BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a RDTSCP intercept generates a #VC exception. VMGEXIT must be
used to allow the hypervisor to handle this intercept.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a VMMCALL intercept generates a #VC exception. VMGEXIT must
be used to allow the hypervisor to handle this intercept.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a INVD intercept generates a #VC exception. VMGEXIT must be
used to allow the hypervisor to handle this intercept.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a RDPMC intercept generates a #VC exception. VMGEXIT must be
used to allow the hypervisor to handle this intercept.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a RDTSC intercept generates a #VC exception. VMGEXIT must be
used to allow the hypervisor to handle this intercept.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a WBINVD intercept generates a #VC exception. VMGEXIT must be
used to allow the hypervisor to handle this intercept.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a NPF intercept for an NPT entry with a reserved bit set
generates a #VC exception. This condition is assumed to be an MMIO access.
VMGEXIT must be used to allow the hypervisor to handle this intercept.
Add support to construct the required GHCB values to support a NPF NAE
event for MMIO. Parse the instruction that generated the #VC exception,
setting the required register values in the GHCB and creating the proper
SW_EXIT_INFO1, SW_EXITINFO2 and SW_SCRATCH values in the GHCB.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a MSR_PROT intercept generates a #VC exception. VMGEXIT must
be used to allow the hypervisor to handle this intercept.
Add support to construct the required GHCB values to support an MSR_PROT
NAE event. Parse the instruction that generated the #VC exception to
determine whether it is RDMSR or WRMSR, setting the required register
register values in the GHCB and creating the proper SW_EXIT_INFO1 value in
the GHCB.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a CPUID intercept generates a #VC exception. VMGEXIT must be
used to allow the hypervisor to handle this intercept.
Add support to construct the required GHCB values to support a CPUID NAE
event. Additionally, CPUID 0x0000_000d (CPUID_EXTENDED_STATE) requires
XCR0 to be supplied in the GHCB, so add support to issue the XGETBV
instruction.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Add support to the #VC exception handler to handle string IO. This
requires expanding the IO instruction parsing to recognize string based
IO instructions as well as preparing an un-encrypted buffer to be used
to transfer (either to or from the guest) the string contents for the IO
operation. The SW_EXITINFO2 and SW_SCRATCH fields of the GHCB are set
appropriately for the operation. Multiple VMGEXIT invocations may be
needed to complete the string IO operation.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a IOIO_PROT intercept generates a #VC exception. VMGEXIT
must be used to allow the hypervisor to handle this intercept.
Add support to construct the required GHCB values to support a IOIO_PROT
NAE event. Parse the instruction that generated the #VC exception,
setting the required register values in the GHCB and creating the proper
SW_EXITINFO1 value in the GHCB.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
The base VmgExitLib library provides a default limited interface. As it
does not provide full support, create an OVMF version of this library to
begin the process of providing full support of SEV-ES within OVMF.
SEV-ES support is only provided for X64 builds, so only OvmfPkgX64.dsc is
updated to make use of the OvmfPkg version of the library.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Add base support to handle #VC exceptions. Update the common exception
handlers to invoke the VmgExitHandleVc () function of the VmgExitLib
library when a #VC is encountered. A non-zero return code will propagate
to the targeted exception handler.
Under SEV-ES, a DR7 read or write intercept generates a #VC exception.
To avoid exception recursion, a #VC exception will not try to read and
push the actual debug registers into the EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_X64 struct
and instead push zeroes. The #VC exception handler does not make use of
the debug registers from the saved context and the exception processing
exit code does not attempt to restore the debug register values.
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Various CpuExceptionHandlerLib libraries will updated to use the new
VmgExitLib library. To prevent any build breakage, update the
UefiPayloadPkg DSC files that use a form of the CpuExceptionHandlerLib
library to include the VmgExitLib library.
Cc: Maurice Ma <maurice.ma@intel.com>
Cc: Guo Dong <guo.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin You <benjamin.you@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Dong <guo.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maurice Ma <maurice.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Various CpuExceptionHandlerLib libraries will updated to use the new
VmgExitLib library. To prevent any build breakage, update the OvmfPkg
DSC files that use a form of the CpuExceptionHandlerLib library to
include the VmgExitLib library.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
To support handling #VC exceptions and issuing VMGEXIT instructions,
create a library with functions that can be used to perform these
#VC/VMGEXIT related operations. This includes functions for:
- Handling #VC exceptions
- Preparing for and issuing a VMGEXIT
- Performing MMIO-related write operations to support flash emulation
- Performing AP related boot opeations
The base functions in this driver will not do anything and will return
an error if a return value is required. It is expected that other packages
(like OvmfPkg) will create a version of the library to fully support an
SEV-ES guest.
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
VMGEXIT is a new instruction used for Hypervisor/Guest communication when
running as an SEV-ES guest. A VMGEXIT will cause an automatic exit (AE)
to occur, resulting in a #VMEXIT with an exit code value of 0x403.
Since SEV-ES is only supported in X64, provide the necessary X64 support
to execute the VMGEXIT instruction, which is coded as "rep vmmcall". For
IA32, since "vmmcall" is not supported in NASM 32-bit mode and VMGEXIT
should never be called, provide a stub implementation that is identical
to CpuBreakpoint().
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Under SEV-ES, a CPUID instruction requires the current value of the XCR0
register. In order to retrieve that value, the XGETBV instruction needs
to be executed.
Provide the necessary support to execute the XGETBV instruction.
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
GHCB pages must be mapped as shared pages, so modify the process of
creating identity mapped pagetable entries so that GHCB entries are
created without the encryption bit set. The GHCB range consists of
two pages per CPU, the first being the GHCB and the second being a
per-CPU variable page. Only the GHCB page is mapped as shared.
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Hao A Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Dandan Bi <dandan.bi@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hao A Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
The GHCB is used by an SEV-ES guest for communicating between the guest
and the hypervisor. Create the GHCB definition as defined by the GHCB
protocol definition.
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
For SEV-ES, the GHCB page address is stored in the GHCB MSR register
(0xc0010130). Define the register and the format used for register
during GHCB protocol negotiation.
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
A new dynamic UefiCpuPkg PCD is needed to support SEV-ES under OVMF:
- PcdSevEsIsEnabled: BOOLEAN value used to indicate if SEV-ES is enabled
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Two new dynamic MdeModulePkg PCDs are needed to support SEV-ES under OVMF:
- PcdGhcbBase: UINT64 value that is the base address of the GHCB
allocation.
- PcdGhcbSize: UINT64 value that is the size, in bytes, of the
GHCB allocation (size is dependent on the number of
APs).
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Hao A Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao A Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
edksetup.bat VS2017 should set VS2017 only. But now,
it will set VS2017/VS2019 both. This patch corrects it.
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Yuwei Chen <yuwei.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2896
When VS2017/VS2019 are both installed. VS prefix setting will
wrongly be set. VS2017_PREFIX is set to the same value of VS2019.
This patch clears VSINSTALLDIR and VCToolsVersion env, then
the different vcvars32 can set the correct VS env.
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Yuwei Chen <yuwei.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2896
Keep the latest VS version as the last one
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Yuwei Chen <yuwei.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
In python3, array.array.tostring() was a compat alias for tobytes().
tostring() was removed in python 3.9.
Convert this to use tolist() which should be valid for all python
versions.
This fixes this build error on python3.9:
(Python 3.9.0b5 on linux) Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/edk2/edk2-edk2-stable202002/BaseTools/BinWrappers/PosixLike/../../Source/Python/Trim/Trim.py", line 593, in Main
GenerateVfrBinSec(CommandOptions.ModuleName, CommandOptions.DebugDir, CommandOptions.OutputFile)
File "/root/edk2/edk2-edk2-stable202002/BaseTools/BinWrappers/PosixLike/../../Source/Python/Trim/Trim.py", line 449, in GenerateVfrBinSec
VfrUniOffsetList = GetVariableOffset(MapFileName, EfiFileName, VfrNameList)
File "/root/edk2/edk2-edk2-stable202002/BaseTools/Source/Python/Common/Misc.py", line 88, in GetVariableOffset
return _parseForGCC(lines, efifilepath, varnames)
File "/root/edk2/edk2-edk2-stable202002/BaseTools/Source/Python/Common/Misc.py", line 151, in _parseForGCC
efisecs = PeImageClass(efifilepath).SectionHeaderList
File "/root/edk2/edk2-edk2-stable202002/BaseTools/Source/Python/Common/Misc.py", line 1638, in __init__
if ByteArray.tostring() != b'PE\0\0':
AttributeError: 'array.array' object has no attribute 'tostring'
Signed-off-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuwei Chen <yuwei.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
python3.9 changed/fixed codec.register behavior to always replace
hyphen with underscore for passed in codec names:
https://bugs.python.org/issue37751
So the custom Ucs2Search needs to be adapted to handle 'ucs_2' in
addition to existing 'ucs-2' for back compat.
This fixes test failures on python3.9, example:
======================================================================
FAIL: testUtf16InUniFile (CheckUnicodeSourceFiles.Tests)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/builddir/build/BUILD/edk2-edk2-stable202002/BaseTools/Source/Python/AutoGen/UniClassObject.py", line 375, in PreProcess
FileIn = UniFileClassObject.OpenUniFile(LongFilePath(File.Path))
File "/builddir/build/BUILD/edk2-edk2-stable202002/BaseTools/Source/Python/AutoGen/UniClassObject.py", line 303, in OpenUniFile
UniFileClassObject.VerifyUcs2Data(FileIn, FileName, Encoding)
File "/builddir/build/BUILD/edk2-edk2-stable202002/BaseTools/Source/Python/AutoGen/UniClassObject.py", line 312, in VerifyUcs2Data
Ucs2Info = codecs.lookup('ucs-2')
LookupError: unknown encoding: ucs-2
Signed-off-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuwei Chen <yuwei.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
AsBuiltInf can be created during AutoGen phase. Move CreateAsBuiltInf
into AutoGenWorker to make this step run in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Yuwei Chen <yuwei.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaben Carsey <jaben.carsey@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
The SSDT Serial port fixup library provides
interfaces to generate a SSDT Serial port table
based on the serial port information.
Update the DBG2 Generator to use the SSDT serial
port fixup library to build a serial port definition
block for the DBG2 serial port and install the
SSDT table.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
According to Arm Server Base Boot Requirements,
Platform Design Document version 1.2 revision D,
September 2, 2019, section '4.2.1.8 SPCR'; the
SPCR console device must be included in the DSDT.
The SSDT Serial port fixup library provides
interfaces to generate a SSDT Serial port table
based on the serial port information.
Update the SPCR Generator to use the SSDT serial
port fixup library to build a serial port definition
block corresponding to the SPCR serial port and
install the SSDT table.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Most platforms have several serial ports. These serial ports
are described to an operating system using definition block
tables.
The SSDT Serial Port Table Generator uses the Configuration
Manager protocol to obtain information for the Serial Ports
on the platform. The serial ports are described using the
CM_ARM_SERIAL_PORT_INFO structure. The EArmObjSerialPortInfo
ID is used to represent a standard serial port.
The SSDT Serial port fixup library provides interfaces to
generate a SSDT Serial port table based on the serial port
information. The SSDT Serial Port Table Generator uses the
SSDT serial port fixup library to build serial port
definition blocks and installs the SSDT tables.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
According to Arm Server Base Boot Requirements,
Platform Design Document version 1.2 revision D,
September 2, 2019, section '4.2.1.8 SPCR'; The
SPCR console device must be included in the DSDT.
Additionally, it is often desirable to describe the
serial ports available on a platform so that they
are available for use by a rich OS.
To facilitate the description of serial ports on a
platform a common SSDT Serial Port Fixup library is
introduced. It provides interfaces to build a SSDT
serial port definition block table based on the
serial port information.
The SSDT Serial Port Fixup library is used by the
SPCR, DBG2 and SSDT Serial Port generator to describe
the serial port information in a definition block.
+------------+ +------------+ +------------+
| SPCR Gen | | DBG2 Gen | | SERIAL Gen |
+------------+ +------------+ +------------+
+----------------------------------+
| SSDT Serial Port Fixup library |
+----------------------------------+
The SSDT Serial Port Fixup library:
- Parses the SSDT Serial Port template using the
AmlLib library to generate an AML tree.
- Updates the _UID, _HID and _CID values.
- Fixes up the Serial port base address, length
and the interrupt number in the _CRS descriptor.
- Fixes up the serial-port name.
- Serialises the AML Tree to a buffer containing
the definition block data.
The definition block data is then installed by the
corresponding table generator.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
AsciiFromHex is a function converts a hex number to an
ASCII character. This function is used across multiple
generators, so add it to the TableHelperLib.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
ACPI Definition blocks are implemented using AML which has
a complex grammar making run-time generation of definition
blocks difficult. Dynamic AML is a feature of Dynamic Tables
framework that provides a solution for dynamic generation of
ACPI Definition block tables.
Since, AML bytecode represents complex AML grammar, an AmlLib
library is introduced to assist parsing and traversing of the
AML bytecode at run-time.
The AmlLib library parses a definition block and represents it
as an AML tree. The AML objects, methods and data are represented
as tree nodes. Since the AML data is represented as tree nodes,
it is possible to traverse the tree, locate a node and modify the
node data. The tree can then be serialized to a buffer (that
represents the definition block). This definition block containing
the fixed-up AML code can then be installed as an ACPI Definition
Block table.
Dynamic AML introduces the following techniques:
* AML Fixup
* AML Codegen
* AML Fixup + Codegen
AML Fixup is a technique that involves compiling an ASL template
file to generate AML bytecode. This template AML bytecode can be
parsed at run-time and a fixup code can update the required fields
in the AML template.
AML Codegen employs generating small segments of AML code.
AmlLib provides a rich set of APIs to operate on AML data for AML
Fixup and Codegen.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
AmlLib library implements an AML parser, AML tree interface,
serialiser, code generator and other interfaces to generate
Definition Block tables.
The AmlLib APIs are a collection of interfaces that enable
parsing, iterating, modifying, adding, and serialising AML
data to generate a Definition Block table.
The AmlLib APIs are declared in Include\AmlLib\AmlLib.h
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
AML Core interface APIs are internal APIs of the
AmlLib library. These APIs can be used to:
- Create/Delete/Clone an AML tree/node
- Get/update Fixed and Variable arguments
- Serialize an AML tree.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
AML Codegen is a Dynamic AML technique that facilitates
generation of small segments of AML code. The AML code
generated using AML Codegen is represented as nodes in
the AML Tree.
AML Resource Data Codegen implements interfaces required
for generating Resource Data elements that can be attached
to an AML tree.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
AML Codegen is a Dynamic AML technique that facilitates
generation of small segments of AML code. The AML code
generated using AML Codegen is represented as nodes in
the AML Tree.
Some examples where AML Codegen can be used are:
- AML Codegen APIs can be used to generate a simple
AML tree.
- An AML template can be parsed to create an AML
tree. This AML Tree can be searched to locate a
node that needs updating. The AML Codegen APIs
can be used to attach new AML nodes.
- A combination of AML Fixup and AML Codegen can
be used to generate an AML tree.
The AML tree can then be serialised as a Definition
Block table.
Following AML Codegen APIs are implemented:
- AmlCodeGenDefinitionBlock()
- AmlCodeGenScope()
- AmlCodeGenNameString()
- AmlCodeGenNameInteger()
- AmlCodeGenDevice()
These AML Codegen APIs in combination with AML Resource
Data Codegen APIs can be used to generate a simple AML
tree.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
The AML language allows defining field lists in a Definition
Block. Although Dynamic AML does not provide interfaces to
modify Field Lists; an AML template code may contain Field
lists and the AML parser must be capable of parsing and
representing the Field lists in the AML tree.
The AML parser creates an Object node that represents the
'Field Node'. The AML Field list parser creates an object
node for each field element parsed in the AML byte stream,
and adds them to the variable list of arguments of the
'Field Node'.
Nodes that can have a field list are referred as 'Field
nodes'. They have the AML_HAS_FIELD_LIST attribute set in
the AML encoding.
According to the ACPI 6.3 specification, s20.2.5.2 "Named
Objects Encoding", field elements can be:
- NamedField := NameSeg PkgLength;
- ReservedField := 0x00 PkgLength;
- AccessField := 0x01 AccessType AccessAttrib;
- ConnectField := <0x02 NameString> | <0x02 BufferData>;
- ExtendedAccessField := 0x03 AccessType ExtendedAccessAttrib
AccessLength.
A small set of opcodes describes the field elements. They are
referred as field opcodes. An AML_BYTE_ENCODING table has been
created for field OpCodes.
Field elements:
- don't have a SubOpCode;
- have at most 3 fixed arguments (as opposed to 6 for standard
AML objects);
- don't have a variable list of arguments;
- only the NamedField field element is part of the AML namespace.
ConnectField's BufferData is a buffer node containing a single
resource data element.
NamedField field elements do not have an AML OpCode. NameSeg
starts with a Char type and can thus be differentiated from the
Opcodes for other fields.
A pseudo OpCode has been created to simplify the parser.
Following is a representation of a field node in an AML tree:
(FieldNode)
\
|- [0][1][3] # Fixed Arguments
|- {(FldEl0)->(FldEl1)->...)} # Variable Arguments
Where FldEl[n] is one of NamedField, ReservedField, AccessField,
ConnectField, ExtendedAccessField.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
The AML language allows a Definition Block to implement
methods that an Operating System can invoke at runtime.
Although Dynamic AML does not provide interfaces to
modify AML methods; an AML template code may contain
methods and/or method invocations.
Method definitions have an opcode defined in the AML
encoding and can be easily parsed. However, the language
does not define an opcode for method invocation. Method
invocations are represented as a NameString followed by
the arguments to the method. This poses a significant
challenge for the AML parser as it has to determine if
a NameString appearing in the AML byte stream is a method
invocation and if it is a method invocation, then how
many arguments follow.
This also means the Method definition must occur prior to
the method invocation in the AML byte stream. This is a
hard requirement for the AML parser.
The AML method parser maintains a NameSpaceRefList that
keeps a track of every namespace node and its raw AML
absolute path. The AmlIsMethodInvocation() searches the
NameSpaceRefList to determine if a NameString matches
a Method definition.
A pseudo opcode has been defined in the AML encoding to
represent the Method invocation in the AML tree.
The AML encoding for method invocations in the ACPI
specification 6.3 is:
MethodInvocation := NameString TermArgList
The AmlLib library redefines this as:
MethodInvocation := MethodInvocationOp NameString
ArgumentCount TermArgList
ArgumentCount := ByteData
Where MethodInvocationOp is the pseudo opcode and
ArgumentCount is the number of arguments passed to
the method.
NOTE:
The AmlLib library's definition for a method
invocation only applies to the representation
of method invocation node in the AML tree.
When computing the size of a tree or serialising
it, the additional data is not taken into account
i.e. the MethodInvocationOp and the ArgumentCount
are stripped before serialising.
Method invocation nodes have the AML_METHOD_INVOVATION
attribute set in the AmlLib library's representation of
the AML encoding.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Resource data are defined in the ACPI 6.3 specification,
s6.4 "Resource Data Types for ACPI". They can be created
using the ASL ResourceTemplate () statement, cf s19.3.3
"ASL Resource Templates".
Resource data can be of the small or large type and are
defined by their encoding. The resource data is stored
in the Bytelist of a BufferOp node. The Bytelist of a
BufferOp node is represented by an AML Data node in
the AML tree.
The resource data parser, examines the Bytelist (Data
node buffer) to detect the presence of resource data.
If the Bytelist data matches the encoding for resource
data types, the resource data parser fragments the
Bytelist containing the resource data buffer into
resource data elements represented as individual Data
nodes and stores them in the variable arguments list
of the BufferOp object nodes.
Example: ASL code and the corresponding AML tree
representation for the resource data.
ASL Code
--------
Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate() {
QWordMemory (...)
Interrupt (...)
}
AML Tree
--------
(NameOp)
\
|-[_CRS]-[BufferOp] # Fixed Arguments
|-{NULL} \ # Variable Argument
\ list
|-[BuffSize] # Fixed Arguments
|-{(Rd1)->(Rd2)->(EndTag)} # Variable Argument
list
Where:
Rd1 - QWordMemory resource data element.
Rd2 - Interrupt resource data element.
EndTag - Resource data end tag.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Resource data are defined in the ACPI 6.3 specification,
s6.4 "Resource Data Types for ACPI". They can be created
using the ASL ResourceTemplate () statement, cf s19.3.3
"ASL Resource Templates".
Resource data can be of the small or large type and are
defined by their encoding. The resource data is stored
in the Bytelist of a BufferOp node. To simplify
operations on resource data, the resource data parser
examines the Bytelist to detect the presence of resource
data. If the data matches the encoding of resource
data type(s), the parser fragments the resource data
buffer into resource data elements (data nodes) and
stores them in the variable arguments list of the
BufferOp node.
The resource data helper provides functions and macros
to assist operations on resource data elements.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Both ASL and AML are declarative language. The ASL code
is compiled to AML bytecode. The AML bytecode is processed
by the ACPI AML interpreter that runs as part of an OS.
AML has a complex encoding making dynamic generation of
Definition Block tables difficult.
Dynamic AML generation involves techniques like AML Fixup
and AML Codegen, both requiring parsing of AML bytecode.
The AML parser is a module that parses an AML byte stream
and represents it as an AML tree. Representing the AML
bytecode as an AML tree is key to reducing the complexity
and enabling Dynamic AML generation.
In an AML Tree each AML statement (that also corresponds
to an ASL statement) is represented as an 'Object Node'.
Each Object Node has an OpCode and up to 6 Fixed Arguments
followed by a list of Variable Arguments.
(ObjectNode)
\
|- [0][1][2][3][4][5] # Fixed Arguments
|- {(VarArg1)->(VarArg2)->...N} # Variable Arguments
A Fixed Argument or Variable Argument can be either an
Object Node or a Data Node.
A 'Data Node' consists of a data buffer.
A 'Root Node' is a special type of Object Node that does
not have an Opcode or Fixed Arguments. It only has a list
of Variable Arguments. The Root Node is at the top of the
AML tree and contains the Definition Block Header.
The AML parser uses the 'AML Encoding' to parse an AML byte
stream and represents it as an AML Tree. Representing in the
form of an AML tree simplifies modification, addition and
removal of the tree nodes. The modified tree can then be
serialised to a buffer representing a Definition Block table.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
AML is a declarative language that is processed by the
ACPI AML interpreter. The ACPI AML interpreter will
compile the set of declarations into the ACPI Namespace
at definition block load time.
The hardware information described in AML is effectively
mapped in the ACPI Namespace. The AML ACPI namespace
interface implement the functionality to search the ACPI
Namespace. Example: The AmlFindNode() can be used to locate
a device node in the ACPI namespace using an ASL path as
the search input.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
The AML debug print functions enable logging
of the operations on the AML tree and the data
output. The debug logging functionality is
enabled for debug builds when the DEBUG_INFO
or DEBUG_VERBOSE mask is enabled in the PCD
gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDebugPrintErrorLevel
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
AML Fixup and AML Codegen facilitate dynamic generation
of Definition Block tables. The AML byte stream that is
generated is represented in an AML tree. Once the AML
table generation is completed, the AML tree needs to be
serialised for installing as an ACPI table.
The AML serialise interface implements the functionality
to iterate the nodes in the AML tree, collating the AML
bytecode, computing the checksum and writing the AML byte
stream to a buffer that represents the Definition Block
table.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Dynamic AML involves parsing/packing of AML opcode and
data into AML byte streams. The AML stream interface
provides safe buffer management as well as supports
forward and reverse streams. It provides functions to
create, read, write, clone and compare AML streams.
Co-authored-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Dynamic AML requires encoding/decoding and conversion of
AML and ASL strings. A collection of helper functions
have been provided for internal use in the AmlLib Library.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
The AML utility interfaces are a collection of helper functions
that assist in computing the checksum, size and to propagate the
node information as a result of addition or update of AML nodes.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Tom Lendacky
Liming Gao
Cole Robinson
Bob Feng
Pierre Gondois
Sami Mujawar