When two vtf files in one FV image, no FV file can be generated, but it
report the stack trace info. so we enhance the tool to report error
message directly but not the stack trace info.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19137 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
FD region today can be file or data, but not a patched image.Add support
for an INF statement in an FD region, so the binary from the INF can be
patched prior to being added to the FD region.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19136 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
This allows a patch with binary data that is generated with --binary
to be parsed by the PatchCheck.py script.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19104 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
We have a new simple and effective method to resolve the original issue
that the PATH env's update error when the path contains space, so this
patch remove the last check in and use the new method to fix the original
issue.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19028 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
when multiple Dynamic PCD have different token space guid but same PCD
name, it is difficult for user to check why the generated autogen.c and
autogen.h are not consistent. so we add a check before generating
autogen.c and report error directly that user can know what happened
immediately.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19027 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Build Spec already added a VPD report subsection of FLASH to the Report
chapter, it provide a simple way for user to determine where the VPD
region and VPD PCDs are located in the fd file.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19026 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
R_ARM_REL32 are relative relocations, so we don't need to do anything
special when performing the ELF to PE/COFF conversion, since our memory
layout is identical between the two binary formats. So just allow them.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18931 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
when we make BaseTools, it report warnings about VfrError.cpp and VolInfo,
so this patch fix this warning.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18851 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Add new option --keepoptionalheader and that flag does not zero PE/COFF
optional header fields including the version fields. It can support the
case that the PE/COFF optional header would be kept.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18767 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Older versions of binutils need all symbols to be defined when consuming
the linker script passed via the command line. So move the definition
'--defsym=PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE=...' before the '--script=...' command line
argument.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18747 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Because the EDK II meta-data specifications already allow using decimal
values in the EDK II Meta-data file [Defines] section, this patch update
code to allow this usage.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18746 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
When PACKAGES_PATH is set, ECP pkg may be in another directory, not exist
in WORKSPACE. So, keep this check in single WORKSPACE.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18731 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
when the absolute path is given to '-f', it would create some redundant
empty directories.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18675 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Add new added MultipleWorkspace.py in the common dependency to freeze
python tools for Windows.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18663 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
We already added the extern declaration for protocols/PPI/GUID in AutoGen.h
file for driver, but missing this feature for the Library. so this patch
add it.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18661 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
This script can be used to check some expected rules for EDK II
patches. It only works on git formatted patches.
It checks both the commit message and the lines that are added in the
patch diff.
In the commit message it verifies line lengths, signature formats, and
the Contributed-under tag.
In the patch, it checks that line endings are CRLF for all files that
don't have a .sh extension. It verifies that no trailing whitespace is
present and that tab characters are not used.
Patch contributors should use this script prior to submitting their
patches. Package maintainers can also use it to verify incoming
patches.
It can also be run by specifying a git revision list, so actual patch
files are not always required.
For example, to checkout this last 5 patches in your git branch you
can run:
python PatchCheck.py HEAD~5..
Or, a shortcut (like git log):
python PatchCheck.py -5
The --oneline option works similar to git log --oneline.
The --silent option enables silent operation.
The script supports python 2.7 and python 3.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Erik Bjorge <erik.c.bjorge@intel.com>
Cc: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Erik Bjorge <erik.c.bjorge@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18652 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Current grammar for suppressif opcode not consistent in statement and option case, this patch fixed this issue. The same case also existed for other condition opcodes.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18606 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Use os.path.relpath to get the relative directory instead of directly trim it.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yonghong Zhu <yonghong.zhu@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18602 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
The handling of ARM MOVW/MOVT relocations sets the FixupData twice (once
incorrectly), but fails to advance the *FixupData pointer afterwards.
This is not actually a problem, since the fixup data is never used but
let's fix it anyway in case anyone reuses this code.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18596 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
1. Update edksetup.bat and toolsetup.bat to handle PACKAGES_PATH.
BaseTools directory may be in PACKAGES_PATH instead of WORKSAPCE.
2. Introduce EDK_TOOLS_BIN env points to the windows binary tools dir.
Windows BaseTools Win32 may be a separate directory.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wu Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18582 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Update ECC to refer MultipleWorkspace class to convert
the file path from WORKSPACE and PACKAGES_PATH.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Li YangX <yangx.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18581 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
WORKSPACE is still kept.
New PACKAGES_PATH is introduced to specify the additional WORKSPACEs.
In PACKAGES_PATH, ';' is separator in Windows, ':' is separator in Linux.
Build directory is in WORKSPACE. Package, BaseTools and Conf directory
will be found from WORKSPACE and PACKAGES_PATH.
In implementation, BaseTools adds MultipleWorkspace class for
the file path conversion from WORKSPACE and PACKAGES_PATH.
Verify two tree layouts.
Root\edk2\MdePkg
Root\edk2\MdeMdeModulePkg
Root\edk2\...
1. set WORKSPACE=Root\edk2
2. set WORKSPACE=Root, and set PACKAGES_PATH=Root\edk2
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Li YangX <yangx.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18579 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
As it turns out, upstream GCC only supports the AArch64 'tiny' code
model as of version 4.9. Since the default 'small' code model requires
4 KB section alignment (which is undesirable for the XIP modules),
revert GCC 4.7 and 4.8 to using the 'large' code model instead.
Reported-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18569 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Instead of using the ARM builtin linker script for GNU ld, use the
new unified one instead. This will allow us to increase the section
alignment for DXE_RUNTIME_MODULEs, which is a prerequisite for
enabling the UEFIv2.5 Properties Table memory protection feature.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Michael Zimmermann <sigmaepsilon92@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18565 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Disable the RVCT size optimization that may put sections at an offset
that is not aligned to their own alignment, by adding the --no_legacyalign
switch to the RVCT linker command line. This is necessary since such sections
cannot be correctly converted into PE/COFF sections without padding them at
the front, which defeats the purpose of the optimization anyway.
With the optimization gone, we can also remove the special case for ARM in
GenFw that could result in corrupt PE/COFF images to be emitted. Instead,
sections whose base address is not aligned correctly are outright rejected.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18540 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
ARM and RVCT apply to 32-bit code only, so remove any references
to them (including the workaround for the linker) from the 64-bit
version of ElfConvert.c
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18539 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
1. Fix a bug of removing the checkpoint for STATIC modifier
2. Fix a bug of parsing CONST variable
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hess Chen <hesheng.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: YangX Li <yangx.li@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18446 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
SVN commit r18077 ("BaseTools/GenFw: move .debug contents to .data to
save space") removed the separate .debug section after moving its
contents into .text or .data. However, this change does not take into
account that some of these contents need to appear at a 32-bit aligned
offset. So align the debug data RVA to 32 bits.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18443 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
If -i is specified and this FV has no BlockSize defined,
tool did not inherit FD's BlockSize.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18339 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
If FDF FfsRule describes |.depex for depex file on source build, it may
be missed in the generated FD image. GenFds tool needs to check the
output file list and find the matched one.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18318 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
For patchable PCD, map SetPcdPtr() to LibPatchPcdSetPtrAndSize(),
then the size of the updated VOID* value can be cached.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18272 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Patchable VOID* PCD set operation should map LibPatchPcdSetPtr()
and LibPatchPcdSetPtrS() API. This has been done when PCD is used
in driver, but not done when PCD is used in library.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18271 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
PcdLib introduces new APIs to get the size of PCD value.
BaseTools generates those macros in AutoGen code.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18270 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
For DynamicEx PCD, if NULL pointer is specified as token space GUID,
it will directly be used to compare GUID value in AutoGen code.
To avoid access NULL pointer, NULL pointer will be checked first.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18267 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
for FFS data above 16 bytes alignment requirement.
PI spec requires FFS header to be at 8 bytes alignment to FV header.
And, FFS data alignment requires the beginning of the file data must
be aligned on a particular boundary, such as 1, 16, 128 bytes or above.
If FFS data alignment requires to be above 16 bytes, and FFS header
must be at 8 byte alignment, so FFS header size must be multiple of 8.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18262 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
The AARCH64 tiny code model produces more efficient code, since it
uses relative symbol references rather than absolute references, i.e.,
an emitted relative reference refers to the symbol directly rather
than a literal containing its 64-bit absolute address. This saves
space in the binary, and reduces the number of relocation fixups that
need to be applied by the PE/COFF loader.
So now that we support relative relocations in GenFw, move to the
tiny code model by default. Note that the large model can still be
selected by individual modules by adding -mcmodel=large to the
appropriate CC_FLAGS.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18242 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
VS2012 and VS2013 turn on optimizations by default that generate the
use of CMOV instruction. This is a change from previous version VS2008.
This means when you build with VS2012 or VS2013, it will generate UD
exceptions on Quark.
To resolve it, add /arch:IA32 options to not use enhanced instructions.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/7t5yh4fd(v=vs.140).aspx
Update the default options of VS2012 & VS2013 tool chain IA32 arch in
BaseTools\Conf\tools_def.template to make sure the generated Quark
compatibility driver.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18230 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
In GCC 4.7, a feature was added to the ARM backend that allows
unaligned loads and stores to be emitted. Since it is enabled by
default on ARMv6 and later CPUs, and since such code is not suitable
in our case (i.e., bare metal code), we must disable it by passing the
-mno-unaligned-access option if we are using GCC 4.7 or later.
However, this particular feature and its enabling by default have been
backported to version 4.6 by Linaro. Since the Linaro toolchains are
widely used for ARM development, and also shipped by distros such as
Ubuntu, we should disable the feature on version 4.6 as well.
Unfortunately, since the upstream version does not support the feature,
it also does not understand the -mno-unaligned-access option.
Since GCC sets the builtin #define __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED to 1 when
-munaligned-access is in effect, we can force the build to fail in this
case by passing -D__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED=0 on the GCC command line.
This will produce the following error message:
<command-line>:0:0: error: "__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED" redefined [-Werror]
<built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
and terminate the build.
This patch may cause some existing builds to fail, but they will be
builds that were previously at risk of unexpected runtime exceptions.
Those builds can also easily be switched to the GCC47 profile instead,
generating safe binaries.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18228 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
After the recent GNU linker script changes, the following warning is
emitted many times during the OVMF build:
BFD: <...>: warning: Empty loadable segment detected, is this intentional ?
This is caused by the fact that, now that the section layout has changed
somewhat, the .eh_frame section is assigned an ELF segment of its own,
which ends up with no contents at all after we strip the .eh_frame
section from the output. (Note that the program headers that contain the
segment information are completely irrelevant to us since the PE/COFF
conversion does not rely on them.)
Since we only retain the .eh_frame data for external debugging, and not
for things like stack unwinding or generating backtraces at runtime, we
can remedy the situation by passing -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables on
the GCC command line. This option instructs the compiler to emit the
unwind data into a debug section called .debug_frame instead of into
.eh_frame.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Build-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18217 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
The ARMGCC and ARMLINUXGCC toolchains are specific to the ARM and
AARCH64 architectures, and overlap with the toolchain configuration
that is provided by the GCC44 - GCC49 toolchains, which are defined
for all architectures.
To reduce the maintenance burden, and make it easier to keep these
different architectures aligned, remove the ARMGCC and ARMLINUXGCC
toolchains entirely.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18212 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Add auto detection for the ARCH variable for AARCH64 and ARM
systems. This allows us to do a native build of the BaseTools
without the need to set ARCH externally.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18206 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
When adding section VERSION in FDF file, for example:
FILE FREEFORM = PCD(gEfiIntelFrameworkModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdLogoFile) {
SECTION RAW = MdeModulePkg/Logo/Logo.bmp
SECTION UI = "Logo"
SECTION VERSION = "0001"
}
GenFds will report the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "GenFds.py", line 276, in main
File "GenFds.py", line 391, in GenFd
File "Fd.py", line 93, in GenFd
File "Region.py", line 106, in AddToBuffer
File "Fv.py", line 114, in AddToBuffer
File "FfsFileStatement.py", line 117, in GenFfs
File "VerSection.py", line 80, in GenSection
File "GenFdsGlobalVariable.py", line 401, in GenerateSection
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable.
We found in GenFdsGlobalVariable.py line 401 'list' requires a iteralbe object as parameter while the 'Input' is None.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Qiu Shumin <shumin.qiu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18205 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
This adds support for building the AARCH64 platforms using the
Clang compiler and assembler combined with the GNU (cross-)linker.
The chosen name CLANG35 is based on version 3.5 being the oldest
supported version, but no issues are known that should prevent its
use with any later version.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18198 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
The AArch64 small C model makes extensive use of ADRP/ADD and
ADRP/{LDR,STR} pairs to emit PC-relative symbol references with
a +/- 4 GB range. Since the relocation pair splits the relative
offset into a relative page offset and an absolute offset into
a 4 KB page, we need to take extra care to ensure that the target
of the relocation preserves its alignment relative to a 4 KB
alignment boundary.
Also, due to a problem with the --emit-relocs GNU ld option, where
it does not recalculate the addends for section relative relocations,
the only way to guarantee correct code is by requiring the relative
section offset to be equal in the ELF and PE/COFF versions of the
binary. This affects both the 'tiny' and 'small' GCC code models.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18197 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
The long value substitution must move to the front of
HEX substitution, and updated build_rule to add --trim-long
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18170 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
These scripts all now have the same contents, so we only need to use
GccBase.lds. Therefore we can delete gcc-4K-align-ld-script,
gcc4.4-ld-script and gcc4.9-ld-script.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18142 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Now that we moved all users to the unified GCC linker script, remove
the old 64 KB incremental linker script for AARCH64 since it is now
unused.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18141 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Drop the GCC AARCH64 specific linker script and use the new
unified one instead.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18138 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
All AutoGen.obj files consist of global GUID definitions, fixed
and patchable PCDs and other data that is essentially read-only at
runtime but has not been declared as such for various reasons.
By moving these contents to .text we achieve two things:
- global GUIDs and other data items which must be constant for correct
program operation can no longer be modified, for instance, when
running a DXE_RUNTIME_MODULE binary under the OS with the Properties
Table feature for memory protection enabled;
- the .data section becomes smaller, and may be dropped completely for
many XIP modules, which reduces wasted FV space if the PE/COFF section
alignment is large.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18137 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Now that GenFw honors the ELF section alignment when placing the
PE/COFF sections in the output, the start of the PE/COFF version of
.data will be aligned to the alignment of .text if its alignment is
higher than the default. So duplicate this behavior in the ELF output,
this will make the memory layout of the PE/COFF binary match the
layout of the ELF version more closely.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18136 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
This unifies all GCC linker scripts into a single parametrised GCC
linker script that can be used for all GCC versions and architectures.
The two parameters that can be set on the linker command line are:
- PECOFF_HEADER_SIZE, this is a build time property of GenFw, but
its value is different between 32-bit and 64-bit;
- common-page-size, this can be set using -z on the ld command line,
and controls the value of the COMMONPAGESIZE constant when used in
a linker script. This value is used for the minimum section alignment.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18135 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Instead of hardcoding the values for the PE/COFF header size and the
section alignment, set them on the linker command line. This factors
out these values from the various linker scripts, which will allow us
to unify them in a subsequent patch.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18134 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Move the .got contents to the PE/COFF .text section. This should be
a no-op, since we typically don't generate position independent code
(i.e., using -fPIC). But since the GOT contains variable addresses that
are updated at relocation time only, its contents are best kept in .text
to prevent them from being overwritten inadvertently.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18133 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
There is no need to pad out the end of a section of the start of
the following section is aligned to the same value. So drop the
redundant ALIGN() statements.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18132 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
The .rodata ELF section contains constant non-executable data that
should never be modified by the program itself. Since the risk of
inadvertent modification is typically higher than the risk of
inadvertent execution, it makes sense to put this data in the
R-X .text section rather than in the RW- .data section.
So move it there.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18131 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
The NOP padding in the GCC linker scripts ensures that all empty
regions in the ELF binary are filled with x86 NOP instructions.
There is no upside to doing this: if the CPU ends up executing these
instructions, we have little hope of resuming normal execution of the
program anyway. And having NOP slides in memory only makes it easier
for attackers to launch exploits. So remove them.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18130 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
The keyword with value TRUE OR FALSE is used to
indicate whether the FV UI name is included in
FV EXT header as a entry or not.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18090 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
To prevent double padding of XIP modules leading to excessive
waste of FV space, try to adjust existing padding rather than
adding more.
Instead of adding a pad file to the FV to line up an FFS file that
itself may contain padding to line up the payload, try to find a
dedicated padding section inside the FFS, and reduce its size to
place all subsequent aligned FFS section at their respective minimum
alignments.
When using 4 KB section alignment (which is required on AARCH64 in
some cases), this will save 4 KB for each XIP module.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18080 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Instead of using an anonymous section of type EFI_SECTION_RAW to pad
out the first aligned FFS section to its required alignment, use a
section with a dedicated GUID if the size of the padding permits it.
This allows for more flexibility when placing such FFS images in a
firmware volume, because we will now be able to remove padding rather
than add more, by shrinking the size of this section instead of
padding out the start of the FFS image to file alignment.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18079 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
The secondary header (not the DOS header) of a PE/COFF binary
does not reside at a fixed offset. Instead, its offset into the
file is recorded in the DOS header.
This gives us the flexibility to move it, along with the section
headers, to right before the first section if there is considerable
space before it, i.e., when the PE/COFF file alignment is substantially
larger than the size of the header.
Since the PE/COFF to TE conversion replaces everything before the
section headers with a simple TE header, this change removes all
the header padding from such images, leading to smaller files.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18078 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
In order to reduce the memory footprint of PE/COFF images when
using large values for the PE/COFF section alignment, move the
contents of the .debug section to data, and point the debug data
directory entry to it. This allows us to drop the .debug section
entirely, as well as any associated rounding. Since our .debug
section only contains the filename of the ELF input image, the
penalty of keeping this data in a non-discardable section is
negligible.
Note that the PE/COFF spec v6.3 explicitly mentions that this is
allowed.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18077 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
When a quoted string is used as initialization data in a DEC file PCD
entry, the PCD data type in that entry must be VOID*. The created
AutoGen.c defines the PCD data as UINT8[] or UINT16[], depending on
the string type. The created AutoGen.h, however, declares the PCD data
as VOID*. For a standard compile/link, this works because AutoGen.c
doesn't include AutoGen.h. But when GCC LTO is used, the link time
code generation detects the mismatch and the build fails. This
change makes the AutoGen.h PCD data declaration match the AutoGen.c
definition.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Scott Duplichan <scott@notabs.org>
Reviewed-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18058 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
ReadMemoryFileLine () appends a NULL character to the string
it returns, but it failed to account for it in the allocation.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18047 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
The alignment in rule section is shared by modules to generate FFS,
it should not be modified by certain module.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18016 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Relocations of type EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64 are handled in exactly
the same way on all 64-bit machine types (IPF, X64 and AARCH64).
So move the handling of this type to the generic part of the relocation
routine PeCoffLoaderRelocateImage ().
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@17942 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Some toolchains, at least Fedora GCC, generate inline unwind tables in
object files. These confuses GenFw to no end, leading to build failures:
GenFw: ERROR 3000: Invalid WriteSections64(): ...
unsupported ELF EM_AARCH64 relocation 0x105.
GenFw: ERROR 3000: Invalid WriteSections64(): ...
unsupported ELF EM_AARCH64 relocation 0x0.
I am aware of no current use of these tables, so explicitly disable
their generation for aarch64.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Olivier Martin <olivier.martin@arm.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@17905 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Add a BOM check for UNI file and fix some help message error
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hess Chen <hesheng.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: YangX Li <yangx.li@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@17876 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
On FreeBSD, uuid.h is in /usr/include, not /usr/include/uuid.
Fix some errors when building using clang caused by self-assignment: the
preferred way to 'use' a variable is '(void)x;', not 'x = x;'.
Where the system provides $(CC) etc. by default, don't override it to be gcc.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Bruce Cran <bruce@cran.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@17866 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Instead of relying on the builtin linker script of GNU ld, which
may vary based on binutils version (which is not tightly coupled to
the GCC version) and linker command line options, introduce a linker
script for AArch64 to be used by all GCC/binutils versions.
The script is laid out such that two ELF sections .text and .data are
created that map onto the PE/COFF with the same names. By aligning
.data to the minimum alignment of .text, and by not adding any
additional padding -which is what LD's builtin linker script does- the
relative offset between .text and .data is retained after the PE/COFF
conversion. This should prevent problems with debuggers and other
tooling that are ELF based.
Also provided is an overlay linker script that increases the alignment
of .text and .data to 64 KB. This is intended for DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER
modules, to make them compatible with the newly introduced
Properties Table feature.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Olivier Martin <Olivier.Martin@arm.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@17824 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Instead of relying on the builtin linker script of GNU ld, which
may vary based on binutils version (which is not tightly coupled to
the GCC version) and linker command line options, introduce a linker
script for AArch64 to be used by all GCC/binutils versions.
The script is laid out such that two ELF sections .text and .data are
created that map onto the PE/COFF with the same names. By aligning
.data to the minimum alignment of .text, and by not adding any
additional padding -which is what LD's builtin linker script does- the
relative offset between .text and .data is retained after the PE/COFF
conversion. This should prevent problems with debuggers and other
tooling that are ELF based.
Also provided is an overlay linker script that increases the alignment
of .text and .data to 64 KB. This is intended for DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER
modules, to make them compatible with the newly introduced
Properties Table feature.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@17802 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Fix a bug to only checking the copyright listed in config.ini file.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hess Chen <hesheng.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: YangX Li <yangx.li@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@17801 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Fix a bug to get correct member variable by ignoring 'OPTIONAL' modifier
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hess Chen <hesheng.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: YangX Li <yangx.li@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@17800 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
The BuildOptions in an INF should also follow override rule: If '==' is used, all previous options are overridden.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Yingke Liu <yingke.d.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@17796 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Yonghong Zhu
Jordan Justen
Wang Yu
Eugene Cohen
Ard Biesheuvel
Hess Chen
Liming Gao
Eric Dong
Li YangX
Jeff Fan
Yingke Liu
Dandan Bi
Cecil Sheng
Bob Feng
Star Zeng
Qiu Shumin
Scott Duplichan
Leif Lindholm
Bruce Cran
Samer El-Haj-Mahmoud