This reverts commit 6c8dd15c4a.
Based on the discussion https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/67764,
this change is regarded as the feature request. But, it doesn't pass
reviewed before 202011 stable tag soft feature freeze. So, it should
not be merged into 202011 stable tag.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Nishant C Mistry <nishant.c.mistry@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2594
The re-design requires multiple RPMC counter usages.
The consumer will be capable of selecting amongst multiple counters.
Signed-off-by: Nishant C Mistry <nishant.c.mistry@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3027
Remove the deprecated SHA1 support of Hash2DxeCrypto
driver.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhichao Gao <zhichao.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201112055558.2348-3-zhichao.gao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3027
Remove the deprecated MD5 support of Hash2DxeCrypto
driver.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhichao Gao <zhichao.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201112055558.2348-2-zhichao.gao@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2522
Causes AuthService to check
IsVariablePolicyEnabled() before enforcing
write protections to allow variable deletion
when policy engine is disabled.
Only allows deletion, not modification.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Bret Barkelew <brbarkel@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Bret Barkelew <brbarkel@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Dandan Bi <dandan.bi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2697
Tcg2PhysicalPresenceLibConstructor set the module variable
mIsTcg2PPVerLowerThan_1_3 with incorrect TCG version comparision.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhichao Gao <zhichao.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2943
Disable SHA1 base on the MACRO DISABLE_SHA1_DEPRECATED_INTERFACES.
SHA1 is deprecated function and the MACRO is used to remove the whole
implementation of the SHA1. For the platforms that do not need SHA1
for security, the MACRO should works for DxeImageVerificationLib as
well.
Signed-off-by: Zhichao Gao <zhichao.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Qi Zhang <qi1.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
The DxeImageVerificationHandler() function currently checks whether
"SecDataDir" has enough room for "WinCertificate->dwLength". However, for
advancing "OffSet", "WinCertificate->dwLength" is aligned to the next
multiple of 8. If "WinCertificate->dwLength" is large enough, the
alignment will return 0, and "OffSet" will be stuck at the same value.
Check whether "SecDataDir" has room left for both
"WinCertificate->dwLength" and the alignment.
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Wenyi Xie <xiewenyi2@huawei.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2215
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200901091221.20948-4-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wenyi Xie <xiewenyi2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Min M Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Currently the (SecDataDirLeft <= sizeof (WIN_CERTIFICATE)) check only
guards the de-referencing of the "WinCertificate" pointer. It does not
guard the calculation of the pointer itself:
WinCertificate = (WIN_CERTIFICATE *) (mImageBase + OffSet);
This is wrong; if we don't know for sure that we have enough room for a
WIN_CERTIFICATE, then even creating such a pointer, not just
de-referencing it, may invoke undefined behavior.
Move the pointer calculation after the size check.
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Wenyi Xie <xiewenyi2@huawei.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2215
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200901091221.20948-3-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wenyi Xie <xiewenyi2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Min M Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
The following two quantities:
SecDataDir->VirtualAddress + SecDataDir->Size
SecDataDir->VirtualAddress + SecDataDir->Size - OffSet
are used multiple times in DxeImageVerificationHandler(). Introduce helper
variables for them: "SecDataDirEnd" and "SecDataDirLeft", respectively.
This saves us multiple calculations and significantly simplifies the code.
Note that all three summands above have type UINT32, therefore the new
variables are also of type UINT32.
This patch does not change behavior.
(Note that the code already handles the case when the
SecDataDir->VirtualAddress + SecDataDir->Size
UINT32 addition overflows -- namely, in that case, the certificate loop is
never entered, and the corruption check right after the loop fires.)
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Wenyi Xie <xiewenyi2@huawei.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2215
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200901091221.20948-2-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wenyi Xie <xiewenyi2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Min M Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Add configuration ExceptionList and IgnoreFiles for package config
files. So users can rely on this to ignore some Ecc issues.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shenglei Zhang <shenglei.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Add configuration IgnoreFiles for package config files.
So users can rely on this to skip license conflict for
some generated files.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shenglei Zhang <shenglei.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2793
In current implementation TPM2_ChangeEPS command is always available
in the TPM2 operation pull down list in TCG2 Configuration, which
is confusing when the command is not supported by specific TPM chip.
As a user experience improvement, TPM2_ChangeEPS command should be
removed from the list when it is not supported.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Zhang <qi1.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Tpm2GetCapabilityIsCommandImplemented
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2793
check if the commad is supported by comparing the command code with
command index.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Zhang <qi1.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1614
When we allocate pool to save rebased the PEIMs, the address will change
randomly, therefore the hash will change and result PCR0 change as well.
To avoid this, we save the raw PEIMs and use it to calculate hash.
The TcgPei calculate the hash and it use the Migrated FV Info.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Qi Zhang <qi1.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Guomin Jiang <guomin.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Qi Zhang <qi1.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
REF:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1614
When we allocate pool to save rebased the PEIMs, the address will change
randomly, therefore the hash will change and result PCR0 change as well.
To avoid this, we save the raw PEIMs and use it to calculate hash.
The Tcg2Pei calculate the hash and it use the Migrated FV Info.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Qi Zhang <qi1.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Guomin Jiang <guomin.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Qi Zhang <qi1.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
And do some code clean with updated function
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2841
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Qi Zhang <qi1.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Qi Zhang <qi1.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2713
In current code, If TCG2_PHYSICAL_PRESENCE_FLAGS_VARIABLE variable
is not exist, code will get default value from two places.
This fix is to make the default value comes from the PCD
gEfiSecurityPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdTcg2PhysicalPresenceFlags
Signed-off-by: Maggie Chu <maggie.chu@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2652
According to the File description, the File is optional and can be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Guomin Jiang <guomin.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2652
According to the File description, The File is optional and can be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Guomin Jiang <guomin.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2652
DxeTpm2MeasureBootHandler() and DxeTpmMeasureBootHandler() functions may
receive a FileBuffer argument that is not associated with any particular
device path (e.g., because the UEFI image has not been loaded from any
particular device path).
Therefore rejecting (File==NULL) at the top of the function is invalid.
Fixes: 4b026f0d5a
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Guomin Jiang <guomin.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
REF:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2416
Replaces the hardcoded value of 0xB2 with a PCD for the SMI port access
operation region. This allows platforms to customize the IO port value if
necessary.
Cc: Kun Qin <Kun.Qin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kubacki <michael.kubacki@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Guomin Jiang <guomin.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bret Barkelew <bret.barkelew@microsoft.com>
REF:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2416
Adds a PCD to SecurityPkg used to specify the SW SMI Command port. This
value may vary across platforms and is current hardcoded to 0xB2 in
package code.
Cc: Kun Qin <Kun.Qin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kubacki <michael.kubacki@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Guomin Jiang <guomin.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bret Barkelew <bret.barkelew@microsoft.com>
REF:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1959
Replaces usage of the linked list iteration macros defined in
HddPasswordDxe.h with the common definition in BaseLib.h.
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Hao A Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Brogan <sean.brogan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kubacki <michael.kubacki@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bret Barkelew <bret.barkelew@microsoft.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2594
Add null version of VariableKeyLib instance. The full version should be
provided by platforms which supports key generator.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Nishant C Mistry <nishant.c.mistry@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kubacki <michael.kubacki@microsoft.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2594
Add null version of RpmcLib instance. The full version should be provided
by platform which supports RPMC device.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Nishant C Mistry <nishant.c.mistry@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2594
RpmcLib.h and VariableKeyLib.h are header files required to access RPMC
device and Key generator from platform. They will be used to ensure the
integrity and confidentiality of NV variables.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Nishant C Mistry <nishant.c.mistry@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kubacki <michael.kubacki@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
IsCertHashFoundInDatabase() is actually used only for searching dbx,
according to the function logic, its comments and its use cases. Changing
it to IsCertHashFoundInDbx to avoid confusion.
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1608
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1608
To avoid false-negative issue in check hash against dbx, both error
condition (as return value) and check result (as out parameter) of
IsSignatureFoundInDatabase() are added. So the caller of this function
will know exactly if a failure is caused by a black list hit or
other error happening, and enforce a more secure operation to prevent
secure boot from being bypassed. For a white list check (db), there's
no such necessity.
All intermediate results inside this function will be checked and
returned immediately upon any failure or error, like out-of-resource,
hash calculation error or certificate retrieval failure.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1608
If the second GetVariable() call for "dbx" fails, in IsForbiddenByDbx(),
we have to free Data. Jump to "Done" for that.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1608
All intermediate results inside this function will be checked and
returned immediately upon any failure or error, like out-of-resource,
hash calculation error or certificate retrieval failure.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1608
To avoid false-negative issue in check hash against dbx, both error
condition (as return value) and check result (as out parameter) of
IsCertHashFoundInDatabase() are added. So the caller of this function
will know exactly if a failure is caused by a black list hit or
other error happening, and enforce a more secure operation to prevent
secure boot from being bypassed. For a white list check (db), there's
no such necessity.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1608
The dbx fetching code inside the while/for-loop causes code hard to
understand. Since there's no need to get dbx more than once, this patch
simplify the code logic by moving related code to be outside the while-
loop. db fetching code is also refined accordingly to reduce the indent
level of code.
More comments are also added or refined to explain more details.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1608
In timestamp check after the cert is found in db, the original code jumps
to 'Done' if any error happens in fetching dbx variable. At any of the
jump, VerifyStatus equals to TRUE, which means allowed-by-db. This should
not be allowed except to EFI_NOT_FOUND case (meaning dbx doesn't exist),
because it could be used to bypass timestamp check.
This patch add code to change VerifyStatus to FALSE in the case of memory
allocation failure and dbx fetching failure to avoid potential bypass
issue.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1608
Normally two times of calling gRT->GetVariable() are needed to get
the data of a variable: get the variable size by passing zero variable
size, and then allocate enough memory and pass the correct variable size
and buffer.
But in the inner loop in IsAllowedByDb(), the DbxDataSize was not
initialized to zero before calling gRT->GetVariable(). It won't cause
problem if dbx does not exist. But it will give wrong result if dbx
exists and the DbxDataSize happens to be a small enough value. In this
situation, EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL will be returned. Then the result check
code followed will jump to 'Done', which is not correct because it's
actually the value expected.
if (Status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
goto Done;
}
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>