/** @file
  Ia32-specific functionality for DxeLoad.

Copyright (c) 2006 - 2010, Intel Corporation. <BR>
All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/

#include "DxeIpl.h"
#include "VirtualMemory.h"

//
// Global Descriptor Table (GDT)
//
GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED IA32_GDT gGdtEntries[] = {
/* selector { Global Segment Descriptor                              } */
/* 0x00 */  {{0,      0,  0,  0,    0,  0,  0,  0,    0,  0, 0,  0,  0}}, //null descriptor
/* 0x08 */  {{0xffff, 0,  0,  0x2,  1,  0,  1,  0xf,  0,  0, 1,  1,  0}}, //linear data segment descriptor
/* 0x10 */  {{0xffff, 0,  0,  0xf,  1,  0,  1,  0xf,  0,  0, 1,  1,  0}}, //linear code segment descriptor
/* 0x18 */  {{0xffff, 0,  0,  0x3,  1,  0,  1,  0xf,  0,  0, 1,  1,  0}}, //system data segment descriptor
/* 0x20 */  {{0xffff, 0,  0,  0xa,  1,  0,  1,  0xf,  0,  0, 1,  1,  0}}, //system code segment descriptor
/* 0x28 */  {{0,      0,  0,  0,    0,  0,  0,  0,    0,  0, 0,  0,  0}}, //spare segment descriptor
/* 0x30 */  {{0xffff, 0,  0,  0x2,  1,  0,  1,  0xf,  0,  0, 1,  1,  0}}, //system data segment descriptor
/* 0x38 */  {{0xffff, 0,  0,  0xa,  1,  0,  1,  0xf,  0,  1, 0,  1,  0}}, //system code segment descriptor
/* 0x40 */  {{0,      0,  0,  0,    0,  0,  0,  0,    0,  0, 0,  0,  0}}, //spare segment descriptor
};

//
// IA32 Gdt register
//
GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED CONST IA32_DESCRIPTOR gGdt = {
  sizeof (gGdtEntries) - 1,
  (UINTN) gGdtEntries
  };

GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED  IA32_DESCRIPTOR gLidtDescriptor = {
  sizeof (X64_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) * 32 - 1,
  0
};

/**
   Transfers control to DxeCore.

   This function performs a CPU architecture specific operations to execute
   the entry point of DxeCore with the parameters of HobList.
   It also installs EFI_END_OF_PEI_PPI to signal the end of PEI phase.

   @param DxeCoreEntryPoint         The entry point of DxeCore.
   @param HobList                   The start of HobList passed to DxeCore.

**/
VOID
HandOffToDxeCore (
  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   DxeCoreEntryPoint,
  IN EFI_PEI_HOB_POINTERS   HobList
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                Status;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS      BaseOfStack;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS      TopOfStack;
  UINTN                     PageTables;
  X64_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR   *IdtTable;
  UINTN                     SizeOfTemplate;
  VOID                      *TemplateBase;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS      VectorAddress;
  UINT32                    Index;
  BOOLEAN                   InterruptState;


  Status = PeiServicesAllocatePages (EfiBootServicesData, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (STACK_SIZE), &BaseOfStack);
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

  if (FeaturePcdGet(PcdDxeIplSwitchToLongMode)) {
    //
    // Compute the top of the stack we were allocated, which is used to load X64 dxe core.
    // Pre-allocate a 32 bytes which confroms to x64 calling convention.
    //
    // The first four parameters to a function are passed in rcx, rdx, r8 and r9.
    // Any further parameters are pushed on the stack. Furthermore, space (4 * 8bytes) for the
    // register parameters is reserved on the stack, in case the called function
    // wants to spill them; this is important if the function is variadic.
    //
    TopOfStack = BaseOfStack + EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (STACK_SIZE) * EFI_PAGE_SIZE - 32;

    //
    //  x64 Calling Conventions requires that the stack must be aligned to 16 bytes
    //
    TopOfStack = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) ALIGN_POINTER (TopOfStack, 16);

    //
    // Load the GDT of Go64. Since the GDT of 32-bit Tiano locates in the BS_DATA
    // memory, it may be corrupted when copying FV to high-end memory
    //
    AsmWriteGdtr (&gGdt);
    //
    // Create page table and save PageMapLevel4 to CR3
    //
    PageTables = CreateIdentityMappingPageTables ();

    //
    // End of PEI phase signal
    //
    Status = PeiServicesInstallPpi (&gEndOfPeiSignalPpi);
    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

    AsmWriteCr3 (PageTables);

    //
    // Update the contents of BSP stack HOB to reflect the real stack info passed to DxeCore.
    //
    UpdateStackHob (BaseOfStack, STACK_SIZE);

    SizeOfTemplate = AsmGetVectorTemplatInfo (&TemplateBase);

    Status = PeiServicesAllocatePages (
               EfiBootServicesData,
               EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES((SizeOfTemplate + sizeof (X64_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR)) * 32),
               &VectorAddress
               );
    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

    IdtTable      = (X64_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR *) (UINTN) (VectorAddress + SizeOfTemplate * 32);
    for (Index = 0; Index < 32; Index++) {
      IdtTable[Index].Ia32IdtEntry.Bits.GateType    =  0x8e;
      IdtTable[Index].Ia32IdtEntry.Bits.Reserved_0  =  0;
      IdtTable[Index].Ia32IdtEntry.Bits.Selector    =  SYS_CODE64_SEL;

      IdtTable[Index].Ia32IdtEntry.Bits.OffsetLow   = (UINT16) VectorAddress;
      IdtTable[Index].Ia32IdtEntry.Bits.OffsetHigh  = (UINT16) (RShiftU64 (VectorAddress, 16));
      IdtTable[Index].Offset32To63                  = (UINT32) (RShiftU64 (VectorAddress, 32));
      IdtTable[Index].Reserved                      = 0;

      CopyMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) VectorAddress, TemplateBase, SizeOfTemplate);
      AsmVectorFixup ((VOID *) (UINTN) VectorAddress, (UINT8) Index);

      VectorAddress += SizeOfTemplate;
    }

    gLidtDescriptor.Base = (UINTN) IdtTable;

    //
    // Disable interrupts and save the current interrupt state
    //
    InterruptState = SaveAndDisableInterrupts ();

    AsmWriteIdtr (&gLidtDescriptor);

    //
    // Restore the interrupt state
    //
    SetInterruptState (InterruptState);

    //
    // Go to Long Mode and transfer control to DxeCore.
    // Interrupts will not get turned on until the CPU AP is loaded.
    // Call x64 drivers passing in single argument, a pointer to the HOBs.
    //
    AsmEnablePaging64 (
      SYS_CODE64_SEL,
      DxeCoreEntryPoint,
      (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)(HobList.Raw),
      0,
      TopOfStack
      );
  } else {
    //
    // Compute the top of the stack we were allocated. Pre-allocate a UINTN
    // for safety.
    //
    TopOfStack = BaseOfStack + EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (STACK_SIZE) * EFI_PAGE_SIZE - CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT;
    TopOfStack = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) ALIGN_POINTER (TopOfStack, CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT);

    //
    // End of PEI phase signal
    //
    Status = PeiServicesInstallPpi (&gEndOfPeiSignalPpi);
    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

    //
    // Update the contents of BSP stack HOB to reflect the real stack info passed to DxeCore.
    //
    UpdateStackHob (BaseOfStack, STACK_SIZE);

    //
    // Transfer the control to the entry point of DxeCore.
    //
    SwitchStack (
      (SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT)(UINTN)DxeCoreEntryPoint,
      HobList.Raw,
      NULL,
      (VOID *) (UINTN) TopOfStack
      );
  }
}