BZ:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1718
BaseTools\Scripts\ConvertFceToStructurePcd.py
Update script to sort the PCD order base on PcdName,
then base on Pcd field name.
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1692
Add error handling to the --hash feature so that hash files
are invalidated when a build error occurs.
Signed-off-by: Christian Rodriguez <christian.rodriguez@intel.com>
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
GenerateCapsule: error: can not encode FMP Auth Header
The system cannot find the file specified.
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
BZ:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1672
The /MP option of MSVC compiler can reduce the total time to compile the
source files on the command line.
This patch is going to enable this MSVC option in BaseTools.
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1680
Re-use libraries, since they have already been hashed.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Christian Rodriguez <christian.rodriguez@intel.com>
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1680
Consider modules with .inc source files as Binary Modules
and do not Skip by hash.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Christian Rodriguez <christian.rodriguez@intel.com>
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1450
In the Multiple thread Genfds feature, build tool generates
GenSec, GenFFS command in Makefile.
The Non-Hii Driver does not generate .offset file for uni string offset,
but the build tool has not knowledge about this in autogen phase. So
in this patch, I add a check in Makefile for GenSec command. If the GenSec
input file does not exist, the GenSec will not be called. And if GenSec
command is not called, its output file, which is also the input file of
GenFfs command, will also not exist.So for GenFfs command,
I add a new command parameter -oi which means
the input file is an optional input file which would not exist. so
that I can generate GenFfs command with "-oi" parameter in Makefile.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1655
With the change to BSD+Patent License, the TianoCore Contributor's
Agreement has been removed and as a result, a Contributed-under
tag is no longer appropriate in patches. Remove the check for
the TianoCore Contributor's Agreement and instead, generate an
error if a patch contains a Contributed-under tag in the commit
message.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
BZ:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1670
During BaseTools compiling under Chinese or Japanese
language Windows, python exception occurring.
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xbd
in position 3528: ordinal not in range(128)
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
BZ:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1641
The command trim --asl-file -o test.i UTF8.asl will trig the exception.
Trim tool should report error message for unsupported UTF8 file instead
of the exception.
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
The boundary validation checking in MakeTable() performs on
every loop iteration. This could be improved by checking
just once before the loop.
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1329
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Shenglei Zhang <shenglei.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
The boundary validation checking in MakeTable() performs on
every loop iteration. This could be improved by checking
just once before the loop.
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1329
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Shenglei Zhang <shenglei.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1665
Build fail when the structure pcd has
member of flexible size array
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Rework some file open().readlines to open, readlines, close.
This prevents excessive file handles being open at the same time,
which may be a problem with alternative python environments.
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Michael Johnson <michael.johnson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
BZ:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1622
There is duplicated $(PYTHON_COMMAND) in the
command of cleanall
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaben Carsey <jaben.carsey@intel.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1620
This option is added to disable the include path check
for outside of package.
The original purpose of thie check is to make sure EDK II
modules must not reference header files outside of the packages
they depend on or within the module's directory tree.
However, we do see the usage to build EDKII as executable running
in the operating system which requires include path to outside.
For example, EmulatorPkg. The current solution (soft link) is
weird hack - EmulatorPkg\Unix\Host\X11IncludeHack.
With this solution, this can be supported easily.
The patch is validated with and without --disable-include-path-check.
If user does not use --disable-include-path-check, the build will fail
with outside path in the include path.
If user uses --disable-include-path-check, the build will pass
with outside path in the include path.
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1499
Compiler cache can greatly improve the build performance and
guarantee the build result safe. In our testing, the compiler
cache can improve the overall clean build time usually by 30+%
in linux and 10+% in windows. The compiler cache are very fit
to improve the Continuous Integration (CI) build performance.
For linux compiler cache (ccache) enabling, there is no need
to update edk2 code.
Below link has the ccache enabling referencd steps:
https://github.com/shijunjing/edk2/wiki/
Edk2-compiler-cache-enabling-steps-on-Linux
For windows compiler cache (clcache) enabling, we need update
the .PDB debugging file producing option from /Zi to /Z7,
which is to let the C object file contain its full symbolic
debugging information rather than produces a separated PDB file
for all obj files per folder. "PDB files are generated by a different
process (mspdbsrv). They arrive or are updated on disk after
cl completes a compilation or linking operation. One huge problem
with caching them is that the pdb files are input files as well as
outputs. mspdbsrv updates the file with new debug information if
the file exists beforehand. If there are several compilations going
on at once targetting the same pdb then the order the pdb gets
updated is unpredictable. All this makes caching very hard."
The /Zi issue more detail disccusion can be found:
https://github.com/frerich/clcache/issues/30
Please be aware that this change has no any impact to edk2 module
level PDB file generation, and we still can get the PDB debug file
for a .efi module. The /Z7 only impact intermediate obj files level
PDB file, which is current one PDB file (vc140.pdb) per obj folder.
Below link has the clcache enabling referencd steps:
https://github.com/shijunjing/edk2/wiki/
Edk2-compiler-cache-enabling-steps-on-Windows
Have tested below tools which consume the .PDB file:
*Edk2 source code debugger
*Various hardware and software debuggers
*Uefi code coverage tools
Only update and test below most commonly used four msvc toolchains:
VS2012x86 VS2013x86 VS2015x86 VS2017
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Steven Shi <steven.shi@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
The reason for this problem is that the file was opened incorrectly.
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
This reverts commit 838bc257ba.
After further evaluation, there are the unclear behavior in for the
driver combination feature. To not impact Q1 stable tag, remove it first.
1. If the drivers to be combined have the different PCD or library instance
setting, build should not combine them and report build break. But this
commit doesn't consider this case.
2. When start the sub driver fail, continue to start other sub driver. This
behavior is required to be clarifed in build spec.
3. Unload the sub driver when the combined driver start fail. This case need
to call the sub driver unload function for the driver start fail only.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
When python3 reads an XML file it will parse the file in error
if the file has a BOM
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Steps:
1. Download edk2 tree
2. Build BaseTools
3. Go to edk2\BaseTools\Scripts\PackageDocumentTools
to run packagedoc_cli.py
An error occurs if relative imports are used when running
a file alone
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
FirmwareVolume.UnDispatchedFfsDict is mutated during iteration,
convert the FirmwareVolume.UnDispatchedFfsDict.keys() to a new list
to resolve this problem.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
The Eot will report error when python3 enabled.
We replaced sdict with collections.OrderedDict in python3
patch set, but the sdict implement "append" method which is not
implemented in collections.OrderedDict.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
If the input parameter AsciiString length is greater
than 255, the GenFv will hang.
This patch is to fix this issue.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1535
If there is Hii Structure Pcd, build will fail, root cause is that
there is an incorrect variable access method used in code.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
When define [DEPEX] in lib inf to build, it will fail and report"
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.test1 used in [Depex] section should be
used as FixedAtBuild type and VOID* datum type in the module."
But we define this PCD to FixedAtBuild type and VOID* datum type indeed.
DEC:
[PcdsFixedAtBuild]
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.test1 |
{GUID("4096267b-da0a-42eb-b5eb-fef31d207cb4")}|VOID*|0x3c
DSC:
add pcd under lib inf as below:
NULL|TestPkg/TestLib/TestLib.inf
<PcdsFixedAtBuild>
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.test1 | {GUID(gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid)}
Lib inf:(TestPkg/TestLib/TestLib.inf)
[Depex]
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.test1
[FixedPcd]
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.test1
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1540
This issue in introduced by commit
d943b0c339
To convert bytes to string, we need to use bytes.decode()
instead of using str(bytes).
If the source file is not a txt file, ignore that file.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1544
1) The GenC tool does not include the constructor/destructor for
USER_DEFINED module. It should be included.
Only constructor/destructor with BASE type is included here.
The constructor/destructor with PEI/DXE/SMM type is still excluded
to keep original behavior.
2) The GenC tool includes the UnloadImage code for BASE module.
It should NOT be included.
3) The GenC tool uses EFI_STATUS and ASSERT_EFI_ERROR for BASE type.
It should use RETURN_STATUS and ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR.
4) The GenC tool miss DebugLib.h for BASE or USER_DEFINED module
AutoGen.c. Only Base.h is there. It should add Library/DebugLib.h.
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Defined 2 PCDs(Test4 & Test401) and 2 SKUs(DEFAULT & _),
then set "SKUID_Defines" to ALL, for FixedAtBuild
gEfiStructuredPcdPkgTokenSpaceGuid. Test401 in this case,
its value should get from "Default" SKU, not from "_" SKU,
but we does not set value in SKU "_" in dsc, so Test401
should only display the value get from dec.
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
With Python3, the dict.value() method returns an iterator.
If a dictionary is updated while an iterator on its keys is used,
a RuntimeError is generated.
Converting the iterator to a list() forces a copy of the mutable
keys in an immutable list which can be safely iterated.
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1504
V2: import OrderredDict as Sdict in Misc.py instead
updating all the py files.
Sdict class is removed on the commit
174a9d3cc8
but there are still some py files import it.
This patch is to use collections.OrderedDict to replace Sdict.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Jaben Carsey <jaben.carsey@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaben Carsey <jaben.carsey@intel.com>
BZ:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1520
To save the image size without the compression, more than
one drivers can be combined into single one. When more than
one drivers are combined, their depex will be AND together.
Below is the example to combine BootManagerPolicyDxe into
DriverHealthManagerDxe.
Besides this patch, BaseTools also needs to check the module
type and make sure all module type are same. Otherwise,
BaseTools will report the error.
DRIVER INF has the parameter ENTRY_POINT
LIBRARY INF has the parameter LIBRARY_CLASS
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
externals.txt is to refer to the binary Win32. It is not used any longer.
BuildNotes.txt is to freeze BaseTools python. It is not used any longer.
BinaryFiles.txt is to list the file in Bin directory. But, Bin dir is empty.
building-gcc.txt and gcc is for mingw-gcc. It is not used any longer.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
For example, PCD gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.Test001 datatype is Array:
TEST1[2]
and the filed TEST1UINT64ARRAY in TEST1 is also an array:
UINT64 TEST1UINT64ARRAY[2];
Then the following filed assignment in DSC will cause build failure.
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.Test001[0].TEST1UINT64ARRAY|{'A','B'}
The root cause is build tool generate incorrect PcdValueInit.c File.
This patch is going to fix this issue.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
If there are multiple sku used in a platform and
gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdNvStoreDefaultValueBuffer PCD
is used, build will fail.
This is a regression issue introduced by the commit:
5695877ec8 which only update the
Vpd offset for default SKU but not other SKUs.
This patch is going to fix this issue.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
In ParseDevPathValue, the binary data need to convert to string
for python3 and python2 compatiblity.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
BZ:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1522
A property error occurred because the property of the
function was not defined. a property is now redefined.
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Zhiju.Fan <zhijux.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
MaxSizeUserSet is missing in Pcd deepcopy function.
This patch is to add it back to Pcd deepcopy function.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
If use a structure pcd in fdf, build tool crash
This is a regression issue introduced by py3 patch set.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1472
build report use incorrect method to parse DynamicDefault/DynamicExDefault
and DynamicVpd/DynamicExVpd structure Pcd value.
This patch is to fix this issue.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Generate report fail when -Y EXECUTION_ORDER in build command.
This patch is going to fix this issue.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Fan, ZhijuX
Rodriguez, Christian
Feng, Bob C
Michael D Kinney
Shenglei Zhang
Dandan Bi
mjohn4
Jiewen Yao
Shi, Steven
Liming Gao