BaseTools/Pkcs7: Add readme.md

Add readme.md to describe the X.509 certificate generation.

Cc: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Qin Long <qin.long@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Qin Long <qin.long@intel.com>

BaseTools/Source/Python/Pkcs7Sign/Readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Step by step to generate sample self-signed X.509 certificate chain and sign data with PKCS7 structure
+
+This readme demonstrates how to generate 3-layer X.509 certificate chain (RootCA -> IntermediateCA -> SigningCert) with OpenSSL commands, and user MUST set a UNIQUE Subject Name ("Common Name") on these three different certificates.
+
+## How to generate a self-signed X.509 certificate chain via OPENSSL
+* Set OPENSSL environment.
+
+NOTE: Below steps are required for Windows. Linux may already have the OPENSSL environment correctly.
+
+    set OPENSSL_HOME=c:\home\openssl\openssl-[version]
+    set OPENSSL_CONF=%OPENSSL_HOME%\apps\openssl.cnf
+
+When a user uses OpenSSL (req or ca command) to generate the certificates, OpenSSL will use the openssl.cnf file as the configuration data (can use “-config path/to/openssl.cnf” to describe the specific config file).
+
+The user need check the openssl.cnf file, to find your CA path setting, e.g. check if the path exists in [ CA_default ] section.
+
+    [ CA_default ]
+        dir = ./demoCA              # Where everything is kept
+
+You may need the following steps for initialization:
+
+    rd ./demoCA /S/Q
+    mkdir ./demoCA
+    echo "" > ./demoCA/index.txt
+    echo 01 > ./demoCA/serial
+    mkdir ./demoCA/newcerts
+
+* Generate the certificate chain:
+
+NOTE: User MUST set a UNIQUE "Common Name" on the different certificate
+
+1) Generate the Root Pair:
+
+Generate a root key:
+
+    openssl genrsa -aes256 -out TestRoot.key 2048
+
+Generate a self-signed root certificate:
+
+    openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key TestRoot.key -out TestRoot.crt
+    openssl x509 -in TestRoot.crt -out TestRoot.cer -outform DER
+    openssl x509 -inform DER -in TestRoot.cer -outform PEM -out TestRoot.pub.pem
+
+2) Generate the Intermediate Pair:
+
+Generate the intermediate key:
+
+    openssl genrsa -aes256 -out TestSub.key 2048
+
+Generate the intermediate certificate:
+
+    openssl req -new -days 3650 -key TestSub.key -out TestSub.csr
+    openssl ca -extensions v3_ca -in TestSub.csr -days 3650 -out TestSub.crt -cert TestRoot.crt -keyfile TestRoot.key
+    openssl x509 -in TestSub.crt -out TestSub.cer -outform DER
+    openssl x509 -inform DER -in TestSub.cer -outform PEM -out TestSub.pub.pem
+
+3) Generate User Key Pair for Data Signing:
+
+Generate User key:
+
+    openssl genrsa -aes256 -out TestCert.key 2048
+
+Generate User certificate:
+
+    openssl req -new -days 3650 -key TestCert.key -out TestCert.csr
+    openssl ca -in TestCert.csr -days 3650 -out TestCert.crt -cert TestSub.crt -keyfile TestSub.key`
+    openssl x509 -in TestCert.crt -out TestCert.cer -outform DER
+    openssl x509 -inform DER -in TestCert.cer -outform PEM -out TestCert.pub.pem
+
+Convert Key and Certificate for signing. Password is removed with -nodes flag for convenience in this sample.
+
+    openssl pkcs12 -export -out TestCert.pfx -inkey TestCert.key -in TestCert.crt
+    openssl pkcs12 -in TestCert.pfx -nodes -out TestCert.pem
+
+* Verify Data Signing & Verification with new X.509 Certificate Chain
+
+1) Sign a Binary File to generate a detached PKCS7 signature:
+
+    openssl smime -sign -binary -signer TestCert.pem -outform DER -md sha256 -certfile TestSub.pub.pem -out test.bin.p7 -in test.bin
+
+2) Verify PKCS7 Signature of a Binary File:
+
+    openssl smime -verify -inform DER -in test.bin.p7 -content test.bin -CAfile TestRoot.pub.pem -out test.org.bin
+