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audk/OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/Platform.c

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/**@file
Platform PEI driver
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Copyright (c) 2011, Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
**/
//
// The package level header files this module uses
//
#include <PiPei.h>
//
// The Library classes this module consumes
//
#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
#include <Library/HobLib.h>
#include <Library/IoLib.h>
#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
#include <Library/PciLib.h>
#include <Library/PeimEntryPoint.h>
#include <Library/PeiServicesLib.h>
#include <Library/QemuFwCfgLib.h>
#include <Library/QemuFwCfgS3Lib.h>
#include <Library/ResourcePublicationLib.h>
#include <Guid/MemoryTypeInformation.h>
#include <Ppi/MasterBootMode.h>
#include <IndustryStandard/Pci22.h>
#include <OvmfPlatforms.h>
#include "Platform.h"
#include "Cmos.h"
EFI_MEMORY_TYPE_INFORMATION mDefaultMemoryTypeInformation[] = {
{ EfiACPIMemoryNVS, 0x004 },
{ EfiACPIReclaimMemory, 0x008 },
{ EfiReservedMemoryType, 0x004 },
{ EfiRuntimeServicesData, 0x024 },
{ EfiRuntimeServicesCode, 0x030 },
{ EfiBootServicesCode, 0x180 },
{ EfiBootServicesData, 0xF00 },
{ EfiMaxMemoryType, 0x000 }
};
EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR mPpiBootMode[] = {
{
EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_PPI | EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATE_LIST,
&gEfiPeiMasterBootModePpiGuid,
NULL
}
};
UINT16 mHostBridgeDevId;
EFI_BOOT_MODE mBootMode = BOOT_WITH_FULL_CONFIGURATION;
BOOLEAN mS3Supported = FALSE;
UINT32 mMaxCpuCount;
VOID
AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase,
UINT64 MemorySize
)
{
BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO,
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHEABLE |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TESTED,
MemoryBase,
MemorySize
);
}
VOID
AddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob (
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase,
UINT64 MemorySize,
BOOLEAN Cacheable
)
{
BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_RESERVED,
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHEABLE |
(Cacheable ?
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_COMBINEABLE |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_THROUGH_CACHEABLE |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK_CACHEABLE :
0
) |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TESTED,
MemoryBase,
MemorySize
);
}
VOID
AddIoMemoryRangeHob (
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase,
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryLimit
)
{
AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (MemoryBase, (UINT64)(MemoryLimit - MemoryBase));
}
VOID
AddMemoryBaseSizeHob (
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase,
UINT64 MemorySize
)
{
BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
EFI_RESOURCE_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHEABLE |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_COMBINEABLE |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_THROUGH_CACHEABLE |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK_CACHEABLE |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TESTED,
MemoryBase,
MemorySize
);
}
VOID
AddMemoryRangeHob (
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase,
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryLimit
)
{
AddMemoryBaseSizeHob (MemoryBase, (UINT64)(MemoryLimit - MemoryBase));
}
VOID
MemMapInitialization (
VOID
)
{
UINT64 PciIoBase;
UINT64 PciIoSize;
RETURN_STATUS PcdStatus;
PciIoBase = 0xC000;
PciIoSize = 0x4000;
//
// Create Memory Type Information HOB
//
BuildGuidDataHob (
&gEfiMemoryTypeInformationGuid,
mDefaultMemoryTypeInformation,
sizeof(mDefaultMemoryTypeInformation)
);
//
// Video memory + Legacy BIOS region
//
AddIoMemoryRangeHob (0x0A0000, BASE_1MB);
if (!mXen) {
UINT32 TopOfLowRam;
UINT64 PciExBarBase;
UINT32 PciBase;
UINT32 PciSize;
TopOfLowRam = GetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb ();
PciExBarBase = 0;
if (mHostBridgeDevId == INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) {
//
// The MMCONFIG area is expected to fall between the top of low RAM and
// the base of the 32-bit PCI host aperture.
//
PciExBarBase = FixedPcdGet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress);
ASSERT (TopOfLowRam <= PciExBarBase);
ASSERT (PciExBarBase <= MAX_UINT32 - SIZE_256MB);
PciBase = (UINT32)(PciExBarBase + SIZE_256MB);
} else {
PciBase = (TopOfLowRam < BASE_2GB) ? BASE_2GB : TopOfLowRam;
}
//
// address purpose size
// ------------ -------- -------------------------
// max(top, 2g) PCI MMIO 0xFC000000 - max(top, 2g)
// 0xFC000000 gap 44 MB
// 0xFEC00000 IO-APIC 4 KB
// 0xFEC01000 gap 1020 KB
// 0xFED00000 HPET 1 KB
// 0xFED00400 gap 111 KB
// 0xFED1C000 gap (PIIX4) / RCRB (ICH9) 16 KB
// 0xFED20000 gap 896 KB
// 0xFEE00000 LAPIC 1 MB
//
PciSize = 0xFC000000 - PciBase;
AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (PciBase, PciSize);
PcdStatus = PcdSet64S (PcdPciMmio32Base, PciBase);
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus);
PcdStatus = PcdSet64S (PcdPciMmio32Size, PciSize);
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus);
AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (0xFEC00000, SIZE_4KB);
AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (0xFED00000, SIZE_1KB);
if (mHostBridgeDevId == INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) {
AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (ICH9_ROOT_COMPLEX_BASE, SIZE_16KB);
//
// Note: there should be an
//
// AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (PciExBarBase, SIZE_256MB);
//
// call below, just like the one above for RCBA. However, Linux insists
// that the MMCONFIG area be marked in the E820 or UEFI memory map as
// "reserved memory" -- Linux does not content itself with a simple gap
// in the memory map wherever the MCFG ACPI table points to.
//
// This appears to be a safety measure. The PCI Firmware Specification
// (rev 3.1) says in 4.1.2. "MCFG Table Description": "The resources can
// *optionally* be returned in [...] EFIGetMemoryMap as reserved memory
// [...]". (Emphasis added here.)
//
// Normally we add memory resource descriptor HOBs in
// QemuInitializeRam(), and pre-allocate from those with memory
// allocation HOBs in InitializeRamRegions(). However, the MMCONFIG area
// is most definitely not RAM; so, as an exception, cover it with
// uncacheable reserved memory right here.
//
AddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob (PciExBarBase, SIZE_256MB, FALSE);
BuildMemoryAllocationHob (PciExBarBase, SIZE_256MB,
EfiReservedMemoryType);
}
AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (PcdGet32(PcdCpuLocalApicBaseAddress), SIZE_1MB);
//
// On Q35, the IO Port space is available for PCI resource allocations from
// 0x6000 up.
//
if (mHostBridgeDevId == INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) {
PciIoBase = 0x6000;
PciIoSize = 0xA000;
ASSERT ((ICH9_PMBASE_VALUE & 0xF000) < PciIoBase);
}
}
//
// Add PCI IO Port space available for PCI resource allocations.
//
BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
EFI_RESOURCE_IO,
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT |
EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED,
PciIoBase,
PciIoSize
);
PcdStatus = PcdSet64S (PcdPciIoBase, PciIoBase);
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus);
PcdStatus = PcdSet64S (PcdPciIoSize, PciIoSize);
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus);
}
EFI_STATUS
GetNamedFwCfgBoolean (
IN CHAR8 *FwCfgFileName,
OUT BOOLEAN *Setting
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM FwCfgItem;
UINTN FwCfgSize;
UINT8 Value[3];
Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile (FwCfgFileName, &FwCfgItem, &FwCfgSize);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
if (FwCfgSize > sizeof Value) {
return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
QemuFwCfgSelectItem (FwCfgItem);
QemuFwCfgReadBytes (FwCfgSize, Value);
if ((FwCfgSize == 1) ||
(FwCfgSize == 2 && Value[1] == '\n') ||
(FwCfgSize == 3 && Value[1] == '\r' && Value[2] == '\n')) {
switch (Value[0]) {
case '0':
case 'n':
case 'N':
*Setting = FALSE;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
case '1':
case 'y':
case 'Y':
*Setting = TRUE;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
default:
break;
}
}
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
#define UPDATE_BOOLEAN_PCD_FROM_FW_CFG(TokenName) \
do { \
BOOLEAN Setting; \
RETURN_STATUS PcdStatus; \
\
if (!EFI_ERROR (GetNamedFwCfgBoolean ( \
"opt/ovmf/" #TokenName, &Setting))) { \
PcdStatus = PcdSetBoolS (TokenName, Setting); \
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus); \
} \
} while (0)
VOID
NoexecDxeInitialization (
VOID
)
{
UPDATE_BOOLEAN_PCD_FROM_FW_CFG (PcdPropertiesTableEnable);
UPDATE_BOOLEAN_PCD_FROM_FW_CFG (PcdSetNxForStack);
}
VOID
PciExBarInitialization (
VOID
)
{
union {
UINT64 Uint64;
UINT32 Uint32[2];
} PciExBarBase;
//
// We only support the 256MB size for the MMCONFIG area:
// 256 buses * 32 devices * 8 functions * 4096 bytes config space.
//
// The masks used below enforce the Q35 requirements that the MMCONFIG area
// be (a) correctly aligned -- here at 256 MB --, (b) located under 64 GB.
//
// Note that (b) also ensures that the minimum address width we have
// determined in AddressWidthInitialization(), i.e., 36 bits, will suffice
// for DXE's page tables to cover the MMCONFIG area.
//
PciExBarBase.Uint64 = FixedPcdGet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress);
ASSERT ((PciExBarBase.Uint32[1] & MCH_PCIEXBAR_HIGHMASK) == 0);
ASSERT ((PciExBarBase.Uint32[0] & MCH_PCIEXBAR_LOWMASK) == 0);
//
// Clear the PCIEXBAREN bit first, before programming the high register.
//
PciWrite32 (DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_PCIEXBAR_LOW), 0);
//
// Program the high register. Then program the low register, setting the
// MMCONFIG area size and enabling decoding at once.
//
PciWrite32 (DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_PCIEXBAR_HIGH), PciExBarBase.Uint32[1]);
PciWrite32 (
DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_PCIEXBAR_LOW),
PciExBarBase.Uint32[0] | MCH_PCIEXBAR_BUS_FF | MCH_PCIEXBAR_EN
);
}
VOID
MiscInitialization (
VOID
)
{
UINTN PmCmd;
UINTN Pmba;
UINT32 PmbaAndVal;
UINT32 PmbaOrVal;
UINTN AcpiCtlReg;
UINT8 AcpiEnBit;
RETURN_STATUS PcdStatus;
//
// Disable A20 Mask
//
IoOr8 (0x92, BIT1);
//
// Build the CPU HOB with guest RAM size dependent address width and 16-bits
// of IO space. (Side note: unlike other HOBs, the CPU HOB is needed during
// S3 resume as well, so we build it unconditionally.)
//
BuildCpuHob (mPhysMemAddressWidth, 16);
//
// Determine platform type and save Host Bridge DID to PCD
//
switch (mHostBridgeDevId) {
case INTEL_82441_DEVICE_ID:
PmCmd = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_PIIX4 (PCI_COMMAND_OFFSET);
Pmba = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_PIIX4 (PIIX4_PMBA);
PmbaAndVal = ~(UINT32)PIIX4_PMBA_MASK;
PmbaOrVal = PIIX4_PMBA_VALUE;
AcpiCtlReg = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_PIIX4 (PIIX4_PMREGMISC);
AcpiEnBit = PIIX4_PMREGMISC_PMIOSE;
break;
case INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID:
PmCmd = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (PCI_COMMAND_OFFSET);
Pmba = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (ICH9_PMBASE);
PmbaAndVal = ~(UINT32)ICH9_PMBASE_MASK;
PmbaOrVal = ICH9_PMBASE_VALUE;
AcpiCtlReg = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (ICH9_ACPI_CNTL);
AcpiEnBit = ICH9_ACPI_CNTL_ACPI_EN;
break;
default:
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "%a: Unknown Host Bridge Device ID: 0x%04x\n",
__FUNCTION__, mHostBridgeDevId));
ASSERT (FALSE);
return;
}
PcdStatus = PcdSet16S (PcdOvmfHostBridgePciDevId, mHostBridgeDevId);
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus);
//
// If the appropriate IOspace enable bit is set, assume the ACPI PMBA
// has been configured (e.g., by Xen) and skip the setup here.
// This matches the logic in AcpiTimerLibConstructor ().
//
if ((PciRead8 (AcpiCtlReg) & AcpiEnBit) == 0) {
//
// The PEI phase should be exited with fully accessibe ACPI PM IO space:
// 1. set PMBA
//
PciAndThenOr32 (Pmba, PmbaAndVal, PmbaOrVal);
//
// 2. set PCICMD/IOSE
//
PciOr8 (PmCmd, EFI_PCI_COMMAND_IO_SPACE);
//
// 3. set ACPI PM IO enable bit (PMREGMISC:PMIOSE or ACPI_CNTL:ACPI_EN)
//
PciOr8 (AcpiCtlReg, AcpiEnBit);
}
if (mHostBridgeDevId == INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) {
//
// Set Root Complex Register Block BAR
//
PciWrite32 (
POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (ICH9_RCBA),
ICH9_ROOT_COMPLEX_BASE | ICH9_RCBA_EN
);
//
// Set PCI Express Register Range Base Address
//
PciExBarInitialization ();
}
}
VOID
BootModeInitialization (
VOID
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
if (CmosRead8 (0xF) == 0xFE) {
mBootMode = BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME;
}
CmosWrite8 (0xF, 0x00);
Status = PeiServicesSetBootMode (mBootMode);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
Status = PeiServicesInstallPpi (mPpiBootMode);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
}
VOID
ReserveEmuVariableNvStore (
)
{
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS VariableStore;
RETURN_STATUS PcdStatus;
//
// Allocate storage for NV variables early on so it will be
// at a consistent address. Since VM memory is preserved
// across reboots, this allows the NV variable storage to survive
// a VM reboot.
//
VariableStore =
(EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)
AllocateRuntimePages (
EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (2 * PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize))
);
DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO,
"Reserved variable store memory: 0x%lX; size: %dkb\n",
VariableStore,
(2 * PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize)) / 1024
));
PcdStatus = PcdSet64S (PcdEmuVariableNvStoreReserved, VariableStore);
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus);
}
VOID
DebugDumpCmos (
VOID
)
{
UINT32 Loop;
DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "CMOS:\n"));
for (Loop = 0; Loop < 0x80; Loop++) {
if ((Loop % 0x10) == 0) {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "%02x:", Loop));
}
DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, " %02x", CmosRead8 (Loop)));
if ((Loop % 0x10) == 0xf) {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "\n"));
}
}
}
VOID
S3Verification (
VOID
)
{
#if defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdSmmSmramRequire) && mS3Supported) {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR,
"%a: S3Resume2Pei doesn't support X64 PEI + SMM yet.\n", __FUNCTION__));
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR,
"%a: Please disable S3 on the QEMU command line (see the README),\n",
__FUNCTION__));
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR,
"%a: or build OVMF with \"OvmfPkgIa32X64.dsc\".\n", __FUNCTION__));
ASSERT (FALSE);
CpuDeadLoop ();
}
#endif
}
/**
Fetch the number of boot CPUs from QEMU and expose it to UefiCpuPkg modules.
Set the mMaxCpuCount variable.
**/
VOID
MaxCpuCountInitialization (
VOID
)
{
UINT16 ProcessorCount;
RETURN_STATUS PcdStatus;
QemuFwCfgSelectItem (QemuFwCfgItemSmpCpuCount);
ProcessorCount = QemuFwCfgRead16 ();
//
// If the fw_cfg key or fw_cfg entirely is unavailable, load mMaxCpuCount
// from the PCD default. No change to PCDs.
//
if (ProcessorCount == 0) {
mMaxCpuCount = PcdGet32 (PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber);
return;
}
//
// Otherwise, set mMaxCpuCount to the value reported by QEMU.
//
mMaxCpuCount = ProcessorCount;
//
// Additionally, tell UefiCpuPkg modules (a) the exact number of VCPUs, (b)
// to wait, in the initial AP bringup, exactly as long as it takes for all of
// the APs to report in. For this, we set the longest representable timeout
// (approx. 71 minutes).
//
PcdStatus = PcdSet32S (PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber, ProcessorCount);
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus);
PcdStatus = PcdSet32S (PcdCpuApInitTimeOutInMicroSeconds, MAX_UINT32);
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (PcdStatus);
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a: QEMU reports %d processor(s)\n", __FUNCTION__,
ProcessorCount));
}
/**
Perform Platform PEI initialization.
@param FileHandle Handle of the file being invoked.
@param PeiServices Describes the list of possible PEI Services.
@return EFI_SUCCESS The PEIM initialized successfully.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
InitializePlatform (
IN EFI_PEI_FILE_HANDLE FileHandle,
IN CONST EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Platform PEIM Loaded\n"));
DebugDumpCmos ();
XenDetect ();
if (QemuFwCfgS3Enabled ()) {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "S3 support was detected on QEMU\n"));
mS3Supported = TRUE;
Status = PcdSetBoolS (PcdAcpiS3Enable, TRUE);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
}
S3Verification ();
BootModeInitialization ();
AddressWidthInitialization ();
MaxCpuCountInitialization ();
//
// Query Host Bridge DID
//
mHostBridgeDevId = PciRead16 (OVMF_HOSTBRIDGE_DID);
if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdSmmSmramRequire)) {
Q35TsegMbytesInitialization ();
}
PublishPeiMemory ();
InitializeRamRegions ();
if (mXen) {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Xen was detected\n"));
InitializeXen ();
}
if (mBootMode != BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME) {
if (!FeaturePcdGet (PcdSmmSmramRequire)) {
ReserveEmuVariableNvStore ();
}
PeiFvInitialization ();
MemMapInitialization ();
NoexecDxeInitialization ();
}
InstallClearCacheCallback ();
AmdSevInitialize ();
MiscInitialization ();
InstallFeatureControlCallback ();
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
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