OvmfPkg: Create a GHCB page for use during Sec phase

BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198

A GHCB page is needed during the Sec phase, so this new page must be
created. Since the #VC exception handler routines assume that a per-CPU
variable area is immediately after the GHCB, this per-CPU variable area
must also be created. Since the GHCB must be marked as an un-encrypted,
or shared, page, an additional pagetable page is required to break down
the 2MB region where the GHCB page lives into 4K pagetable entries.

Create a new entry in the OVMF memory layout for the new page table
page and for the SEC GHCB and per-CPU variable pages. After breaking down
the 2MB page, update the GHCB page table entry to remove the encryption
mask.

The GHCB page will be used by the SEC #VC exception handler. The #VC
exception handler will fill in the necessary fields of the GHCB and exit
to the hypervisor using the VMGEXIT instruction. The hypervisor then
accesses the GHCB in order to perform the requested function.

Four new fixed PCDs are needed to support the SEC GHCB page:
  - PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase  UINT32 value that is the base address of the
                        GHCB used during the SEC phase.
  - PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize  UINT32 value that is the size, in bytes, of the
                        GHCB area used during the SEC phase.

  - PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase  UINT32 value that is address of a page
                        table page used to break down the 2MB page into
                        512 4K pages.
  - PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableSize  UINT32 value that is the size, in bytes,
                        of the page table page.

Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lendacky 2020-08-12 15:21:40 -05:00 committed by mergify[bot]
parent cf845a749a
commit 6995a1b79b
5 changed files with 113 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -294,6 +294,15 @@
## Number of page frames to use for storing grant table entries.
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdXenGrantFrames|4|UINT32|0x33
## Specify the extra page table needed to mark the GHCB as unencrypted.
# The value should be a multiple of 4KB for each.
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase|0x0|UINT32|0x3e
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableSize|0x0|UINT32|0x3f
## The base address of the SEC GHCB page used by SEV-ES.
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase|0|UINT32|0x40
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize|0|UINT32|0x41
[PcdsDynamic, PcdsDynamicEx]
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdEmuVariableEvent|0|UINT64|2
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfFlashVariablesEnable|FALSE|BOOLEAN|0x10

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@ -76,6 +76,12 @@ gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageBase|gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.
0x007000|0x001000
gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdGuidedExtractHandlerTableAddress|gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdGuidedExtractHandlerTableSize
0x008000|0x001000
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase|gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableSize
0x009000|0x002000
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase|gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize
0x010000|0x010000
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamBase|gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamSize

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@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ BITS 32
%define PAGE_2M_MBO 0x080
%define PAGE_2M_PAT 0x01000
%define PAGE_4K_PDE_ATTR (PAGE_ACCESSED + \
PAGE_DIRTY + \
PAGE_READ_WRITE + \
PAGE_PRESENT)
%define PAGE_2M_PDE_ATTR (PAGE_2M_MBO + \
PAGE_ACCESSED + \
PAGE_DIRTY + \
@ -75,6 +80,37 @@ NoSev:
SevExit:
OneTimeCallRet CheckSevFeature
; Check if Secure Encrypted Virtualization - Encrypted State (SEV-ES) feature
; is enabled.
;
; Modified: EAX, EBX, ECX
;
; If SEV-ES is enabled then EAX will be non-zero.
; If SEV-ES is disabled then EAX will be zero.
;
CheckSevEsFeature:
xor eax, eax
; SEV-ES can't be enabled if SEV isn't, so first check the encryption
; mask.
test edx, edx
jz NoSevEs
; Save current value of encryption mask
mov ebx, edx
; Check if SEV-ES is enabled
; MSR_0xC0010131 - Bit 1 (SEV-ES enabled)
mov ecx, 0xc0010131
rdmsr
and eax, 2
; Restore encryption mask
mov edx, ebx
NoSevEs:
OneTimeCallRet CheckSevEsFeature
;
; Modified: EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX
;
@ -139,6 +175,46 @@ pageTableEntriesLoop:
mov [(ecx * 8 + PT_ADDR (0x2000 - 8)) + 4], edx
loop pageTableEntriesLoop
OneTimeCall CheckSevEsFeature
test eax, eax
jz SetCr3
;
; The initial GHCB will live at GHCB_BASE and needs to be un-encrypted.
; This requires the 2MB page for this range be broken down into 512 4KB
; pages. All will be marked encrypted, except for the GHCB.
;
mov ecx, (GHCB_BASE >> 21)
mov eax, GHCB_PT_ADDR + PAGE_PDP_ATTR
mov [ecx * 8 + PT_ADDR (0x2000)], eax
;
; Page Table Entries (512 * 4KB entries => 2MB)
;
mov ecx, 512
pageTableEntries4kLoop:
mov eax, ecx
dec eax
shl eax, 12
add eax, GHCB_BASE & 0xFFE0_0000
add eax, PAGE_4K_PDE_ATTR
mov [ecx * 8 + GHCB_PT_ADDR - 8], eax
mov [(ecx * 8 + GHCB_PT_ADDR - 8) + 4], edx
loop pageTableEntries4kLoop
;
; Clear the encryption bit from the GHCB entry
;
mov ecx, (GHCB_BASE & 0x1F_FFFF) >> 12
mov [ecx * 8 + GHCB_PT_ADDR + 4], strict dword 0
mov ecx, GHCB_SIZE / 4
xor eax, eax
clearGhcbMemoryLoop:
mov dword[ecx * 4 + GHCB_BASE - 4], eax
loop clearGhcbMemoryLoop
SetCr3:
;
; Set CR3 now that the paging structures are available
;

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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
[Packages]
OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec
UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dec
[BuildOptions]
@ -33,5 +34,9 @@
*_*_X64_NASMB_FLAGS = -I$(WORKSPACE)/UefiCpuPkg/ResetVector/Vtf0/
[Pcd]
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableSize
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesSize

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@ -53,8 +53,25 @@
%error "This implementation inherently depends on PcdOvmfSecPageTablesSize"
%endif
%if (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableSize) != 0x1000)
%error "This implementation inherently depends on PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableSize"
%endif
%if (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize) != 0x2000)
%error "This implementation inherently depends on PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize"
%endif
%if ((FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase) >> 21) != \
((FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase) + FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize) - 1) >> 21))
%error "This implementation inherently depends on PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase not straddling a 2MB boundary"
%endif
%define PT_ADDR(Offset) (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPageTablesBase) + (Offset))
%include "Ia32/Flat32ToFlat64.asm"
%define GHCB_PT_ADDR (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase))
%define GHCB_BASE (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase))
%define GHCB_SIZE (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize))
%include "Ia32/PageTables64.asm"
%endif