/** @file GCC inline implementation of BaseLib processor specific functions. Copyright (c) 2006 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. **/ #include "BaseLibInternals.h" /** Used to serialize load and store operations. All loads and stores that proceed calls to this function are guaranteed to be globally visible when this function returns. **/ VOID EFIAPI MemoryFence ( VOID ) { // This is a little bit of overkill and it is more about the compiler that it is // actually processor syncronization. This is like the _ReadWriteBarrier // Microsft specific intrinsic __asm__ __volatile__ ("":::"memory"); } /** Enables CPU interrupts. Enables CPU interrupts. **/ VOID EFIAPI EnableInterrupts ( VOID ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("sti"::: "memory"); } /** Disables CPU interrupts. Disables CPU interrupts. **/ VOID EFIAPI DisableInterrupts ( VOID ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("cli"::: "memory"); } /** Requests CPU to pause for a short period of time. Requests CPU to pause for a short period of time. Typically used in MP systems to prevent memory starvation while waiting for a spin lock. **/ VOID EFIAPI CpuPause ( VOID ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("pause"); } /** Generates a breakpoint on the CPU. Generates a breakpoint on the CPU. The breakpoint must be implemented such that code can resume normal execution after the breakpoint. **/ VOID EFIAPI CpuBreakpoint ( VOID ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("int $3"); } /** Returns a 64-bit Machine Specific Register(MSR). Reads and returns the 64-bit MSR specified by Index. No parameter checking is performed on Index, and some Index values may cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee that Index is valid, or the caller must set up exception handlers to catch the exceptions. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to read. @return The value of the MSR identified by Index. **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmReadMsr64 ( IN UINT32 Index ) { UINT64 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "rdmsr" : "=A" (Data) // %0 : "c" (Index) // %1 ); return Data; } /** Writes a 64-bit value to a Machine Specific Register(MSR), and returns the value. Writes the 64-bit value specified by Value to the MSR specified by Index. The 64-bit value written to the MSR is returned. No parameter checking is performed on Index or Value, and some of these may cause CPU exceptions. The caller must either guarantee that Index and Value are valid, or the caller must establish proper exception handlers. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @param Index The 32-bit MSR index to write. @param Value The 64-bit value to write to the MSR. @return Value **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmWriteMsr64 ( IN UINT32 Index, IN UINT64 Value ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "wrmsr" : : "c" (Index), "A" (Value) ); return Value; } /** Reads the current value of the EFLAGS register. Reads and returns the current value of the EFLAGS register. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return EFLAGS on IA-32 or RFLAGS on X64. **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadEflags ( VOID ) { UINTN Eflags; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "pushfl \n\t" "popl %0 " : "=r" (Eflags) ); return Eflags; } /** Reads the current value of the Control Register 0 (CR0). Reads and returns the current value of CR0. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of the Control Register 0 (CR0). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadCr0 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%cr0,%0" : "=a" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of the Control Register 2 (CR2). Reads and returns the current value of CR2. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of the Control Register 2 (CR2). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadCr2 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of the Control Register 3 (CR3). Reads and returns the current value of CR3. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of the Control Register 3 (CR3). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadCr3 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%cr3, %0" : "=r" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of the Control Register 4 (CR4). Reads and returns the current value of CR4. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of the Control Register 4 (CR4). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadCr4 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%cr4, %0" : "=a" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Writes a value to Control Register 0 (CR0). Writes and returns a new value to CR0. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Cr0 The value to write to CR0. @return The value written to CR0. **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteCr0 ( UINTN Cr0 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%cr0" : : "r" (Cr0) ); return Cr0; } /** Writes a value to Control Register 2 (CR2). Writes and returns a new value to CR2. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Cr2 The value to write to CR2. @return The value written to CR2. **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteCr2 ( UINTN Cr2 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%cr2" : : "r" (Cr2) ); return Cr2; } /** Writes a value to Control Register 3 (CR3). Writes and returns a new value to CR3. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Cr3 The value to write to CR3. @return The value written to CR3. **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteCr3 ( UINTN Cr3 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%cr3" : : "r" (Cr3) ); return Cr3; } /** Writes a value to Control Register 4 (CR4). Writes and returns a new value to CR4. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Cr4 The value to write to CR4. @return The value written to CR4. **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteCr4 ( UINTN Cr4 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%cr4" : : "r" (Cr4) ); return Cr4; } /** Reads the current value of Debug Register 0 (DR0). Reads and returns the current value of DR0. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of Debug Register 0 (DR0). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadDr0 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%dr0, %0" : "=r" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of Debug Register 1 (DR1). Reads and returns the current value of DR1. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of Debug Register 1 (DR1). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadDr1 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%dr1, %0" : "=r" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of Debug Register 2 (DR2). Reads and returns the current value of DR2. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of Debug Register 2 (DR2). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadDr2 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%dr2, %0" : "=r" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of Debug Register 3 (DR3). Reads and returns the current value of DR3. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of Debug Register 3 (DR3). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadDr3 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%dr3, %0" : "=r" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of Debug Register 4 (DR4). Reads and returns the current value of DR4. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of Debug Register 4 (DR4). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadDr4 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%dr4, %0" : "=r" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of Debug Register 5 (DR5). Reads and returns the current value of DR5. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of Debug Register 5 (DR5). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadDr5 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%dr5, %0" : "=r" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of Debug Register 6 (DR6). Reads and returns the current value of DR6. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of Debug Register 6 (DR6). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadDr6 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%dr6, %0" : "=r" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of Debug Register 7 (DR7). Reads and returns the current value of DR7. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This returns a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @return The value of Debug Register 7 (DR7). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmReadDr7 ( VOID ) { UINTN Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %%dr7, %0" : "=r" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Writes a value to Debug Register 0 (DR0). Writes and returns a new value to DR0. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Dr0 The value to write to Dr0. @return The value written to Debug Register 0 (DR0). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteDr0 ( UINTN Dr0 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%dr0" : : "r" (Dr0) ); return Dr0; } /** Writes a value to Debug Register 1 (DR1). Writes and returns a new value to DR1. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Dr1 The value to write to Dr1. @return The value written to Debug Register 1 (DR1). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteDr1 ( UINTN Dr1 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%dr1" : : "r" (Dr1) ); return Dr1; } /** Writes a value to Debug Register 2 (DR2). Writes and returns a new value to DR2. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Dr2 The value to write to Dr2. @return The value written to Debug Register 2 (DR2). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteDr2 ( UINTN Dr2 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%dr2" : : "r" (Dr2) ); return Dr2; } /** Writes a value to Debug Register 3 (DR3). Writes and returns a new value to DR3. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Dr3 The value to write to Dr3. @return The value written to Debug Register 3 (DR3). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteDr3 ( UINTN Dr3 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%dr3" : : "r" (Dr3) ); return Dr3; } /** Writes a value to Debug Register 4 (DR4). Writes and returns a new value to DR4. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Dr4 The value to write to Dr4. @return The value written to Debug Register 4 (DR4). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteDr4 ( UINTN Dr4 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%dr4" : : "r" (Dr4) ); return Dr4; } /** Writes a value to Debug Register 5 (DR5). Writes and returns a new value to DR5. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Dr5 The value to write to Dr5. @return The value written to Debug Register 5 (DR5). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteDr5 ( UINTN Dr5 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%dr5" : : "r" (Dr5) ); return Dr5; } /** Writes a value to Debug Register 6 (DR6). Writes and returns a new value to DR6. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Dr6 The value to write to Dr6. @return The value written to Debug Register 6 (DR6). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteDr6 ( UINTN Dr6 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%dr6" : : "r" (Dr6) ); return Dr6; } /** Writes a value to Debug Register 7 (DR7). Writes and returns a new value to DR7. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. This writes a 32-bit value on IA-32 and a 64-bit value on X64. @param Dr7 The value to write to Dr7. @return The value written to Debug Register 7 (DR7). **/ UINTN EFIAPI AsmWriteDr7 ( UINTN Dr7 ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movl %0, %%dr7" : : "r" (Dr7) ); return Dr7; } /** Reads the current value of Code Segment Register (CS). Reads and returns the current value of CS. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of CS. **/ UINT16 EFIAPI AsmReadCs ( VOID ) { UINT16 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "mov %%cs, %0" :"=a" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of Data Segment Register (DS). Reads and returns the current value of DS. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of DS. **/ UINT16 EFIAPI AsmReadDs ( VOID ) { UINT16 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "mov %%ds, %0" :"=a" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of Extra Segment Register (ES). Reads and returns the current value of ES. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of ES. **/ UINT16 EFIAPI AsmReadEs ( VOID ) { UINT16 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "mov %%es, %0" :"=a" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of FS Data Segment Register (FS). Reads and returns the current value of FS. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of FS. **/ UINT16 EFIAPI AsmReadFs ( VOID ) { UINT16 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "mov %%fs, %0" :"=a" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of GS Data Segment Register (GS). Reads and returns the current value of GS. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of GS. **/ UINT16 EFIAPI AsmReadGs ( VOID ) { UINT16 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "mov %%gs, %0" :"=a" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of Stack Segment Register (SS). Reads and returns the current value of SS. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of SS. **/ UINT16 EFIAPI AsmReadSs ( VOID ) { UINT16 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "mov %%ds, %0" :"=a" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of Task Register (TR). Reads and returns the current value of TR. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of TR. **/ UINT16 EFIAPI AsmReadTr ( VOID ) { UINT16 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "str %0" : "=a" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current Global Descriptor Table Register(GDTR) descriptor. Reads and returns the current GDTR descriptor and returns it in Gdtr. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @param Gdtr Pointer to a GDTR descriptor. **/ VOID EFIAPI InternalX86ReadGdtr ( OUT IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Gdtr ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "sgdt %0" : "=m" (*Gdtr) ); } /** Writes the current Global Descriptor Table Register (GDTR) descriptor. Writes and the current GDTR descriptor specified by Gdtr. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @param Gdtr Pointer to a GDTR descriptor. **/ VOID EFIAPI InternalX86WriteGdtr ( IN CONST IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Gdtr ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "lgdt %0" : : "m" (*Gdtr) ); } /** Reads the current Interrupt Descriptor Table Register(GDTR) descriptor. Reads and returns the current IDTR descriptor and returns it in Idtr. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @param Idtr Pointer to a IDTR descriptor. **/ VOID EFIAPI InternalX86ReadIdtr ( OUT IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Idtr ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "sldt %0" : "=m" (*Idtr) ); } /** Writes the current Interrupt Descriptor Table Register(GDTR) descriptor. Writes the current IDTR descriptor and returns it in Idtr. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @param Idtr Pointer to a IDTR descriptor. **/ VOID EFIAPI InternalX86WriteIdtr ( IN CONST IA32_DESCRIPTOR *Idtr ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "lidt %0" : : "m" (*Idtr) ); } /** Reads the current Local Descriptor Table Register(LDTR) selector. Reads and returns the current 16-bit LDTR descriptor value. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current selector of LDT. **/ UINT16 EFIAPI AsmReadLdtr ( VOID ) { UINT16 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "sldt %0" : "=g" (Data) // %0 ); return Data; } /** Writes the current Local Descriptor Table Register (GDTR) selector. Writes and the current LDTR descriptor specified by Ldtr. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @param Ldtr 16-bit LDTR selector value. **/ VOID EFIAPI AsmWriteLdtr ( IN UINT16 Ldtr ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "lldtw %0" : : "g" (Ldtr) // %0 ); } /** Save the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 context to a buffer. Saves the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 state to the buffer specified by Buffer. Buffer must be aligned on a 16-byte boundary. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @param Buffer Pointer to a buffer to save the floating point/SSE/SSE2 context. **/ VOID EFIAPI InternalX86FxSave ( OUT IA32_FX_BUFFER *Buffer ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "fxsave %0" : : "m" (*Buffer) // %0 ); } /** Restores the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 context from a buffer. Restores the current floating point/SSE/SSE2 state from the buffer specified by Buffer. Buffer must be aligned on a 16-byte boundary. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @param Buffer Pointer to a buffer to save the floating point/SSE/SSE2 context. **/ VOID EFIAPI InternalX86FxRestore ( IN CONST IA32_FX_BUFFER *Buffer ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "fxrstor %0" : : "m" (*Buffer) // %0 ); } /** Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #0 (MM0). Reads and returns the current value of MM0. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of MM0. **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmReadMm0 ( VOID ) { UINT64 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "push %%eax \n\t" "push %%eax \n\t" "movq %%mm0, (%%esp)\n\t" "pop %%eax \n\t" "pop %%edx \n\t" : "=A" (Data) // %0 ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #1 (MM1). Reads and returns the current value of MM1. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of MM1. **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmReadMm1 ( VOID ) { UINT64 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "push %%eax \n\t" "push %%eax \n\t" "movq %%mm1, (%%esp)\n\t" "pop %%eax \n\t" "pop %%edx \n\t" : "=A" (Data) // %0 ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #2 (MM2). Reads and returns the current value of MM2. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of MM2. **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmReadMm2 ( VOID ) { UINT64 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "push %%eax \n\t" "push %%eax \n\t" "movq %%mm2, (%%esp)\n\t" "pop %%eax \n\t" "pop %%edx \n\t" : "=A" (Data) // %0 ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #3 (MM3). Reads and returns the current value of MM3. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of MM3. **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmReadMm3 ( VOID ) { UINT64 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "push %%eax \n\t" "push %%eax \n\t" "movq %%mm3, (%%esp)\n\t" "pop %%eax \n\t" "pop %%edx \n\t" : "=A" (Data) // %0 ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #4 (MM4). Reads and returns the current value of MM4. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of MM4. **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmReadMm4 ( VOID ) { UINT64 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "push %%eax \n\t" "push %%eax \n\t" "movq %%mm4, (%%esp)\n\t" "pop %%eax \n\t" "pop %%edx \n\t" : "=A" (Data) // %0 ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #5 (MM5). Reads and returns the current value of MM5. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of MM5. **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmReadMm5 ( VOID ) { UINT64 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "push %%eax \n\t" "push %%eax \n\t" "movq %%mm5, (%%esp)\n\t" "pop %%eax \n\t" "pop %%edx \n\t" : "=A" (Data) // %0 ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #6 (MM6). Reads and returns the current value of MM6. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of MM6. **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmReadMm6 ( VOID ) { UINT64 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "push %%eax \n\t" "push %%eax \n\t" "movq %%mm6, (%%esp)\n\t" "pop %%eax \n\t" "pop %%edx \n\t" : "=A" (Data) // %0 ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #7 (MM7). Reads and returns the current value of MM7. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of MM7. **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmReadMm7 ( VOID ) { UINT64 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "push %%eax \n\t" "push %%eax \n\t" "movq %%mm7, (%%esp)\n\t" "pop %%eax \n\t" "pop %%edx \n\t" : "=A" (Data) // %0 ); return Data; } /** Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #0 (MM0). Writes the current value of MM0. This function is only available on IA32 and X64. @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM0. **/ VOID EFIAPI AsmWriteMm0 ( IN UINT64 Value ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %0, %%mm0" // %0 : : "m" (Value) ); } /** Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #1 (MM1). Writes the current value of MM1. This function is only available on IA32 and X64. @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM1. **/ VOID EFIAPI AsmWriteMm1 ( IN UINT64 Value ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %0, %%mm1" // %0 : : "m" (Value) ); } /** Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #2 (MM2). Writes the current value of MM2. This function is only available on IA32 and X64. @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM2. **/ VOID EFIAPI AsmWriteMm2 ( IN UINT64 Value ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %0, %%mm2" // %0 : : "m" (Value) ); } /** Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #3 (MM3). Writes the current value of MM3. This function is only available on IA32 and X64. @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM3. **/ VOID EFIAPI AsmWriteMm3 ( IN UINT64 Value ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %0, %%mm3" // %0 : : "m" (Value) ); } /** Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #4 (MM4). Writes the current value of MM4. This function is only available on IA32 and X64. @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM4. **/ VOID EFIAPI AsmWriteMm4 ( IN UINT64 Value ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %0, %%mm4" // %0 : : "m" (Value) ); } /** Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #5 (MM5). Writes the current value of MM5. This function is only available on IA32 and X64. @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM5. **/ VOID EFIAPI AsmWriteMm5 ( IN UINT64 Value ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %0, %%mm5" // %0 : : "m" (Value) ); } /** Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #6 (MM6). Writes the current value of MM6. This function is only available on IA32 and X64. @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM6. **/ VOID EFIAPI AsmWriteMm6 ( IN UINT64 Value ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %0, %%mm6" // %0 : : "m" (Value) ); } /** Writes the current value of 64-bit MMX Register #7 (MM7). Writes the current value of MM7. This function is only available on IA32 and X64. @param Value The 64-bit value to write to MM7. **/ VOID EFIAPI AsmWriteMm7 ( IN UINT64 Value ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "movq %0, %%mm7" // %0 : : "m" (Value) ); } /** Reads the current value of Time Stamp Counter (TSC). Reads and returns the current value of TSC. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @return The current value of TSC **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmReadTsc ( VOID ) { UINT64 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "rdtsc" : "=A" (Data) ); return Data; } /** Reads the current value of a Performance Counter (PMC). Reads and returns the current value of performance counter specified by Index. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @param Index The 32-bit Performance Counter index to read. @return The value of the PMC specified by Index. **/ UINT64 EFIAPI AsmReadPmc ( IN UINT32 Index ) { UINT64 Data; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "rdpmc" : "=A" (Data) : "c" (Index) ); return Data; } /** Executes a WBINVD instruction. Executes a WBINVD instruction. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. **/ VOID EFIAPI AsmWbinvd ( VOID ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("wbinvd":::"memory"); } /** Executes a INVD instruction. Executes a INVD instruction. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. **/ VOID EFIAPI AsmInvd ( VOID ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("invd":::"memory"); } /** Flushes a cache line from all the instruction and data caches within the coherency domain of the CPU. Flushed the cache line specified by LinearAddress, and returns LinearAddress. This function is only available on IA-32 and X64. @param LinearAddress The address of the cache line to flush. If the CPU is in a physical addressing mode, then LinearAddress is a physical address. If the CPU is in a virtual addressing mode, then LinearAddress is a virtual address. @return LinearAddress **/ VOID * EFIAPI AsmFlushCacheLine ( IN VOID *LinearAddress ) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "clflush (%0)" : "+a" (LinearAddress) : : "memory" ); return LinearAddress; }