audk/UefiCpuPkg/ResetVector/Vtf0/Ia16/Real16ToFlat32.asm
Tom Lendacky 0d7601e546 UefiCpuPkg: Add a 16-bit protected mode code segment descriptor
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198

A hypervisor is not allowed to update an SEV-ES guests register state,
so when booting an SEV-ES guest AP, the hypervisor is not allowed to
set the RIP to the guest requested value. Instead, an SEV-ES AP must be
transition from 64-bit long mode to 16-bit real mode in response to an
INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. This requires a 16-bit code segment descriptor.
For PEI, create this descriptor in the reset vector GDT table. For DXE,
create this descriptor from the newly reserved entry at location 0x28.

Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
2020-08-17 02:46:39 +00:00

143 lines
4.0 KiB
NASM

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; @file
; Transition from 16 bit real mode into 32 bit flat protected mode
;
; Copyright (c) 2008 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%define SEC_DEFAULT_CR0 0x40000023
%define SEC_DEFAULT_CR4 0x640
BITS 16
;
; Modified: EAX, EBX
;
; @param[out] DS Selector allowing flat access to all addresses
; @param[out] ES Selector allowing flat access to all addresses
; @param[out] FS Selector allowing flat access to all addresses
; @param[out] GS Selector allowing flat access to all addresses
; @param[out] SS Selector allowing flat access to all addresses
;
TransitionFromReal16To32BitFlat:
debugShowPostCode POSTCODE_16BIT_MODE
cli
mov bx, 0xf000
mov ds, bx
mov bx, ADDR16_OF(gdtr)
o32 lgdt [cs:bx]
mov eax, SEC_DEFAULT_CR0
mov cr0, eax
jmp LINEAR_CODE_SEL:dword ADDR_OF(jumpTo32BitAndLandHere)
BITS 32
jumpTo32BitAndLandHere:
mov eax, SEC_DEFAULT_CR4
mov cr4, eax
debugShowPostCode POSTCODE_32BIT_MODE
mov ax, LINEAR_SEL
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
mov ss, ax
OneTimeCallRet TransitionFromReal16To32BitFlat
ALIGN 2
gdtr:
dw GDT_END - GDT_BASE - 1 ; GDT limit
dd ADDR_OF(GDT_BASE)
ALIGN 16
;
; Macros for GDT entries
;
%define PRESENT_FLAG(p) (p << 7)
%define DPL(dpl) (dpl << 5)
%define SYSTEM_FLAG(s) (s << 4)
%define DESC_TYPE(t) (t)
; Type: data, expand-up, writable, accessed
%define DATA32_TYPE 3
; Type: execute, readable, expand-up, accessed
%define CODE32_TYPE 0xb
; Type: execute, readable, expand-up, accessed
%define CODE64_TYPE 0xb
%define GRANULARITY_FLAG(g) (g << 7)
%define DEFAULT_SIZE32(d) (d << 6)
%define CODE64_FLAG(l) (l << 5)
%define UPPER_LIMIT(l) (l)
;
; The Global Descriptor Table (GDT)
;
GDT_BASE:
; null descriptor
NULL_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
DW 0 ; limit 15:0
DW 0 ; base 15:0
DB 0 ; base 23:16
DB 0 ; sys flag, dpl, type
DB 0 ; limit 19:16, flags
DB 0 ; base 31:24
; linear data segment descriptor
LINEAR_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
DW 0xffff ; limit 15:0
DW 0 ; base 15:0
DB 0 ; base 23:16
DB PRESENT_FLAG(1)|DPL(0)|SYSTEM_FLAG(1)|DESC_TYPE(DATA32_TYPE)
DB GRANULARITY_FLAG(1)|DEFAULT_SIZE32(1)|CODE64_FLAG(0)|UPPER_LIMIT(0xf)
DB 0 ; base 31:24
; linear code segment descriptor
LINEAR_CODE_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
DW 0xffff ; limit 15:0
DW 0 ; base 15:0
DB 0 ; base 23:16
DB PRESENT_FLAG(1)|DPL(0)|SYSTEM_FLAG(1)|DESC_TYPE(CODE32_TYPE)
DB GRANULARITY_FLAG(1)|DEFAULT_SIZE32(1)|CODE64_FLAG(0)|UPPER_LIMIT(0xf)
DB 0 ; base 31:24
%ifdef ARCH_X64
; linear code (64-bit) segment descriptor
LINEAR_CODE64_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
DW 0xffff ; limit 15:0
DW 0 ; base 15:0
DB 0 ; base 23:16
DB PRESENT_FLAG(1)|DPL(0)|SYSTEM_FLAG(1)|DESC_TYPE(CODE64_TYPE)
DB GRANULARITY_FLAG(1)|DEFAULT_SIZE32(0)|CODE64_FLAG(1)|UPPER_LIMIT(0xf)
DB 0 ; base 31:24
%endif
; linear code segment descriptor
LINEAR_CODE16_SEL equ $-GDT_BASE
DW 0xffff ; limit 15:0
DW 0 ; base 15:0
DB 0 ; base 23:16
DB PRESENT_FLAG(1)|DPL(0)|SYSTEM_FLAG(1)|DESC_TYPE(CODE32_TYPE)
DB GRANULARITY_FLAG(1)|DEFAULT_SIZE32(0)|CODE64_FLAG(0)|UPPER_LIMIT(0xf)
DB 0 ; base 31:24
GDT_END: