MdePkg/BaseLib: Add support for the VMGEXIT instruction

BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198

VMGEXIT is a new instruction used for Hypervisor/Guest communication when
running as an SEV-ES guest. A VMGEXIT will cause an automatic exit (AE)
to occur, resulting in a #VMEXIT with an exit code value of 0x403.

Since SEV-ES is only supported in X64, provide the necessary X64 support
to execute the VMGEXIT instruction, which is coded as "rep vmmcall". For
IA32, since "vmmcall" is not supported in NASM 32-bit mode and VMGEXIT
should never be called, provide a stub implementation that is identical
to CpuBreakpoint().

Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

MdePkg/Include/Library/BaseLib.h

@@ -7848,6 +7848,20 @@ AsmXGetBv (
   );
 
 
+/**
+  Executes a VMGEXIT instruction (VMMCALL with a REP prefix)
+
+  Executes a VMGEXIT instruction. This function is only available on IA-32 and
+  x64.
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+AsmVmgExit (
+  VOID
+  );
+
+
 /**
   Patch the immediate operand of an IA32 or X64 instruction such that the byte,
   word, dword or qword operand is encoded at the end of the instruction's

MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/BaseLib.inf

@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@
   Ia32/DisableCache.nasm| GCC
   Ia32/RdRand.nasm
   Ia32/XGetBv.nasm
+  Ia32/VmgExit.nasm
 
   Ia32/DivS64x64Remainder.c
   Ia32/InternalSwitchStack.c | MSFT
@@ -317,6 +318,7 @@
   X64/DisablePaging64.nasm
   X64/RdRand.nasm
   X64/XGetBv.nasm
+  X64/VmgExit.nasm
   ChkStkGcc.c  | GCC
 
 [Sources.EBC]

MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/Ia32/VmgExit.nasm

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2020, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
+; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+;
+; Module Name:
+;
+;   VmgExit.Asm
+;
+; Abstract:
+;
+;   AsmVmgExit function
+;
+; Notes:
+;
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    SECTION .text
+
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; VOID
+; EFIAPI
+; AsmVmgExit (
+;   VOID
+;   );
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+global ASM_PFX(AsmVmgExit)
+ASM_PFX(AsmVmgExit):
+;
+; NASM doesn't support the vmmcall instruction in 32-bit mode and NASM versions
+; before 2.12 cannot translate the 64-bit "rep vmmcall" instruction into elf32
+; format. Given that VMGEXIT does not make sense on IA32, provide a stub
+; implementation that is identical to CpuBreakpoint(). In practice, AsmVmgExit()
+; should never be called on IA32.
+;
+    int  3
+    ret
+

MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/X64/VmgExit.nasm

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2020, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
+; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+;
+; Module Name:
+;
+;   VmgExit.Asm
+;
+; Abstract:
+;
+;   AsmVmgExit function
+;
+; Notes:
+;
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    DEFAULT REL
+    SECTION .text
+
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; VOID
+; EFIAPI
+; AsmVmgExit (
+;   VOID
+;   );
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+global ASM_PFX(AsmVmgExit)
+ASM_PFX(AsmVmgExit):
+    rep     vmmcall
+    ret
+