/** @file MP initialize support functions for DXE phase. Copyright (c) 2016 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent **/ #include "MpLib.h" #include #include #include #include #include #define AP_CHECK_INTERVAL (EFI_TIMER_PERIOD_MILLISECONDS (100)) #define AP_SAFE_STACK_SIZE 128 CPU_MP_DATA *mCpuMpData = NULL; EFI_EVENT mCheckAllApsEvent = NULL; EFI_EVENT mMpInitExitBootServicesEvent = NULL; EFI_EVENT mLegacyBootEvent = NULL; volatile BOOLEAN mStopCheckAllApsStatus = TRUE; VOID *mReservedApLoopFunc = NULL; UINTN mReservedTopOfApStack; volatile UINT32 mNumberToFinish = 0; /** Enable Debug Agent to support source debugging on AP function. **/ VOID EnableDebugAgent ( VOID ) { // // Initialize Debug Agent to support source level debug in DXE phase // InitializeDebugAgent (DEBUG_AGENT_INIT_DXE_AP, NULL, NULL); } /** Get the pointer to CPU MP Data structure. @return The pointer to CPU MP Data structure. **/ CPU_MP_DATA * GetCpuMpData ( VOID ) { ASSERT (mCpuMpData != NULL); return mCpuMpData; } /** Save the pointer to CPU MP Data structure. @param[in] CpuMpData The pointer to CPU MP Data structure will be saved. **/ VOID SaveCpuMpData ( IN CPU_MP_DATA *CpuMpData ) { mCpuMpData = CpuMpData; } /** Get available system memory below 0x88000 by specified size. @param[in] WakeupBufferSize Wakeup buffer size required @retval other Return wakeup buffer address below 1MB. @retval -1 Cannot find free memory below 1MB. **/ UINTN GetWakeupBuffer ( IN UINTN WakeupBufferSize ) { EFI_STATUS Status; EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StartAddress; // // Try to allocate buffer below 1M for waking vector. // LegacyBios driver only reports warning when page allocation in range // [0x60000, 0x88000) fails. // This library is consumed by CpuDxe driver to produce CPU Arch protocol. // LagacyBios driver depends on CPU Arch protocol which guarantees below // allocation runs earlier than LegacyBios driver. // StartAddress = 0x88000; Status = gBS->AllocatePages ( AllocateMaxAddress, EfiBootServicesData, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (WakeupBufferSize), &StartAddress ); ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status); if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { StartAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) -1; } DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "WakeupBufferStart = %x, WakeupBufferSize = %x\n", (UINTN) StartAddress, WakeupBufferSize)); return (UINTN) StartAddress; } /** Get available EfiBootServicesCode memory below 4GB by specified size. This buffer is required to safely transfer AP from real address mode to protected mode or long mode, due to the fact that the buffer returned by GetWakeupBuffer() may be marked as non-executable. @param[in] BufferSize Wakeup transition buffer size. @retval other Return wakeup transition buffer address below 4GB. @retval 0 Cannot find free memory below 4GB. **/ UINTN GetModeTransitionBuffer ( IN UINTN BufferSize ) { EFI_STATUS Status; EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StartAddress; StartAddress = BASE_4GB - 1; Status = gBS->AllocatePages ( AllocateMaxAddress, EfiBootServicesCode, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (BufferSize), &StartAddress ); if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { StartAddress = 0; } return (UINTN)StartAddress; } /** Checks APs status and updates APs status if needed. **/ VOID CheckAndUpdateApsStatus ( VOID ) { UINTN ProcessorNumber; EFI_STATUS Status; CPU_MP_DATA *CpuMpData; CpuMpData = GetCpuMpData (); // // First, check whether pending StartupAllAPs() exists. // if (CpuMpData->WaitEvent != NULL) { Status = CheckAllAPs (); // // If all APs finish for StartupAllAPs(), signal the WaitEvent for it. // if (Status != EFI_NOT_READY) { Status = gBS->SignalEvent (CpuMpData->WaitEvent); CpuMpData->WaitEvent = NULL; } } // // Second, check whether pending StartupThisAPs() callings exist. // for (ProcessorNumber = 0; ProcessorNumber < CpuMpData->CpuCount; ProcessorNumber++) { if (CpuMpData->CpuData[ProcessorNumber].WaitEvent == NULL) { continue; } Status = CheckThisAP (ProcessorNumber); if (Status != EFI_NOT_READY) { gBS->SignalEvent (CpuMpData->CpuData[ProcessorNumber].WaitEvent); CpuMpData->CpuData[ProcessorNumber].WaitEvent = NULL; } } } /** Checks APs' status periodically. This function is triggered by timer periodically to check the state of APs for StartupAllAPs() and StartupThisAP() executed in non-blocking mode. @param[in] Event Event triggered. @param[in] Context Parameter passed with the event. **/ VOID EFIAPI CheckApsStatus ( IN EFI_EVENT Event, IN VOID *Context ) { // // If CheckApsStatus() is not stopped, otherwise return immediately. // if (!mStopCheckAllApsStatus) { CheckAndUpdateApsStatus (); } } /** Get Protected mode code segment from current GDT table. @return Protected mode code segment value. **/ UINT16 GetProtectedModeCS ( VOID ) { IA32_DESCRIPTOR GdtrDesc; IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *GdtEntry; UINTN GdtEntryCount; UINT16 Index; AsmReadGdtr (&GdtrDesc); GdtEntryCount = (GdtrDesc.Limit + 1) / sizeof (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR); GdtEntry = (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *) GdtrDesc.Base; for (Index = 0; Index < GdtEntryCount; Index++) { if (GdtEntry->Bits.L == 0) { if (GdtEntry->Bits.Type > 8 && GdtEntry->Bits.L == 0) { break; } } GdtEntry++; } ASSERT (Index != GdtEntryCount); return Index * 8; } /** Do sync on APs. @param[in, out] Buffer Pointer to private data buffer. **/ VOID EFIAPI RelocateApLoop ( IN OUT VOID *Buffer ) { CPU_MP_DATA *CpuMpData; BOOLEAN MwaitSupport; ASM_RELOCATE_AP_LOOP AsmRelocateApLoopFunc; UINTN ProcessorNumber; MpInitLibWhoAmI (&ProcessorNumber); CpuMpData = GetCpuMpData (); MwaitSupport = IsMwaitSupport (); AsmRelocateApLoopFunc = (ASM_RELOCATE_AP_LOOP) (UINTN) mReservedApLoopFunc; AsmRelocateApLoopFunc ( MwaitSupport, CpuMpData->ApTargetCState, CpuMpData->PmCodeSegment, mReservedTopOfApStack - ProcessorNumber * AP_SAFE_STACK_SIZE, (UINTN) &mNumberToFinish ); // // It should never reach here // ASSERT (FALSE); } /** Callback function for ExitBootServices. @param[in] Event Event whose notification function is being invoked. @param[in] Context The pointer to the notification function's context, which is implementation-dependent. **/ VOID EFIAPI MpInitChangeApLoopCallback ( IN EFI_EVENT Event, IN VOID *Context ) { CPU_MP_DATA *CpuMpData; CpuMpData = GetCpuMpData (); CpuMpData->PmCodeSegment = GetProtectedModeCS (); CpuMpData->ApLoopMode = PcdGet8 (PcdCpuApLoopMode); mNumberToFinish = CpuMpData->CpuCount - 1; WakeUpAP (CpuMpData, TRUE, 0, RelocateApLoop, NULL, TRUE); while (mNumberToFinish > 0) { CpuPause (); } DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a() done!\n", __FUNCTION__)); } /** Initialize global data for MP support. @param[in] CpuMpData The pointer to CPU MP Data structure. **/ VOID InitMpGlobalData ( IN CPU_MP_DATA *CpuMpData ) { EFI_STATUS Status; EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address; UINTN ApSafeBufferSize; UINTN Index; EFI_GCD_MEMORY_SPACE_DESCRIPTOR MemDesc; UINTN StackBase; CPU_INFO_IN_HOB *CpuInfoInHob; SaveCpuMpData (CpuMpData); if (CpuMpData->CpuCount == 1) { // // If only BSP exists, return // return; } if (PcdGetBool (PcdCpuStackGuard)) { // // One extra page at the bottom of the stack is needed for Guard page. // if (CpuMpData->CpuApStackSize <= EFI_PAGE_SIZE) { DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "PcdCpuApStackSize is not big enough for Stack Guard!\n")); ASSERT (FALSE); } // // DXE will reuse stack allocated for APs at PEI phase if it's available. // Let's check it here. // // Note: BSP's stack guard is set at DxeIpl phase. But for the sake of // BSP/AP exchange, stack guard for ApTopOfStack of cpu 0 will still be // set here. // CpuInfoInHob = (CPU_INFO_IN_HOB *)(UINTN)CpuMpData->CpuInfoInHob; for (Index = 0; Index < CpuMpData->CpuCount; ++Index) { if (CpuInfoInHob != NULL && CpuInfoInHob[Index].ApTopOfStack != 0) { StackBase = (UINTN)CpuInfoInHob[Index].ApTopOfStack - CpuMpData->CpuApStackSize; } else { StackBase = CpuMpData->Buffer + Index * CpuMpData->CpuApStackSize; } Status = gDS->GetMemorySpaceDescriptor (StackBase, &MemDesc); ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status); Status = gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes ( StackBase, EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (1), MemDesc.Attributes | EFI_MEMORY_RP ); ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Stack Guard set at %lx [cpu%lu]!\n", (UINT64)StackBase, (UINT64)Index)); } } // // Avoid APs access invalid buffer data which allocated by BootServices, // so we will allocate reserved data for AP loop code. We also need to // allocate this buffer below 4GB due to APs may be transferred to 32bit // protected mode on long mode DXE. // Allocating it in advance since memory services are not available in // Exit Boot Services callback function. // ApSafeBufferSize = EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES ( CpuMpData->AddressMap.RelocateApLoopFuncSize )); Address = BASE_4GB - 1; Status = gBS->AllocatePages ( AllocateMaxAddress, EfiReservedMemoryType, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (ApSafeBufferSize), &Address ); ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status); mReservedApLoopFunc = (VOID *) (UINTN) Address; ASSERT (mReservedApLoopFunc != NULL); // // Make sure that the buffer memory is executable if NX protection is enabled // for EfiReservedMemoryType. // // TODO: Check EFI_MEMORY_XP bit set or not once it's available in DXE GCD // service. // Status = gDS->GetMemorySpaceDescriptor (Address, &MemDesc); if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) { gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes ( Address, ApSafeBufferSize, MemDesc.Attributes & (~EFI_MEMORY_XP) ); } ApSafeBufferSize = EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES ( CpuMpData->CpuCount * AP_SAFE_STACK_SIZE )); Address = BASE_4GB - 1; Status = gBS->AllocatePages ( AllocateMaxAddress, EfiReservedMemoryType, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (ApSafeBufferSize), &Address ); ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status); mReservedTopOfApStack = (UINTN) Address + ApSafeBufferSize; ASSERT ((mReservedTopOfApStack & (UINTN)(CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT - 1)) == 0); CopyMem ( mReservedApLoopFunc, CpuMpData->AddressMap.RelocateApLoopFuncAddress, CpuMpData->AddressMap.RelocateApLoopFuncSize ); Status = gBS->CreateEvent ( EVT_TIMER | EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL, TPL_NOTIFY, CheckApsStatus, NULL, &mCheckAllApsEvent ); ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status); // // Set timer to check all APs status. // Status = gBS->SetTimer ( mCheckAllApsEvent, TimerPeriodic, AP_CHECK_INTERVAL ); ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status); Status = gBS->CreateEvent ( EVT_SIGNAL_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES, TPL_CALLBACK, MpInitChangeApLoopCallback, NULL, &mMpInitExitBootServicesEvent ); ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status); Status = gBS->CreateEventEx ( EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL, TPL_CALLBACK, MpInitChangeApLoopCallback, NULL, &gEfiEventLegacyBootGuid, &mLegacyBootEvent ); ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status); } /** This service executes a caller provided function on all enabled APs. @param[in] Procedure A pointer to the function to be run on enabled APs of the system. See type EFI_AP_PROCEDURE. @param[in] SingleThread If TRUE, then all the enabled APs execute the function specified by Procedure one by one, in ascending order of processor handle number. If FALSE, then all the enabled APs execute the function specified by Procedure simultaneously. @param[in] WaitEvent The event created by the caller with CreateEvent() service. If it is NULL, then execute in blocking mode. BSP waits until all APs finish or TimeoutInMicroSeconds expires. If it's not NULL, then execute in non-blocking mode. BSP requests the function specified by Procedure to be started on all the enabled APs, and go on executing immediately. If all return from Procedure, or TimeoutInMicroSeconds expires, this event is signaled. The BSP can use the CheckEvent() or WaitForEvent() services to check the state of event. Type EFI_EVENT is defined in CreateEvent() in the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface Specification. @param[in] TimeoutInMicroseconds Indicates the time limit in microseconds for APs to return from Procedure, either for blocking or non-blocking mode. Zero means infinity. If the timeout expires before all APs return from Procedure, then Procedure on the failed APs is terminated. All enabled APs are available for next function assigned by MpInitLibStartupAllAPs() or MPInitLibStartupThisAP(). If the timeout expires in blocking mode, BSP returns EFI_TIMEOUT. If the timeout expires in non-blocking mode, WaitEvent is signaled with SignalEvent(). @param[in] ProcedureArgument The parameter passed into Procedure for all APs. @param[out] FailedCpuList If NULL, this parameter is ignored. Otherwise, if all APs finish successfully, then its content is set to NULL. If not all APs finish before timeout expires, then its content is set to address of the buffer holding handle numbers of the failed APs. The buffer is allocated by MP Initialization library, and it's the caller's responsibility to free the buffer with FreePool() service. In blocking mode, it is ready for consumption when the call returns. In non-blocking mode, it is ready when WaitEvent is signaled. The list of failed CPU is terminated by END_OF_CPU_LIST. @retval EFI_SUCCESS In blocking mode, all APs have finished before the timeout expired. @retval EFI_SUCCESS In non-blocking mode, function has been dispatched to all enabled APs. @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED A non-blocking mode request was made after the UEFI event EFI_EVENT_GROUP_READY_TO_BOOT was signaled. @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED WaitEvent is not NULL if non-blocking mode is not supported. @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR Caller processor is AP. @retval EFI_NOT_STARTED No enabled APs exist in the system. @retval EFI_NOT_READY Any enabled APs are busy. @retval EFI_NOT_READY MP Initialize Library is not initialized. @retval EFI_TIMEOUT In blocking mode, the timeout expired before all enabled APs have finished. @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Procedure is NULL. **/ EFI_STATUS EFIAPI MpInitLibStartupAllAPs ( IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure, IN BOOLEAN SingleThread, IN EFI_EVENT WaitEvent OPTIONAL, IN UINTN TimeoutInMicroseconds, IN VOID *ProcedureArgument OPTIONAL, OUT UINTN **FailedCpuList OPTIONAL ) { EFI_STATUS Status; // // Temporarily stop checkAllApsStatus for avoid resource dead-lock. // mStopCheckAllApsStatus = TRUE; Status = StartupAllCPUsWorker ( Procedure, SingleThread, TRUE, WaitEvent, TimeoutInMicroseconds, ProcedureArgument, FailedCpuList ); // // Start checkAllApsStatus // mStopCheckAllApsStatus = FALSE; return Status; } /** This service lets the caller get one enabled AP to execute a caller-provided function. @param[in] Procedure A pointer to the function to be run on the designated AP of the system. See type EFI_AP_PROCEDURE. @param[in] ProcessorNumber The handle number of the AP. The range is from 0 to the total number of logical processors minus 1. The total number of logical processors can be retrieved by MpInitLibGetNumberOfProcessors(). @param[in] WaitEvent The event created by the caller with CreateEvent() service. If it is NULL, then execute in blocking mode. BSP waits until this AP finish or TimeoutInMicroSeconds expires. If it's not NULL, then execute in non-blocking mode. BSP requests the function specified by Procedure to be started on this AP, and go on executing immediately. If this AP return from Procedure or TimeoutInMicroSeconds expires, this event is signaled. The BSP can use the CheckEvent() or WaitForEvent() services to check the state of event. Type EFI_EVENT is defined in CreateEvent() in the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface Specification. @param[in] TimeoutInMicroseconds Indicates the time limit in microseconds for this AP to finish this Procedure, either for blocking or non-blocking mode. Zero means infinity. If the timeout expires before this AP returns from Procedure, then Procedure on the AP is terminated. The AP is available for next function assigned by MpInitLibStartupAllAPs() or MpInitLibStartupThisAP(). If the timeout expires in blocking mode, BSP returns EFI_TIMEOUT. If the timeout expires in non-blocking mode, WaitEvent is signaled with SignalEvent(). @param[in] ProcedureArgument The parameter passed into Procedure on the specified AP. @param[out] Finished If NULL, this parameter is ignored. In blocking mode, this parameter is ignored. In non-blocking mode, if AP returns from Procedure before the timeout expires, its content is set to TRUE. Otherwise, the value is set to FALSE. The caller can determine if the AP returned from Procedure by evaluating this value. @retval EFI_SUCCESS In blocking mode, specified AP finished before the timeout expires. @retval EFI_SUCCESS In non-blocking mode, the function has been dispatched to specified AP. @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED A non-blocking mode request was made after the UEFI event EFI_EVENT_GROUP_READY_TO_BOOT was signaled. @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED WaitEvent is not NULL if non-blocking mode is not supported. @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The calling processor is an AP. @retval EFI_TIMEOUT In blocking mode, the timeout expired before the specified AP has finished. @retval EFI_NOT_READY The specified AP is busy. @retval EFI_NOT_READY MP Initialize Library is not initialized. @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The processor with the handle specified by ProcessorNumber does not exist. @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ProcessorNumber specifies the BSP or disabled AP. @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Procedure is NULL. **/ EFI_STATUS EFIAPI MpInitLibStartupThisAP ( IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE Procedure, IN UINTN ProcessorNumber, IN EFI_EVENT WaitEvent OPTIONAL, IN UINTN TimeoutInMicroseconds, IN VOID *ProcedureArgument OPTIONAL, OUT BOOLEAN *Finished OPTIONAL ) { EFI_STATUS Status; // // temporarily stop checkAllApsStatus for avoid resource dead-lock. // mStopCheckAllApsStatus = TRUE; Status = StartupThisAPWorker ( Procedure, ProcessorNumber, WaitEvent, TimeoutInMicroseconds, ProcedureArgument, Finished ); mStopCheckAllApsStatus = FALSE; return Status; } /** This service switches the requested AP to be the BSP from that point onward. This service changes the BSP for all purposes. This call can only be performed by the current BSP. @param[in] ProcessorNumber The handle number of AP that is to become the new BSP. The range is from 0 to the total number of logical processors minus 1. The total number of logical processors can be retrieved by MpInitLibGetNumberOfProcessors(). @param[in] EnableOldBSP If TRUE, then the old BSP will be listed as an enabled AP. Otherwise, it will be disabled. @retval EFI_SUCCESS BSP successfully switched. @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED Switching the BSP cannot be completed prior to this service returning. @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED Switching the BSP is not supported. @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The calling processor is an AP. @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The processor with the handle specified by ProcessorNumber does not exist. @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ProcessorNumber specifies the current BSP or a disabled AP. @retval EFI_NOT_READY The specified AP is busy. @retval EFI_NOT_READY MP Initialize Library is not initialized. **/ EFI_STATUS EFIAPI MpInitLibSwitchBSP ( IN UINTN ProcessorNumber, IN BOOLEAN EnableOldBSP ) { EFI_STATUS Status; EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *Timer; UINT64 TimerPeriod; TimerPeriod = 0; // // Locate Timer Arch Protocol // Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **) &Timer); if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) { Timer = NULL; } if (Timer != NULL) { // // Save current rate of DXE Timer // Timer->GetTimerPeriod (Timer, &TimerPeriod); // // Disable DXE Timer and drain pending interrupts // Timer->SetTimerPeriod (Timer, 0); } Status = SwitchBSPWorker (ProcessorNumber, EnableOldBSP); if (Timer != NULL) { // // Enable and restore rate of DXE Timer // Timer->SetTimerPeriod (Timer, TimerPeriod); } return Status; } /** This service lets the caller enable or disable an AP from this point onward. This service may only be called from the BSP. @param[in] ProcessorNumber The handle number of AP. The range is from 0 to the total number of logical processors minus 1. The total number of logical processors can be retrieved by MpInitLibGetNumberOfProcessors(). @param[in] EnableAP Specifies the new state for the processor for enabled, FALSE for disabled. @param[in] HealthFlag If not NULL, a pointer to a value that specifies the new health status of the AP. This flag corresponds to StatusFlag defined in EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL.GetProcessorInfo(). Only the PROCESSOR_HEALTH_STATUS_BIT is used. All other bits are ignored. If it is NULL, this parameter is ignored. @retval EFI_SUCCESS The specified AP was enabled or disabled successfully. @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED Enabling or disabling an AP cannot be completed prior to this service returning. @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED Enabling or disabling an AP is not supported. @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The calling processor is an AP. @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND Processor with the handle specified by ProcessorNumber does not exist. @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ProcessorNumber specifies the BSP. @retval EFI_NOT_READY MP Initialize Library is not initialized. **/ EFI_STATUS EFIAPI MpInitLibEnableDisableAP ( IN UINTN ProcessorNumber, IN BOOLEAN EnableAP, IN UINT32 *HealthFlag OPTIONAL ) { EFI_STATUS Status; BOOLEAN TempStopCheckState; TempStopCheckState = FALSE; // // temporarily stop checkAllAPsStatus for initialize parameters. // if (!mStopCheckAllApsStatus) { mStopCheckAllApsStatus = TRUE; TempStopCheckState = TRUE; } Status = EnableDisableApWorker (ProcessorNumber, EnableAP, HealthFlag); if (TempStopCheckState) { mStopCheckAllApsStatus = FALSE; } return Status; }