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audk/OvmfPkg/AcpiPlatformDxe/QemuFwCfgAcpi.c

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/** @file
OVMF ACPI support using QEMU's fw-cfg interface
Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Copyright (C) 2012-2014, Red Hat, Inc.
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
**/
#include "AcpiPlatform.h"
#include "QemuLoader.h"
#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
#include <Library/QemuFwCfgLib.h>
#include <Library/QemuFwCfgS3Lib.h>
#include <Library/DxeServicesTableLib.h>
#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
#include <Library/OrderedCollectionLib.h>
#include <IndustryStandard/Acpi.h>
//
// The user structure for the ordered collection that will track the fw_cfg
// blobs under processing.
//
typedef struct {
UINT8 File[QEMU_LOADER_FNAME_SIZE]; // NUL-terminated name of the fw_cfg
// blob. This is the ordering / search
// key.
UINTN Size; // The number of bytes in this blob.
UINT8 *Base; // Pointer to the blob data.
BOOLEAN HostsOnlyTableData; // TRUE iff the blob has been found to
// only contain data that is directly
// part of ACPI tables.
} BLOB;
/**
Compare a standalone key against a user structure containing an embedded key.
@param[in] StandaloneKey Pointer to the bare key.
@param[in] UserStruct Pointer to the user structure with the embedded
key.
@retval <0 If StandaloneKey compares less than UserStruct's key.
@retval 0 If StandaloneKey compares equal to UserStruct's key.
@retval >0 If StandaloneKey compares greater than UserStruct's key.
**/
STATIC
INTN
EFIAPI
BlobKeyCompare (
IN CONST VOID *StandaloneKey,
IN CONST VOID *UserStruct
)
{
CONST BLOB *Blob;
Blob = UserStruct;
return AsciiStrCmp (StandaloneKey, (CONST CHAR8 *)Blob->File);
}
/**
Comparator function for two user structures.
@param[in] UserStruct1 Pointer to the first user structure.
@param[in] UserStruct2 Pointer to the second user structure.
@retval <0 If UserStruct1 compares less than UserStruct2.
@retval 0 If UserStruct1 compares equal to UserStruct2.
@retval >0 If UserStruct1 compares greater than UserStruct2.
**/
STATIC
INTN
EFIAPI
BlobCompare (
IN CONST VOID *UserStruct1,
IN CONST VOID *UserStruct2
)
{
CONST BLOB *Blob1;
Blob1 = UserStruct1;
return BlobKeyCompare (Blob1->File, UserStruct2);
}
/**
Comparator function for two opaque pointers, ordering on (unsigned) pointer
value itself.
Can be used as both Key and UserStruct comparator.
@param[in] Pointer1 First pointer.
@param[in] Pointer2 Second pointer.
@retval <0 If Pointer1 compares less than Pointer2.
@retval 0 If Pointer1 compares equal to Pointer2.
@retval >0 If Pointer1 compares greater than Pointer2.
**/
STATIC
INTN
EFIAPI
PointerCompare (
IN CONST VOID *Pointer1,
IN CONST VOID *Pointer2
)
{
if (Pointer1 == Pointer2) {
return 0;
}
if ((UINTN)Pointer1 < (UINTN)Pointer2) {
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
/**
Comparator function for two ASCII strings. Can be used as both Key and
UserStruct comparator.
This function exists solely so we can avoid casting &AsciiStrCmp to
ORDERED_COLLECTION_USER_COMPARE and ORDERED_COLLECTION_KEY_COMPARE.
@param[in] AsciiString1 Pointer to the first ASCII string.
@param[in] AsciiString2 Pointer to the second ASCII string.
@return The return value of AsciiStrCmp (AsciiString1, AsciiString2).
**/
STATIC
INTN
EFIAPI
AsciiStringCompare (
IN CONST VOID *AsciiString1,
IN CONST VOID *AsciiString2
)
{
return AsciiStrCmp (AsciiString1, AsciiString2);
}
/**
Release the ORDERED_COLLECTION structure populated by
CollectAllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit() (below).
This function may be called by CollectAllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit() itself,
on the error path.
@param[in] AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit The ORDERED_COLLECTION structure to
release.
**/
STATIC
VOID
ReleaseAllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit (
IN ORDERED_COLLECTION *AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit
)
{
ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *Entry, *Entry2;
for (Entry = OrderedCollectionMin (AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit);
Entry != NULL;
Entry = Entry2) {
Entry2 = OrderedCollectionNext (Entry);
OrderedCollectionDelete (AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit, Entry, NULL);
}
OrderedCollectionUninit (AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit);
}
/**
Iterate over the linker/loader script, and collect the names of the fw_cfg
blobs that are referenced by QEMU_LOADER_ADD_POINTER.PointeeFile fields, such
that QEMU_LOADER_ADD_POINTER.PointerSize is less than 8. This means that the
pointee blob's address will have to be patched into a narrower-than-8 byte
pointer field, hence the pointee blob must not be allocated from 64-bit
address space.
@param[out] AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit The ORDERED_COLLECTION structure
linking (not copying / owning) such
QEMU_LOADER_ADD_POINTER.PointeeFile
fields that name the blobs
restricted from 64-bit allocation.
@param[in] LoaderStart Points to the first entry in the
linker/loader script.
@param[in] LoaderEnd Points one past the last entry in
the linker/loader script.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit has been
populated.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Memory allocation failed.
@retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR Invalid linker/loader script contents.
**/
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
CollectAllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit (
OUT ORDERED_COLLECTION **AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit,
IN CONST QEMU_LOADER_ENTRY *LoaderStart,
IN CONST QEMU_LOADER_ENTRY *LoaderEnd
)
{
ORDERED_COLLECTION *Collection;
CONST QEMU_LOADER_ENTRY *LoaderEntry;
EFI_STATUS Status;
Collection = OrderedCollectionInit (AsciiStringCompare, AsciiStringCompare);
if (Collection == NULL) {
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
for (LoaderEntry = LoaderStart; LoaderEntry < LoaderEnd; ++LoaderEntry) {
CONST QEMU_LOADER_ADD_POINTER *AddPointer;
if (LoaderEntry->Type != QemuLoaderCmdAddPointer) {
continue;
}
AddPointer = &LoaderEntry->Command.AddPointer;
if (AddPointer->PointerSize >= 8) {
continue;
}
if (AddPointer->PointeeFile[QEMU_LOADER_FNAME_SIZE - 1] != '\0') {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: malformed file name\n", __FUNCTION__));
Status = EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
goto RollBack;
}
Status = OrderedCollectionInsert (
Collection,
NULL, // Entry
(VOID *)AddPointer->PointeeFile
);
switch (Status) {
case EFI_SUCCESS:
DEBUG ((
DEBUG_VERBOSE,
"%a: restricting blob \"%a\" from 64-bit allocation\n",
__FUNCTION__,
AddPointer->PointeeFile
));
break;
case EFI_ALREADY_STARTED:
//
// The restriction has been recorded already.
//
break;
case EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES:
goto RollBack;
default:
ASSERT (FALSE);
}
}
*AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit = Collection;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
RollBack:
ReleaseAllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit (Collection);
return Status;
}
/**
Process a QEMU_LOADER_ALLOCATE command.
@param[in] Allocate The QEMU_LOADER_ALLOCATE command to
process.
@param[in,out] Tracker The ORDERED_COLLECTION tracking the
BLOB user structures created thus
far.
@param[in] AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit The ORDERED_COLLECTION populated by
the function
CollectAllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit,
naming the fw_cfg blobs that must
not be allocated from 64-bit address
space.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS An area of whole AcpiNVS pages has been
allocated for the blob contents, and the
contents have been saved. A BLOB object (user
structure) has been allocated from pool memory,
referencing the blob contents. The BLOB user
structure has been linked into Tracker.
@retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR Malformed fw_cfg file name has been found in
Allocate, or the Allocate command references a
file that is already known by Tracker.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED Unsupported alignment request has been found in
Allocate.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Pool allocation failed.
@return Error codes from QemuFwCfgFindFile() and
gBS->AllocatePages().
**/
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
ProcessCmdAllocate (
IN CONST QEMU_LOADER_ALLOCATE *Allocate,
IN OUT ORDERED_COLLECTION *Tracker,
IN ORDERED_COLLECTION *AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit
)
{
FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM FwCfgItem;
UINTN FwCfgSize;
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINTN NumPages;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address;
BLOB *Blob;
if (Allocate->File[QEMU_LOADER_FNAME_SIZE - 1] != '\0') {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: malformed file name\n", __FUNCTION__));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
if (Allocate->Alignment > EFI_PAGE_SIZE) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: unsupported alignment 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__,
Allocate->Alignment));
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile ((CHAR8 *)Allocate->File, &FwCfgItem, &FwCfgSize);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: QemuFwCfgFindFile(\"%a\"): %r\n", __FUNCTION__,
Allocate->File, Status));
return Status;
}
NumPages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (FwCfgSize);
Address = MAX_UINT64;
if (OrderedCollectionFind (
AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit,
Allocate->File
) != NULL) {
Address = MAX_UINT32;
}
Status = gBS->AllocatePages (AllocateMaxAddress, EfiACPIMemoryNVS, NumPages,
&Address);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
Blob = AllocatePool (sizeof *Blob);
if (Blob == NULL) {
Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto FreePages;
}
CopyMem (Blob->File, Allocate->File, QEMU_LOADER_FNAME_SIZE);
Blob->Size = FwCfgSize;
Blob->Base = (VOID *)(UINTN)Address;
Blob->HostsOnlyTableData = TRUE;
Status = OrderedCollectionInsert (Tracker, NULL, Blob);
if (Status == RETURN_ALREADY_STARTED) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: duplicated file \"%a\"\n", __FUNCTION__,
Allocate->File));
Status = EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto FreeBlob;
}
QemuFwCfgSelectItem (FwCfgItem);
QemuFwCfgReadBytes (FwCfgSize, Blob->Base);
ZeroMem (Blob->Base + Blob->Size, EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (NumPages) - Blob->Size);
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%a: File=\"%a\" Alignment=0x%x Zone=%d Size=0x%Lx "
"Address=0x%Lx\n", __FUNCTION__, Allocate->File, Allocate->Alignment,
Allocate->Zone, (UINT64)Blob->Size, (UINT64)(UINTN)Blob->Base));
return EFI_SUCCESS;
FreeBlob:
FreePool (Blob);
FreePages:
gBS->FreePages (Address, NumPages);
return Status;
}
/**
Process a QEMU_LOADER_ADD_POINTER command.
@param[in] AddPointer The QEMU_LOADER_ADD_POINTER command to process.
@param[in] Tracker The ORDERED_COLLECTION tracking the BLOB user
structures created thus far.
@retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR Malformed fw_cfg file name(s) have been found in
AddPointer, or the AddPointer command references
a file unknown to Tracker, or the pointer to
relocate has invalid location, size, or value, or
the relocated pointer value is not representable
in the given pointer size.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The pointer field inside the pointer blob has
been relocated.
**/
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
ProcessCmdAddPointer (
IN CONST QEMU_LOADER_ADD_POINTER *AddPointer,
IN CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION *Tracker
)
{
ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *TrackerEntry, *TrackerEntry2;
BLOB *Blob, *Blob2;
UINT8 *PointerField;
UINT64 PointerValue;
if (AddPointer->PointerFile[QEMU_LOADER_FNAME_SIZE - 1] != '\0' ||
AddPointer->PointeeFile[QEMU_LOADER_FNAME_SIZE - 1] != '\0') {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: malformed file name\n", __FUNCTION__));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
TrackerEntry = OrderedCollectionFind (Tracker, AddPointer->PointerFile);
TrackerEntry2 = OrderedCollectionFind (Tracker, AddPointer->PointeeFile);
if (TrackerEntry == NULL || TrackerEntry2 == NULL) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: invalid blob reference(s) \"%a\" / \"%a\"\n",
__FUNCTION__, AddPointer->PointerFile, AddPointer->PointeeFile));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
Blob = OrderedCollectionUserStruct (TrackerEntry);
Blob2 = OrderedCollectionUserStruct (TrackerEntry2);
if ((AddPointer->PointerSize != 1 && AddPointer->PointerSize != 2 &&
AddPointer->PointerSize != 4 && AddPointer->PointerSize != 8) ||
Blob->Size < AddPointer->PointerSize ||
Blob->Size - AddPointer->PointerSize < AddPointer->PointerOffset) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: invalid pointer location or size in \"%a\"\n",
__FUNCTION__, AddPointer->PointerFile));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
PointerField = Blob->Base + AddPointer->PointerOffset;
PointerValue = 0;
CopyMem (&PointerValue, PointerField, AddPointer->PointerSize);
if (PointerValue >= Blob2->Size) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: invalid pointer value in \"%a\"\n", __FUNCTION__,
AddPointer->PointerFile));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
//
// The memory allocation system ensures that the address of the byte past the
// last byte of any allocated object is expressible (no wraparound).
//
ASSERT ((UINTN)Blob2->Base <= MAX_ADDRESS - Blob2->Size);
PointerValue += (UINT64)(UINTN)Blob2->Base;
if (AddPointer->PointerSize < 8 &&
RShiftU64 (PointerValue, AddPointer->PointerSize * 8) != 0) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: relocated pointer value unrepresentable in "
"\"%a\"\n", __FUNCTION__, AddPointer->PointerFile));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
CopyMem (PointerField, &PointerValue, AddPointer->PointerSize);
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%a: PointerFile=\"%a\" PointeeFile=\"%a\" "
"PointerOffset=0x%x PointerSize=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
AddPointer->PointerFile, AddPointer->PointeeFile,
AddPointer->PointerOffset, AddPointer->PointerSize));
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Process a QEMU_LOADER_ADD_CHECKSUM command.
@param[in] AddChecksum The QEMU_LOADER_ADD_CHECKSUM command to process.
@param[in] Tracker The ORDERED_COLLECTION tracking the BLOB user
structures created thus far.
@retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR Malformed fw_cfg file name has been found in
AddChecksum, or the AddChecksum command
references a file unknown to Tracker, or the
range to checksum is invalid.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The requested range has been checksummed.
**/
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
ProcessCmdAddChecksum (
IN CONST QEMU_LOADER_ADD_CHECKSUM *AddChecksum,
IN CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION *Tracker
)
{
ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *TrackerEntry;
BLOB *Blob;
if (AddChecksum->File[QEMU_LOADER_FNAME_SIZE - 1] != '\0') {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: malformed file name\n", __FUNCTION__));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
TrackerEntry = OrderedCollectionFind (Tracker, AddChecksum->File);
if (TrackerEntry == NULL) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: invalid blob reference \"%a\"\n", __FUNCTION__,
AddChecksum->File));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
Blob = OrderedCollectionUserStruct (TrackerEntry);
if (Blob->Size <= AddChecksum->ResultOffset ||
Blob->Size < AddChecksum->Length ||
Blob->Size - AddChecksum->Length < AddChecksum->Start) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: invalid checksum range in \"%a\"\n",
__FUNCTION__, AddChecksum->File));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
Blob->Base[AddChecksum->ResultOffset] = CalculateCheckSum8 (
Blob->Base + AddChecksum->Start,
AddChecksum->Length
);
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%a: File=\"%a\" ResultOffset=0x%x Start=0x%x "
"Length=0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, AddChecksum->File,
AddChecksum->ResultOffset, AddChecksum->Start, AddChecksum->Length));
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Process a QEMU_LOADER_WRITE_POINTER command.
@param[in] WritePointer The QEMU_LOADER_WRITE_POINTER command to process.
@param[in] Tracker The ORDERED_COLLECTION tracking the BLOB user
structures created thus far.
@param[in,out] S3Context The S3_CONTEXT object capturing the fw_cfg actions
of successfully processed QEMU_LOADER_WRITE_POINTER
commands, to be replayed at S3 resume. S3Context
may be NULL if S3 is disabled.
@retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR Malformed fw_cfg file name(s) have been found in
WritePointer. Or, the WritePointer command
references a file unknown to Tracker or the
fw_cfg directory. Or, the pointer object to
rewrite has invalid location, size, or initial
relative value. Or, the pointer value to store
does not fit in the given pointer size.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The pointer object inside the writeable fw_cfg
file has been written. If S3Context is not NULL,
then WritePointer has been condensed into
S3Context.
@return Error codes propagated from
SaveCondensedWritePointerToS3Context(). The
pointer object inside the writeable fw_cfg file
has not been written.
**/
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
ProcessCmdWritePointer (
IN CONST QEMU_LOADER_WRITE_POINTER *WritePointer,
IN CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION *Tracker,
IN OUT S3_CONTEXT *S3Context OPTIONAL
)
{
RETURN_STATUS Status;
FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM PointerItem;
UINTN PointerItemSize;
ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *PointeeEntry;
BLOB *PointeeBlob;
UINT64 PointerValue;
if (WritePointer->PointerFile[QEMU_LOADER_FNAME_SIZE - 1] != '\0' ||
WritePointer->PointeeFile[QEMU_LOADER_FNAME_SIZE - 1] != '\0') {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: malformed file name\n", __FUNCTION__));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile ((CONST CHAR8 *)WritePointer->PointerFile,
&PointerItem, &PointerItemSize);
PointeeEntry = OrderedCollectionFind (Tracker, WritePointer->PointeeFile);
if (RETURN_ERROR (Status) || PointeeEntry == NULL) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR,
"%a: invalid fw_cfg file or blob reference \"%a\" / \"%a\"\n",
__FUNCTION__, WritePointer->PointerFile, WritePointer->PointeeFile));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
if ((WritePointer->PointerSize != 1 && WritePointer->PointerSize != 2 &&
WritePointer->PointerSize != 4 && WritePointer->PointerSize != 8) ||
(PointerItemSize < WritePointer->PointerSize) ||
(PointerItemSize - WritePointer->PointerSize <
WritePointer->PointerOffset)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: invalid pointer location or size in \"%a\"\n",
__FUNCTION__, WritePointer->PointerFile));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
PointeeBlob = OrderedCollectionUserStruct (PointeeEntry);
PointerValue = WritePointer->PointeeOffset;
if (PointerValue >= PointeeBlob->Size) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: invalid PointeeOffset\n", __FUNCTION__));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
//
// The memory allocation system ensures that the address of the byte past the
// last byte of any allocated object is expressible (no wraparound).
//
ASSERT ((UINTN)PointeeBlob->Base <= MAX_ADDRESS - PointeeBlob->Size);
PointerValue += (UINT64)(UINTN)PointeeBlob->Base;
if (WritePointer->PointerSize < 8 &&
RShiftU64 (PointerValue, WritePointer->PointerSize * 8) != 0) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: pointer value unrepresentable in \"%a\"\n",
__FUNCTION__, WritePointer->PointerFile));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
//
// If S3 is enabled, we have to capture the below fw_cfg actions in condensed
// form, to be replayed during S3 resume.
//
if (S3Context != NULL) {
EFI_STATUS SaveStatus;
SaveStatus = SaveCondensedWritePointerToS3Context (
S3Context,
(UINT16)PointerItem,
WritePointer->PointerSize,
WritePointer->PointerOffset,
PointerValue
);
if (EFI_ERROR (SaveStatus)) {
return SaveStatus;
}
}
QemuFwCfgSelectItem (PointerItem);
QemuFwCfgSkipBytes (WritePointer->PointerOffset);
QemuFwCfgWriteBytes (WritePointer->PointerSize, &PointerValue);
//
// Because QEMU has now learned PointeeBlob->Base, we must mark PointeeBlob
// as unreleasable, for the case when the whole linker/loader script is
// handled successfully.
//
PointeeBlob->HostsOnlyTableData = FALSE;
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%a: PointerFile=\"%a\" PointeeFile=\"%a\" "
"PointerOffset=0x%x PointeeOffset=0x%x PointerSize=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
WritePointer->PointerFile, WritePointer->PointeeFile,
WritePointer->PointerOffset, WritePointer->PointeeOffset,
WritePointer->PointerSize));
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Undo a QEMU_LOADER_WRITE_POINTER command.
This function revokes (zeroes out) a guest memory reference communicated to
QEMU earlier. The caller is responsible for invoking this function only on
such QEMU_LOADER_WRITE_POINTER commands that have been successfully processed
by ProcessCmdWritePointer().
@param[in] WritePointer The QEMU_LOADER_WRITE_POINTER command to undo.
**/
STATIC
VOID
UndoCmdWritePointer (
IN CONST QEMU_LOADER_WRITE_POINTER *WritePointer
)
{
RETURN_STATUS Status;
FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM PointerItem;
UINTN PointerItemSize;
UINT64 PointerValue;
Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile ((CONST CHAR8 *)WritePointer->PointerFile,
&PointerItem, &PointerItemSize);
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (Status);
PointerValue = 0;
QemuFwCfgSelectItem (PointerItem);
QemuFwCfgSkipBytes (WritePointer->PointerOffset);
QemuFwCfgWriteBytes (WritePointer->PointerSize, &PointerValue);
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE,
"%a: PointerFile=\"%a\" PointerOffset=0x%x PointerSize=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
WritePointer->PointerFile, WritePointer->PointerOffset,
WritePointer->PointerSize));
}
//
// We'll be saving the keys of installed tables so that we can roll them back
// in case of failure. 128 tables should be enough for anyone (TM).
//
#define INSTALLED_TABLES_MAX 128
/**
Process a QEMU_LOADER_ADD_POINTER command in order to see if its target byte
array is an ACPI table, and if so, install it.
This function assumes that the entire QEMU linker/loader command file has
been processed successfully in a prior first pass.
@param[in] AddPointer The QEMU_LOADER_ADD_POINTER command to process.
@param[in] Tracker The ORDERED_COLLECTION tracking the BLOB user
structures.
@param[in] AcpiProtocol The ACPI table protocol used to install tables.
@param[in,out] InstalledKey On input, an array of INSTALLED_TABLES_MAX UINTN
elements, allocated by the caller. On output,
the function will have stored (appended) the
AcpiProtocol-internal key of the ACPI table that
the function has installed, if the AddPointer
command identified an ACPI table that is
different from RSDT and XSDT.
@param[in,out] NumInstalled On input, the number of entries already used in
InstalledKey; it must be in [0,
INSTALLED_TABLES_MAX] inclusive. On output, the
parameter is incremented if the AddPointer
command identified an ACPI table that is
different from RSDT and XSDT.
@param[in,out] SeenPointers The ORDERED_COLLECTION tracking the absolute
target addresses that have been pointed-to by
QEMU_LOADER_ADD_POINTER commands thus far. If a
target address is encountered for the first
time, and it identifies an ACPI table that is
different from RDST and XSDT, the table is
installed. If a target address is seen for the
second or later times, it is skipped without
taking any action.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER NumInstalled was outside the allowed range on
input.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES The AddPointer command identified an ACPI
table different from RSDT and XSDT, but there
was no more room in InstalledKey.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS AddPointer has been processed. Either its
absolute target address has been encountered
before, or an ACPI table different from RSDT
and XSDT has been installed (reflected by
InstalledKey and NumInstalled), or RSDT or
XSDT has been identified but not installed, or
the fw_cfg blob pointed-into by AddPointer has
been marked as hosting something else than
just direct ACPI table contents.
@return Error codes returned by
AcpiProtocol->InstallAcpiTable().
**/
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
Process2ndPassCmdAddPointer (
IN CONST QEMU_LOADER_ADD_POINTER *AddPointer,
IN CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION *Tracker,
IN EFI_ACPI_TABLE_PROTOCOL *AcpiProtocol,
IN OUT UINTN InstalledKey[INSTALLED_TABLES_MAX],
IN OUT INT32 *NumInstalled,
IN OUT ORDERED_COLLECTION *SeenPointers
)
{
CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *TrackerEntry;
CONST ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *TrackerEntry2;
ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *SeenPointerEntry;
CONST BLOB *Blob;
BLOB *Blob2;
CONST UINT8 *PointerField;
UINT64 PointerValue;
UINTN Blob2Remaining;
UINTN TableSize;
CONST EFI_ACPI_1_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *Facs;
CONST EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER *Header;
EFI_STATUS Status;
if (*NumInstalled < 0 || *NumInstalled > INSTALLED_TABLES_MAX) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
TrackerEntry = OrderedCollectionFind (Tracker, AddPointer->PointerFile);
TrackerEntry2 = OrderedCollectionFind (Tracker, AddPointer->PointeeFile);
Blob = OrderedCollectionUserStruct (TrackerEntry);
Blob2 = OrderedCollectionUserStruct (TrackerEntry2);
PointerField = Blob->Base + AddPointer->PointerOffset;
PointerValue = 0;
CopyMem (&PointerValue, PointerField, AddPointer->PointerSize);
//
// We assert that PointerValue falls inside Blob2's contents. This is ensured
// by the Blob2->Size check and later checks in ProcessCmdAddPointer().
//
Blob2Remaining = (UINTN)Blob2->Base;
ASSERT(PointerValue >= Blob2Remaining);
Blob2Remaining += Blob2->Size;
ASSERT (PointerValue < Blob2Remaining);
Status = OrderedCollectionInsert (
SeenPointers,
&SeenPointerEntry, // for reverting insertion in error case
(VOID *)(UINTN)PointerValue
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Status == RETURN_ALREADY_STARTED) {
//
// Already seen this pointer, don't try to process it again.
//
DEBUG ((
DEBUG_VERBOSE,
"%a: PointerValue=0x%Lx already processed, skipping.\n",
__FUNCTION__,
PointerValue
));
Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
}
return Status;
}
Blob2Remaining -= (UINTN) PointerValue;
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%a: checking for ACPI header in \"%a\" at 0x%Lx "
"(remaining: 0x%Lx): ", __FUNCTION__, AddPointer->PointeeFile,
PointerValue, (UINT64)Blob2Remaining));
TableSize = 0;
//
// To make our job simple, the FACS has a custom header. Sigh.
//
if (sizeof *Facs <= Blob2Remaining) {
Facs = (EFI_ACPI_1_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *)(UINTN)PointerValue;
if (Facs->Length >= sizeof *Facs &&
Facs->Length <= Blob2Remaining &&
Facs->Signature ==
EFI_ACPI_1_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE_SIGNATURE) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "found \"%-4.4a\" size 0x%x\n",
(CONST CHAR8 *)&Facs->Signature, Facs->Length));
TableSize = Facs->Length;
}
}
//
// check for the uniform tables
//
if (TableSize == 0 && sizeof *Header <= Blob2Remaining) {
Header = (EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER *)(UINTN)PointerValue;
if (Header->Length >= sizeof *Header &&
Header->Length <= Blob2Remaining &&
CalculateSum8 ((CONST UINT8 *)Header, Header->Length) == 0) {
//
// This looks very much like an ACPI table from QEMU:
// - Length field consistent with both ACPI and containing blob size
// - checksum is correct
//
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "found \"%-4.4a\" size 0x%x\n",
(CONST CHAR8 *)&Header->Signature, Header->Length));
TableSize = Header->Length;
//
// Skip RSDT and XSDT because those are handled by
// EFI_ACPI_TABLE_PROTOCOL automatically.
if (Header->Signature ==
EFI_ACPI_1_0_ROOT_SYSTEM_DESCRIPTION_TABLE_SIGNATURE ||
Header->Signature ==
EFI_ACPI_2_0_EXTENDED_SYSTEM_DESCRIPTION_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
}
}
if (TableSize == 0) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "not found; marking fw_cfg blob as opaque\n"));
Blob2->HostsOnlyTableData = FALSE;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
if (*NumInstalled == INSTALLED_TABLES_MAX) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: can't install more than %d tables\n",
__FUNCTION__, INSTALLED_TABLES_MAX));
Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto RollbackSeenPointer;
}
Status = AcpiProtocol->InstallAcpiTable (AcpiProtocol,
(VOID *)(UINTN)PointerValue, TableSize,
&InstalledKey[*NumInstalled]);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: InstallAcpiTable(): %r\n", __FUNCTION__,
Status));
goto RollbackSeenPointer;
}
++*NumInstalled;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
RollbackSeenPointer:
OrderedCollectionDelete (SeenPointers, SeenPointerEntry, NULL);
return Status;
}
/**
Download, process, and install ACPI table data from the QEMU loader
interface.
@param[in] AcpiProtocol The ACPI table protocol used to install tables.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED Firmware configuration is unavailable, or QEMU
loader command with unsupported parameters
has been found.
@retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The host doesn't export the required fw_cfg
files.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Memory allocation failed, or more than
INSTALLED_TABLES_MAX tables found.
@retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR Found invalid fw_cfg contents.
@return Status codes returned by
AcpiProtocol->InstallAcpiTable().
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
InstallQemuFwCfgTables (
IN EFI_ACPI_TABLE_PROTOCOL *AcpiProtocol
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM FwCfgItem;
UINTN FwCfgSize;
QEMU_LOADER_ENTRY *LoaderStart;
CONST QEMU_LOADER_ENTRY *LoaderEntry, *LoaderEnd;
CONST QEMU_LOADER_ENTRY *WritePointerSubsetEnd;
ORIGINAL_ATTRIBUTES *OriginalPciAttributes;
UINTN OriginalPciAttributesCount;
ORDERED_COLLECTION *AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit;
S3_CONTEXT *S3Context;
ORDERED_COLLECTION *Tracker;
UINTN *InstalledKey;
INT32 Installed;
ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *TrackerEntry, *TrackerEntry2;
ORDERED_COLLECTION *SeenPointers;
ORDERED_COLLECTION_ENTRY *SeenPointerEntry, *SeenPointerEntry2;
Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile ("etc/table-loader", &FwCfgItem, &FwCfgSize);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
if (FwCfgSize % sizeof *LoaderEntry != 0) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: \"etc/table-loader\" has invalid size 0x%Lx\n",
__FUNCTION__, (UINT64)FwCfgSize));
return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
}
LoaderStart = AllocatePool (FwCfgSize);
if (LoaderStart == NULL) {
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
EnablePciDecoding (&OriginalPciAttributes, &OriginalPciAttributesCount);
QemuFwCfgSelectItem (FwCfgItem);
QemuFwCfgReadBytes (FwCfgSize, LoaderStart);
RestorePciDecoding (OriginalPciAttributes, OriginalPciAttributesCount);
LoaderEnd = LoaderStart + FwCfgSize / sizeof *LoaderEntry;
AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit = NULL;
Status = CollectAllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit (
&AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit,
LoaderStart,
LoaderEnd
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto FreeLoader;
}
S3Context = NULL;
if (QemuFwCfgS3Enabled ()) {
//
// Size the allocation pessimistically, assuming that all commands in the
// script are QEMU_LOADER_WRITE_POINTER commands.
//
Status = AllocateS3Context (&S3Context, LoaderEnd - LoaderStart);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto FreeAllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit;
}
}
Tracker = OrderedCollectionInit (BlobCompare, BlobKeyCompare);
if (Tracker == NULL) {
Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto FreeS3Context;
}
//
// first pass: process the commands
//
// "WritePointerSubsetEnd" points one past the last successful
// QEMU_LOADER_WRITE_POINTER command. Now when we're about to start the first
// pass, no such command has been encountered yet.
//
WritePointerSubsetEnd = LoaderStart;
for (LoaderEntry = LoaderStart; LoaderEntry < LoaderEnd; ++LoaderEntry) {
switch (LoaderEntry->Type) {
case QemuLoaderCmdAllocate:
Status = ProcessCmdAllocate (
&LoaderEntry->Command.Allocate,
Tracker,
AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit
);
break;
case QemuLoaderCmdAddPointer:
Status = ProcessCmdAddPointer (&LoaderEntry->Command.AddPointer,
Tracker);
break;
case QemuLoaderCmdAddChecksum:
Status = ProcessCmdAddChecksum (&LoaderEntry->Command.AddChecksum,
Tracker);
break;
case QemuLoaderCmdWritePointer:
Status = ProcessCmdWritePointer (&LoaderEntry->Command.WritePointer,
Tracker, S3Context);
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
WritePointerSubsetEnd = LoaderEntry + 1;
}
break;
default:
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%a: unknown loader command: 0x%x\n",
__FUNCTION__, LoaderEntry->Type));
break;
}
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto RollbackWritePointersAndFreeTracker;
}
}
InstalledKey = AllocatePool (INSTALLED_TABLES_MAX * sizeof *InstalledKey);
if (InstalledKey == NULL) {
Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto RollbackWritePointersAndFreeTracker;
}
SeenPointers = OrderedCollectionInit (PointerCompare, PointerCompare);
if (SeenPointers == NULL) {
Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto FreeKeys;
}
//
// second pass: identify and install ACPI tables
//
Installed = 0;
for (LoaderEntry = LoaderStart; LoaderEntry < LoaderEnd; ++LoaderEntry) {
if (LoaderEntry->Type == QemuLoaderCmdAddPointer) {
Status = Process2ndPassCmdAddPointer (
&LoaderEntry->Command.AddPointer,
Tracker,
AcpiProtocol,
InstalledKey,
&Installed,
SeenPointers
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto UninstallAcpiTables;
}
}
}
//
// Translating the condensed QEMU_LOADER_WRITE_POINTER commands to ACPI S3
// Boot Script opcodes has to be the last operation in this function, because
// if it succeeds, it cannot be undone.
//
if (S3Context != NULL) {
Status = TransferS3ContextToBootScript (S3Context);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto UninstallAcpiTables;
}
//
// Ownership of S3Context has been transferred.
//
S3Context = NULL;
}
UninstallAcpiTables:
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
//
// roll back partial installation
//
while (Installed > 0) {
--Installed;
AcpiProtocol->UninstallAcpiTable (AcpiProtocol, InstalledKey[Installed]);
}
} else {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a: installed %d tables\n", __FUNCTION__, Installed));
}
for (SeenPointerEntry = OrderedCollectionMin (SeenPointers);
SeenPointerEntry != NULL;
SeenPointerEntry = SeenPointerEntry2) {
SeenPointerEntry2 = OrderedCollectionNext (SeenPointerEntry);
OrderedCollectionDelete (SeenPointers, SeenPointerEntry, NULL);
}
OrderedCollectionUninit (SeenPointers);
FreeKeys:
FreePool (InstalledKey);
RollbackWritePointersAndFreeTracker:
//
// In case of failure, revoke any allocation addresses that were communicated
// to QEMU previously, before we release all the blobs.
//
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
LoaderEntry = WritePointerSubsetEnd;
while (LoaderEntry > LoaderStart) {
--LoaderEntry;
if (LoaderEntry->Type == QemuLoaderCmdWritePointer) {
UndoCmdWritePointer (&LoaderEntry->Command.WritePointer);
}
}
}
//
// Tear down the tracker infrastructure. Each fw_cfg blob will be left in
// place only if we're exiting with success and the blob hosts data that is
// not directly part of some ACPI table.
//
for (TrackerEntry = OrderedCollectionMin (Tracker); TrackerEntry != NULL;
TrackerEntry = TrackerEntry2) {
VOID *UserStruct;
BLOB *Blob;
TrackerEntry2 = OrderedCollectionNext (TrackerEntry);
OrderedCollectionDelete (Tracker, TrackerEntry, &UserStruct);
Blob = UserStruct;
if (EFI_ERROR (Status) || Blob->HostsOnlyTableData) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%a: freeing \"%a\"\n", __FUNCTION__,
Blob->File));
gBS->FreePages ((UINTN)Blob->Base, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (Blob->Size));
}
FreePool (Blob);
}
OrderedCollectionUninit (Tracker);
FreeS3Context:
if (S3Context != NULL) {
ReleaseS3Context (S3Context);
}
FreeAllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit:
ReleaseAllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit (AllocationsRestrictedTo32Bit);
FreeLoader:
FreePool (LoaderStart);
return Status;
}
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