The QemuLoadImageLib implementation we currently use for all OVMF
builds copies the behavior of the QEMU loader code that precedes it,
which is to disregard UEFI secure boot policies entirely when it comes
to loading kernel images that have been specified on the QEMU command
line. This behavior deviates from ArmVirtQemu based builds, which do
take UEFI secure boot policies into account, and refuse to load images
from the command line that cannot be authenticated.
The disparity was originally due to the fact that the QEMU command line
kernel loader did not use LoadImage and StartImage at all, but this
changed recently, and now, there are only a couple of reasons left to
stick with the legacy loader:
- it permits loading images that lack a valid PE/COFF header,
- it permits loading X64 kernels on IA32 firmware running on a X64
capable system.
Since every non-authentic PE/COFF image can trivially be converted into
an image that lacks a valid PE/COFF header, the former case can simply
not be supported in a UEFI secure boot context. The latter case is highly
theoretical, given that one could easily switch to native X64 firmware in
a VM scenario.
That leaves us with little justification to use the legacy loader at all
when UEFI secure boot policies are in effect, so let's switch to the
generic loader for UEFI secure boot enabled builds.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2566
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Linux v5.7 will introduce a new method to load the initial ramdisk
(initrd) from the loader, using the LoadFile2 protocol installed on a
special vendor GUIDed media device path.
Add support for this to our QEMU command line kernel/initrd loader.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2566
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Replace the open coded sequence to load Linux on x86 with a short and
generic sequence invoking QemuLoadImageLib, which can be provided by
a generic version that only supports the LoadImage and StartImage boot
services, and one that incorporates the entire legacy loading sequence
as well.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2566
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Add the components that expose the QEMU abstract loader file system so
that we can switch over our PlatformBmLib over to it in a subsequent
patch.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2566
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Implement another version of QemuLoadImageLib that uses LoadImage and
StartImage, but falls back to the legacy Linux loader code if that
fails. The logic in the legacy fallback routines is identical to the
current QEMU linux loader for X64 and IA32.
Note the use of the OVMF_LOADED_X86_LINUX_KERNEL protocol for the legacy
loaded image: this makes it possible to expose the LoadImage/StartImage
abstraction for the legacy loader, using the EFI paradigm of identifying
a loaded image solely by a handle.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2566
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
In preparation of moving the legacy x86 loading to an implementation
of the QEMU load image library class, introduce a protocol header
and GUID that we will use to identify legacy loaded x86 Linux kernels
in the protocol database.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
On x86, the kernel image consists of a setup block and the actual kernel,
and QEMU presents these as separate blobs, whereas on disk (and in terms
of PE/COFF image signing), they consist of a single image.
So add support to our FS loader driver to expose files via the abstract
file system that consist of up to two concatenated blobs, and redefine
the kernel file so it consists of the setup and kernel blobs, on every
architecture (on non-x86, the setup block is simply 0 bytes and is
therefore ignored implicitly)
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2566
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
We have no need for exposing the kernel command line as a file,
so remove support for that. Since the remaining blobs (kernel
and initrd) are typically much larger than a page, switch to
the page based allocator for blobs at the same time.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2566
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Implement QemuLoadImageLib, and make it load the image provided by the
QEMU_EFI_LOADER_FS_MEDIA_GUID/kernel device path that we implemented
in a preceding patch in a separate DXE driver, using only the standard
LoadImage and StartImage boot services.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2566
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Introduce the QemuLoadImageLib library class that we will instantiate
to load the kernel image passed via the QEMU command line using the
standard LoadImage boot service.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2566
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Expose the existing implementation of an abstract filesystem exposing
the blobs passed to QEMU via the command line via a standalone DXE
driver.
Notable difference with the original code is the switch to a new vendor
GUIDed media device path, as opposed to a vendor GUID hardware device
path, which is not entirely appropriate for pure software constructs.
Since we are using the GetTime() runtime service in a DXE_DRIVER type
module, we need to DEPEX explicitly on gEfiRealTimeClockArchProtocolGuid.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2566
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
In an upcoming patch, we will introduce a separate DXE driver that
exposes the virtual SimpleFileSystem implementation that carries the
kernel and initrd passed via the QEMU command line, and a separate
library that consumes it, to be incorporated into the boot manager.
Since the GUID used for the SimpleFileSystem implementation's device
path will no longer be for internal use only, create a well defined
GUID to identify the media device path.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2566
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Set the Timeout global variable to the same value as
PcdPlatformBootTimeOut. This way the "setvar" command in the UEFI shell,
and the "efibootmgr" command in a Linux guest, can report the front page
timeout that was requested on the QEMU command line (see
GetFrontPageTimeoutFromQemu()).
A DEBUG_VERBOSE message is logged on success too, for our QE team's sake.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200304094413.19462-2-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
The Linaro CI reports:
OvmfPkg/LinuxInitrdDynamicShellCommand/LinuxInitrdDynamicShellCommand.c:132:7:
error: variable 'Status' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is
false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (mInitrdLoadFile2Handle != NULL) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
OvmfPkg/LinuxInitrdDynamicShellCommand/LinuxInitrdDynamicShellCommand.c:141:10:
note: uninitialized use occurs here
return Status;
^~~~~~
OvmfPkg/LinuxInitrdDynamicShellCommand/LinuxInitrdDynamicShellCommand.c:132:3:
note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
if (mInitrdLoadFile2Handle != NULL) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
OvmfPkg/LinuxInitrdDynamicShellCommand/LinuxInitrdDynamicShellCommand.c:130:23:
note: initialize the variable 'Status' to silence this warning
EFI_STATUS Status;
^
= 0
Fix this by pulling the return of Status into the conditional block where
it is assigned, and return EFI_SUCCESS otherwise.
Fixes: 2632178bc6
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
During normal boot, CpuS3DataDxe allocates
- an empty CPU_REGISTER_TABLE entry in the
"ACPI_CPU_DATA.PreSmmInitRegisterTable" array, and
- an empty CPU_REGISTER_TABLE entry in the "ACPI_CPU_DATA.RegisterTable"
array,
for every CPU whose APIC ID CpuS3DataDxe can learn.
Currently EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL is used for both determining the number
of CPUs -- the protocol reports the present-at-boot CPU count --, and for
retrieving the APIC IDs of those CPUs.
Consequently, if a CPU is hot-plugged at OS runtime, then S3 resume
breaks. That's because PiSmmCpuDxeSmm will not find the hot-added CPU's
APIC ID associated with any CPU_REGISTER_TABLE object, in the SMRAM copies
of either of the "RegisterTable" and "PreSmmInitRegisterTable" arrays. The
failure to match the hot-added CPU's APIC ID trips the ASSERT() in
SetRegister() [UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/CpuS3.c].
If "PcdQ35SmramAtDefaultSmbase" is TRUE, then:
- prepare CPU_REGISTER_TABLE objects for all possible CPUs, not just the
present-at-boot CPUs (PlatformPei stored the possible CPU count to
"PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber");
- use QEMU_CPUHP_CMD_GET_ARCH_ID for filling in the "InitialApicId" fields
of the CPU_REGISTER_TABLE objects.
This provides full APIC ID coverage for PiSmmCpuDxeSmm during S3 resume,
accommodating CPUs hot-added at OS runtime.
This patch is best reviewed with
$ git show -b
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-17-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Sort the [Packages], [LibraryClasses], and [Pcd] sections in the INF file.
Pad the usage notes (CONSUMES, PRODUCES) in the [Pcd] section.
Sort the Library #includes in the C file.
This patch is functionally a no-op.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-16-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
The @file comments in UefiCpuPkg/CpuS3DataDxe say,
[...] It also only supports the number of CPUs reported by the MP
Services Protocol, so this module does not support hot plug CPUs. This
module can be copied into a CPU specific package and customized if these
additional features are required. [...]
The driver is so small that the simplest way to extend it with hotplug
support is indeed to clone it at first. In this patch, customize the
driver only with the following no-op steps:
- Update copyright notices.
- Update INF_VERSION to the latest INF spec version (1.29).
- Update FILE_GUID.
- Drop the UNI files.
- Replace EFI_D_VERBOSE with DEBUG_VERBOSE, to appease "PatchCheck.py".
This patch is best reviewed with:
$ git show --find-copies-harder
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-15-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
With the help of the Post-SMM Pen and the SMBASE relocation functions
added in the previous patches, we can now complete the root MMI handler
for CPU hotplug.
In the driver's entry point function:
- allocate the pen (in a reserved page in normal RAM),
- install the default ("first") SMI handler for hot-added CPUs (which
includes priming the exchange area between the MM Monarch and the
hot-added CPUs, i.e., shutting the APIC ID gate).
In the root MMI handler, for each hot-added CPU:
- record the APIC ID of the new CPU in CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA,
- relocate the SMBASE of the new CPU,
- inform PiSmmCpuDxeSmm by calling
EFI_SMM_CPU_SERVICE_PROTOCOL.AddProcessor().
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-14-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Implement the First SMI Handler for hot-added CPUs, in NASM.
Add the interfacing C-language function that the SMM Monarch calls. This
function launches and coordinates SMBASE relocation for a hot-added CPU.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-13-lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Once a hot-added CPU finishes the SMBASE relocation, we need to pen it in
a HLT loop. Add the NASM implementation (with just a handful of
instructions, but much documentation), and some C language helper
functions.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-12-lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Call QemuCpuhpCollectApicIds() in the root MMI handler. The APIC IDs of
the hotplugged CPUs will be used for several purposes in subsequent
patches.
For calling QemuCpuhpCollectApicIds(), pre-allocate both of its output
arrays "PluggedApicIds" and "ToUnplugApicIds" in the driver's entry point
function. The allocation size is dictated by the possible CPU count, which
we fetch from "CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA.ArrayLength".
The CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA structure in SMRAM is an out-of-band information
channel between this driver and PiSmmCpuDxeSmm, underlying
EFI_SMM_CPU_SERVICE_PROTOCOL.
In order to consume "CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA.ArrayLength", extend the driver's
DEPEX to EFI_SMM_CPU_SERVICE_PROTOCOL. PiSmmCpuDxeSmm stores the address
of CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA to "PcdCpuHotPlugDataAddress", before it produces
EFI_SMM_CPU_SERVICE_PROTOCOL.
Stash the protocol at once, as it will be needed later.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-11-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Add a function that collects the APIC IDs of CPUs that have just been
hot-plugged, or are about to be hot-unplugged.
Pending events are only located and never cleared; QEMU's AML needs the
firmware to leave the status bits intact in the hotplug register block.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-10-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
QEMU commit 3a61c8db9d25 ("acpi: cpuhp: add CPHP_GET_CPU_ID_CMD command",
2020-01-22) introduced a new command in the modern CPU hotplug register
block that lets the firmware query the arch-specific IDs (on IA32/X64: the
APIC IDs) of CPUs. Add a macro for this command value, because we'll need
it later.
At the same time, add a sanity check for the modern hotplug interface to
CpuHotplugSmm.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-9-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Add a handful of simple functions for accessing QEMU's hotplug registers
more conveniently. These functions thinly wrap some of the registers
described in "docs/specs/acpi_cpu_hotplug.txt" in the QEMU tree. The
functions hang (by design) if they encounter an internal failure.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-8-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Add a new SMM driver skeleton that registers a root SMI handler, and
checks if the SMI control value (written to 0xB2) indicates a CPU hotplug
SMI.
QEMU's ACPI payload will cause the OS to raise a broadcast SMI when a CPU
hotplug event occurs, namely by writing value 4 to IO Port 0xB2. In other
words, control value 4 is now allocated for this purpose; introduce the
ICH9_APM_CNT_CPU_HOTPLUG macro for it.
The standard identifiers in this driver use the new MM (Management Mode)
terminology from the PI spec, not the earlier SMM (System Management Mode)
terms.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-7-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Set "PcdCpuHotPlugSupport" to TRUE, when OVMF is built with SMM_REQUIRE.
Consequences:
(1) In PiCpuSmmEntry() [UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.c],
resources are allocated and populated in advance for all possible
(i.e., potentially hot-added) processors, rather than only the
processors present at boot.
The possible count (called "mMaxNumberOfCpus") is set from
"PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber"; we set the latter in
OvmfPkg/PlatformPei. (Refer to commit 83357313dd,
"OvmfPkg/PlatformPei: rewrite MaxCpuCountInitialization() for CPU
hotplug", 2020-01-29).
(2) The AddProcessor() and RemoveProcessor() member functions of
EFI_SMM_CPU_SERVICE_PROTOCOL, implemented in
"UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/CpuService.c", are no longer
short-circuited to EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
We'll rely on these functions in the CPU hotplug SMI handler, in a
subsequent patch.
(3) In PiCpuSmmEntry(), the address of the CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA structure (in
SMRAM) is exposed via the dynamic-only "PcdCpuHotPlugDataAddress".
This structure is an information channel between the CPU hotplug SMI
handler, and EFI_SMM_CPU_SERVICE_PROTOCOL. Namely, at the first
"Index" where the following equality holds:
CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA.ApicId[Index] == INVALID_APIC_ID
a hot-plugged CPU can be accepted, with the steps below:
(3.1) The hotplug SMI handler has to overwrite INVALID_APIC_ID with the
new CPU's APIC ID.
(3.2) The new CPU's SMBASE has to be relocated to:
CPU_HOT_PLUG_DATA.SmBase[Index]
(which was precomputed in step (1) above).
(3.3) The hotplug SMI handler is supposed to call
EFI_SMM_CPU_SERVICE_PROTOCOL.AddProcessor().
Note: we need not spell out "PcdCpuHotPlugDataAddress" in the
[PcdsDynamicDefault] sections of the OVMF DSC files, just so the PCD
become dynamically settable. That's because "UefiCpuPkg.dec" declares this
PCD with [PcdsDynamic, PcdsDynamicEx] access methods *only*.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-6-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
With "PcdCpuSmmEnableBspElection" set to FALSE, PiSmmCpuDxeSmm always
considers the processor with index 0 to be the SMM Monarch (a.k.a. the SMM
BSP). The SMM Monarch handles the SMI for real, while the other CPUs wait
in their SMM loops.
In a subsequent patch, we want to set "PcdCpuHotPlugSupport" to TRUE. For
that, PiCpuSmmEntry() [UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.c] forces
us with an ASSERT() to set "PcdCpuSmmEnableBspElection" to TRUE as well.
To satisfy that expectation, we can simply remove our current
"PcdCpuSmmEnableBspElection|FALSE" setting, and inherit the default TRUE
value from "UefiCpuPkg.dec".
This causes "mSmmMpSyncData->BspIndex" in PiSmmCpuDxeSmm to lose its
static zero value (standing for CPU#0); instead it becomes (-1) in
general, and the SMM Monarch is elected anew on every SMI.
The default SMM Monarch Election is basically a race -- whichever CPU can
flip "mSmmMpSyncData->BspIndex" from (-1) to its own index, becomes king,
for handling that SMI. Refer to SmiRendezvous()
[UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/MpService.c].
I consider this non-determinism less than ideal on QEMU/KVM; it would be
nice to stick with a "mostly permanent" SMM Monarch even with the Election
enabled. We can do that by implementing the PlatformSmmBspElection() API
in the SmmCpuPlatformHookLibQemu instance:
The IA32 APIC Base MSR can be read on each CPU concurrently, and it will
report the BSP bit as set only on the current Boot Service Processor. QEMU
marks CPU#0 as the BSP, by default.
Elect the current BSP, as reported by QEMU, for the SMM Monarch role.
(Note that the QEMU commit history is not entirely consistent on whether
QEMU/KVM may mark a CPU with nonzero index as the BSP:
- At tag v4.2.0, "target/i386/cpu.c" has a comment saying "We hard-wire
the BSP to the first CPU". This comment goes back to commit 6cb2996cef5e
("x86: Extend validity of bsp_to_cpu", 2010-03-04).
- Compare commit 9cb11fd7539b ("target-i386: clear bsp bit when
designating bsp", 2015-04-02) though, especially considering KVM.
Either way, this OvmfPkg patch is *not* dependent on CPU index 0; it just
takes the race on every SMI out of the game.)
One benefit of using a "mostly permanent" SMM Monarch / BSP is that we can
continue testing the SMM CPU synchronization by deterministically entering
the firmware on the BSP, vs. on an AP, from Linux guests:
$ time taskset -c 0 efibootmgr
$ time taskset -c 1 efibootmgr
(See
<https://github.com/tianocore/tianocore.github.io/wiki/Testing-SMM-with-QEMU,-KVM-and-libvirt#uefi-variable-access-test>.)
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512#c5
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-5-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Clone the Null instance of SmmCpuPlatformHookLib from UefiCpuPkg to
OvmfPkg. In this patch, customize the lib instance only with the following
no-op steps:
- Replace Null/NULL references in filenames and comments with Qemu/QEMU
references.
- Update copyright notices.
- Clean up and rewrap comment blocks.
- Update INF_VERSION to the latest INF spec version (1.29).
- Update FILE_GUID.
- Drop the UNI file.
This patch is best reviewed with:
$ git show --find-copies=43 --find-copies-harder
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226221156.29589-4-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Complement commit 6cf1880fb5 ("OvmfPkg: add customized Tcg2ConfigPei
clone", 2018-03-09) by detecting TPM 1.2 devices.
Since Tpm12RequestUseTpm() returns success on any TPM interface,
(including FIFO & CRB which are TPM 2.0), try to send a GetTicks TPM
1.2 command to probe the version. In case of failure, fallback on TPM
2.0 path.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200226152433.1295789-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Simon Hardy <simon.hardy@itdev.co.uk>
A following patch is going to use the same configuration for TPM1.2
and TPM2.0, and it's simpler to support both than variable
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200226152433.1295789-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Simon Hardy <simon.hardy@itdev.co.uk>
Before taking any actions, check if an instance of the LoadFile2 exists
already on the Linux initrd media GUID device path, and whether it was
provided by this command. If so, abort, since no duplicate instances of
the device path should exist.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2564
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
This is the UEFI counterpart to my Linux series which generalizes
mixed mode support into a feature that requires very little internal
knowledge about the architecture specifics of booting Linux on the
part of the bootloader or firmware.
Instead, we add a .compat PE/COFF header containing an array of
PE_COMPAT nodes containing <machine type, entrypoint> tuples that
describe alternate entrypoints into the image for different native
machine types, e.g., IA-32 in a 64-bit image so it can be booted
from IA-32 firmware.
This patch implements the PE/COFF emulator protocol to take this new
section into account, so that such images can simply be loaded via
LoadImage/StartImage, e.g., straight from the shell.
This feature is based on the EDK2 specific PE/COFF emulator protocol
that was introduced in commit 57df17fe26 ("MdeModulePkg/DxeCore:
invoke the emulator protocol for foreign images", 2019-04-14).
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2564
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Add the 'initrd' dynamic shell command to the build so we can load
Linux initrds straight from the shell using the new generic protocol,
which does not rely on initrd= being passed on the command line.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2564
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Add a new 'initrd' command to the UEFI Shell that allows any file that is
accessible to the shell to be registered as the initrd that is returned
when Linux's EFI stub loader invokes the LoadFile2 protocol on its special
vendor media device path.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2564
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Add LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID to our collection of GUID definitions,
it can be used in a media device path to specify a Linux style initrd
that can be loaded by the OS using the LoadFile2 protocol.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2564
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
On ARM systems, the TPM does not live at a fixed address, and so we
need the platform to discover it first. So introduce a PPI that signals
that the TPM address has been discovered and recorded in the appropriate
PCD, and make Tcg2ConfigPei depex on it when built for ARM or AARCH64.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2560
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
In edk2 commit 333f32ec23, QemuVideoDxe gained support for QEMU's
"secondary-vga" device model (originally introduced in QEMU commit
63e3e24db2e9).
In QEMU commit 765c94290863, the "bochs-display" device was introduced,
which would work with QemuVideoDxe out of the box, reusing the
"secondary-vga" logic.
Support for both models has been broken since edk2 commit 662bd0da7f.
Said patch ended up requiring VGA IO Ports -- i.e., at least one of
EFI_PCI_IO_ATTRIBUTE_VGA_IO and EFI_PCI_IO_ATTRIBUTE_VGA_IO_16 -- even if
the device wasn't actually VGA compatible.
Restrict the IO Ports requirement to VGA compatible devices.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Marc W Chen <marc.w.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Fixes: 662bd0da7f
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2555
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200224171741.7494-1-lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Fix various typos in comments and documentation.
When "VbeShim.asm" is modified, we have to re-run "VbeShim.sh"
to update "VbeShim.h".
The string modified by this patch is only used when the DEBUG
macro (at the top of the file) is commented out. Since the
string is not referenced, NASM eliminates it, resulting in
the same byte array content in "VbeShim.h".
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Coeur <coeur@gmx.fr>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200207010831.9046-58-philmd@redhat.com>
Fix a typo in the header documentation.
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200207010831.9046-57-philmd@redhat.com>
Now that the SMRAM at the default SMBASE is honored everywhere necessary,
implement the actual detection. The (simple) steps are described in
previous patch "OvmfPkg/IndustryStandard: add MCH_DEFAULT_SMBASE* register
macros".
Regarding CSM_ENABLE builds: according to the discussion with Jiewen at
https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/48082http://mid.mail-archive.com/74D8A39837DF1E4DA445A8C0B3885C503F7C9D2F@shsmsx102.ccr.corp.intel.com
if the platform has SMRAM at the default SMBASE, then we have to
(a) either punch a hole in the legacy E820 map as well, in
LegacyBiosBuildE820() [OvmfPkg/Csm/LegacyBiosDxe/LegacyBootSupport.c],
(b) or document, or programmatically catch, the incompatibility between
the "SMRAM at default SMBASE" and "CSM" features.
Because CSM is out of scope for the larger "VCPU hotplug with SMM"
feature, option (b) applies. Therefore, if the CSM is enabled in the OVMF
build, then PlatformPei will not attempt to detect SMRAM at the default
SMBASE, at all. This is approach (4) -- the most flexible one, for
end-users -- from:
http://mid.mail-archive.com/868dcff2-ecaa-e1c6-f018-abe7087d640c@redhat.comhttps://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/48348
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200129214412.2361-12-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
In the DXE phase and later, it is possible for a module to dynamically
determine whether a CSM is enabled. An example can be seen in commit
855743f717 ("OvmfPkg: prevent 64-bit MMIO BAR degradation if there is no
CSM", 2016-05-25).
SEC and PEI phase modules cannot check the Legacy BIOS Protocol however.
For their sake, introduce a new feature PCD that simply reflects the
CSM_ENABLE build flag.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200129214412.2361-11-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
During normal boot, when EFI_DXE_SMM_READY_TO_LOCK_PROTOCOL is installed
by platform BDS, the SMM IPL locks SMRAM (TSEG) through
EFI_SMM_ACCESS2_PROTOCOL.Lock(). See SmmIplReadyToLockEventNotify() in
"MdeModulePkg/Core/PiSmmCore/PiSmmIpl.c".
During S3 resume, S3Resume2Pei locks SMRAM (TSEG) through
PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI.Lock(), before executing the boot script. See
S3ResumeExecuteBootScript() in
"UefiCpuPkg/Universal/Acpi/S3Resume2Pei/S3Resume.c".
Those are precisely the places where the SMRAM at the default SMBASE
should be locked too. Add such an action to SmramAccessLock().
Notes:
- The SMRAM at the default SMBASE doesn't support the "closed and
unlocked" state (and so it can't be closed without locking it, and it
cannot be opened after closing it).
- The SMRAM at the default SMBASE isn't (and shouldn't) be exposed with
another EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR in the GetCapabilities() members of
EFI_SMM_ACCESS2_PROTOCOL / PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI. That's because the SMRAM
in question is not "general purpose"; it's only QEMU's solution to
protect the initial SMI handler from the OS, when a VCPU is hot-plugged.
Consequently, the state of the SMRAM at the default SMBASE is not
reflected in the "OpenState" / "LockState" fields of the protocol and
PPI.
- An alternative to extending SmramAccessLock() would be to register an
EFI_DXE_SMM_READY_TO_LOCK_PROTOCOL notify in SmmAccess2Dxe (for locking
at normal boot), and an EDKII_S3_SMM_INIT_DONE_GUID PPI notify in
SmmAccessPei (for locking at S3 resume).
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200129214412.2361-10-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Ard Biesheuvel
Laszlo Ersek
Marc-André Lureau
Antoine Coeur
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé