audk/OvmfPkg/VirtNorFlashDxe/VirtNorFlashDxe.c

474 lines
15 KiB
C

/** @file NorFlashDxe.c
Copyright (c) 2011 - 2021, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
**/
#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
#include <Library/DxeServicesTableLib.h>
#include <Library/HobLib.h>
#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
#include "VirtNorFlash.h"
STATIC EFI_EVENT mNorFlashVirtualAddrChangeEvent;
//
// Global variable declarations
//
NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE **mNorFlashInstances;
UINT32 mNorFlashDeviceCount;
UINTN mFlashNvStorageVariableBase;
EFI_EVENT mFvbVirtualAddrChangeEvent;
NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE mNorFlashInstanceTemplate = {
NOR_FLASH_SIGNATURE, // Signature
NULL, // Handle ... NEED TO BE FILLED
0, // DeviceBaseAddress ... NEED TO BE FILLED
0, // RegionBaseAddress ... NEED TO BE FILLED
0, // Size ... NEED TO BE FILLED
0, // StartLba
0, // LastBlock
0, // BlockSize
{
FvbGetAttributes, // GetAttributes
FvbSetAttributes, // SetAttributes
FvbGetPhysicalAddress, // GetPhysicalAddress
FvbGetBlockSize, // GetBlockSize
FvbRead, // Read
FvbWrite, // Write
FvbEraseBlocks, // EraseBlocks
NULL, // ParentHandle
}, // FvbProtoccol;
NULL, // ShadowBuffer
{
{
{
HARDWARE_DEVICE_PATH,
HW_VENDOR_DP,
{
(UINT8)(OFFSET_OF (NOR_FLASH_DEVICE_PATH, End)),
(UINT8)(OFFSET_OF (NOR_FLASH_DEVICE_PATH, End) >> 8)
}
},
{ 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 }
}, // GUID ... NEED TO BE FILLED
},
0, // Index
{
END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE,
END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE,
{ sizeof (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL), 0 }
}
} // DevicePath
};
EFI_STATUS
NorFlashCreateInstance (
IN UINTN NorFlashDeviceBase,
IN UINTN NorFlashRegionBase,
IN UINTN NorFlashSize,
IN UINT32 Index,
IN UINT32 BlockSize,
IN BOOLEAN SupportFvb,
OUT NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE **NorFlashInstance
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance;
ASSERT (NorFlashInstance != NULL);
Instance = AllocateRuntimeCopyPool (sizeof (NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE), &mNorFlashInstanceTemplate);
if (Instance == NULL) {
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
Instance->DeviceBaseAddress = NorFlashDeviceBase;
Instance->RegionBaseAddress = NorFlashRegionBase;
Instance->Size = NorFlashSize;
Instance->BlockSize = BlockSize;
Instance->LastBlock = (NorFlashSize / BlockSize) - 1;
CopyGuid (&Instance->DevicePath.Vendor.Guid, &gEfiCallerIdGuid);
Instance->DevicePath.Index = (UINT8)Index;
Instance->ShadowBuffer = AllocateRuntimePool (BlockSize);
if (Instance->ShadowBuffer == NULL) {
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
if (SupportFvb) {
NorFlashFvbInitialize (Instance);
Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
&Instance->Handle,
&gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
&Instance->DevicePath,
&gEfiFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid,
&Instance->FvbProtocol,
NULL
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
FreePool (Instance);
return Status;
}
} else {
Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
&Instance->Handle,
&gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
&Instance->DevicePath,
NULL
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
FreePool (Instance);
return Status;
}
}
*NorFlashInstance = Instance;
return Status;
}
/**
* This function unlock and erase an entire NOR Flash block.
**/
EFI_STATUS
NorFlashUnlockAndEraseSingleBlock (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
IN UINTN BlockAddress
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINTN Index;
EFI_TPL OriginalTPL;
if (!EfiAtRuntime ()) {
// Raise TPL to TPL_HIGH to stop anyone from interrupting us.
OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
} else {
// This initialization is only to prevent the compiler to complain about the
// use of uninitialized variables
OriginalTPL = TPL_HIGH_LEVEL;
}
Index = 0;
// The block erase might fail a first time (SW bug ?). Retry it ...
do {
// Unlock the block if we have to
Status = NorFlashUnlockSingleBlockIfNecessary (Instance, BlockAddress);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
break;
}
Status = NorFlashEraseSingleBlock (Instance, BlockAddress);
Index++;
} while ((Index < NOR_FLASH_ERASE_RETRY) && (Status == EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED));
if (Index == NOR_FLASH_ERASE_RETRY) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "EraseSingleBlock(BlockAddress=0x%08x: Block Locked Error (try to erase %d times)\n", BlockAddress, Index));
}
if (!EfiAtRuntime ()) {
// Interruptions can resume.
gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
}
return Status;
}
EFI_STATUS
NorFlashWriteFullBlock (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
IN EFI_LBA Lba,
IN UINT32 *DataBuffer,
IN UINT32 BlockSizeInWords
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINTN WordAddress;
UINT32 WordIndex;
UINTN BufferIndex;
UINTN BlockAddress;
UINTN BuffersInBlock;
UINTN RemainingWords;
EFI_TPL OriginalTPL;
UINTN Cnt;
Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
// Get the physical address of the block
BlockAddress = GET_NOR_BLOCK_ADDRESS (Instance->RegionBaseAddress, Lba, BlockSizeInWords * 4);
// Start writing from the first address at the start of the block
WordAddress = BlockAddress;
if (!EfiAtRuntime ()) {
// Raise TPL to TPL_HIGH to stop anyone from interrupting us.
OriginalTPL = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
} else {
// This initialization is only to prevent the compiler to complain about the
// use of uninitialized variables
OriginalTPL = TPL_HIGH_LEVEL;
}
Status = NorFlashUnlockAndEraseSingleBlock (Instance, BlockAddress);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "WriteSingleBlock: ERROR - Failed to Unlock and Erase the single block at 0x%X\n", BlockAddress));
goto EXIT;
}
// To speed up the programming operation, NOR Flash is programmed using the Buffered Programming method.
// Check that the address starts at a 32-word boundary, i.e. last 7 bits must be zero
if ((WordAddress & BOUNDARY_OF_32_WORDS) == 0x00) {
// First, break the entire block into buffer-sized chunks.
BuffersInBlock = (UINTN)(BlockSizeInWords * 4) / P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
// Then feed each buffer chunk to the NOR Flash
// If a buffer does not contain any data, don't write it.
for (BufferIndex = 0;
BufferIndex < BuffersInBlock;
BufferIndex++, WordAddress += P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES, DataBuffer += P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_WORDS
)
{
// Check the buffer to see if it contains any data (not set all 1s).
for (Cnt = 0; Cnt < P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_WORDS; Cnt++) {
if (~DataBuffer[Cnt] != 0 ) {
// Some data found, write the buffer.
Status = NorFlashWriteBuffer (
Instance,
WordAddress,
P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES,
DataBuffer
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto EXIT;
}
break;
}
}
}
// Finally, finish off any remaining words that are less than the maximum size of the buffer
RemainingWords = BlockSizeInWords % P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_WORDS;
if (RemainingWords != 0) {
Status = NorFlashWriteBuffer (Instance, WordAddress, (RemainingWords * 4), DataBuffer);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto EXIT;
}
}
} else {
// For now, use the single word programming algorithm
// It is unlikely that the NOR Flash will exist in an address which falls within a 32 word boundary range,
// i.e. which ends in the range 0x......01 - 0x......7F.
for (WordIndex = 0; WordIndex < BlockSizeInWords; WordIndex++, DataBuffer++, WordAddress = WordAddress + 4) {
Status = NorFlashWriteSingleWord (Instance, WordAddress, *DataBuffer);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
goto EXIT;
}
}
}
EXIT:
// Put device back into Read Array mode
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY);
if (!EfiAtRuntime ()) {
// Interruptions can resume.
gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTPL);
}
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "NOR FLASH Programming [WriteSingleBlock] failed at address 0x%08x. Exit Status = \"%r\".\n", WordAddress, Status));
}
return Status;
}
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
NorFlashInitialise (
IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT32 Index;
VIRT_NOR_FLASH_DESCRIPTION *NorFlashDevices;
BOOLEAN ContainVariableStorage;
Status = VirtNorFlashPlatformInitialization ();
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "NorFlashInitialise: Fail to initialize Nor Flash devices\n"));
return Status;
}
Status = VirtNorFlashPlatformGetDevices (&NorFlashDevices, &mNorFlashDeviceCount);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "NorFlashInitialise: Fail to get Nor Flash devices\n"));
return Status;
}
mNorFlashInstances = AllocateRuntimePool (sizeof (NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *) * mNorFlashDeviceCount);
for (Index = 0; Index < mNorFlashDeviceCount; Index++) {
// Check if this NOR Flash device contain the variable storage region
if (PcdGet64 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase64) != 0) {
ContainVariableStorage =
(NorFlashDevices[Index].RegionBaseAddress <= PcdGet64 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase64)) &&
(PcdGet64 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase64) + PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) <=
NorFlashDevices[Index].RegionBaseAddress + NorFlashDevices[Index].Size);
} else {
ContainVariableStorage =
(NorFlashDevices[Index].RegionBaseAddress <= PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase)) &&
(PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase) + PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) <=
NorFlashDevices[Index].RegionBaseAddress + NorFlashDevices[Index].Size);
}
Status = NorFlashCreateInstance (
NorFlashDevices[Index].DeviceBaseAddress,
NorFlashDevices[Index].RegionBaseAddress,
NorFlashDevices[Index].Size,
Index,
NorFlashDevices[Index].BlockSize,
ContainVariableStorage,
&mNorFlashInstances[Index]
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "NorFlashInitialise: Fail to create instance for NorFlash[%d]\n", Index));
}
}
//
// Register for the virtual address change event
//
Status = gBS->CreateEventEx (
EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
TPL_NOTIFY,
NorFlashVirtualNotifyEvent,
NULL,
&gEfiEventVirtualAddressChangeGuid,
&mNorFlashVirtualAddrChangeEvent
);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
return Status;
}
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
NorFlashFvbInitialize (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT32 FvbNumLba;
EFI_BOOT_MODE BootMode;
UINTN RuntimeMmioRegionSize;
DEBUG ((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashFvbInitialize\n"));
ASSERT ((Instance != NULL));
//
// Declare the Non-Volatile storage as EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
//
// Note: all the NOR Flash region needs to be reserved into the UEFI Runtime memory;
// even if we only use the small block region at the top of the NOR Flash.
// The reason is when the NOR Flash memory is set into program mode, the command
// is written as the base of the flash region (ie: Instance->DeviceBaseAddress)
RuntimeMmioRegionSize = (Instance->RegionBaseAddress - Instance->DeviceBaseAddress) + Instance->Size;
Status = gDS->AddMemorySpace (
EfiGcdMemoryTypeMemoryMappedIo,
Instance->DeviceBaseAddress,
RuntimeMmioRegionSize,
EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
Status = gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes (
Instance->DeviceBaseAddress,
RuntimeMmioRegionSize,
EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME
);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
mFlashNvStorageVariableBase = (PcdGet64 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase64) != 0) ?
PcdGet64 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase64) : PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase);
// Set the index of the first LBA for the FVB
Instance->StartLba = (mFlashNvStorageVariableBase - Instance->RegionBaseAddress) / Instance->BlockSize;
BootMode = GetBootModeHob ();
if (BootMode == BOOT_WITH_DEFAULT_SETTINGS) {
Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
} else {
// Determine if there is a valid header at the beginning of the NorFlash
Status = ValidateFvHeader (Instance);
}
// Install the Default FVB header if required
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
// There is no valid header, so time to install one.
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a: The FVB Header is not valid.\n", __func__));
DEBUG ((
DEBUG_INFO,
"%a: Installing a correct one for this volume.\n",
__func__
));
// Erase all the NorFlash that is reserved for variable storage
FvbNumLba = (PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) + PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingSize) + PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize)) / Instance->BlockSize;
Status = FvbEraseBlocks (&Instance->FvbProtocol, (EFI_LBA)0, FvbNumLba, EFI_LBA_LIST_TERMINATOR);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
// Install all appropriate headers
Status = InitializeFvAndVariableStoreHeaders (Instance);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
}
//
// The driver implementing the variable read service can now be dispatched;
// the varstore headers are in place.
//
Status = gBS->InstallProtocolInterface (
&gImageHandle,
&gEdkiiNvVarStoreFormattedGuid,
EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,
NULL
);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
//
// Register for the virtual address change event
//
Status = gBS->CreateEventEx (
EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
TPL_NOTIFY,
FvbVirtualNotifyEvent,
NULL,
&gEfiEventVirtualAddressChangeGuid,
&mFvbVirtualAddrChangeEvent
);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
return Status;
}