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audk/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/Ia32/DxeLoadFunc.c

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/** @file
Ia32-specific functionality for DxeLoad.
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2020, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Incorporated. All rights reserved.<BR>
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
**/
#include <PiPei.h>
#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
#include <Library/HobLib.h>
#include "VirtualMemory.h"
#include "UefiPayloadEntry.h"
#define STACK_SIZE 0x20000
#define IDT_ENTRY_COUNT 32
typedef struct _X64_IDT_TABLE {
//
// Reserved 4 bytes preceding PeiService and IdtTable,
// since IDT base address should be 8-byte alignment.
//
UINT32 Reserved;
CONST EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiService;
X64_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR IdtTable[IDT_ENTRY_COUNT];
} X64_IDT_TABLE;
//
// Global Descriptor Table (GDT)
//
GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED IA32_GDT gGdtEntries[] = {
/* selector { Global Segment Descriptor } */
/* 0x00 */ {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}, //null descriptor
/* 0x08 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0x2, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0}}, //linear data segment descriptor
/* 0x10 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0xf, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0}}, //linear code segment descriptor
/* 0x18 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0x3, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0}}, //system data segment descriptor
/* 0x20 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0xa, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0}}, //system code segment descriptor
/* 0x28 */ {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}, //spare segment descriptor
/* 0x30 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0x2, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0}}, //system data segment descriptor
/* 0x38 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0xa, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0}}, //system code segment descriptor
/* 0x40 */ {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}, //spare segment descriptor
};
//
// IA32 Gdt register
//
GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED CONST IA32_DESCRIPTOR gGdt = {
sizeof (gGdtEntries) - 1,
(UINTN) gGdtEntries
};
GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED IA32_DESCRIPTOR gLidtDescriptor = {
sizeof (X64_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) * IDT_ENTRY_COUNT - 1,
0
};
/**
Allocates and fills in the Page Directory and Page Table Entries to
establish a 4G page table.
@param[in] StackBase Stack base address.
@param[in] StackSize Stack size.
@return The address of page table.
**/
UINTN
Create4GPageTablesIa32Pae (
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StackBase,
IN UINTN StackSize
)
{
UINT8 PhysicalAddressBits;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysicalAddress;
UINTN IndexOfPdpEntries;
UINTN IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries;
UINT32 NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded;
PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *PageMap;
PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *PageDirectoryPointerEntry;
PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY *PageDirectoryEntry;
UINTN TotalPagesNum;
UINTN PageAddress;
UINT64 AddressEncMask;
//
// Make sure AddressEncMask is contained to smallest supported address field
//
AddressEncMask = PcdGet64 (PcdPteMemoryEncryptionAddressOrMask) & PAGING_1G_ADDRESS_MASK_64;
PhysicalAddressBits = 32;
//
// Calculate the table entries needed.
//
NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded = (UINT32) LShiftU64 (1, (PhysicalAddressBits - 30));
TotalPagesNum = NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded + 1;
PageAddress = (UINTN) AllocatePageTableMemory (TotalPagesNum);
ASSERT (PageAddress != 0);
PageMap = (VOID *) PageAddress;
PageAddress += SIZE_4KB;
PageDirectoryPointerEntry = PageMap;
PhysicalAddress = 0;
for (IndexOfPdpEntries = 0; IndexOfPdpEntries < NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded; IndexOfPdpEntries++, PageDirectoryPointerEntry++) {
//
// Each Directory Pointer entries points to a page of Page Directory entires.
// So allocate space for them and fill them in in the IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries loop.
//
PageDirectoryEntry = (VOID *) PageAddress;
PageAddress += SIZE_4KB;
//
// Fill in a Page Directory Pointer Entries
//
PageDirectoryPointerEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64) (UINTN) PageDirectoryEntry | AddressEncMask;
PageDirectoryPointerEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
for (IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries = 0; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries < 512; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries++, PageDirectoryEntry++, PhysicalAddress += SIZE_2MB) {
if ((IsNullDetectionEnabled () && PhysicalAddress == 0)
|| ((PhysicalAddress < StackBase + StackSize)
&& ((PhysicalAddress + SIZE_2MB) > StackBase))) {
//
// Need to split this 2M page that covers stack range.
//
Split2MPageTo4K (PhysicalAddress, (UINT64 *) PageDirectoryEntry, StackBase, StackSize, 0, 0);
} else {
//
// Fill in the Page Directory entries
//
PageDirectoryEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64) PhysicalAddress | AddressEncMask;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.MustBe1 = 1;
}
}
}
for (; IndexOfPdpEntries < 512; IndexOfPdpEntries++, PageDirectoryPointerEntry++) {
ZeroMem (
PageDirectoryPointerEntry,
sizeof (PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER)
);
}
//
// Protect the page table by marking the memory used for page table to be
// read-only.
//
EnablePageTableProtection ((UINTN)PageMap, FALSE);
return (UINTN) PageMap;
}
/**
The function will check if IA32 PAE is supported.
@retval TRUE IA32 PAE is supported.
@retval FALSE IA32 PAE is not supported.
**/
BOOLEAN
IsIa32PaeSupport (
VOID
)
{
UINT32 RegEax;
UINT32 RegEdx;
BOOLEAN Ia32PaeSupport;
Ia32PaeSupport = FALSE;
AsmCpuid (0x0, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (RegEax >= 0x1) {
AsmCpuid (0x1, NULL, NULL, NULL, &RegEdx);
if ((RegEdx & BIT6) != 0) {
Ia32PaeSupport = TRUE;
}
}
return Ia32PaeSupport;
}
/**
The function will check if page table should be setup or not.
@retval TRUE Page table should be created.
@retval FALSE Page table should not be created.
**/
BOOLEAN
ToBuildPageTable (
VOID
)
{
if (!IsIa32PaeSupport ()) {
return FALSE;
}
if (IsNullDetectionEnabled ()) {
return TRUE;
}
if (PcdGet8 (PcdHeapGuardPropertyMask) != 0) {
return TRUE;
}
if (PcdGetBool (PcdCpuStackGuard)) {
return TRUE;
}
if (IsEnableNonExecNeeded ()) {
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
Transfers control to DxeCore.
This function performs a CPU architecture specific operations to execute
the entry point of DxeCore with the parameters of HobList.
@param DxeCoreEntryPoint The entry point of DxeCore.
@param HobList The start of HobList passed to DxeCore.
**/
VOID
HandOffToDxeCore (
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS DxeCoreEntryPoint,
IN EFI_PEI_HOB_POINTERS HobList
)
{
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseOfStack;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS TopOfStack;
UINTN PageTables;
X64_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR *IdtTable;
UINTN SizeOfTemplate;
VOID *TemplateBase;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS VectorAddress;
UINT32 Index;
X64_IDT_TABLE *IdtTableForX64;
//
// Clear page 0 and mark it as allocated if NULL pointer detection is enabled.
//
if (IsNullDetectionEnabled ()) {
ClearFirst4KPage (HobList.Raw);
BuildMemoryAllocationHob (0, EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (1), EfiBootServicesData);
}
BaseOfStack = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) AllocatePages (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (STACK_SIZE));
ASSERT (BaseOfStack != 0);
if (FeaturePcdGet(PcdDxeIplSwitchToLongMode)) {
//
// Compute the top of the stack we were allocated, which is used to load X64 dxe core.
// Pre-allocate a 32 bytes which confroms to x64 calling convention.
//
// The first four parameters to a function are passed in rcx, rdx, r8 and r9.
// Any further parameters are pushed on the stack. Furthermore, space (4 * 8bytes) for the
// register parameters is reserved on the stack, in case the called function
// wants to spill them; this is important if the function is variadic.
//
TopOfStack = BaseOfStack + EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (STACK_SIZE) * EFI_PAGE_SIZE - 32;
//
// x64 Calling Conventions requires that the stack must be aligned to 16 bytes
//
TopOfStack = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) ALIGN_POINTER (TopOfStack, 16);
//
// Load the GDT of Go64. Since the GDT of 32-bit Tiano locates in the BS_DATA
// memory, it may be corrupted when copying FV to high-end memory
//
AsmWriteGdtr (&gGdt);
//
// Create page table and save PageMapLevel4 to CR3
//
PageTables = CreateIdentityMappingPageTables (BaseOfStack, STACK_SIZE, 0, 0);
//
// Paging might be already enabled. To avoid conflict configuration,
// disable paging first anyway.
//
AsmWriteCr0 (AsmReadCr0 () & (~BIT31));
AsmWriteCr3 (PageTables);
//
// Update the contents of BSP stack HOB to reflect the real stack info passed to DxeCore.
//
UpdateStackHob (BaseOfStack, STACK_SIZE);
SizeOfTemplate = AsmGetVectorTemplatInfo (&TemplateBase);
VectorAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) AllocatePages (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(sizeof (X64_IDT_TABLE) + SizeOfTemplate * IDT_ENTRY_COUNT));
ASSERT (VectorAddress != 0);
//
// Store EFI_PEI_SERVICES** in the 4 bytes immediately preceding IDT to avoid that
// it may not be gotten correctly after IDT register is re-written.
//
IdtTableForX64 = (X64_IDT_TABLE *) (UINTN) VectorAddress;
IdtTableForX64->PeiService = NULL;
VectorAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) (IdtTableForX64 + 1);
IdtTable = IdtTableForX64->IdtTable;
for (Index = 0; Index < IDT_ENTRY_COUNT; Index++) {
IdtTable[Index].Ia32IdtEntry.Bits.GateType = 0x8e;
IdtTable[Index].Ia32IdtEntry.Bits.Reserved_0 = 0;
IdtTable[Index].Ia32IdtEntry.Bits.Selector = SYS_CODE64_SEL;
IdtTable[Index].Ia32IdtEntry.Bits.OffsetLow = (UINT16) VectorAddress;
IdtTable[Index].Ia32IdtEntry.Bits.OffsetHigh = (UINT16) (RShiftU64 (VectorAddress, 16));
IdtTable[Index].Offset32To63 = (UINT32) (RShiftU64 (VectorAddress, 32));
IdtTable[Index].Reserved = 0;
CopyMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) VectorAddress, TemplateBase, SizeOfTemplate);
AsmVectorFixup ((VOID *) (UINTN) VectorAddress, (UINT8) Index);
VectorAddress += SizeOfTemplate;
}
gLidtDescriptor.Base = (UINTN) IdtTable;
AsmWriteIdtr (&gLidtDescriptor);
DEBUG ((
DEBUG_INFO,
"%a() Stack Base: 0x%lx, Stack Size: 0x%x\n",
__FUNCTION__,
BaseOfStack,
STACK_SIZE
));
//
// Go to Long Mode and transfer control to DxeCore.
// Interrupts will not get turned on until the CPU AP is loaded.
// Call x64 drivers passing in single argument, a pointer to the HOBs.
//
AsmEnablePaging64 (
SYS_CODE64_SEL,
DxeCoreEntryPoint,
(EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)(HobList.Raw),
0,
TopOfStack
);
} else {
// 32bit UEFI payload could be supported if required later.
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "NOT support 32bit UEFI payload\n"));
ASSERT (FALSE);
CpuDeadLoop();
}
}
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