audk/BaseTools
Ard Biesheuvel 70bd69912a BaseTools GCC: prevent unaligned memory accesses on ARM GCC 4.6
In GCC 4.7, a feature was added to the ARM backend that allows
unaligned loads and stores to be emitted. Since it is enabled by
default on ARMv6 and later CPUs, and since such code is not suitable
in our case (i.e., bare metal code), we must disable it by passing the
-mno-unaligned-access option if we are using GCC 4.7 or later.

However, this particular feature and its enabling by default have been
backported to version 4.6 by Linaro. Since the Linaro toolchains are
widely used for ARM development, and also shipped by distros such as
Ubuntu, we should disable the feature on version 4.6 as well.
Unfortunately, since the upstream version does not support the feature,
it also does not understand the -mno-unaligned-access option.

Since GCC sets the builtin #define __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED to 1 when
-munaligned-access is in effect, we can force the build to fail in this
case by passing -D__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED=0 on the GCC command line.

This will produce the following error message:

  <command-line>:0:0: error: "__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED" redefined [-Werror]
  <built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

and terminate the build.

This patch may cause some existing builds to fail, but they will be
builds that were previously at risk of unexpected runtime exceptions.
Those builds can also easily be switched to the GCC47 profile instead,
generating safe binaries.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18228 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-08-17 12:02:50 +00:00
..
Bin CodeModule: BaseTools - Adding the svn:external to the https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2-toolbinaries/code/trunk/Win32 2014-07-25 14:07:00 +00:00
BinWrappers/PosixLike BaseTools: Fix BinWrappers LzmaF86Compress Script 2015-07-10 02:51:38 +00:00
Conf BaseTools GCC: prevent unaligned memory accesses on ARM GCC 4.6 2015-08-17 12:02:50 +00:00
Scripts BaseTools IA32/X64: Use GccBase.lds instead of gcc*-ld-script 2015-08-03 08:23:59 +00:00
Source BaseTools: add ARCH detection for AARCH64 and ARM 2015-08-12 05:22:49 +00:00
Tests BaseTools/Tests: Verify supported UTF-8 data is allowed 2015-06-23 23:34:43 +00:00
UserManuals Sync BaseTool trunk (version r2610) into EDKII BaseTools. 2013-11-18 07:41:21 +00:00
gcc Sync BaseTools Branch (version r2321) to EDKII main trunk. 2011-09-18 12:17:25 +00:00
.gitignore BaseTools: Ignore BaseTools/Bin/Win32 directory in .gitignore 2015-04-17 07:40:44 +00:00
BuildEnv License header updated to match correct format. 2014-08-28 13:53:34 +00:00
BuildNotes.txt Sync BaseTools Branch (version r2271) to EDKII main trunk. 2011-08-26 07:46:26 +00:00
Contributions.txt */Contributions.txt: Update example email address 2015-02-03 17:29:14 +00:00
GNUmakefile Sync BaseTool trunk (version r2599) into EDKII BaseTools. 2013-08-23 02:18:16 +00:00
License.txt Sync BaseTool trunk (version r2599) into EDKII BaseTools. 2013-08-23 02:18:16 +00:00
Makefile Sync EDKII BaseTools to BaseTools project r1971 2010-05-18 05:04:32 +00:00
ReadMe.txt Sync BaseTool trunk (version r2599) into EDKII BaseTools. 2013-08-23 02:18:16 +00:00
building-gcc.txt Sync BaseTool trunk (version r2649) into EDKII BaseTools. 2014-01-27 05:23:15 +00:00
get_vsvars.bat Sync BaseTool trunk (version r2670) into EDKII BaseTools. 2014-07-01 07:10:10 +00:00
toolsetup.bat Sync BaseTool trunk (version r2670) into EDKII BaseTools. 2014-07-01 07:10:10 +00:00

ReadMe.txt

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This directory contains the next generation of EDK II build tools and template files.
Templates are located in the Conf directory, while the tools executables for
Microsoft Windows 32-bit Operating Systems are located in the Bin\Win32 directory, other 
directory contatins tools source.

1. Build step to generate the binary tools.

=== Windows/Visual Studio Notes ===

To build the BaseTools, you should run the standard vsvars32.bat script.

In addition to this, you should set the following environment variables:

 * EDK_TOOLS_PATH - Path to the BaseTools sub directory under the edk2 tree
 * BASE_TOOLS_PATH - The directory where the BaseTools source is located.
   (It is the same directory where this README.txt is located.)
 * PYTHON_FREEZER_PATH - Path to where the python freezer tool is installed

After this, you can run the toolsetup.bat file, which is in the same
directory as this file.  It should setup the remainder of the environment,
and build the tools if necessary.

Please also refer to the 'BuildNotes.txt' file for more information on
building under Windows.

=== Unix-like operating systems ===

To build on Unix-like operating systems, you only need to type 'make' in
the base directory of the project.

=== Ubuntu Notes ===

On Ubuntu, the following command should install all the necessary build
packages to build all the C BaseTools:

  sudo apt-get install build-essential uuid-dev

=== Python sqlite3 module ===
On Windows, the cx_freeze will not copy the sqlite3.dll to the frozen 
binary directory (the same directory as build.exe and GenFds.exe). 
Please copy it manually from <PythonHome>\DLLs.

The Python distributed with most recent Linux will have sqlite3 module
built in. If not, please install sqlit3 package separately.

26-OCT-2011