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audk/Omap35xxPkg/Flash/Flash.c

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/** @file
Copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#include "Flash.h"
NAND_PART_INFO_TABLE gNandPartInfoTable[1] = {
{ 0x2C, 0xBA, 17, 11 }
};
NAND_FLASH_INFO *gNandFlashInfo = NULL;
UINT8 *gEccCode;
UINTN gNum512BytesChunks = 0;
//
// Device path for SemiHosting. It contains our autogened Caller ID GUID.
//
typedef struct {
VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH Guid;
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL End;
} FLASH_DEVICE_PATH;
FLASH_DEVICE_PATH gDevicePath = {
{
{ HARDWARE_DEVICE_PATH, HW_VENDOR_DP, { sizeof (VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH), 0 } },
EFI_CALLER_ID_GUID
},
{ END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE, END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE, { sizeof (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL), 0} }
};
//Actual page address = Column address + Page address + Block address.
UINTN
GetActualPageAddressInBytes (
UINTN BlockIndex,
UINTN PageIndex
)
{
//BlockAddressStart = Start of the Block address in actual NAND
//PageAddressStart = Start of the Page address in actual NAND
return ((BlockIndex << gNandFlashInfo->BlockAddressStart) + (PageIndex << gNandFlashInfo->PageAddressStart));
}
VOID
NandSendCommand (
UINT8 Command
)
{
MmioWrite16(GPMC_NAND_COMMAND_0, Command);
}
VOID
NandSendAddress (
UINT8 Address
)
{
MmioWrite16(GPMC_NAND_ADDRESS_0, Address);
}
UINT16
NandReadStatus (
VOID
)
{
//Send READ STATUS command
NandSendCommand(READ_STATUS_CMD);
//Read status.
return MmioRead16(GPMC_NAND_DATA_0);
}
VOID
NandSendAddressCycles (
UINTN Address
)
{
//Column address
NandSendAddress(Address & 0xff);
Address >>= 8;
//Column address
NandSendAddress(Address & 0x07);
Address >>= 3;
//Page and Block address
NandSendAddress(Address & 0xff);
Address >>= 8;
//Block address
NandSendAddress(Address & 0xff);
Address >>= 8;
//Block address
NandSendAddress(Address & 0x01);
}
VOID
GpmcInit (
VOID
)
{
//Enable Smart-idle mode.
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_SYSCONFIG, SMARTIDLEMODE);
//Set IRQSTATUS and IRQENABLE to the reset value
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_IRQSTATUS, 0x0);
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_IRQENABLE, 0x0);
//Disable GPMC timeout control.
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_TIMEOUT_CONTROL, TIMEOUTDISABLE);
//Set WRITEPROTECT bit to enable write access.
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_CONFIG, WRITEPROTECT_HIGH);
//NOTE: Following GPMC_CONFIGi_0 register settings are taken from u-boot memory dump.
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_CONFIG1_0, DEVICETYPE_NAND | DEVICESIZE_X16);
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_CONFIG2_0, CSRDOFFTIME | CSWROFFTIME);
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_CONFIG3_0, ADVRDOFFTIME | ADVWROFFTIME);
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_CONFIG4_0, OEONTIME | OEOFFTIME | WEONTIME | WEOFFTIME);
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_CONFIG5_0, RDCYCLETIME | WRCYCLETIME | RDACCESSTIME | PAGEBURSTACCESSTIME);
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_CONFIG6_0, WRACCESSTIME | WRDATAONADMUXBUS | CYCLE2CYCLEDELAY | CYCLE2CYCLESAMECSEN);
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_CONFIG7_0, MASKADDRESS_128MB | CSVALID | BASEADDRESS);
}
EFI_STATUS
NandDetectPart (
VOID
)
{
UINT8 NandInfo = 0;
UINT8 PartInfo[5];
UINTN Index;
BOOLEAN Found = FALSE;
//Send READ ID command
NandSendCommand(READ_ID_CMD);
//Send one address cycle.
NandSendAddress(0);
//Read 5-bytes to idenfity code programmed into the NAND flash devices.
//BYTE 0 = Manufacture ID
//Byte 1 = Device ID
//Byte 2, 3, 4 = Nand part specific information (Page size, Block size etc)
for (Index = 0; Index < sizeof(PartInfo); Index++) {
PartInfo[Index] = MmioRead16(GPMC_NAND_DATA_0);
}
//Check if the ManufactureId and DeviceId are part of the currently supported nand parts.
for (Index = 0; Index < sizeof(gNandPartInfoTable)/sizeof(NAND_PART_INFO_TABLE); Index++) {
if (gNandPartInfoTable[Index].ManufactureId == PartInfo[0] && gNandPartInfoTable[Index].DeviceId == PartInfo[1]) {
gNandFlashInfo->BlockAddressStart = gNandPartInfoTable[Index].BlockAddressStart;
gNandFlashInfo->PageAddressStart = gNandPartInfoTable[Index].PageAddressStart;
Found = TRUE;
break;
}
}
if (Found == FALSE) {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Nand part is not currently supported. Manufacture id: %x, Device id: %x\n", PartInfo[0], PartInfo[1]));
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
//Populate NAND_FLASH_INFO based on the result of READ ID command.
gNandFlashInfo->ManufactureId = PartInfo[0];
gNandFlashInfo->DeviceId = PartInfo[1];
NandInfo = PartInfo[3];
if (PAGE_SIZE(NandInfo) == PAGE_SIZE_2K_VAL) {
gNandFlashInfo->PageSize = PAGE_SIZE_2K;
} else {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Unknown Page size.\n"));
return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if (SPARE_AREA_SIZE(NandInfo) == SPARE_AREA_SIZE_64B_VAL) {
gNandFlashInfo->SparePageSize = SPARE_AREA_SIZE_64B;
} else {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Unknown Spare area size.\n"));
return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if (BLOCK_SIZE(NandInfo) == BLOCK_SIZE_128K_VAL) {
gNandFlashInfo->BlockSize = BLOCK_SIZE_128K;
} else {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Unknown Block size.\n"));
return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if (ORGANIZATION(NandInfo) == ORGANIZATION_X8) {
gNandFlashInfo->Organization = 0;
} else if (ORGANIZATION(NandInfo) == ORGANIZATION_X16) {
gNandFlashInfo->Organization = 1;
}
//Calculate total number of blocks.
gNandFlashInfo->NumPagesPerBlock = DivU64x32(gNandFlashInfo->BlockSize, gNandFlashInfo->PageSize);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
VOID
NandConfigureEcc (
VOID
)
{
//Define ECC size 0 and size 1 to 512 bytes
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_ECC_SIZE_CONFIG, (ECCSIZE0_512BYTES | ECCSIZE1_512BYTES));
}
VOID
NandEnableEcc (
VOID
)
{
//Clear all the ECC result registers and select ECC result register 1
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_ECC_CONTROL, (ECCCLEAR | ECCPOINTER_REG1));
//Enable ECC engine on CS0
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_ECC_CONFIG, (ECCENABLE | ECCCS_0 | ECC16B));
}
VOID
NandDisableEcc (
VOID
)
{
//Turn off ECC engine.
MmioWrite32 (GPMC_ECC_CONFIG, ECCDISABLE);
}
VOID
NandCalculateEcc (
VOID
)
{
UINTN Index;
UINTN EccResultRegister;
UINTN EccResult;
//Capture 32-bit ECC result for each 512-bytes chunk.
//In our case PageSize is 2K so read ECC1-ECC4 result registers and
//generate total of 12-bytes of ECC code for the particular page.
EccResultRegister = GPMC_ECC1_RESULT;
for (Index = 0; Index < gNum512BytesChunks; Index++) {
EccResult = MmioRead32 (EccResultRegister);
//Calculate ECC code from 32-bit ECC result value.
//NOTE: Following calculation is not part of TRM. We got this information
//from Beagleboard mailing list.
gEccCode[Index * 3] = EccResult & 0xFF;
gEccCode[(Index * 3) + 1] = (EccResult >> 16) & 0xFF;
gEccCode[(Index * 3) + 2] = (((EccResult >> 20) & 0xF0) | ((EccResult >> 8) & 0x0F));
//Point to next ECC result register.
EccResultRegister += 4;
}
}
EFI_STATUS
NandReadPage (
IN UINTN BlockIndex,
IN UINTN PageIndex,
OUT VOID *Buffer,
OUT UINT8 *SpareBuffer
)
{
UINTN Address;
UINTN Index;
UINTN NumMainAreaWords = (gNandFlashInfo->PageSize/2);
UINTN NumSpareAreaWords = (gNandFlashInfo->SparePageSize/2);
UINT16 *MainAreaWordBuffer = Buffer;
UINT16 *SpareAreaWordBuffer = (UINT16 *)SpareBuffer;
UINTN Timeout = MAX_RETRY_COUNT;
//Generate device address in bytes to access specific block and page index
Address = GetActualPageAddressInBytes(BlockIndex, PageIndex);
//Send READ command
NandSendCommand(PAGE_READ_CMD);
//Send 5 Address cycles to access specific device address
NandSendAddressCycles(Address);
//Send READ CONFIRM command
NandSendCommand(PAGE_READ_CONFIRM_CMD);
//Poll till device is busy.
while (Timeout) {
if ((NandReadStatus() & NAND_READY) == NAND_READY) {
break;
}
Timeout--;
}
if (Timeout == 0) {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Read page timed out.\n"));
return EFI_TIMEOUT;
}
//Reissue READ command
NandSendCommand(PAGE_READ_CMD);
//Enable ECC engine.
NandEnableEcc();
//Read data into the buffer.
for (Index = 0; Index < NumMainAreaWords; Index++) {
*MainAreaWordBuffer++ = MmioRead16(GPMC_NAND_DATA_0);
}
//Read spare area into the buffer.
for (Index = 0; Index < NumSpareAreaWords; Index++) {
*SpareAreaWordBuffer++ = MmioRead16(GPMC_NAND_DATA_0);
}
//Calculate ECC.
NandCalculateEcc();
//Turn off ECC engine.
NandDisableEcc();
//Perform ECC correction.
//Need to implement..
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EFI_STATUS
NandWritePage (
IN UINTN BlockIndex,
IN UINTN PageIndex,
OUT VOID *Buffer,
IN UINT8 *SpareBuffer
)
{
UINTN Address;
UINT16 *MainAreaWordBuffer = Buffer;
UINT16 *SpareAreaWordBuffer = (UINT16 *)SpareBuffer;
UINTN Index;
UINTN NandStatus;
UINTN Timeout = MAX_RETRY_COUNT;
//Generate device address in bytes to access specific block and page index
Address = GetActualPageAddressInBytes(BlockIndex, PageIndex);
//Send SERIAL DATA INPUT command
NandSendCommand(PROGRAM_PAGE_CMD);
//Send 5 Address cycles to access specific device address
NandSendAddressCycles(Address);
//Enable ECC engine.
NandEnableEcc();
//Data input from Buffer
for (Index = 0; Index < (gNandFlashInfo->PageSize/2); Index++) {
MmioWrite16(GPMC_NAND_DATA_0, *MainAreaWordBuffer++);
//After each write access, device has to wait to accept data.
//Currently we may not be programming proper timing parameters to
//the GPMC_CONFIGi_0 registers and we would need to figure that out.
//Without following delay, page programming fails.
gBS->Stall(1);
}
//Calculate ECC.
NandCalculateEcc();
//Turn off ECC engine.
NandDisableEcc();
//Prepare Spare area buffer with ECC codes.
SetMem(SpareBuffer, gNandFlashInfo->SparePageSize, 0xFF);
CopyMem(&SpareBuffer[ECC_POSITION], gEccCode, gNum512BytesChunks * 3);
//Program spare area with calculated ECC.
for (Index = 0; Index < (gNandFlashInfo->SparePageSize/2); Index++) {
MmioWrite16(GPMC_NAND_DATA_0, *SpareAreaWordBuffer++);
}
//Send PROGRAM command
NandSendCommand(PROGRAM_PAGE_CONFIRM_CMD);
//Poll till device is busy.
NandStatus = 0;
while (Timeout) {
NandStatus = NandReadStatus();
if ((NandStatus & NAND_READY) == NAND_READY) {
break;
}
Timeout--;
}
if (Timeout == 0) {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Program page timed out.\n"));
return EFI_TIMEOUT;
}
//Bit0 indicates Pass/Fail status
if (NandStatus & NAND_FAILURE) {
return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EFI_STATUS
NandEraseBlock (
IN UINTN BlockIndex
)
{
UINTN Address;
UINTN NandStatus;
UINTN Timeout = MAX_RETRY_COUNT;
//Generate device address in bytes to access specific block and page index
Address = GetActualPageAddressInBytes(BlockIndex, 0);
//Send ERASE SETUP command
NandSendCommand(BLOCK_ERASE_CMD);
//Send 3 address cycles to device to access Page address and Block address
Address >>= 11; //Ignore column addresses
NandSendAddress(Address & 0xff);
Address >>= 8;
NandSendAddress(Address & 0xff);
Address >>= 8;
NandSendAddress(Address & 0xff);
//Send ERASE CONFIRM command
NandSendCommand(BLOCK_ERASE_CONFIRM_CMD);
//Poll till device is busy.
NandStatus = 0;
while (Timeout) {
NandStatus = NandReadStatus();
if ((NandStatus & NAND_READY) == NAND_READY) {
break;
}
Timeout--;
gBS->Stall(1);
}
if (Timeout == 0) {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Erase block timed out for Block: %d.\n", BlockIndex));
return EFI_TIMEOUT;
}
//Bit0 indicates Pass/Fail status
if (NandStatus & NAND_FAILURE) {
return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EFI_STATUS
NandReadBlock (
IN UINTN StartBlockIndex,
IN UINTN EndBlockIndex,
OUT VOID *Buffer,
OUT VOID *SpareBuffer
)
{
UINTN BlockIndex;
UINTN PageIndex;
EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
for (BlockIndex = StartBlockIndex; BlockIndex <= EndBlockIndex; BlockIndex++) {
//For each block read number of pages
for (PageIndex = 0; PageIndex < gNandFlashInfo->NumPagesPerBlock; PageIndex++) {
Status = NandReadPage(BlockIndex, PageIndex, Buffer, SpareBuffer);
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
return Status;
}
Buffer = ((UINT8 *)Buffer + gNandFlashInfo->PageSize);
}
}
return Status;
}
EFI_STATUS
NandWriteBlock (
IN UINTN StartBlockIndex,
IN UINTN EndBlockIndex,
OUT VOID *Buffer,
OUT VOID *SpareBuffer
)
{
UINTN BlockIndex;
UINTN PageIndex;
EFI_STATUS Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
for (BlockIndex = StartBlockIndex; BlockIndex <= EndBlockIndex; BlockIndex++) {
//Page programming.
for (PageIndex = 0; PageIndex < gNandFlashInfo->NumPagesPerBlock; PageIndex++) {
Status = NandWritePage(BlockIndex, PageIndex, Buffer, SpareBuffer);
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
return Status;
}
Buffer = ((UINT8 *)Buffer + gNandFlashInfo->PageSize);
}
}
return Status;
}
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
NandFlashReset (
IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This,
IN BOOLEAN ExtendedVerification
)
{
UINTN BusyStall = 50; // microSeconds
UINTN ResetBusyTimeout = (1000000 / BusyStall); // 1 Second
//Send RESET command to device.
NandSendCommand(RESET_CMD);
//Wait for 1ms before we check status register.
gBS->Stall(1000);
//Check BIT#5 & BIT#6 in Status register to make sure RESET is done.
while ((NandReadStatus() & NAND_RESET_STATUS) != NAND_RESET_STATUS) {
//In case of extended verification, wait for extended amount of time
//to make sure device is reset.
if (ExtendedVerification) {
if (ResetBusyTimeout == 0) {
return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
gBS->Stall(BusyStall);
ResetBusyTimeout--;
}
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
NandFlashReadBlocks (
IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This,
IN UINT32 MediaId,
IN EFI_LBA Lba,
IN UINTN BufferSize,
OUT VOID *Buffer
)
{
UINTN NumBlocks;
UINTN EndBlockIndex;
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT8 *SpareBuffer = NULL;
if (Buffer == NULL) {
Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto exit;
}
if (Lba > LAST_BLOCK) {
Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto exit;
}
if ((BufferSize % gNandFlashInfo->BlockSize) != 0) {
Status = EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
goto exit;
}
NumBlocks = DivU64x32(BufferSize, gNandFlashInfo->BlockSize);
EndBlockIndex = ((UINTN)Lba + NumBlocks) - 1;
SpareBuffer = (UINT8 *)AllocatePool(gNandFlashInfo->SparePageSize);
if (SpareBuffer == NULL) {
Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto exit;
}
//Read block
Status = NandReadBlock((UINTN)Lba, EndBlockIndex, Buffer, SpareBuffer);
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "Read block fails: %x\n", Status));
goto exit;
}
exit:
if (SpareBuffer != NULL) {
FreePool (SpareBuffer);
}
return Status;
}
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
NandFlashWriteBlocks (
IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This,
IN UINT32 MediaId,
IN EFI_LBA Lba,
IN UINTN BufferSize,
IN VOID *Buffer
)
{
UINTN BlockIndex;
UINTN NumBlocks;
UINTN EndBlockIndex;
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT8 *SpareBuffer = NULL;
if (Buffer == NULL) {
Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto exit;
}
if (Lba > LAST_BLOCK) {
Status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto exit;
}
if ((BufferSize % gNandFlashInfo->BlockSize) != 0) {
Status = EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
goto exit;
}
NumBlocks = DivU64x32(BufferSize, gNandFlashInfo->BlockSize);
EndBlockIndex = ((UINTN)Lba + NumBlocks) - 1;
SpareBuffer = (UINT8 *)AllocatePool(gNandFlashInfo->SparePageSize);
if (SpareBuffer == NULL) {
Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto exit;
}
// Erase block
for (BlockIndex = (UINTN)Lba; BlockIndex <= EndBlockIndex; BlockIndex++) {
Status = NandEraseBlock(BlockIndex);
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "Erase block failed. Status: %x\n", Status));
goto exit;
}
}
// Program data
Status = NandWriteBlock((UINTN)Lba, EndBlockIndex, Buffer, SpareBuffer);
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "Block write fails: %x\n", Status));
goto exit;
}
exit:
if (SpareBuffer != NULL) {
FreePool (SpareBuffer);
}
return Status;
}
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
NandFlashFlushBlocks (
IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL *This
)
{
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA gNandFlashMedia = {
SIGNATURE_32('n','a','n','d'), // MediaId
FALSE, // RemovableMedia
TRUE, // MediaPresent
FALSE, // LogicalPartition
FALSE, // ReadOnly
FALSE, // WriteCaching
0, // BlockSize
2, // IoAlign
0, // Pad
0 // LastBlock
};
EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL BlockIo =
{
EFI_BLOCK_IO_INTERFACE_REVISION, // Revision
&gNandFlashMedia, // *Media
NandFlashReset, // Reset
NandFlashReadBlocks, // ReadBlocks
NandFlashWriteBlocks, // WriteBlocks
NandFlashFlushBlocks // FlushBlocks
};
EFI_STATUS
NandFlashInitialize (
IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
gNandFlashInfo = (NAND_FLASH_INFO *)AllocateZeroPool (sizeof(NAND_FLASH_INFO));
//Initialize GPMC module.
GpmcInit();
//Reset NAND part
NandFlashReset(&BlockIo, FALSE);
//Detect NAND part and populate gNandFlashInfo structure
Status = NandDetectPart ();
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "Nand part id detection failure: Status: %x\n", Status));
return Status;
}
//Count total number of 512Bytes chunk based on the page size.
if (gNandFlashInfo->PageSize == PAGE_SIZE_512B) {
gNum512BytesChunks = 1;
} else if (gNandFlashInfo->PageSize == PAGE_SIZE_2K) {
gNum512BytesChunks = 4;
} else if (gNandFlashInfo->PageSize == PAGE_SIZE_4K) {
gNum512BytesChunks = 8;
}
gEccCode = (UINT8 *)AllocatePool(gNum512BytesChunks * 3);
if (gEccCode == NULL) {
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
//Configure ECC
NandConfigureEcc ();
//Patch EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA structure.
gNandFlashMedia.BlockSize = gNandFlashInfo->BlockSize;
gNandFlashMedia.LastBlock = LAST_BLOCK;
//Publish BlockIO.
Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
&ImageHandle,
&gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid, &BlockIo,
&gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid, &gDevicePath,
NULL
);
return Status;
}
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