1. Added comments to ASM files

2. Fixed a bug in 64-bit AsmDisablePaging64(), which may cause a #GP exception.

git-svn-id: https://edk2.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/edk2/trunk/edk2@2206 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
This commit is contained in:
bxing 2007-01-10 06:57:04 +00:00
parent 741fb36417
commit a9a812a0ed
45 changed files with 184 additions and 77 deletions

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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CpuFlushTlb PROC
mov eax, cr3
mov cr3, eax
mov cr3, eax ; moving to CR3 flushes TLB
ret
CpuFlushTlb ENDP

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@ -33,18 +33,18 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalMathDivRemU64x32 PROC
mov ecx, [esp + 12]
mov eax, [esp + 8]
mov ecx, [esp + 12] ; ecx <- divisor
mov eax, [esp + 8] ; eax <- dividend[32..63]
xor edx, edx
div ecx
div ecx ; eax <- quotient[32..63], edx <- remainder
push eax
mov eax, [esp + 8]
div ecx
mov ecx, [esp + 20]
mov eax, [esp + 8] ; eax <- dividend[0..31]
div ecx ; eax <- quotient[0..31]
mov ecx, [esp + 20] ; ecx <- Remainder
jecxz @F ; abandon remainder if Remainder == NULL
mov [ecx], edx
@@:
pop edx
pop edx ; edx <- quotient[32..63]
ret
InternalMathDivRemU64x32 ENDP

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@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ EXTERN InternalMathDivRemU64x32:PROC
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalMathDivRemU64x64 PROC
mov ecx, [esp + 16]
mov ecx, [esp + 16] ; ecx <- divisor[32..63]
test ecx, ecx
jnz _@DivRemU64x64 ; call _@DivRemU64x64 if Divisor > 2^32
mov ecx, [esp + 20]
jecxz @F
and dword ptr [ecx + 4], 0
mov [esp + 16], ecx
and dword ptr [ecx + 4], 0 ; zero high dword of remainder
mov [esp + 16], ecx ; set up stack frame to match DivRemU64x32
@@:
jmp InternalMathDivRemU64x32
InternalMathDivRemU64x64 ENDP
@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ _@DivRemU64x64 PROC USES ebx esi edi
jnz @B
div ebx
mov ebx, eax ; ebx <- quotient
mov ecx, [esp + 28]
mul dword ptr [esp + 24]
imul ecx, ebx
add edx, ecx
mov ecx, dword ptr [esp + 32]
mov ecx, [esp + 28] ; ecx <- high dword of divisor
mul dword ptr [esp + 24] ; edx:eax <- quotient * divisor[0..31]
imul ecx, ebx ; ecx <- quotient * divisor[32..63]
add edx, ecx ; edx <- (quotient * divisor)[32..63]
mov ecx, dword ptr [esp + 32] ; ecx <- addr for Remainder
jc @TooLarge ; product > 2^64
cmp edi, edx ; compare high 32 bits
ja @Correct
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ _@DivRemU64x64 PROC USES ebx esi edi
dec ebx ; adjust quotient by -1
jecxz @Return ; return if Remainder == NULL
sub eax, dword ptr [esp + 24]
sbb edx, dword ptr [esp + 28]
sbb edx, dword ptr [esp + 28] ; edx:eax <- (quotient - 1) * divisor
@Correct:
jecxz @Return
sub esi, eax
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ _@DivRemU64x64 PROC USES ebx esi edi
mov [ecx + 4], edi
@Return:
mov eax, ebx ; eax <- quotient
xor edx, edx
xor edx, edx ; quotient is 32 bits long
ret
_@DivRemU64x64 ENDP

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@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ InternalX86EnablePaging32 PROC
mov ecx, [esp + 8]
mov edx, [esp + 12]
pushfd
pop edi
pop edi ; save flags in edi
cli
mov eax, cr0
bts eax, 31
mov esp, [esp + 16]
mov cr0, eax
push edi
popfd
popfd ; restore flags
push edx
push ecx
call ebx

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@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ InternalX86EnablePaging64 PROC
or ah, 1 ; set LME
wrmsr
mov eax, cr0
bts eax, 31
bts eax, 31 ; set PG
mov cr0, eax ; enable paging
retf
retf ; topmost 2 dwords hold the address
@@: ; long mode starts here
DB 67h, 48h
DB 67h, 48h ; 32-bit address size, 64-bit operand size
mov ebx, [esp] ; mov rbx, [esp]
DB 67h, 48h
mov ecx, [esp + 8] ; mov rcx, [esp + 8]
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ InternalX86EnablePaging64 PROC
DB 48h
add esp, -20h ; add rsp, -20h
call ebx ; call rbx
jmp $
hlt ; no one should get here
InternalX86EnablePaging64 ENDP
END

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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalX86FxRestore PROC
mov eax, [esp + 4]
mov eax, [esp + 4] ; Buffer must be 16-byte aligned
fxrstor [eax]
ret
InternalX86FxRestore ENDP

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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalX86FxSave PROC
mov eax, [esp + 4]
mov eax, [esp + 4] ; Buffer must be 16-byte aligned
fxsave [eax]
ret
InternalX86FxSave ENDP

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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ InternalLongJump PROC
mov edi, [edx + 8]
mov ebp, [edx + 12]
mov esp, [edx + 16]
jmp dword ptr [edx + 20]
jmp dword ptr [edx + 20] ; restore "eip"
InternalLongJump ENDP
END

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@ -32,15 +32,15 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalMathMultU64x64 PROC USES ebx
mov ebx, [esp + 8]
mov edx, [esp + 16]
mov ebx, [esp + 8] ; ebx <- M1[0..31]
mov edx, [esp + 16] ; edx <- M2[0..31]
mov ecx, ebx
mov eax, edx
imul ebx, [esp + 20]
imul edx, [esp + 12]
add ebx, edx
mul ecx
add edx, ebx
imul ebx, [esp + 20] ; ebx <- M1[0..31] * M2[32..63]
imul edx, [esp + 12] ; edx <- M1[32..63] * M2[0..31]
add ebx, edx ; carries are abandoned
mul ecx ; edx:eax <- M1[0..31] * M2[0..31]
add edx, ebx ; carries are abandoned
ret
InternalMathMultU64x64 ENDP

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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ InternalMathRRotU64 PROC USES ebx
rol ebx, cl
shrd edx, ebx, cl
test cl, 32 ; Count >= 32?
cmovnz ecx, eax
cmovnz ecx, eax ; switch eax & edx if Count >= 32
cmovnz eax, edx
cmovnz edx, ecx
ret

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@ -32,10 +32,10 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalMathRShiftU64 PROC
mov cl, [esp + 12]
mov cl, [esp + 12] ; cl <- Count
xor edx, edx
mov eax, [esp + 8]
test cl, 32
test cl, 32 ; Count >= 32?
cmovz edx, eax
cmovz eax, [esp + 4]
shrd eax, edx, cl

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@ -33,6 +33,13 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadDr4 PROC
;
; DR4 is alias to DR6 only if DE (in CR4) is cleared. Otherwise, reading
; this register will cause a #UD exception.
;
; MS assembler doesn't support this instruction since no one would use it
; under normal circustances. Here opcode is used.
;
DB 0fh, 21h, 0e0h
ret
AsmReadDr4 ENDP

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@ -33,6 +33,13 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadDr5 PROC
;
; DR5 is alias to DR7 only if DE (in CR4) is cleared. Otherwise, reading
; this register will cause a #UD exception.
;
; MS assembler doesn't support this instruction since no one would use it
; under normal circustances. Here opcode is used.
;
DB 0fh, 21h, 0e8h
ret
AsmReadDr5 ENDP

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@ -34,16 +34,16 @@ InternalAssertJumpBuffer PROTO C
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SetJump PROC
push [esp + 4]
call InternalAssertJumpBuffer
pop ecx
call InternalAssertJumpBuffer ; To validate JumpBuffer
pop ecx
pop ecx ; ecx <- return address
mov edx, [esp]
mov [edx], ebx
mov [edx + 4], esi
mov [edx + 8], edi
mov [edx + 12], ebp
mov [edx + 16], esp
mov [edx + 20], ecx
mov [edx + 20], ecx ; eip value to restore in LongJump
xor eax, eax
jmp ecx
SetJump ENDP

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@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalMathSwapBytes64 PROC
mov eax, [esp + 8]
mov edx, [esp + 4]
mov eax, [esp + 8] ; eax <- upper 32 bits
mov edx, [esp + 4] ; edx <- lower 32 bits
bswap eax
bswap edx
ret

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@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ SavedGdt LABEL FWORD
; by user code. It will be shadowed to somewhere in memory below 1MB.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_BackFromUserCode PROC
;
; The order of saved registers on the stack matches the order they appears
; in IA32_REGS structure. This facilitates wrapper function to extract them
; into that structure.
;
push ss
push cs
DB 66h
@ -104,6 +109,11 @@ _ThunkAttr DD ?
mov eax, ss
DB 67h
lea bp, [esp + sizeof (IA32_REGS)]
;
; esi's in the following 2 instructions are indeed bp in 16-bit code. Fact
; is "esi" in 32-bit addressing mode has the same encoding of "bp" in 16-
; bit addressing mode.
;
mov word ptr (IA32_REGS ptr [esi - sizeof (IA32_REGS)])._ESP, bp
mov ebx, (IA32_REGS ptr [esi - sizeof (IA32_REGS)])._EIP
shl ax, 4 ; shl eax, 4
@ -167,7 +177,7 @@ _ToUserCode PROC
pop fs
pop gs
popf ; popfd
DB 66h
DB 66h ; Use 32-bit addressing for "retf" below
retf ; transfer control to user code
_ToUserCode ENDP
@ -197,7 +207,7 @@ GdtEnd LABEL QWORD
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalAsmThunk16 PROC USES ebp ebx esi edi ds es fs gs
mov esi, [esp + 36] ; esi <- RegSet
mov esi, [esp + 36] ; esi <- RegSet, the 1st parameter
movzx edx, (IA32_REGS ptr [esi])._SS
mov edi, (IA32_REGS ptr [esi])._ESP
add edi, - (sizeof (IA32_REGS) + 4) ; reserve stack space
@ -227,11 +237,11 @@ InternalAsmThunk16 PROC USES ebp ebx esi edi ds es fs gs
push 10h
pop ecx ; ecx <- selector for data segments
lgdt fword ptr [edx + (_16Gdtr - SavedCr0)]
pushfd
pushfd ; Save df/if indeed
call fword ptr [edx + (_EntryPoint - SavedCr0)]
popfd
lidt fword ptr [esp + 36] ; restore protected mode IDTR
lea eax, [ebp - sizeof (IA32_REGS)]
lea eax, [ebp - sizeof (IA32_REGS)] ; eax <- the address of IA32_REGS
ret
InternalAsmThunk16 ENDP

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@ -34,6 +34,13 @@
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteDr4 PROC
mov eax, [esp + 4]
;
; DR4 is alias to DR6 only if DE (in CR4) is cleared. Otherwise, writing to
; this register will cause a #UD exception.
;
; MS assembler doesn't support this instruction since no one would use it
; under normal circustances. Here opcode is used.
;
DB 0fh, 23h, 0e0h
ret
AsmWriteDr4 ENDP

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@ -34,6 +34,13 @@
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteDr5 PROC
mov eax, [esp + 4]
;
; DR5 is alias to DR7 only if DE (in CR4) is cleared. Otherwise, writing to
; this register will cause a #UD exception.
;
; MS assembler doesn't support this instruction since no one would use it
; under normal circustances. Here opcode is used.
;
DB 0fh, 23h, 0e8h
ret
AsmWriteDr5 ENDP

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@ -36,15 +36,14 @@
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalX86DisablePaging64 PROC
cli
shl rcx, 32
shl rcx, 32 ; rcx[32..47] <- Cs
lea eax, @F
mov ecx, eax
push rcx
mov ebx, edx
mov esi, r8d
or rcx, rax ; rcx[0..47] <- Cs:@F
mov edi, r9d
mov eax, [rsp + 28h]
retf
mov eax, [rsp + 28h] ; eax <- New Stack
push rcx
retf ; switch to compatibility mode
@@:
mov esp, eax ; set up new stack
mov rax, cr0
@ -57,10 +56,10 @@ InternalX86DisablePaging64 PROC
mov rax, cr4
and al, NOT (1 SHL 5) ; clear PAE
mov cr4, rax
push rdi
push rsi
call rbx
jmp $
push rdi ; push Context2
push rsi ; push Context1
call rdx ; transfer control to EntryPoint
hlt ; no one should get here
InternalX86DisablePaging64 ENDP
END

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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalX86EnablePaging64 PROC
cli
pop rax
pop rax ; skip the return address
call @Base
@Base:
add dword ptr [rsp], @F - @Base ; offset for far retf, seg is the 1st arg
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ InternalX86EnablePaging64 PROC
mov rsp, [esp + 18h]
add rsp, -20h
call rbx
jmp $ ; halt processor if EntryPoint() returned
hlt ; halt processor if EntryPoint() returned
InternalX86EnablePaging64 ENDP
END

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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ InternalLongJump PROC
mov r13, [rcx + 30h]
mov r14, [rcx + 38h]
mov r15, [rcx + 40h]
mov rax, rdx
mov rax, rdx ; set return value
jmp qword ptr [rcx + 48h]
InternalLongJump ENDP

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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ AsmMonitor PROC
mov eax, ecx
mov ecx, edx
mov edx, r8d
DB 0fh, 1, 0c8h
DB 0fh, 1, 0c8h ; monitor
ret
AsmMonitor ENDP

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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
AsmMwait PROC
mov eax, ecx
mov ecx, edx
DB 0fh, 1, 0c9h
DB 0fh, 1, 0c9h ; mwait
ret
AsmMwait ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadDr4 PROC
;
; There's no obvious reason to access this register, since it's aliased to
; DR7 when DE=0 or an exception generated when DE=1
;
DB 0fh, 21h, 0e0h
ret
AsmReadDr4 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadDr5 PROC
;
; There's no obvious reason to access this register, since it's aliased to
; DR7 when DE=0 or an exception generated when DE=1
;
DB 0fh, 21h, 0e8h
ret
AsmReadDr5 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadMm0 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 7eh, 0c0h
ret
AsmReadMm0 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadMm1 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 7eh, 0c8h
ret
AsmReadMm1 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadMm2 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 7eh, 0d0h
ret
AsmReadMm2 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadMm3 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 7eh, 0d8h
ret
AsmReadMm3 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadMm4 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 7eh, 0e0h
ret
AsmReadMm4 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadMm5 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 7eh, 0e8h
ret
AsmReadMm5 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadMm6 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 7eh, 0f0h
ret
AsmReadMm6 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmReadMm7 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 7eh, 0f8h
ret
AsmReadMm7 ENDP

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@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ SavedGdt LABEL FWORD
; by user code. It will be shadowed to somewhere in memory below 1MB.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_BackFromUserCode PROC
;
; The order of saved registers on the stack matches the order they appears
; in IA32_REGS structure. This facilitates wrapper function to extract them
; into that structure.
;
; Some instructions for manipulation of segment registers have to be written
; in opcode since 64-bit MASM prevents accesses to those registers.
;
DB 16h ; push ss
DB 0eh ; push cs
DB 66h
@ -115,7 +123,7 @@ SavedCr4 DD ?
;
; rdi in the instruction below is indeed bx in 16-bit code
;
DB 66h, 2eh
DB 66h, 2eh ; 2eh is "cs:" segment override
lgdt fword ptr [rdi + (SavedGdt - @Base)]
DB 66h
mov ecx, 0c0000080h
@ -129,9 +137,8 @@ SavedCr0 DD ?
@64Eip DD ?
SavedCs DW ?
@64BitCode:
DB 48h, 0b8h ; mov rax, imm64
SavedRip DQ ?
jmp rax ; return to caller
mov rsp, r8 ; restore stack
ret
_BackFromUserCode ENDP
_EntryPoint DD _ToUserCode - m16Start
@ -160,14 +167,14 @@ _ToUserCode PROC
mov cr4, rbp
mov ss, esi ; set up 16-bit stack segment
mov sp, bx ; set up 16-bit stack pointer
DB 66h
DB 66h ; make the following call 32-bit
call @Base ; push eip
@Base:
pop bp ; ebp <- address of @Base
push [esp + sizeof (IA32_REGS) + 2]
lea eax, [rsi + (@RealMode - @Base)]
lea eax, [rsi + (@RealMode - @Base)] ; rsi is "bp" in 16-bit code
push rax
retf
retf ; execution begins at next instruction
@RealMode:
DB 66h, 2eh ; CS and operand size override
lidt fword ptr [rsi + (_16Idtr - @Base)]
@ -178,7 +185,7 @@ _ToUserCode PROC
pop gs
popf ; popfd
lea sp, [esp + 4] ; skip high order 32 bits of EFlags
DB 66h
DB 66h ; make the following retf 32-bit
retf ; transfer control to user code
_ToUserCode ENDP
@ -220,8 +227,8 @@ GDT_SIZE = $ - _NullSeg
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
InternalAsmThunk16 PROC USES rbp rbx rsi rdi
mov r10d, ds
mov r11d, es
mov r10d, ds ; r9 ~ r11 are not accessible in 16-bit
mov r11d, es ; so use them for saving seg registers
mov r9d, ss
push fs
push gs
@ -238,8 +245,8 @@ InternalAsmThunk16 PROC USES rbp rbx rsi rdi
lea ecx, [rdx + (SavedCr4 - m16Start)]
mov eax, edx ; eax <- transition code address
and edx, 0fh
shl eax, 12
lea ax, [rdx + (_BackFromUserCode - m16Start)]
shl eax, 12 ; segment address in high order 16 bits
lea ax, [rdx + (_BackFromUserCode - m16Start)] ; offset address
stosd ; [edi] <- return address of user code
sgdt fword ptr [rcx + (SavedGdt - SavedCr4)]
sidt fword ptr [rsp + 38h] ; save IDT stack in argument space
@ -257,13 +264,12 @@ InternalAsmThunk16 PROC USES rbp rbx rsi rdi
pushfq
lea edx, [rdx + DATA16 - DATA32]
lea r8, @RetFromRealMode
mov [rcx + (SavedRip - SavedCr4)], r8
push r8
mov r8d, cs
mov [rcx + (SavedCs - SavedCr4)], r8w
mov r8, rsp
jmp fword ptr [rcx + (_EntryPoint - SavedCr4)]
@RetFromRealMode:
mov rsp, r8
popfq
lidt fword ptr [rsp + 38h] ; restore protected mode IDTR
lea eax, [rbp - sizeof (IA32_REGS)]

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@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteDr4 PROC
;
; There's no obvious reason to access this register, since it's aliased to
; DR6 when DE=0 or an exception generated when DE=1
;
DB 0fh, 23h, 0e1h
mov rax, rcx
ret

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@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteDr5 PROC
;
; There's no obvious reason to access this register, since it's aliased to
; DR7 when DE=0 or an exception generated when DE=1
;
DB 0fh, 23h, 0e9h
mov rax, rcx
ret

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteMm0 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 6eh, 0c1h
ret
AsmWriteMm0 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteMm1 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 6eh, 0c9h
ret
AsmWriteMm1 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteMm2 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 6eh, 0d1h
ret
AsmWriteMm2 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteMm3 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 6eh, 0d9h
ret
AsmWriteMm3 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteMm4 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 6eh, 0e1h
ret
AsmWriteMm4 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteMm5 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 6eh, 0e9h
ret
AsmWriteMm5 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteMm6 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 6eh, 0f1h
ret
AsmWriteMm6 ENDP

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@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteMm7 PROC
;
; 64-bit MASM doesn't support MMX instructions, so use opcode here
;
DB 48h, 0fh, 6eh, 0f9h
ret
AsmWriteMm7 ENDP

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@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
; );
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AsmWriteMsr64 PROC
mov rax, rdx
shr rdx, 20h
mov rax, rdx ; meanwhile, rax <- return value
shr rdx, 20h ; edx:eax contains the value to write
wrmsr
ret
AsmWriteMsr64 ENDP