MdeModulePkg DxeIpl: Add stack NX support

This feature is added for UEFI spec that says
"Stack may be marked as non-executable in identity mapped page tables".
A PCD PcdSetNxForStack is added to turn on/off this feature, and it is
FALSE by default.

Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Yao, Jiewen" <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18166 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
This commit is contained in:
Star Zeng 2015-08-05 12:45:21 +00:00 committed by lersek
parent edaea0e7bf
commit 5630cdfe9f
7 changed files with 392 additions and 38 deletions

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
# PPI to discover and dispatch the DXE Foundation and components that are
# needed to run the DXE Foundation.
#
# Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
# Copyright (c) 2006 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
# This program and the accompanying materials
# are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
# which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
[Pcd.IA32,Pcd.X64]
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdUse1GPageTable ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSetNxForStack ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES
[Depex]
gEfiPeiMemoryDiscoveredPpiGuid AND gEfiPeiLoadFilePpiGuid AND gEfiPeiMasterBootModePpiGuid

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/** @file
Ia32-specific functionality for DxeLoad.
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
@ -56,6 +56,151 @@ GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED IA32_DESCRIPTOR gLidtDescriptor = {
0
};
/**
Allocates and fills in the Page Directory and Page Table Entries to
establish a 4G page table.
@param[in] StackBase Stack base address.
@param[in] StackSize Stack size.
@return The address of page table.
**/
UINTN
Create4GPageTablesIa32Pae (
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StackBase,
IN UINTN StackSize
)
{
UINT8 PhysicalAddressBits;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalAddress;
UINTN IndexOfPdpEntries;
UINTN IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries;
UINT32 NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded;
PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *PageMap;
PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *PageDirectoryPointerEntry;
PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY *PageDirectoryEntry;
UINTN TotalPagesNum;
UINTN PageAddress;
PhysicalAddressBits = 32;
//
// Calculate the table entries needed.
//
NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded = (UINT32) LShiftU64 (1, (PhysicalAddressBits - 30));
TotalPagesNum = NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded + 1;
PageAddress = (UINTN) AllocatePages (TotalPagesNum);
ASSERT (PageAddress != 0);
PageMap = (VOID *) PageAddress;
PageAddress += SIZE_4KB;
PageDirectoryPointerEntry = PageMap;
PhysicalAddress = 0;
for (IndexOfPdpEntries = 0; IndexOfPdpEntries < NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded; IndexOfPdpEntries++, PageDirectoryPointerEntry++) {
//
// Each Directory Pointer entries points to a page of Page Directory entires.
// So allocate space for them and fill them in in the IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries loop.
//
PageDirectoryEntry = (VOID *) PageAddress;
PageAddress += SIZE_4KB;
//
// Fill in a Page Directory Pointer Entries
//
PageDirectoryPointerEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64) (UINTN) PageDirectoryEntry;
PageDirectoryPointerEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
for (IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries = 0; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries < 512; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries++, PageDirectoryEntry++, PhysicalAddress += SIZE_2MB) {
if ((PhysicalAddress < StackBase + StackSize) && ((PhysicalAddress + SIZE_2MB) > StackBase)) {
//
// Need to split this 2M page that covers stack range.
//
Split2MPageTo4K (PhysicalAddress, (UINT64 *) PageDirectoryEntry, StackBase, StackSize);
} else {
//
// Fill in the Page Directory entries
//
PageDirectoryEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64) PhysicalAddress;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.MustBe1 = 1;
}
}
}
for (; IndexOfPdpEntries < 512; IndexOfPdpEntries++, PageDirectoryPointerEntry++) {
ZeroMem (
PageDirectoryPointerEntry,
sizeof (PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER)
);
}
return (UINTN) PageMap;
}
/**
The function will check if IA32 PAE is supported.
@retval TRUE IA32 PAE is supported.
@retval FALSE IA32 PAE is not supported.
**/
BOOLEAN
IsIa32PaeSupport (
VOID
)
{
UINT32 RegEax;
UINT32 RegEdx;
BOOLEAN Ia32PaeSupport;
Ia32PaeSupport = FALSE;
AsmCpuid (0x0, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (RegEax >= 0x1) {
AsmCpuid (0x1, NULL, NULL, NULL, &RegEdx);
if ((RegEdx & BIT6) != 0) {
Ia32PaeSupport = TRUE;
}
}
return Ia32PaeSupport;
}
/**
The function will check if Execute Disable Bit is available.
@retval TRUE Execute Disable Bit is available.
@retval FALSE Execute Disable Bit is not available.
**/
BOOLEAN
IsExecuteDisableBitAvailable (
VOID
)
{
UINT32 RegEax;
UINT32 RegEdx;
BOOLEAN Available;
Available = FALSE;
AsmCpuid (0x80000000, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (RegEax >= 0x80000001) {
AsmCpuid (0x80000001, NULL, NULL, NULL, &RegEdx);
if ((RegEdx & BIT20) != 0) {
//
// Bit 20: Execute Disable Bit available.
//
Available = TRUE;
}
}
return Available;
}
/**
Transfers control to DxeCore.
@ -85,6 +230,7 @@ HandOffToDxeCore (
X64_IDT_TABLE *IdtTableForX64;
EFI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_INFO *VectorInfo;
EFI_PEI_VECTOR_HANDOFF_INFO_PPI *VectorHandoffInfoPpi;
BOOLEAN BuildPageTablesIa32Pae;
Status = PeiServicesAllocatePages (EfiBootServicesData, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (STACK_SIZE), &BaseOfStack);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
@ -114,7 +260,7 @@ HandOffToDxeCore (
//
// Create page table and save PageMapLevel4 to CR3
//
PageTables = CreateIdentityMappingPageTables ();
PageTables = CreateIdentityMappingPageTables (BaseOfStack, STACK_SIZE);
//
// End of PEI phase signal
@ -215,12 +361,26 @@ HandOffToDxeCore (
TopOfStack = BaseOfStack + EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (STACK_SIZE) * EFI_PAGE_SIZE - CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT;
TopOfStack = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) ALIGN_POINTER (TopOfStack, CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT);
BuildPageTablesIa32Pae = (BOOLEAN) (PcdGetBool (PcdSetNxForStack) && IsIa32PaeSupport () && IsExecuteDisableBitAvailable ());
if (BuildPageTablesIa32Pae) {
PageTables = Create4GPageTablesIa32Pae (BaseOfStack, STACK_SIZE);
EnableExecuteDisableBit ();
}
//
// End of PEI phase signal
//
Status = PeiServicesInstallPpi (&gEndOfPeiSignalPpi);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
if (BuildPageTablesIa32Pae) {
AsmWriteCr3 (PageTables);
//
// Set Physical Address Extension (bit 5 of CR4).
//
AsmWriteCr4 (AsmReadCr4 () | BIT5);
}
//
// Update the contents of BSP stack HOB to reflect the real stack info passed to DxeCore.
//
@ -229,12 +389,21 @@ HandOffToDxeCore (
//
// Transfer the control to the entry point of DxeCore.
//
SwitchStack (
(SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT)(UINTN)DxeCoreEntryPoint,
HobList.Raw,
NULL,
(VOID *) (UINTN) TopOfStack
);
if (BuildPageTablesIa32Pae) {
AsmEnablePaging32 (
(SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT)(UINTN)DxeCoreEntryPoint,
HobList.Raw,
NULL,
(VOID *) (UINTN) TopOfStack
);
} else {
SwitchStack (
(SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT)(UINTN)DxeCoreEntryPoint,
HobList.Raw,
NULL,
(VOID *) (UINTN) TopOfStack
);
}
}
}

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/** @file
x64-specifc functionality for DxeLoad.
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
@ -84,7 +84,13 @@ HandOffToDxeCore (
//
// Create page table and save PageMapLevel4 to CR3
//
PageTables = CreateIdentityMappingPageTables ();
PageTables = CreateIdentityMappingPageTables ((EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) BaseOfStack, STACK_SIZE);
} else {
//
// Set NX for stack feature also require PcdDxeIplBuildPageTables be TRUE
// for the DxeIpl and the DxeCore are both X64.
//
ASSERT (PcdGetBool (PcdSetNxForStack) == FALSE);
}
//

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
2) IA-32 Intel(R) Architecture Software Developer's Manual Volume 2:Instruction Set Reference, Intel
3) IA-32 Intel(R) Architecture Software Developer's Manual Volume 3:System Programmer's Guide, Intel
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
@ -29,21 +29,126 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
#include "DxeIpl.h"
#include "VirtualMemory.h"
/**
Enable Execute Disable Bit.
**/
VOID
EnableExecuteDisableBit (
VOID
)
{
UINT64 MsrRegisters;
MsrRegisters = AsmReadMsr64 (0xC0000080);
MsrRegisters |= BIT11;
AsmWriteMsr64 (0xC0000080, MsrRegisters);
}
/**
Split 2M page to 4K.
@param[in] PhysicalAddress Start physical address the 2M page covered.
@param[in, out] PageEntry2M Pointer to 2M page entry.
@param[in] StackBase Stack base address.
@param[in] StackSize Stack size.
**/
VOID
Split2MPageTo4K (
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalAddress,
IN OUT UINT64 *PageEntry2M,
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StackBase,
IN UINTN StackSize
)
{
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalAddress4K;
UINTN IndexOfPageTableEntries;
PAGE_TABLE_4K_ENTRY *PageTableEntry;
PageTableEntry = AllocatePages (1);
//
// Fill in 2M page entry.
//
*PageEntry2M = (UINT64) (UINTN) PageTableEntry | IA32_PG_P | IA32_PG_RW;
PhysicalAddress4K = PhysicalAddress;
for (IndexOfPageTableEntries = 0; IndexOfPageTableEntries < 512; IndexOfPageTableEntries++, PageTableEntry++, PhysicalAddress4K += SIZE_4KB) {
//
// Fill in the Page Table entries
//
PageTableEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64) PhysicalAddress4K;
PageTableEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageTableEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
if ((PhysicalAddress4K >= StackBase) && (PhysicalAddress4K < StackBase + StackSize)) {
//
// Set Nx bit for stack.
//
PageTableEntry->Bits.Nx = 1;
}
}
}
/**
Split 1G page to 2M.
@param[in] PhysicalAddress Start physical address the 1G page covered.
@param[in, out] PageEntry1G Pointer to 1G page entry.
@param[in] StackBase Stack base address.
@param[in] StackSize Stack size.
**/
VOID
Split1GPageTo2M (
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalAddress,
IN OUT UINT64 *PageEntry1G,
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StackBase,
IN UINTN StackSize
)
{
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalAddress2M;
UINTN IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries;
PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY *PageDirectoryEntry;
PageDirectoryEntry = AllocatePages (1);
//
// Fill in 1G page entry.
//
*PageEntry1G = (UINT64) (UINTN) PageDirectoryEntry | IA32_PG_P | IA32_PG_RW;
PhysicalAddress2M = PhysicalAddress;
for (IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries = 0; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries < 512; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries++, PageDirectoryEntry++, PhysicalAddress2M += SIZE_2MB) {
if ((PhysicalAddress2M < StackBase + StackSize) && ((PhysicalAddress2M + SIZE_2MB) > StackBase)) {
//
// Need to split this 2M page that covers stack range.
//
Split2MPageTo4K (PhysicalAddress2M, (UINT64 *) PageDirectoryEntry, StackBase, StackSize);
} else {
//
// Fill in the Page Directory entries
//
PageDirectoryEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64) PhysicalAddress2M;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.MustBe1 = 1;
}
}
}
/**
Allocates and fills in the Page Directory and Page Table Entries to
establish a 1:1 Virtual to Physical mapping.
@param NumberOfProcessorPhysicalAddressBits Number of processor address bits
to use. Limits the number of page
table entries to the physical
address space.
@param[in] StackBase Stack base address.
@param[in] StackSize Stack size.
@return The address of 4 level page map.
**/
UINTN
CreateIdentityMappingPageTables (
VOID
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StackBase,
IN UINTN StackSize
)
{
UINT32 RegEax;
@ -149,13 +254,17 @@ CreateIdentityMappingPageTables (
PageDirectory1GEntry = (VOID *) PageDirectoryPointerEntry;
for (IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries = 0; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries < 512; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries++, PageDirectory1GEntry++, PageAddress += SIZE_1GB) {
//
// Fill in the Page Directory entries
//
PageDirectory1GEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64)PageAddress;
PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.MustBe1 = 1;
if (PcdGetBool (PcdSetNxForStack) && (PageAddress < StackBase + StackSize) && ((PageAddress + SIZE_1GB) > StackBase)) {
Split1GPageTo2M (PageAddress, (UINT64 *) PageDirectory1GEntry, StackBase, StackSize);
} else {
//
// Fill in the Page Directory entries
//
PageDirectory1GEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64)PageAddress;
PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.MustBe1 = 1;
}
}
} else {
for (IndexOfPdpEntries = 0; IndexOfPdpEntries < NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded; IndexOfPdpEntries++, PageDirectoryPointerEntry++) {
@ -174,13 +283,20 @@ CreateIdentityMappingPageTables (
PageDirectoryPointerEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
for (IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries = 0; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries < 512; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries++, PageDirectoryEntry++, PageAddress += SIZE_2MB) {
//
// Fill in the Page Directory entries
//
PageDirectoryEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64)PageAddress;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.MustBe1 = 1;
if (PcdGetBool (PcdSetNxForStack) && (PageAddress < StackBase + StackSize) && ((PageAddress + SIZE_2MB) > StackBase)) {
//
// Need to split this 2M page that covers stack range.
//
Split2MPageTo4K (PageAddress, (UINT64 *) PageDirectoryEntry, StackBase, StackSize);
} else {
//
// Fill in the Page Directory entries
//
PageDirectoryEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64)PageAddress;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.MustBe1 = 1;
}
}
}
@ -203,6 +319,10 @@ CreateIdentityMappingPageTables (
);
}
if (PcdGetBool (PcdSetNxForStack)) {
EnableExecuteDisableBit ();
}
return (UINTN)PageMap;
}

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
3) IA-32 Intel(R) Architecture Software Developer's Manual Volume 3:System Programmer's Guide, Intel
4) AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
@ -73,6 +73,28 @@ typedef union {
UINT64 Uint64;
} PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER;
//
// Page Table Entry 4KB
//
typedef union {
struct {
UINT64 Present:1; // 0 = Not present in memory, 1 = Present in memory
UINT64 ReadWrite:1; // 0 = Read-Only, 1= Read/Write
UINT64 UserSupervisor:1; // 0 = Supervisor, 1=User
UINT64 WriteThrough:1; // 0 = Write-Back caching, 1=Write-Through caching
UINT64 CacheDisabled:1; // 0 = Cached, 1=Non-Cached
UINT64 Accessed:1; // 0 = Not accessed, 1 = Accessed (set by CPU)
UINT64 Dirty:1; // 0 = Not Dirty, 1 = written by processor on access to page
UINT64 PAT:1; //
UINT64 Global:1; // 0 = Not global page, 1 = global page TLB not cleared on CR3 write
UINT64 Available:3; // Available for use by system software
UINT64 PageTableBaseAddress:40; // Page Table Base Address
UINT64 AvabilableHigh:11; // Available for use by system software
UINT64 Nx:1; // 0 = Execute Code, 1 = No Code Execution
} Bits;
UINT64 Uint64;
} PAGE_TABLE_4K_ENTRY;
//
// Page Table Entry 2MB
//
@ -123,22 +145,49 @@ typedef union {
#pragma pack()
#define IA32_PG_P BIT0
#define IA32_PG_RW BIT1
/**
Enable Execute Disable Bit.
**/
VOID
EnableExecuteDisableBit (
VOID
);
/**
Split 2M page to 4K.
@param[in] PhysicalAddress Start physical address the 2M page covered.
@param[in, out] PageEntry2M Pointer to 2M page entry.
@param[in] StackBase Stack base address.
@param[in] StackSize Stack size.
**/
VOID
Split2MPageTo4K (
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalAddress,
IN OUT UINT64 *PageEntry2M,
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StackBase,
IN UINTN StackSize
);
/**
Allocates and fills in the Page Directory and Page Table Entries to
establish a 1:1 Virtual to Physical mapping.
@param NumberOfProcessorPhysicalAddressBits Number of processor address bits
to use. Limits the number of page
table entries to the physical
address space.
@param[in] StackBase Stack base address.
@param[in] StackSize Stack size.
@return The address of 4 level page map.
**/
UINTN
CreateIdentityMappingPageTables (
VOID
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StackBase,
IN UINTN StackSize
);

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@ -960,7 +960,16 @@
## The number of bytes between registers in serial device. The default is 1 byte.
# @Prompt Serial Port Register Stride in Bytes
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSerialRegisterStride|1|UINT32|0x0001006d
## Indicates if to set NX for stack.<BR><BR>
# For the DxeIpl and the DxeCore are both X64, set NX for stack feature also require PcdDxeIplBuildPageTables be TRUE.<BR>
# For the DxeIpl and the DxeCore are both IA32 (PcdDxeIplSwitchToLongMode is FALSE), set NX for stack feature also require
# IA32 PAE is supported and Execute Disable Bit is available.<BR>
# TRUE - to set NX for stack.<BR>
# FALSE - Not to set NX for stack.<BR>
# @Prompt Set NX for stack.
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSetNxForStack|FALSE|BOOLEAN|0x0001006f
[PcdsPatchableInModule, PcdsDynamic, PcdsDynamicEx]
## This PCD defines the Console output row. The default value is 25 according to UEFI spec.
# This PCD could be set to 0 then console output would be at max column and max row.

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