UefiPayloadPkg: Add build option for Above 4G Memory

When build option ABOVE_4G_MEMORY is set to true, nothing will change
and EDKII will use all available memory.

Setting it to false will create memory type information HOB in
payload entry, so that EDKII will reserve enough memory below 4G
for EDKII modules. This option is useful for bootloaders that are not
fully 64-bit aware such as Qubes R4.0.4 bootloader, Zorin and Proxmox.

Cc: Guo Dong <guo.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Maurice Ma <maurice.ma@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin You <benjamin.you@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Rhodes <sean@starlabs.systems>
Reviewed-by: Guo Dong <guo.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>

UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.c

@@ -5,10 +5,44 @@
 
 **/
 
+#include <Guid/MemoryTypeInformation.h>
 #include "UefiPayloadEntry.h"
 
 STATIC UINT32  mTopOfLowerUsableDram = 0;
 
+EFI_MEMORY_TYPE_INFORMATION  mDefaultMemoryTypeInformation[] = {
+  { EfiACPIReclaimMemory,   FixedPcdGet32 (PcdMemoryTypeEfiACPIReclaimMemory)   },
+  { EfiACPIMemoryNVS,       FixedPcdGet32 (PcdMemoryTypeEfiACPIMemoryNVS)       },
+  { EfiReservedMemoryType,  FixedPcdGet32 (PcdMemoryTypeEfiReservedMemoryType)  },
+  { EfiRuntimeServicesData, FixedPcdGet32 (PcdMemoryTypeEfiRuntimeServicesData) },
+  { EfiRuntimeServicesCode, FixedPcdGet32 (PcdMemoryTypeEfiRuntimeServicesCode) },
+  { EfiMaxMemoryType,       0                                                   }
+};
+
+/**
+   Function to reserve memory below 4GB for EDKII Modules.
+
+   This causes the DXE to dispatch everything under 4GB and allows Operating
+   System's that require EFI_LOADED_IMAGE to be under 4GB to start.
+   e.g. Xen hypervisor used in Qubes.
+**/
+VOID
+ForceModulesBelow4G (
+  VOID
+  )
+{
+  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Building hob to restrict memory resorces to below 4G.\n"));
+
+  //
+  // Create Memory Type Information HOB
+  //
+  BuildGuidDataHob (
+    &gEfiMemoryTypeInformationGuid,
+    mDefaultMemoryTypeInformation,
+    sizeof (mDefaultMemoryTypeInformation)
+    );
+}
+
 /**
    Callback function to build resource descriptor HOB
 
@@ -438,6 +472,11 @@ _ModuleEntryPoint (
   // Build other HOBs required by DXE
   BuildGenericHob ();
 
+  // Create a HOB to make resources for EDKII modules below 4G
+  if (!FixedPcdGetBool (PcdDispatchModuleAbove4GMemory)) {
+    ForceModulesBelow4G ();
+  }
+
   // Load the DXE Core
   Status = LoadDxeCore (&DxeCoreEntryPoint);
   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.inf

@@ -86,8 +86,15 @@
   gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPayloadFdMemSize
   gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdBootloaderParameter
   gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSystemMemoryUefiRegionSize
+  gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMemoryTypeEfiACPIMemoryNVS
+  gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMemoryTypeEfiACPIReclaimMemory
+  gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMemoryTypeEfiReservedMemoryType
+  gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMemoryTypeEfiRuntimeServicesData
+  gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMemoryTypeEfiRuntimeServicesCode
 
   gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSetNxForStack               ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES
   gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDxeNxMemoryProtectionPolicy ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES
   gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdImageProtectionPolicy       ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES
 
+  gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDispatchModuleAbove4GMemory
+

UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadPkg.dec

@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSystemMemoryUefiRegionSize|0x04000000|UINT32|0x
 
 gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPcdDriverFile|{ 0x57, 0x72, 0xcf, 0x80, 0xab, 0x87, 0xf9, 0x47, 0xa3, 0xfe, 0xD5, 0x0B, 0x76, 0xd8, 0x95, 0x41 }|VOID*|0x00000018
 
+# Above 4G Memory
+gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDispatchModuleAbove4GMemory|TRUE|BOOLEAN|0x00000019
+
 ## FFS filename to find the default variable initial data file.
 # @Prompt FFS Name of variable initial data file
  gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdNvsDataFile |{ 0x1a, 0xf1, 0xb1, 0xae, 0x42, 0xcc, 0xcf, 0x4e, 0xac, 0x60, 0xdb, 0xab, 0xf6, 0xca, 0x69, 0xe6 }|VOID*|0x00000025

UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadPkg.dsc

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
   DEFINE UNIVERSAL_PAYLOAD            = FALSE
   DEFINE SECURITY_STUB_ENABLE         = TRUE
   DEFINE SMM_SUPPORT                  = FALSE
+  DEFINE ABOVE_4G_MEMORY              = TRUE
   #
   # SBL:      UEFI payload for Slim Bootloader
   # COREBOOT: UEFI payload for coreboot
@@ -399,6 +400,8 @@
   gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPerformanceLibraryPropertyMask       | 0x1
 !endif
 
+  gUefiPayloadPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDispatchModuleAbove4GMemory|$(ABOVE_4G_MEMORY)
+
 [PcdsPatchableInModule.X64]
   gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRtcIndexRegister|$(RTC_INDEX_REGISTER)
   gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdRtcTargetRegister|$(RTC_TARGET_REGISTER)