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audk/MdeModulePkg/Core/PiSmmCore/Dispatcher.c

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/** @file
SMM Driver Dispatcher.
Step #1 - When a FV protocol is added to the system every driver in the FV
is added to the mDiscoveredList. The SOR, Before, and After Depex are
pre-processed as drivers are added to the mDiscoveredList. If an Apriori
file exists in the FV those drivers are addeded to the
mScheduledQueue. The mFvHandleList is used to make sure a
FV is only processed once.
Step #2 - Dispatch. Remove driver from the mScheduledQueue and load and
start it. After mScheduledQueue is drained check the
mDiscoveredList to see if any item has a Depex that is ready to
be placed on the mScheduledQueue.
Step #3 - Adding to the mScheduledQueue requires that you process Before
and After dependencies. This is done recursively as the call to add
to the mScheduledQueue checks for Before and recursively adds
all Befores. It then addes the item that was passed in and then
processess the After dependecies by recursively calling the routine.
Dispatcher Rules:
The rules for the dispatcher are similar to the DXE dispatcher.
The rules for DXE dispatcher are in chapter 10 of the DXE CIS. Figure 10-3
is the state diagram for the DXE dispatcher
Depex - Dependency Expresion.
SOR - Schedule On Request - Don't schedule if this bit is set.
Copyright (c) 2009 - 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this
distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#include "PiSmmCore.h"
//
// SMM Dispatcher Data structures
//
#define KNOWN_HANDLE_SIGNATURE SIGNATURE_32('k','n','o','w')
typedef struct {
UINTN Signature;
LIST_ENTRY Link; // mFvHandleList
EFI_HANDLE Handle;
} KNOWN_HANDLE;
//
// Function Prototypes
//
/**
Insert InsertedDriverEntry onto the mScheduledQueue. To do this you
must add any driver with a before dependency on InsertedDriverEntry first.
You do this by recursively calling this routine. After all the Befores are
processed you can add InsertedDriverEntry to the mScheduledQueue.
Then you can add any driver with an After dependency on InsertedDriverEntry
by recursively calling this routine.
@param InsertedDriverEntry The driver to insert on the ScheduledLink Queue
**/
VOID
SmmInsertOnScheduledQueueWhileProcessingBeforeAndAfter (
IN EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *InsertedDriverEntry
);
//
// The Driver List contains one copy of every driver that has been discovered.
// Items are never removed from the driver list. List of EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY
//
LIST_ENTRY mDiscoveredList = INITIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE (mDiscoveredList);
//
// Queue of drivers that are ready to dispatch. This queue is a subset of the
// mDiscoveredList.list of EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY.
//
LIST_ENTRY mScheduledQueue = INITIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE (mScheduledQueue);
//
// List of handles who's Fv's have been parsed and added to the mFwDriverList.
//
LIST_ENTRY mFvHandleList = INITIALIZE_LIST_HEAD_VARIABLE (mFvHandleList);
//
// Flag for the SMM Dispacher. TRUE if dispatcher is execuing.
//
BOOLEAN gDispatcherRunning = FALSE;
//
// Flag for the SMM Dispacher. TRUE if there is one or more SMM drivers ready to be dispatched
//
BOOLEAN gRequestDispatch = FALSE;
//
// List of file types supported by dispatcher
//
EFI_FV_FILETYPE mSmmFileTypes[] = {
EFI_FV_FILETYPE_SMM,
EFI_FV_FILETYPE_COMBINED_SMM_DXE
//
// Note: DXE core will process the FV image file, so skip it in SMM core
// EFI_FV_FILETYPE_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE
//
};
typedef struct {
MEDIA_FW_VOL_FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH File;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL End;
} FV_FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH;
FV_FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH mFvDevicePath;
//
// DXE Architecture Protocols
//
EFI_SECURITY_ARCH_PROTOCOL *mSecurity = NULL;
//
// The global variable is defined for Loading modules at fixed address feature to track the SMM code
// memory range usage. It is a bit mapped array in which every bit indicates the correspoding
// memory page available or not.
//
GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED UINT64 *mSmmCodeMemoryRangeUsageBitMap=NULL;
/**
To check memory usage bit map array to figure out if the memory range in which the image will be loaded is available or not. If
memory range is avaliable, the function will mark the correponding bits to 1 which indicates the memory range is used.
The function is only invoked when load modules at fixed address feature is enabled.
@param ImageBase The base addres the image will be loaded at.
@param ImageSize The size of the image
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The memory range the image will be loaded in is available
@retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The memory range the image will be loaded in is not available
**/
EFI_STATUS
CheckAndMarkFixLoadingMemoryUsageBitMap (
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS ImageBase,
IN UINTN ImageSize
)
{
UINT32 SmmCodePageNumber;
UINT64 SmmCodeSize;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS SmmCodeBase;
UINTN BaseOffsetPageNumber;
UINTN TopOffsetPageNumber;
UINTN Index;
//
// Build tool will calculate the smm code size and then patch the PcdLoadFixAddressSmmCodePageNumber
//
SmmCodePageNumber = PcdGet32(PcdLoadFixAddressSmmCodePageNumber);
SmmCodeSize = EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (SmmCodePageNumber);
SmmCodeBase = gLoadModuleAtFixAddressSmramBase;
//
// If the memory usage bit map is not initialized, do it. Every bit in the array
// indicate the status of the corresponding memory page, available or not
//
if (mSmmCodeMemoryRangeUsageBitMap == NULL) {
mSmmCodeMemoryRangeUsageBitMap = AllocateZeroPool(((SmmCodePageNumber / 64) + 1)*sizeof(UINT64));
}
//
// If the Dxe code memory range is not allocated or the bit map array allocation failed, return EFI_NOT_FOUND
//
if (mSmmCodeMemoryRangeUsageBitMap == NULL) {
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
//
// see if the memory range for loading the image is in the SMM code range.
//
if (SmmCodeBase + SmmCodeSize < ImageBase + ImageSize || SmmCodeBase > ImageBase) {
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
//
// Test if the memory is avalaible or not.
//
BaseOffsetPageNumber = (UINTN)EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES((UINT32)(ImageBase - SmmCodeBase));
TopOffsetPageNumber = (UINTN)EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES((UINT32)(ImageBase + ImageSize - SmmCodeBase));
for (Index = BaseOffsetPageNumber; Index < TopOffsetPageNumber; Index ++) {
if ((mSmmCodeMemoryRangeUsageBitMap[Index / 64] & LShiftU64(1, (Index % 64))) != 0) {
//
// This page is already used.
//
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
}
//
// Being here means the memory range is available. So mark the bits for the memory range
//
for (Index = BaseOffsetPageNumber; Index < TopOffsetPageNumber; Index ++) {
mSmmCodeMemoryRangeUsageBitMap[Index / 64] |= LShiftU64(1, (Index % 64));
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Get the fixed loadding address from image header assigned by build tool. This function only be called
when Loading module at Fixed address feature enabled.
@param ImageContext Pointer to the image context structure that describes the PE/COFF
image that needs to be examined by this function.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS An fixed loading address is assigned to this image by build tools .
@retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The image has no assigned fixed loadding address.
**/
EFI_STATUS
GetPeCoffImageFixLoadingAssignedAddress(
IN OUT PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *ImageContext
)
{
UINTN SectionHeaderOffset;
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER SectionHeader;
EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *ImgHdr;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS FixLoaddingAddress;
UINT16 Index;
UINTN Size;
UINT16 NumberOfSections;
UINT64 ValueInSectionHeader;
FixLoaddingAddress = 0;
Status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
//
// Get PeHeader pointer
//
ImgHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *)((CHAR8* )ImageContext->Handle + ImageContext->PeCoffHeaderOffset);
SectionHeaderOffset = (UINTN)(
ImageContext->PeCoffHeaderOffset +
sizeof (UINT32) +
sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER) +
ImgHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader
);
NumberOfSections = ImgHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
//
// Get base address from the first section header that doesn't point to code section.
//
for (Index = 0; Index < NumberOfSections; Index++) {
//
// Read section header from file
//
Size = sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER);
Status = ImageContext->ImageRead (
ImageContext->Handle,
SectionHeaderOffset,
&Size,
&SectionHeader
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
Status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
if ((SectionHeader.Characteristics & EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE) == 0) {
//
// Build tool will save the address in PointerToRelocations & PointerToLineNumbers fields in the first section header
// that doesn't point to code section in image header.So there is an assumption that when the feature is enabled,
// if a module with a loading address assigned by tools, the PointerToRelocations & PointerToLineNumbers fields
// should not be Zero, or else, these 2 fileds should be set to Zero
//
ValueInSectionHeader = ReadUnaligned64((UINT64*)&SectionHeader.PointerToRelocations);
if (ValueInSectionHeader != 0) {
//
// Found first section header that doesn't point to code section in which uild tool saves the
// offset to SMRAM base as image base in PointerToRelocations & PointerToLineNumbers fields
//
FixLoaddingAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(gLoadModuleAtFixAddressSmramBase + (INT64)ValueInSectionHeader);
//
// Check if the memory range is avaliable.
//
Status = CheckAndMarkFixLoadingMemoryUsageBitMap (FixLoaddingAddress, (UINTN)(ImageContext->ImageSize + ImageContext->SectionAlignment));
if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
//
// The assigned address is valid. Return the specified loadding address
//
ImageContext->ImageAddress = FixLoaddingAddress;
}
}
break;
}
SectionHeaderOffset += sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER);
}
DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO|EFI_D_LOAD, "LOADING MODULE FIXED INFO: Loading module at fixed address %x, Status = %r\n", FixLoaddingAddress, Status));
return Status;
}
/**
Loads an EFI image into SMRAM.
@param DriverEntry EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY instance
@return EFI_STATUS
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SmmLoadImage (
IN OUT EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry
)
{
UINT32 AuthenticationStatus;
UINTN FilePathSize;
VOID *Buffer;
UINTN Size;
UINTN PageCount;
EFI_GUID *NameGuid;
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_STATUS SecurityStatus;
EFI_HANDLE DeviceHandle;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS DstBuffer;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *FilePath;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *OriginalFilePath;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *HandleFilePath;
EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL *Fv;
PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT ImageContext;
Buffer = NULL;
Size = 0;
Fv = DriverEntry->Fv;
NameGuid = &DriverEntry->FileName;
FilePath = DriverEntry->FvFileDevicePath;
OriginalFilePath = FilePath;
HandleFilePath = FilePath;
DeviceHandle = NULL;
SecurityStatus = EFI_SUCCESS;
Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
AuthenticationStatus = 0;
//
// Try to get the image device handle by checking the match protocol.
//
Status = gBS->LocateDevicePath (&gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid, &HandleFilePath, &DeviceHandle);
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
return Status;
}
//
// If the Security Architectural Protocol has not been located yet, then attempt to locate it
//
if (mSecurity == NULL) {
gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiSecurityArchProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID**)&mSecurity);
}
//
// Verify the Authentication Status through the Security Architectural Protocol
//
if ((mSecurity != NULL) && (OriginalFilePath != NULL)) {
SecurityStatus = mSecurity->FileAuthenticationState (
mSecurity,
AuthenticationStatus,
OriginalFilePath
);
if (EFI_ERROR (SecurityStatus) && SecurityStatus != EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION) {
Status = SecurityStatus;
return Status;
}
}
//
// Pull out just the file portion of the DevicePath for the LoadedImage FilePath
//
FilePath = OriginalFilePath;
Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (DeviceHandle, &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid, (VOID **)&HandleFilePath);
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
FilePathSize = GetDevicePathSize (HandleFilePath) - sizeof(EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL);
FilePath = (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *) (((UINT8 *)FilePath) + FilePathSize );
}
//
// Try reading PE32 section firstly
//
Status = Fv->ReadSection (
Fv,
NameGuid,
EFI_SECTION_PE32,
0,
&Buffer,
&Size,
&AuthenticationStatus
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
//
// Try reading TE section secondly
//
Buffer = NULL;
Size = 0;
Status = Fv->ReadSection (
Fv,
NameGuid,
EFI_SECTION_TE,
0,
&Buffer,
&Size,
&AuthenticationStatus
);
}
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Buffer != NULL) {
Status = gBS->FreePool (Buffer);
}
return Status;
}
//
// Initialize ImageContext
//
ImageContext.Handle = Buffer;
ImageContext.ImageRead = PeCoffLoaderImageReadFromMemory;
//
// Get information about the image being loaded
//
Status = PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo (&ImageContext);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Buffer != NULL) {
Status = gBS->FreePool (Buffer);
}
return Status;
}
//
// if Loading module at Fixed Address feature is enabled, then cut out a memory range started from TESG BASE
// to hold the Smm driver code
//
if (PcdGet64(PcdLoadModuleAtFixAddressEnable) != 0) {
//
// Get the fixed loading address assigned by Build tool
//
Status = GetPeCoffImageFixLoadingAssignedAddress (&ImageContext);
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
//
// Since the memory range to load Smm core alreay been cut out, so no need to allocate and free this range
// following statements is to bypass SmmFreePages
//
PageCount = 0;
DstBuffer = (UINTN)gLoadModuleAtFixAddressSmramBase;
} else {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO|EFI_D_LOAD, "LOADING MODULE FIXED ERROR: Failed to load module at fixed address. \n"));
//
// allocate the memory to load the SMM driver
//
PageCount = (UINTN)EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(ImageContext.ImageSize + ImageContext.SectionAlignment);
DstBuffer = (UINTN)(-1);
Status = SmmAllocatePages (
AllocateMaxAddress,
EfiRuntimeServicesCode,
PageCount,
&DstBuffer
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Buffer != NULL) {
Status = gBS->FreePool (Buffer);
}
return Status;
}
ImageContext.ImageAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)DstBuffer;
}
} else {
PageCount = (UINTN)EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(ImageContext.ImageSize + ImageContext.SectionAlignment);
DstBuffer = (UINTN)(-1);
Status = SmmAllocatePages (
AllocateMaxAddress,
EfiRuntimeServicesCode,
PageCount,
&DstBuffer
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Buffer != NULL) {
Status = gBS->FreePool (Buffer);
}
return Status;
}
ImageContext.ImageAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)DstBuffer;
}
//
// Align buffer on section boundry
//
ImageContext.ImageAddress += ImageContext.SectionAlignment - 1;
ImageContext.ImageAddress &= ~(ImageContext.SectionAlignment - 1);
//
// Load the image to our new buffer
//
Status = PeCoffLoaderLoadImage (&ImageContext);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Buffer != NULL) {
Status = gBS->FreePool (Buffer);
}
SmmFreePages (DstBuffer, PageCount);
return Status;
}
//
// Relocate the image in our new buffer
//
Status = PeCoffLoaderRelocateImage (&ImageContext);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Buffer != NULL) {
Status = gBS->FreePool (Buffer);
}
SmmFreePages (DstBuffer, PageCount);
return Status;
}
//
// Flush the instruction cache so the image data are written before we execute it
//
InvalidateInstructionCacheRange ((VOID *)(UINTN) ImageContext.ImageAddress, (UINTN) ImageContext.ImageSize);
//
// Save Image EntryPoint in DriverEntry
//
DriverEntry->ImageEntryPoint = ImageContext.EntryPoint;
DriverEntry->ImageBuffer = DstBuffer;
DriverEntry->NumberOfPage = PageCount;
//
// Allocate a Loaded Image Protocol in EfiBootServicesData
//
Status = gBS->AllocatePool (EfiBootServicesData, sizeof (EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL), (VOID **)&DriverEntry->LoadedImage);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Buffer != NULL) {
Status = gBS->FreePool (Buffer);
}
SmmFreePages (DstBuffer, PageCount);
return Status;
}
//
// Fill in the remaining fields of the Loaded Image Protocol instance.
// Note: ImageBase is an SMRAM address that can not be accessed outside of SMRAM if SMRAM window is closed.
//
DriverEntry->LoadedImage->Revision = EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_REVISION;
DriverEntry->LoadedImage->ParentHandle = gSmmCorePrivate->SmmIplImageHandle;
DriverEntry->LoadedImage->SystemTable = gST;
DriverEntry->LoadedImage->DeviceHandle = DeviceHandle;
//
// Make an EfiBootServicesData buffer copy of FilePath
//
Status = gBS->AllocatePool (EfiBootServicesData, GetDevicePathSize (FilePath), (VOID **)&DriverEntry->LoadedImage->FilePath);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Buffer != NULL) {
Status = gBS->FreePool (Buffer);
}
SmmFreePages (DstBuffer, PageCount);
return Status;
}
CopyMem (DriverEntry->LoadedImage->FilePath, FilePath, GetDevicePathSize (FilePath));
DriverEntry->LoadedImage->ImageBase = (VOID *)(UINTN)DriverEntry->ImageBuffer;
DriverEntry->LoadedImage->ImageSize = ImageContext.ImageSize;
DriverEntry->LoadedImage->ImageCodeType = EfiRuntimeServicesCode;
DriverEntry->LoadedImage->ImageDataType = EfiRuntimeServicesData;
//
// Create a new image handle in the UEFI handle database for the SMM Driver
//
DriverEntry->ImageHandle = NULL;
Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
&DriverEntry->ImageHandle,
&gEfiLoadedImageProtocolGuid, DriverEntry->LoadedImage,
NULL
);
//
// Print the load address and the PDB file name if it is available
//
DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN ();
UINTN Index;
UINTN StartIndex;
CHAR8 EfiFileName[256];
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO | DEBUG_LOAD,
"Loading driver at 0x%11p EntryPoint=0x%11p ",
(VOID *)(UINTN) ImageContext.ImageAddress,
FUNCTION_ENTRY_POINT (ImageContext.EntryPoint)));
//
// Print Module Name by Pdb file path.
// Windows and Unix style file path are all trimmed correctly.
//
if (ImageContext.PdbPointer != NULL) {
StartIndex = 0;
for (Index = 0; ImageContext.PdbPointer[Index] != 0; Index++) {
if ((ImageContext.PdbPointer[Index] == '\\') || (ImageContext.PdbPointer[Index] == '/')) {
StartIndex = Index + 1;
}
}
//
// Copy the PDB file name to our temporary string, and replace .pdb with .efi
// The PDB file name is limited in the range of 0~255.
// If the length is bigger than 255, trim the redudant characters to avoid overflow in array boundary.
//
for (Index = 0; Index < sizeof (EfiFileName) - 4; Index++) {
EfiFileName[Index] = ImageContext.PdbPointer[Index + StartIndex];
if (EfiFileName[Index] == 0) {
EfiFileName[Index] = '.';
}
if (EfiFileName[Index] == '.') {
EfiFileName[Index + 1] = 'e';
EfiFileName[Index + 2] = 'f';
EfiFileName[Index + 3] = 'i';
EfiFileName[Index + 4] = 0;
break;
}
}
if (Index == sizeof (EfiFileName) - 4) {
EfiFileName[Index] = 0;
}
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO | DEBUG_LOAD, "%a", EfiFileName)); // &Image->ImageContext.PdbPointer[StartIndex]));
}
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO | DEBUG_LOAD, "\n"));
DEBUG_CODE_END ();
//
// Free buffer allocated by Fv->ReadSection.
//
// The UEFI Boot Services FreePool() function must be used because Fv->ReadSection
// used the UEFI Boot Services AllocatePool() function
//
Status = gBS->FreePool(Buffer);
return Status;
}
/**
Preprocess dependency expression and update DriverEntry to reflect the
state of Before, After, and SOR dependencies. If DriverEntry->Before
or DriverEntry->After is set it will never be cleared. If SOR is set
it will be cleared by SmmSchedule(), and then the driver can be
dispatched.
@param DriverEntry DriverEntry element to update .
@retval EFI_SUCCESS It always works.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SmmPreProcessDepex (
IN EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry
)
{
UINT8 *Iterator;
Iterator = DriverEntry->Depex;
if (*Iterator == EFI_DEP_SOR) {
DriverEntry->Unrequested = TRUE;
} else {
DriverEntry->Dependent = TRUE;
}
if (*Iterator == EFI_DEP_BEFORE) {
DriverEntry->Before = TRUE;
} else if (*Iterator == EFI_DEP_AFTER) {
DriverEntry->After = TRUE;
}
if (DriverEntry->Before || DriverEntry->After) {
CopyMem (&DriverEntry->BeforeAfterGuid, Iterator + 1, sizeof (EFI_GUID));
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Read Depex and pre-process the Depex for Before and After. If Section Extraction
protocol returns an error via ReadSection defer the reading of the Depex.
@param DriverEntry Driver to work on.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Depex read and preprossesed
@retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR The section extraction protocol returned an error
and Depex reading needs to be retried.
@retval Error DEPEX not found.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SmmGetDepexSectionAndPreProccess (
IN EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_SECTION_TYPE SectionType;
UINT32 AuthenticationStatus;
EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL *Fv;
Fv = DriverEntry->Fv;
//
// Grab Depex info, it will never be free'ed.
// (Note: DriverEntry->Depex is in DXE memory)
//
SectionType = EFI_SECTION_SMM_DEPEX;
Status = Fv->ReadSection (
DriverEntry->Fv,
&DriverEntry->FileName,
SectionType,
0,
&DriverEntry->Depex,
(UINTN *)&DriverEntry->DepexSize,
&AuthenticationStatus
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Status == EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR) {
//
// The section extraction protocol failed so set protocol error flag
//
DriverEntry->DepexProtocolError = TRUE;
} else {
//
// If no Depex assume depend on all architectural protocols
//
DriverEntry->Depex = NULL;
DriverEntry->Dependent = TRUE;
DriverEntry->DepexProtocolError = FALSE;
}
} else {
//
// Set Before, After, and Unrequested state information based on Depex
// Driver will be put in Dependent or Unrequested state
//
SmmPreProcessDepex (DriverEntry);
DriverEntry->DepexProtocolError = FALSE;
}
return Status;
}
/**
Check every driver and locate a matching one. If the driver is found, the Unrequested
state flag is cleared.
@param FirmwareVolumeHandle The handle of the Firmware Volume that contains
the firmware file specified by DriverName.
@param DriverName The Driver name to put in the Dependent state.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The DriverName was found and it's SOR bit was
cleared
@retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The DriverName does not exist or it's SOR bit was
not set.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SmmSchedule (
IN EFI_HANDLE FirmwareVolumeHandle,
IN EFI_GUID *DriverName
)
{
LIST_ENTRY *Link;
EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry;
//
// Check every driver
//
for (Link = mDiscoveredList.ForwardLink; Link != &mDiscoveredList; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {
DriverEntry = CR(Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY, Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY_SIGNATURE);
if (DriverEntry->FvHandle == FirmwareVolumeHandle &&
DriverEntry->Unrequested &&
CompareGuid (DriverName, &DriverEntry->FileName)) {
//
// Move the driver from the Unrequested to the Dependent state
//
DriverEntry->Unrequested = FALSE;
DriverEntry->Dependent = TRUE;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
}
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
/**
This is the main Dispatcher for SMM and it exits when there are no more
drivers to run. Drain the mScheduledQueue and load and start a PE
image for each driver. Search the mDiscoveredList to see if any driver can
be placed on the mScheduledQueue. If no drivers are placed on the
mScheduledQueue exit the function. On exit it is assumed the Bds()
will be called, and when the Bds() exits the Dispatcher will be called
again.
@retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED The SMM Dispatcher is already running
@retval EFI_NOT_FOUND No SMM Drivers were dispatched
@retval EFI_SUCCESS One or more SMM Drivers were dispatched
**/
EFI_STATUS
SmmDispatcher (
VOID
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_STATUS ReturnStatus;
LIST_ENTRY *Link;
EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry;
BOOLEAN ReadyToRun;
if (!gRequestDispatch) {
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (gDispatcherRunning) {
//
// If the dispatcher is running don't let it be restarted.
//
return EFI_ALREADY_STARTED;
}
gDispatcherRunning = TRUE;
ReturnStatus = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
do {
//
// Drain the Scheduled Queue
//
while (!IsListEmpty (&mScheduledQueue)) {
DriverEntry = CR (
mScheduledQueue.ForwardLink,
EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY,
ScheduledLink,
EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY_SIGNATURE
);
//
// Load the SMM Driver image into memory. If the Driver was transitioned from
// Untrused to Scheduled it would have already been loaded so we may need to
// skip the LoadImage
//
if (DriverEntry->ImageHandle == NULL) {
Status = SmmLoadImage (DriverEntry);
//
// Update the driver state to reflect that it's been loaded
//
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Status == EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION) {
//
// Take driver from Scheduled to Untrused state
//
DriverEntry->Untrusted = TRUE;
} else {
//
// The SMM Driver could not be loaded, and do not attempt to load or start it again.
// Take driver from Scheduled to Initialized.
//
// This case include the Never Trusted state if EFI_ACCESS_DENIED is returned
//
DriverEntry->Initialized = TRUE;
}
DriverEntry->Scheduled = FALSE;
RemoveEntryList (&DriverEntry->ScheduledLink);
//
// If it's an error don't try the StartImage
//
continue;
}
}
DriverEntry->Scheduled = FALSE;
DriverEntry->Initialized = TRUE;
RemoveEntryList (&DriverEntry->ScheduledLink);
REPORT_STATUS_CODE_WITH_EXTENDED_DATA (
EFI_PROGRESS_CODE,
EFI_SOFTWARE_SMM_DRIVER | EFI_SW_PC_INIT_BEGIN,
&DriverEntry->ImageHandle,
sizeof (DriverEntry->ImageHandle)
);
//
// For each SMM driver, pass NULL as ImageHandle
//
Status = ((EFI_IMAGE_ENTRY_POINT)(UINTN)DriverEntry->ImageEntryPoint)(DriverEntry->ImageHandle, gST);
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)){
SmmFreePages(DriverEntry->ImageBuffer, DriverEntry->NumberOfPage);
}
REPORT_STATUS_CODE_WITH_EXTENDED_DATA (
EFI_PROGRESS_CODE,
EFI_SOFTWARE_SMM_DRIVER | EFI_SW_PC_INIT_END,
&DriverEntry->ImageHandle,
sizeof (DriverEntry->ImageHandle)
);
ReturnStatus = EFI_SUCCESS;
}
//
// Search DriverList for items to place on Scheduled Queue
//
ReadyToRun = FALSE;
for (Link = mDiscoveredList.ForwardLink; Link != &mDiscoveredList; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {
DriverEntry = CR (Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY, Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY_SIGNATURE);
if (DriverEntry->DepexProtocolError){
//
// If Section Extraction Protocol did not let the Depex be read before retry the read
//
Status = SmmGetDepexSectionAndPreProccess (DriverEntry);
}
if (DriverEntry->Dependent) {
if (SmmIsSchedulable (DriverEntry)) {
SmmInsertOnScheduledQueueWhileProcessingBeforeAndAfter (DriverEntry);
ReadyToRun = TRUE;
}
}
}
} while (ReadyToRun);
//
// If there is no more SMM driver to dispatch, stop the dispatch request
//
gRequestDispatch = FALSE;
for (Link = mDiscoveredList.ForwardLink; Link != &mDiscoveredList; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {
DriverEntry = CR (Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY, Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY_SIGNATURE);
if (!DriverEntry->Initialized){
//
// We have SMM driver pending to dispatch
//
gRequestDispatch = TRUE;
break;
}
}
gDispatcherRunning = FALSE;
return ReturnStatus;
}
/**
Insert InsertedDriverEntry onto the mScheduledQueue. To do this you
must add any driver with a before dependency on InsertedDriverEntry first.
You do this by recursively calling this routine. After all the Befores are
processed you can add InsertedDriverEntry to the mScheduledQueue.
Then you can add any driver with an After dependency on InsertedDriverEntry
by recursively calling this routine.
@param InsertedDriverEntry The driver to insert on the ScheduledLink Queue
**/
VOID
SmmInsertOnScheduledQueueWhileProcessingBeforeAndAfter (
IN EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *InsertedDriverEntry
)
{
LIST_ENTRY *Link;
EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry;
//
// Process Before Dependency
//
for (Link = mDiscoveredList.ForwardLink; Link != &mDiscoveredList; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {
DriverEntry = CR(Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY, Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY_SIGNATURE);
if (DriverEntry->Before && DriverEntry->Dependent) {
if (CompareGuid (&InsertedDriverEntry->FileName, &DriverEntry->BeforeAfterGuid)) {
//
// Recursively process BEFORE
//
SmmInsertOnScheduledQueueWhileProcessingBeforeAndAfter (DriverEntry);
}
}
}
//
// Convert driver from Dependent to Scheduled state
//
InsertedDriverEntry->Dependent = FALSE;
InsertedDriverEntry->Scheduled = TRUE;
InsertTailList (&mScheduledQueue, &InsertedDriverEntry->ScheduledLink);
//
// Process After Dependency
//
for (Link = mDiscoveredList.ForwardLink; Link != &mDiscoveredList; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {
DriverEntry = CR(Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY, Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY_SIGNATURE);
if (DriverEntry->After && DriverEntry->Dependent) {
if (CompareGuid (&InsertedDriverEntry->FileName, &DriverEntry->BeforeAfterGuid)) {
//
// Recursively process AFTER
//
SmmInsertOnScheduledQueueWhileProcessingBeforeAndAfter (DriverEntry);
}
}
}
}
/**
Return TRUE if the Fv has been processed, FALSE if not.
@param FvHandle The handle of a FV that's being tested
@retval TRUE Fv protocol on FvHandle has been processed
@retval FALSE Fv protocol on FvHandle has not yet been
processed
**/
BOOLEAN
FvHasBeenProcessed (
IN EFI_HANDLE FvHandle
)
{
LIST_ENTRY *Link;
KNOWN_HANDLE *KnownHandle;
for (Link = mFvHandleList.ForwardLink; Link != &mFvHandleList; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {
KnownHandle = CR(Link, KNOWN_HANDLE, Link, KNOWN_HANDLE_SIGNATURE);
if (KnownHandle->Handle == FvHandle) {
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
Remember that Fv protocol on FvHandle has had it's drivers placed on the
mDiscoveredList. This fucntion adds entries on the mFvHandleList. Items are
never removed/freed from the mFvHandleList.
@param FvHandle The handle of a FV that has been processed
**/
VOID
FvIsBeingProcesssed (
IN EFI_HANDLE FvHandle
)
{
KNOWN_HANDLE *KnownHandle;
KnownHandle = AllocatePool (sizeof (KNOWN_HANDLE));
ASSERT (KnownHandle != NULL);
KnownHandle->Signature = KNOWN_HANDLE_SIGNATURE;
KnownHandle->Handle = FvHandle;
InsertTailList (&mFvHandleList, &KnownHandle->Link);
}
/**
Convert FvHandle and DriverName into an EFI device path
@param Fv Fv protocol, needed to read Depex info out of
FLASH.
@param FvHandle Handle for Fv, needed in the
EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY so that the PE image can be
read out of the FV at a later time.
@param DriverName Name of driver to add to mDiscoveredList.
@return Pointer to device path constructed from FvHandle and DriverName
**/
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
SmmFvToDevicePath (
IN EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL *Fv,
IN EFI_HANDLE FvHandle,
IN EFI_GUID *DriverName
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *FvDevicePath;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *FileNameDevicePath;
//
// Remember the device path of the FV
//
Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (FvHandle, &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid, (VOID **)&FvDevicePath);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
FileNameDevicePath = NULL;
} else {
//
// Build a device path to the file in the FV to pass into gBS->LoadImage
//
EfiInitializeFwVolDevicepathNode (&mFvDevicePath.File, DriverName);
SetDevicePathEndNode (&mFvDevicePath.End);
//
// Note: FileNameDevicePath is in DXE memory
//
FileNameDevicePath = AppendDevicePath (
FvDevicePath,
(EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *)&mFvDevicePath
);
}
return FileNameDevicePath;
}
/**
Add an entry to the mDiscoveredList. Allocate memory to store the DriverEntry,
and initilize any state variables. Read the Depex from the FV and store it
in DriverEntry. Pre-process the Depex to set the SOR, Before and After state.
The Discovered list is never free'ed and contains booleans that represent the
other possible SMM driver states.
@param Fv Fv protocol, needed to read Depex info out of
FLASH.
@param FvHandle Handle for Fv, needed in the
EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY so that the PE image can be
read out of the FV at a later time.
@param DriverName Name of driver to add to mDiscoveredList.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS If driver was added to the mDiscoveredList.
@retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED The driver has already been started. Only one
DriverName may be active in the system at any one
time.
**/
EFI_STATUS
SmmAddToDriverList (
IN EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL *Fv,
IN EFI_HANDLE FvHandle,
IN EFI_GUID *DriverName
)
{
EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry;
//
// Create the Driver Entry for the list. ZeroPool initializes lots of variables to
// NULL or FALSE.
//
DriverEntry = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY));
ASSERT (DriverEntry != NULL);
DriverEntry->Signature = EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY_SIGNATURE;
CopyGuid (&DriverEntry->FileName, DriverName);
DriverEntry->FvHandle = FvHandle;
DriverEntry->Fv = Fv;
DriverEntry->FvFileDevicePath = SmmFvToDevicePath (Fv, FvHandle, DriverName);
SmmGetDepexSectionAndPreProccess (DriverEntry);
InsertTailList (&mDiscoveredList, &DriverEntry->Link);
gRequestDispatch = TRUE;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
This function is the main entry point for an SMM handler dispatch
or communicate-based callback.
Event notification that is fired every time a FV dispatch protocol is added.
More than one protocol may have been added when this event is fired, so you
must loop on SmmLocateHandle () to see how many protocols were added and
do the following to each FV:
If the Fv has already been processed, skip it. If the Fv has not been
processed then mark it as being processed, as we are about to process it.
Read the Fv and add any driver in the Fv to the mDiscoveredList.The
mDiscoveredList is never free'ed and contains variables that define
the other states the SMM driver transitions to..
While you are at it read the A Priori file into memory.
Place drivers in the A Priori list onto the mScheduledQueue.
@param DispatchHandle The unique handle assigned to this handler by SmiHandlerRegister().
@param Context Points to an optional handler context which was specified when the handler was registered.
@param CommBuffer A pointer to a collection of data in memory that will
be conveyed from a non-SMM environment into an SMM environment.
@param CommBufferSize The size of the CommBuffer.
@return Status Code
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SmmDriverDispatchHandler (
IN EFI_HANDLE DispatchHandle,
IN CONST VOID *Context, OPTIONAL
IN OUT VOID *CommBuffer, OPTIONAL
IN OUT UINTN *CommBufferSize OPTIONAL
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINTN HandleCount;
EFI_HANDLE *HandleBuffer;
EFI_STATUS GetNextFileStatus;
EFI_STATUS SecurityStatus;
EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2_PROTOCOL *Fv;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *FvDevicePath;
EFI_HANDLE FvHandle;
EFI_GUID NameGuid;
UINTN Key;
EFI_FV_FILETYPE Type;
EFI_FV_FILE_ATTRIBUTES Attributes;
UINTN Size;
EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry;
EFI_GUID *AprioriFile;
UINTN AprioriEntryCount;
UINTN Index;
LIST_ENTRY *Link;
UINT32 AuthenticationStatus;
UINTN SizeOfBuffer;
HandleBuffer = NULL;
Status = gBS->LocateHandleBuffer (
ByProtocol,
&gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid,
NULL,
&HandleCount,
&HandleBuffer
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
for (Index = 0; Index < HandleCount; Index++) {
FvHandle = HandleBuffer[Index];
if (FvHasBeenProcessed (FvHandle)) {
//
// This Fv has already been processed so lets skip it!
//
continue;
}
//
// Since we are about to process this Fv mark it as processed.
//
FvIsBeingProcesssed (FvHandle);
Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (FvHandle, &gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid, (VOID **)&Fv);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
//
// FvHandle must have a Firmware Volume2 Protocol thus we should never get here.
//
ASSERT (FALSE);
continue;
}
Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (FvHandle, &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid, (VOID **)&FvDevicePath);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
//
// The Firmware volume doesn't have device path, can't be dispatched.
//
continue;
}
//
// If the Security Architectural Protocol has not been located yet, then attempt to locate it
//
if (mSecurity == NULL) {
gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiSecurityArchProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID**)&mSecurity);
}
//
// Evaluate the authentication status of the Firmware Volume through
// Security Architectural Protocol
//
if (mSecurity != NULL) {
SecurityStatus = mSecurity->FileAuthenticationState (
mSecurity,
0,
FvDevicePath
);
if (SecurityStatus != EFI_SUCCESS) {
//
// Security check failed. The firmware volume should not be used for any purpose.
//
continue;
}
}
//
// Discover Drivers in FV and add them to the Discovered Driver List.
// Process EFI_FV_FILETYPE_SMM type and then EFI_FV_FILETYPE_COMBINED_SMM_DXE
//
for (Index = 0; Index < sizeof (mSmmFileTypes)/sizeof (EFI_FV_FILETYPE); Index++) {
//
// Initialize the search key
//
Key = 0;
do {
Type = mSmmFileTypes[Index];
GetNextFileStatus = Fv->GetNextFile (
Fv,
&Key,
&Type,
&NameGuid,
&Attributes,
&Size
);
if (!EFI_ERROR (GetNextFileStatus)) {
SmmAddToDriverList (Fv, FvHandle, &NameGuid);
}
} while (!EFI_ERROR (GetNextFileStatus));
}
//
// Read the array of GUIDs from the Apriori file if it is present in the firmware volume
// (Note: AprioriFile is in DXE memory)
//
AprioriFile = NULL;
Status = Fv->ReadSection (
Fv,
&gAprioriGuid,
EFI_SECTION_RAW,
0,
(VOID **)&AprioriFile,
&SizeOfBuffer,
&AuthenticationStatus
);
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
AprioriEntryCount = SizeOfBuffer / sizeof (EFI_GUID);
} else {
AprioriEntryCount = 0;
}
//
// Put drivers on Apriori List on the Scheduled queue. The Discovered List includes
// drivers not in the current FV and these must be skipped since the a priori list
// is only valid for the FV that it resided in.
//
for (Index = 0; Index < AprioriEntryCount; Index++) {
for (Link = mDiscoveredList.ForwardLink; Link != &mDiscoveredList; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {
DriverEntry = CR(Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY, Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY_SIGNATURE);
if (CompareGuid (&DriverEntry->FileName, &AprioriFile[Index]) &&
(FvHandle == DriverEntry->FvHandle)) {
DriverEntry->Dependent = FALSE;
DriverEntry->Scheduled = TRUE;
InsertTailList (&mScheduledQueue, &DriverEntry->ScheduledLink);
break;
}
}
}
//
// Free data allocated by Fv->ReadSection ()
//
// The UEFI Boot Services FreePool() function must be used because Fv->ReadSection
// used the UEFI Boot Services AllocatePool() function
//
gBS->FreePool (AprioriFile);
}
//
// Execute the SMM Dispatcher on any newly discovered FVs and previously
// discovered SMM drivers that have been discovered but not dispatched.
//
return SmmDispatcher ();
}
/**
Traverse the discovered list for any drivers that were discovered but not loaded
because the dependency experessions evaluated to false.
**/
VOID
SmmDisplayDiscoveredNotDispatched (
VOID
)
{
LIST_ENTRY *Link;
EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY *DriverEntry;
for (Link = mDiscoveredList.ForwardLink;Link !=&mDiscoveredList; Link = Link->ForwardLink) {
DriverEntry = CR(Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY, Link, EFI_SMM_DRIVER_ENTRY_SIGNATURE);
if (DriverEntry->Dependent) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_LOAD, "SMM Driver %g was discovered but not loaded!!\n", &DriverEntry->FileName));
}
}
}
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