audk/MdeModulePkg/Bus/Ufs/UfsBlockIoPei
Hao Wu da117dda23 MdeModulePkg/UfsBlkIoPei: Fix undefined behavior in signed left shift
In function UfsBlockIoPeimGetMediaInfo(), the following expression:
Private->Media[DeviceIndex].LastBlock  = (Capacity16.LastLba3 << 24) |
  (Capacity16.LastLba2 << 16) |
  (Capacity16.LastLba1 << 8) |
  Capacity16.LastLba0;

(There is also a similar case in this function.)

will involve undefined behavior in signed left shift operations.

Since Capacity16.LastLbaX is of type UINT8, and
Private->Media[DeviceIndex].LastBlock is of type UINT64. Therefore,
Capacity16.LastLbaX will be promoted to int (32 bits, signed) first, and
then perform the left shift operation.

According to the C11 spec, Section 6.5.7:
4 The result of E1 << E2 is E1 left-shifted E2 bit positions; vacated
  bits are filled with zeros. If E1 has an unsigned type, the value
  of the result is E1 * 2^E2 , reduced modulo one more than the
  maximum value representable in the result type. If E1 has a signed
  type and nonnegative value, and E1 * 2^E2 is representable in the
  result type, then that is the resulting value; otherwise, the
  behavior is undefined.

So if bit 7 of Capacity16.LastLba3 is 1, (Capacity16.LastLba3 << 24) will
be out of the range within int type. The undefined behavior of the signed
left shift will lead to a potential of setting the high 32 bits of
Private->Media[DeviceIndex].LastBlock to 1 during the cast from type int
to type UINT64.

This commit will add an explicit UINT32 type cast for Capacity16.LastLba3
to resolve this issue.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
2017-04-13 08:58:56 +08:00
..
UfsBlockIoPei.c MdeModulePkg/UfsBlkIoPei: Fix undefined behavior in signed left shift 2017-04-13 08:58:56 +08:00
UfsBlockIoPei.h MdeModulePkg/UfsBlockIoPei: Add RecoveryBlockIo2Ppi support 2015-05-20 06:32:39 +00:00
UfsBlockIoPei.inf MdeModulePkg/UfsBlockIoPei: Add RecoveryBlockIo2Ppi support 2015-05-20 06:32:39 +00:00
UfsBlockIoPei.uni MdeModulePkg: Convert all .uni files to utf-8 2015-12-15 04:56:23 +00:00
UfsBlockIoPeiExtra.uni MdeModulePkg: Convert all .uni files to utf-8 2015-12-15 04:56:23 +00:00
UfsHcMem.c MdeModulePkg: Fix typos in comments and variables 2016-07-11 10:29:48 +08:00
UfsHcMem.h MdeModulePkg: Add UFS (Universal Flash Storage) Stack 2015-04-29 02:42:58 +00:00
UfsHci.c MdeModulePkg: Refine casting expression result to bigger size 2017-03-06 14:33:20 +08:00
UfsHci.h MdeModulePkg/UfsBlockIoPei: fix initialize OCS value to 0x0F 2017-01-20 09:11:26 +08:00