
  Ia->State          = Instance->IaCb.Ia->State;
  Ia->IaAddressCount = AddrNum;
  CopyMem (&Ia->Descriptor, &Instance->Config->IaDescriptor, sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_DESCRIPTOR));
  Dhcp6ParseAddrOption (Instance->IaCb.Ia, IaInnerOpt, IaInnerLen, &AddrNum, Ia->IaAddress);

  //
  // Free original IA resource.
  //
  if (Instance->IaCb.Ia->ReplyPacket != NULL) {
    FreePool (Instance->IaCb.Ia->ReplyPacket);
  }
  FreePool (Instance->IaCb.Ia);


  ZeroMem (&Instance->IaCb, sizeof (DHCP6_IA_CB));

  //
  // Update IaCb to use new IA.
  //
  Instance->IaCb.Ia   = Ia;

  //

 // Fill in IaCb fields. Such as T1, T2, AllExpireTime and LeaseTime.
  //
  Instance->IaCb.T1 = T1;
  Instance->IaCb.T2 = T2;
  Dhcp6CalculateLeaseTime (&Instance->IaCb);

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


/**
  Cache the current IA configuration information.

  @param[in] Instance           The pointer to DHCP6 Instance.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Cache the current IA successfully.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Required system resources could not be allocated.

**/
EFI_STATUS
Dhcp6CacheIa (
  IN DHCP6_INSTANCE           *Instance
  )
{
  UINTN                        IaSize;
  EFI_DHCP6_IA                 *Ia;

  Ia = Instance->IaCb.Ia;

  if ((Instance->CacheIa == NULL) && (Ia != NULL)) {
    //
    // Cache the current IA.
    //
    IaSize = sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA) + (Ia->IaAddressCount - 1) * sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS);

    Instance->CacheIa = AllocateZeroPool (IaSize);
    if (Instance->CacheIa == NULL) {
      return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    }
    CopyMem (Instance->CacheIa, Ia, IaSize);
  }
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Append CacheIa to the currrent IA. Meanwhile, clear CacheIa.ValidLifetime to 0.

  @param[in]  Instance            The pointer to DHCP6 instance.

**/
VOID
Dhcp6AppendCacheIa (
  IN DHCP6_INSTANCE           *Instance
  )
{
  UINT8                        *Ptr;
  UINTN                        Index;
  UINTN                        IaSize;
  UINTN                        NewIaSize;
  EFI_DHCP6_IA                 *Ia;
  EFI_DHCP6_IA                 *NewIa;
  EFI_DHCP6_IA                 *CacheIa;

  Ia      = Instance->IaCb.Ia;
  CacheIa = Instance->CacheIa;

  if ((CacheIa != NULL) && (CacheIa->IaAddressCount != 0)) {
    //
    // There are old addresses existing. Merge with current addresses.
    //
    NewIaSize = sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA) + (Ia->IaAddressCount + CacheIa->IaAddressCount - 1) * sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS);
    NewIa     = AllocateZeroPool (NewIaSize);
    if (NewIa == NULL) {
      return;
    }

    IaSize = sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA) + (Ia->IaAddressCount - 1) * sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS);
    CopyMem (NewIa, Ia, IaSize);

    //
    // Clear old address.ValidLifetime
    //
    for (Index = 0; Index < CacheIa->IaAddressCount; Index++) {
      CacheIa->IaAddress[Index].ValidLifetime  = 0;
    }

    NewIa->IaAddressCount += CacheIa->IaAddressCount;
    Ptr   = (UINT8*)&NewIa->IaAddress[Ia->IaAddressCount];
    CopyMem (Ptr, CacheIa->IaAddress, CacheIa->IaAddressCount * sizeof (EFI_DHCP6_IA_ADDRESS));

    //
    // Migrate to the NewIa and free previous.
    //
    FreePool (Instance->CacheIa);
    FreePool (Instance->IaCb.Ia);
    Instance->CacheIa  = NULL;
    Instance->IaCb.Ia  = NewIa;
  }
}

/**
  Calculate the Dhcp6 get mapping timeout by adding additinal delay to the IP6 DAD transmits count.

  @param[in]   Ip6Cfg              The pointer to Ip6 config protocol.
  @param[out]  TimeOut             The time out value in 100ns units.

  @retval   EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  Input parameters are invalid.
  @retval   EFI_SUCCESS            Calculate the time out value successfully.
**/
EFI_STATUS
Dhcp6GetMappingTimeOut (
  IN  EFI_IP6_CONFIG_PROTOCOL       *Ip6Cfg,
  OUT UINTN                         *TimeOut
  ) 
{
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  UINTN                 DataSize;
  EFI_IP6_CONFIG_DUP_ADDR_DETECT_TRANSMITS    DadXmits;

  if (Ip6Cfg == NULL || TimeOut == NULL) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  DataSize = sizeof (EFI_IP6_CONFIG_DUP_ADDR_DETECT_TRANSMITS);
  Status = Ip6Cfg->GetData (
                     Ip6Cfg,
                     Ip6ConfigDataTypeDupAddrDetectTransmits,
                     &DataSize,
                     &DadXmits
                     );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }
  
  *TimeOut = TICKS_PER_SECOND * DadXmits.DupAddrDetectTransmits + DHCP6_DAD_ADDITIONAL_DELAY;
  
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}