diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/Library/BaseCachingPciExpressLib/BaseCachingPciExpressLib.inf b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/Library/BaseCachingPciExpressLib/BaseCachingPciExpressLib.inf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6a346d49f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/Library/BaseCachingPciExpressLib/BaseCachingPciExpressLib.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+## @file
+# Instance of PCI Express Library using the 256 MB PCI Express MMIO window.
+#
+# PCI Express Library that uses the 256 MB PCI Express MMIO window to perform
+# PCI Configuration cycles. Layers on top of an I/O Library instance.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2007 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This program and the accompanying materials
+# are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+# which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
+# http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
+# THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+#
+#
+##
+
+[Defines]
+ INF_VERSION = 0x00010005
+ BASE_NAME = BaseCachingPciExpressLib
+ FILE_GUID = 3f3ffd80-04dc-4a2b-9d25-ecca55c2e520
+ MODULE_TYPE = BASE
+ VERSION_STRING = 1.0
+ LIBRARY_CLASS = PciExpressLib|DXE_DRIVER UEFI_DRIVER UEFI_APPLICATION
+ CONSTRUCTOR = PciExpressLibInitialize
+
+#
+# VALID_ARCHITECTURES = ARM AARCH64
+#
+
+[Sources]
+ PciExpressLib.c
+
+[Packages]
+ MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+ BaseLib
+ PcdLib
+ DebugLib
+ IoLib
+
+[Pcd]
+ gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciExpressBaseAddress ## CONSUMES
+
diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/Library/BaseCachingPciExpressLib/PciExpressLib.c b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/Library/BaseCachingPciExpressLib/PciExpressLib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2eb03894d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/ArmVirtualizationPkg/Library/BaseCachingPciExpressLib/PciExpressLib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1429 @@
+/** @file
+ Functions in this library instance make use of MMIO functions in IoLib to
+ access memory mapped PCI configuration space.
+
+ All assertions for I/O operations are handled in MMIO functions in the IoLib
+ Library.
+
+ Copyright (c) 2006 - 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ This program and the accompanying materials
+ are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+ which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
+ http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
+
+ THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+
+**/
+
+
+#include
+
+#include
+#include
+#include
+#include
+#include
+
+
+/**
+ Assert the validity of a PCI address. A valid PCI address should contain 1's
+ only in the low 28 bits.
+
+ @param A The address to validate.
+
+**/
+#define ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS(A) \
+ ASSERT (((A) & ~0xfffffff) == 0)
+
+/**
+ Registers a PCI device so PCI configuration registers may be accessed after
+ SetVirtualAddressMap().
+
+ Registers the PCI device specified by Address so all the PCI configuration
+ registers associated with that PCI device may be accessed after SetVirtualAddressMap()
+ is called.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+
+ @retval RETURN_SUCCESS The PCI device was registered for runtime access.
+ @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED An attempt was made to call this function
+ after ExitBootServices().
+ @retval RETURN_UNSUPPORTED The resources required to access the PCI device
+ at runtime could not be mapped.
+ @retval RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There are not enough resources available to
+ complete the registration.
+
+**/
+RETURN_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressRegisterForRuntimeAccess (
+ IN UINTN Address
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+STATIC UINT64 mPciExpressBaseAddress;
+
+RETURN_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressLibInitialize (
+ VOID
+ )
+{
+ mPciExpressBaseAddress = PcdGet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress);
+ return RETURN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ Gets the base address of PCI Express.
+
+ @return The base address of PCI Express.
+
+**/
+VOID*
+GetPciExpressBaseAddress (
+ VOID
+ )
+{
+ return (VOID*)(UINTN) mPciExpressBaseAddress;
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads an 8-bit PCI configuration register.
+
+ Reads and returns the 8-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address.
+ This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations are
+ serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+
+ @return The read value from the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressRead8 (
+ IN UINTN Address
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioRead8 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address);
+}
+
+/**
+ Writes an 8-bit PCI configuration register.
+
+ Writes the 8-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address with the
+ value specified by Value. Value is returned. This function must guarantee
+ that all PCI read and write operations are serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param Value The value to write.
+
+ @return The value written to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressWrite8 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT8 Value
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioWrite8 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address, Value);
+}
+
+/**
+ Performs a bitwise OR of an 8-bit PCI configuration register with
+ an 8-bit value.
+
+ Reads the 8-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise OR between the read result and the value specified by
+ OrData, and writes the result to the 8-bit PCI configuration register
+ specified by Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is
+ returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations
+ are serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressOr8 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT8 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioOr8 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address, OrData);
+}
+
+/**
+ Performs a bitwise AND of an 8-bit PCI configuration register with an 8-bit
+ value.
+
+ Reads the 8-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND between the read result and the value specified by AndData, and
+ writes the result to the 8-bit PCI configuration register specified by
+ Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is returned.
+ This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations are
+ serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressAnd8 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT8 AndData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioAnd8 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address, AndData);
+}
+
+/**
+ Performs a bitwise AND of an 8-bit PCI configuration register with an 8-bit
+ value, followed a bitwise OR with another 8-bit value.
+
+ Reads the 8-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND between the read result and the value specified by AndData,
+ performs a bitwise OR between the result of the AND operation and
+ the value specified by OrData, and writes the result to the 8-bit PCI
+ configuration register specified by Address. The value written to the PCI
+ configuration register is returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI
+ read and write operations are serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressAndThenOr8 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT8 AndData,
+ IN UINT8 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioAndThenOr8 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ AndData,
+ OrData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field of a PCI configuration register.
+
+ Reads the bit field in an 8-bit PCI configuration register. The bit field is
+ specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. The value of the bit field is
+ returned.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to read.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+
+ @return The value of the bit field read from the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldRead8 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldRead8 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Writes a bit field to a PCI configuration register.
+
+ Writes Value to the bit field of the PCI configuration register. The bit
+ field is specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. All other bits in the
+ destination PCI configuration register are preserved. The new value of the
+ 8-bit register is returned.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param Value The new value of the bit field.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldWrite8 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT8 Value
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldWrite8 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ Value
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in an 8-bit PCI configuration, performs a bitwise OR, and
+ writes the result back to the bit field in the 8-bit port.
+
+ Reads the 8-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise OR between the read result and the value specified by
+ OrData, and writes the result to the 8-bit PCI configuration register
+ specified by Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is
+ returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations
+ are serialized. Extra left bits in OrData are stripped.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldOr8 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT8 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldOr8 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ OrData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in an 8-bit PCI configuration register, performs a bitwise
+ AND, and writes the result back to the bit field in the 8-bit register.
+
+ Reads the 8-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND between the read result and the value specified by AndData, and
+ writes the result to the 8-bit PCI configuration register specified by
+ Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is returned.
+ This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations are
+ serialized. Extra left bits in AndData are stripped.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldAnd8 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT8 AndData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldAnd8 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ AndData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in an 8-bit port, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
+ bitwise OR, and writes the result back to the bit field in the
+ 8-bit port.
+
+ Reads the 8-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND followed by a bitwise OR between the read result and
+ the value specified by AndData, and writes the result to the 8-bit PCI
+ configuration register specified by Address. The value written to the PCI
+ configuration register is returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI
+ read and write operations are serialized. Extra left bits in both AndData and
+ OrData are stripped.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 7, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..7.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldAndThenOr8 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT8 AndData,
+ IN UINT8 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldAndThenOr8 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ AndData,
+ OrData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a 16-bit PCI configuration register.
+
+ Reads and returns the 16-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address.
+ This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations are
+ serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+
+ @return The read value from the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressRead16 (
+ IN UINTN Address
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioRead16 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address);
+}
+
+/**
+ Writes a 16-bit PCI configuration register.
+
+ Writes the 16-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address with the
+ value specified by Value. Value is returned. This function must guarantee
+ that all PCI read and write operations are serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param Value The value to write.
+
+ @return The value written to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressWrite16 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT16 Value
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioWrite16 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address, Value);
+}
+
+/**
+ Performs a bitwise OR of a 16-bit PCI configuration register with
+ a 16-bit value.
+
+ Reads the 16-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise OR between the read result and the value specified by
+ OrData, and writes the result to the 16-bit PCI configuration register
+ specified by Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is
+ returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations
+ are serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressOr16 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT16 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioOr16 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address, OrData);
+}
+
+/**
+ Performs a bitwise AND of a 16-bit PCI configuration register with a 16-bit
+ value.
+
+ Reads the 16-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND between the read result and the value specified by AndData, and
+ writes the result to the 16-bit PCI configuration register specified by
+ Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is returned.
+ This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations are
+ serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressAnd16 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT16 AndData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioAnd16 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address, AndData);
+}
+
+/**
+ Performs a bitwise AND of a 16-bit PCI configuration register with a 16-bit
+ value, followed a bitwise OR with another 16-bit value.
+
+ Reads the 16-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND between the read result and the value specified by AndData,
+ performs a bitwise OR between the result of the AND operation and
+ the value specified by OrData, and writes the result to the 16-bit PCI
+ configuration register specified by Address. The value written to the PCI
+ configuration register is returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI
+ read and write operations are serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressAndThenOr16 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT16 AndData,
+ IN UINT16 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioAndThenOr16 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ AndData,
+ OrData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field of a PCI configuration register.
+
+ Reads the bit field in a 16-bit PCI configuration register. The bit field is
+ specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. The value of the bit field is
+ returned.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to read.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+
+ @return The value of the bit field read from the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldRead16 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldRead16 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Writes a bit field to a PCI configuration register.
+
+ Writes Value to the bit field of the PCI configuration register. The bit
+ field is specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. All other bits in the
+ destination PCI configuration register are preserved. The new value of the
+ 16-bit register is returned.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param Value The new value of the bit field.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldWrite16 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT16 Value
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldWrite16 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ Value
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 16-bit PCI configuration, performs a bitwise OR, and
+ writes the result back to the bit field in the 16-bit port.
+
+ Reads the 16-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise OR between the read result and the value specified by
+ OrData, and writes the result to the 16-bit PCI configuration register
+ specified by Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is
+ returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations
+ are serialized. Extra left bits in OrData are stripped.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldOr16 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT16 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldOr16 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ OrData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 16-bit PCI configuration register, performs a bitwise
+ AND, and writes the result back to the bit field in the 16-bit register.
+
+ Reads the 16-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND between the read result and the value specified by AndData, and
+ writes the result to the 16-bit PCI configuration register specified by
+ Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is returned.
+ This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations are
+ serialized. Extra left bits in AndData are stripped.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldAnd16 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT16 AndData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldAnd16 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ AndData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 16-bit port, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
+ bitwise OR, and writes the result back to the bit field in the
+ 16-bit port.
+
+ Reads the 16-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND followed by a bitwise OR between the read result and
+ the value specified by AndData, and writes the result to the 16-bit PCI
+ configuration register specified by Address. The value written to the PCI
+ configuration register is returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI
+ read and write operations are serialized. Extra left bits in both AndData and
+ OrData are stripped.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 15, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..15.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldAndThenOr16 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT16 AndData,
+ IN UINT16 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldAndThenOr16 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ AndData,
+ OrData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a 32-bit PCI configuration register.
+
+ Reads and returns the 32-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address.
+ This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations are
+ serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+
+ @return The read value from the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressRead32 (
+ IN UINTN Address
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioRead32 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address);
+}
+
+/**
+ Writes a 32-bit PCI configuration register.
+
+ Writes the 32-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address with the
+ value specified by Value. Value is returned. This function must guarantee
+ that all PCI read and write operations are serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param Value The value to write.
+
+ @return The value written to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressWrite32 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT32 Value
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioWrite32 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address, Value);
+}
+
+/**
+ Performs a bitwise OR of a 32-bit PCI configuration register with
+ a 32-bit value.
+
+ Reads the 32-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise OR between the read result and the value specified by
+ OrData, and writes the result to the 32-bit PCI configuration register
+ specified by Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is
+ returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations
+ are serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressOr32 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT32 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioOr32 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address, OrData);
+}
+
+/**
+ Performs a bitwise AND of a 32-bit PCI configuration register with a 32-bit
+ value.
+
+ Reads the 32-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND between the read result and the value specified by AndData, and
+ writes the result to the 32-bit PCI configuration register specified by
+ Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is returned.
+ This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations are
+ serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressAnd32 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT32 AndData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioAnd32 ((UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address, AndData);
+}
+
+/**
+ Performs a bitwise AND of a 32-bit PCI configuration register with a 32-bit
+ value, followed a bitwise OR with another 32-bit value.
+
+ Reads the 32-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND between the read result and the value specified by AndData,
+ performs a bitwise OR between the result of the AND operation and
+ the value specified by OrData, and writes the result to the 32-bit PCI
+ configuration register specified by Address. The value written to the PCI
+ configuration register is returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI
+ read and write operations are serialized.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device, Function and
+ Register.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressAndThenOr32 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINT32 AndData,
+ IN UINT32 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioAndThenOr32 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ AndData,
+ OrData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field of a PCI configuration register.
+
+ Reads the bit field in a 32-bit PCI configuration register. The bit field is
+ specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. The value of the bit field is
+ returned.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to read.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+
+ @return The value of the bit field read from the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldRead32 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldRead32 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Writes a bit field to a PCI configuration register.
+
+ Writes Value to the bit field of the PCI configuration register. The bit
+ field is specified by the StartBit and the EndBit. All other bits in the
+ destination PCI configuration register are preserved. The new value of the
+ 32-bit register is returned.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If Value is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param Value The new value of the bit field.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldWrite32 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 Value
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldWrite32 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ Value
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 32-bit PCI configuration, performs a bitwise OR, and
+ writes the result back to the bit field in the 32-bit port.
+
+ Reads the 32-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise OR between the read result and the value specified by
+ OrData, and writes the result to the 32-bit PCI configuration register
+ specified by Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is
+ returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations
+ are serialized. Extra left bits in OrData are stripped.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldOr32 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldOr32 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ OrData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 32-bit PCI configuration register, performs a bitwise
+ AND, and writes the result back to the bit field in the 32-bit register.
+
+ Reads the 32-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND between the read result and the value specified by AndData, and
+ writes the result to the 32-bit PCI configuration register specified by
+ Address. The value written to the PCI configuration register is returned.
+ This function must guarantee that all PCI read and write operations are
+ serialized. Extra left bits in AndData are stripped.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldAnd32 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 AndData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldAnd32 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ AndData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a bit field in a 32-bit port, performs a bitwise AND followed by a
+ bitwise OR, and writes the result back to the bit field in the
+ 32-bit port.
+
+ Reads the 32-bit PCI configuration register specified by Address, performs a
+ bitwise AND followed by a bitwise OR between the read result and
+ the value specified by AndData, and writes the result to the 32-bit PCI
+ configuration register specified by Address. The value written to the PCI
+ configuration register is returned. This function must guarantee that all PCI
+ read and write operations are serialized. Extra left bits in both AndData and
+ OrData are stripped.
+
+ If Address > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
+ If StartBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is greater than 31, then ASSERT().
+ If EndBit is less than StartBit, then ASSERT().
+ If AndData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+ If OrData is larger than the bitmask value range specified by StartBit and EndBit, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param Address The PCI configuration register to write.
+ @param StartBit The ordinal of the least significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param EndBit The ordinal of the most significant bit in the bit field.
+ Range 0..31.
+ @param AndData The value to AND with the PCI configuration register.
+ @param OrData The value to OR with the result of the AND operation.
+
+ @return The value written back to the PCI configuration register.
+
+**/
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressBitFieldAndThenOr32 (
+ IN UINTN Address,
+ IN UINTN StartBit,
+ IN UINTN EndBit,
+ IN UINT32 AndData,
+ IN UINT32 OrData
+ )
+{
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (Address);
+ return MmioBitFieldAndThenOr32 (
+ (UINTN) GetPciExpressBaseAddress () + Address,
+ StartBit,
+ EndBit,
+ AndData,
+ OrData
+ );
+}
+
+/**
+ Reads a range of PCI configuration registers into a caller supplied buffer.
+
+ Reads the range of PCI configuration registers specified by StartAddress and
+ Size into the buffer specified by Buffer. This function only allows the PCI
+ configuration registers from a single PCI function to be read. Size is
+ returned. When possible 32-bit PCI configuration read cycles are used to read
+ from StartAdress to StartAddress + Size. Due to alignment restrictions, 8-bit
+ and 16-bit PCI configuration read cycles may be used at the beginning and the
+ end of the range.
+
+ If StartAddress > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If ((StartAddress & 0xFFF) + Size) > 0x1000, then ASSERT().
+ If Size > 0 and Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param StartAddress The starting address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device,
+ Function and Register.
+ @param Size The size in bytes of the transfer.
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a buffer receiving the data read.
+
+ @return Size read data from StartAddress.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressReadBuffer (
+ IN UINTN StartAddress,
+ IN UINTN Size,
+ OUT VOID *Buffer
+ )
+{
+ UINTN ReturnValue;
+
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (StartAddress);
+ ASSERT (((StartAddress & 0xFFF) + Size) <= 0x1000);
+
+ if (Size == 0) {
+ return Size;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT (Buffer != NULL);
+
+ //
+ // Save Size for return
+ //
+ ReturnValue = Size;
+
+ if ((StartAddress & 1) != 0) {
+ //
+ // Read a byte if StartAddress is byte aligned
+ //
+ *(volatile UINT8 *)Buffer = PciExpressRead8 (StartAddress);
+ StartAddress += sizeof (UINT8);
+ Size -= sizeof (UINT8);
+ Buffer = (UINT8*)Buffer + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (Size >= sizeof (UINT16) && (StartAddress & 2) != 0) {
+ //
+ // Read a word if StartAddress is word aligned
+ //
+ WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Buffer, (UINT16) PciExpressRead16 (StartAddress));
+
+ StartAddress += sizeof (UINT16);
+ Size -= sizeof (UINT16);
+ Buffer = (UINT16*)Buffer + 1;
+ }
+
+ while (Size >= sizeof (UINT32)) {
+ //
+ // Read as many double words as possible
+ //
+ WriteUnaligned32 ((UINT32 *) Buffer, (UINT32) PciExpressRead32 (StartAddress));
+
+ StartAddress += sizeof (UINT32);
+ Size -= sizeof (UINT32);
+ Buffer = (UINT32*)Buffer + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (Size >= sizeof (UINT16)) {
+ //
+ // Read the last remaining word if exist
+ //
+ WriteUnaligned16 ((UINT16 *) Buffer, (UINT16) PciExpressRead16 (StartAddress));
+ StartAddress += sizeof (UINT16);
+ Size -= sizeof (UINT16);
+ Buffer = (UINT16*)Buffer + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (Size >= sizeof (UINT8)) {
+ //
+ // Read the last remaining byte if exist
+ //
+ *(volatile UINT8 *)Buffer = PciExpressRead8 (StartAddress);
+ }
+
+ return ReturnValue;
+}
+
+/**
+ Copies the data in a caller supplied buffer to a specified range of PCI
+ configuration space.
+
+ Writes the range of PCI configuration registers specified by StartAddress and
+ Size from the buffer specified by Buffer. This function only allows the PCI
+ configuration registers from a single PCI function to be written. Size is
+ returned. When possible 32-bit PCI configuration write cycles are used to
+ write from StartAdress to StartAddress + Size. Due to alignment restrictions,
+ 8-bit and 16-bit PCI configuration write cycles may be used at the beginning
+ and the end of the range.
+
+ If StartAddress > 0x0FFFFFFF, then ASSERT().
+ If ((StartAddress & 0xFFF) + Size) > 0x1000, then ASSERT().
+ If Size > 0 and Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
+
+ @param StartAddress The starting address that encodes the PCI Bus, Device,
+ Function and Register.
+ @param Size The size in bytes of the transfer.
+ @param Buffer The pointer to a buffer containing the data to write.
+
+ @return Size written to StartAddress.
+
+**/
+UINTN
+EFIAPI
+PciExpressWriteBuffer (
+ IN UINTN StartAddress,
+ IN UINTN Size,
+ IN VOID *Buffer
+ )
+{
+ UINTN ReturnValue;
+
+ ASSERT_INVALID_PCI_ADDRESS (StartAddress);
+ ASSERT (((StartAddress & 0xFFF) + Size) <= 0x1000);
+
+ if (Size == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT (Buffer != NULL);
+
+ //
+ // Save Size for return
+ //
+ ReturnValue = Size;
+
+ if ((StartAddress & 1) != 0) {
+ //
+ // Write a byte if StartAddress is byte aligned
+ //
+ PciExpressWrite8 (StartAddress, *(UINT8*)Buffer);
+ StartAddress += sizeof (UINT8);
+ Size -= sizeof (UINT8);
+ Buffer = (UINT8*)Buffer + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (Size >= sizeof (UINT16) && (StartAddress & 2) != 0) {
+ //
+ // Write a word if StartAddress is word aligned
+ //
+ PciExpressWrite16 (StartAddress, ReadUnaligned16 ((UINT16*)Buffer));
+ StartAddress += sizeof (UINT16);
+ Size -= sizeof (UINT16);
+ Buffer = (UINT16*)Buffer + 1;
+ }
+
+ while (Size >= sizeof (UINT32)) {
+ //
+ // Write as many double words as possible
+ //
+ PciExpressWrite32 (StartAddress, ReadUnaligned32 ((UINT32*)Buffer));
+ StartAddress += sizeof (UINT32);
+ Size -= sizeof (UINT32);
+ Buffer = (UINT32*)Buffer + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (Size >= sizeof (UINT16)) {
+ //
+ // Write the last remaining word if exist
+ //
+ PciExpressWrite16 (StartAddress, ReadUnaligned16 ((UINT16*)Buffer));
+ StartAddress += sizeof (UINT16);
+ Size -= sizeof (UINT16);
+ Buffer = (UINT16*)Buffer + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (Size >= sizeof (UINT8)) {
+ //
+ // Write the last remaining byte if exist
+ //
+ PciExpressWrite8 (StartAddress, *(UINT8*)Buffer);
+ }
+
+ return ReturnValue;
+}