audk/UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/Ia32/ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm

457 lines
12 KiB
NASM

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ;
; Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
;
; Module Name:
;
; ExceptionHandlerAsm.Asm
;
; Abstract:
;
; IA32 CPU Exception Handler
;
; Notes:
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; CommonExceptionHandler()
;
extern ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionHandler)
SECTION .data
extern ASM_PFX(mErrorCodeFlag) ; Error code flags for exceptions
extern ASM_PFX(mDoFarReturnFlag) ; Do far return flag
SECTION .text
ALIGN 8
;
; exception handler stub table
;
AsmIdtVectorBegin:
%rep 32
db 0x6a ; push #VectorNum
db ($ - AsmIdtVectorBegin) / ((AsmIdtVectorEnd - AsmIdtVectorBegin) / 32) ; VectorNum
push eax
mov eax, ASM_PFX(CommonInterruptEntry)
jmp eax
%endrep
AsmIdtVectorEnd:
HookAfterStubBegin:
db 0x6a ; push
VectorNum:
db 0 ; 0 will be fixed
push eax
mov eax, HookAfterStubHeaderEnd
jmp eax
HookAfterStubHeaderEnd:
pop eax
sub esp, 8 ; reserve room for filling exception data later
push dword [esp + 8]
xchg ecx, [esp] ; get vector number
bt [ASM_PFX(mErrorCodeFlag)], ecx
jnc .0
push dword [esp] ; addition push if exception data needed
.0:
xchg ecx, [esp] ; restore ecx
push eax
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------;
; CommonInterruptEntry ;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------;
; The follow algorithm is used for the common interrupt routine.
; Entry from each interrupt with a push eax and eax=interrupt number
; Stack:
; +---------------------+
; + EFlags +
; +---------------------+
; + CS +
; +---------------------+
; + EIP +
; +---------------------+
; + Error Code +
; +---------------------+
; + Vector Number +
; +---------------------+
; + EBP +
; +---------------------+ <-- EBP
global ASM_PFX(CommonInterruptEntry)
ASM_PFX(CommonInterruptEntry):
cli
pop eax
;
; All interrupt handlers are invoked through interrupt gates, so
; IF flag automatically cleared at the entry point
;
;
; Get vector number from top of stack
;
xchg ecx, [esp]
and ecx, 0xFF ; Vector number should be less than 256
cmp ecx, 32 ; Intel reserved vector for exceptions?
jae NoErrorCode
bt [ASM_PFX(mErrorCodeFlag)], ecx
jc HasErrorCode
NoErrorCode:
;
; Stack:
; +---------------------+
; + EFlags +
; +---------------------+
; + CS +
; +---------------------+
; + EIP +
; +---------------------+
; + ECX +
; +---------------------+ <-- ESP
;
; Registers:
; ECX - Vector Number
;
;
; Put Vector Number on stack
;
push ecx
;
; Put 0 (dummy) error code on stack, and restore ECX
;
xor ecx, ecx ; ECX = 0
xchg ecx, [esp+4]
jmp ErrorCodeAndVectorOnStack
HasErrorCode:
;
; Stack:
; +---------------------+
; + EFlags +
; +---------------------+
; + CS +
; +---------------------+
; + EIP +
; +---------------------+
; + Error Code +
; +---------------------+
; + ECX +
; +---------------------+ <-- ESP
;
; Registers:
; ECX - Vector Number
;
;
; Put Vector Number on stack and restore ECX
;
xchg ecx, [esp]
ErrorCodeAndVectorOnStack:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
;
; Stack:
; +---------------------+
; + EFlags +
; +---------------------+
; + CS +
; +---------------------+
; + EIP +
; +---------------------+
; + Error Code +
; +---------------------+
; + Vector Number +
; +---------------------+
; + EBP +
; +---------------------+ <-- EBP
;
;
; Align stack to make sure that EFI_FX_SAVE_STATE_IA32 of EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_IA32
; is 16-byte aligned
;
and esp, 0xfffffff0
sub esp, 12
sub esp, 8
push 0 ; clear EXCEPTION_HANDLER_CONTEXT.OldIdtHandler
push 0 ; clear EXCEPTION_HANDLER_CONTEXT.ExceptionDataFlag
;; UINT32 Edi, Esi, Ebp, Esp, Ebx, Edx, Ecx, Eax;
push eax
push ecx
push edx
push ebx
lea ecx, [ebp + 6 * 4]
push ecx ; ESP
push dword [ebp] ; EBP
push esi
push edi
;; UINT32 Gs, Fs, Es, Ds, Cs, Ss;
mov eax, ss
push eax
movzx eax, word [ebp + 4 * 4]
push eax
mov eax, ds
push eax
mov eax, es
push eax
mov eax, fs
push eax
mov eax, gs
push eax
;; UINT32 Eip;
mov eax, [ebp + 3 * 4]
push eax
;; UINT32 Gdtr[2], Idtr[2];
sub esp, 8
sidt [esp]
mov eax, [esp + 2]
xchg eax, [esp]
and eax, 0xFFFF
mov [esp+4], eax
sub esp, 8
sgdt [esp]
mov eax, [esp + 2]
xchg eax, [esp]
and eax, 0xFFFF
mov [esp+4], eax
;; UINT32 Ldtr, Tr;
xor eax, eax
str ax
push eax
sldt ax
push eax
;; UINT32 EFlags;
mov eax, [ebp + 5 * 4]
push eax
;; UINT32 Cr0, Cr1, Cr2, Cr3, Cr4;
mov eax, 1
push ebx ; temporarily save value of ebx on stack
cpuid ; use CPUID to determine if FXSAVE/FXRESTOR and DE
; are supported
pop ebx ; retore value of ebx that was overwritten by CPUID
mov eax, cr4
push eax ; push cr4 firstly
test edx, BIT24 ; Test for FXSAVE/FXRESTOR support
jz .1
or eax, BIT9 ; Set CR4.OSFXSR
.1:
test edx, BIT2 ; Test for Debugging Extensions support
jz .2
or eax, BIT3 ; Set CR4.DE
.2:
mov cr4, eax
mov eax, cr3
push eax
mov eax, cr2
push eax
xor eax, eax
push eax
mov eax, cr0
push eax
;; UINT32 Dr0, Dr1, Dr2, Dr3, Dr6, Dr7;
mov eax, dr7
push eax
mov eax, dr6
push eax
mov eax, dr3
push eax
mov eax, dr2
push eax
mov eax, dr1
push eax
mov eax, dr0
push eax
;; FX_SAVE_STATE_IA32 FxSaveState;
sub esp, 512
mov edi, esp
test edx, BIT24 ; Test for FXSAVE/FXRESTOR support.
; edx still contains result from CPUID above
jz .3
db 0xf, 0xae, 0x7 ;fxsave [edi]
.3:
;; UEFI calling convention for IA32 requires that Direction flag in EFLAGs is clear
cld
;; UINT32 ExceptionData;
push dword [ebp + 2 * 4]
;; Prepare parameter and call
mov edx, esp
push edx
mov edx, dword [ebp + 1 * 4]
push edx
;
; Call External Exception Handler
;
mov eax, ASM_PFX(CommonExceptionHandler)
call eax
add esp, 8
cli
;; UINT32 ExceptionData;
add esp, 4
;; FX_SAVE_STATE_IA32 FxSaveState;
mov esi, esp
mov eax, 1
cpuid ; use CPUID to determine if FXSAVE/FXRESTOR
; are supported
test edx, BIT24 ; Test for FXSAVE/FXRESTOR support
jz .4
db 0xf, 0xae, 0xe ; fxrstor [esi]
.4:
add esp, 512
;; UINT32 Dr0, Dr1, Dr2, Dr3, Dr6, Dr7;
;; Skip restoration of DRx registers to support in-circuit emualators
;; or debuggers set breakpoint in interrupt/exception context
add esp, 4 * 6
;; UINT32 Cr0, Cr1, Cr2, Cr3, Cr4;
pop eax
mov cr0, eax
add esp, 4 ; not for Cr1
pop eax
mov cr2, eax
pop eax
mov cr3, eax
pop eax
mov cr4, eax
;; UINT32 EFlags;
pop dword [ebp + 5 * 4]
;; UINT32 Ldtr, Tr;
;; UINT32 Gdtr[2], Idtr[2];
;; Best not let anyone mess with these particular registers...
add esp, 24
;; UINT32 Eip;
pop dword [ebp + 3 * 4]
;; UINT32 Gs, Fs, Es, Ds, Cs, Ss;
;; NOTE - modified segment registers could hang the debugger... We
;; could attempt to insulate ourselves against this possibility,
;; but that poses risks as well.
;;
pop gs
pop fs
pop es
pop ds
pop dword [ebp + 4 * 4]
pop ss
;; UINT32 Edi, Esi, Ebp, Esp, Ebx, Edx, Ecx, Eax;
pop edi
pop esi
add esp, 4 ; not for ebp
add esp, 4 ; not for esp
pop ebx
pop edx
pop ecx
pop eax
pop dword [ebp - 8]
pop dword [ebp - 4]
mov esp, ebp
pop ebp
add esp, 8
cmp dword [esp - 16], 0 ; check EXCEPTION_HANDLER_CONTEXT.OldIdtHandler
jz DoReturn
cmp dword [esp - 20], 1 ; check EXCEPTION_HANDLER_CONTEXT.ExceptionDataFlag
jz ErrorCode
jmp dword [esp - 16]
ErrorCode:
sub esp, 4
jmp dword [esp - 12]
DoReturn:
cmp dword [ASM_PFX(mDoFarReturnFlag)], 0 ; Check if need to do far return instead of IRET
jz DoIret
push dword [esp + 8] ; save EFLAGS
add esp, 16
push dword [esp - 8] ; save CS in new location
push dword [esp - 8] ; save EIP in new location
push dword [esp - 8] ; save EFLAGS in new location
popfd ; restore EFLAGS
retf ; far return
DoIret:
iretd
;---------------------------------------;
; _AsmGetTemplateAddressMap ;
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------;
;
; Protocol prototype
; AsmGetTemplateAddressMap (
; EXCEPTION_HANDLER_TEMPLATE_MAP *AddressMap
; );
;
; Routine Description:
;
; Return address map of interrupt handler template so that C code can generate
; interrupt table.
;
; Arguments:
;
;
; Returns:
;
; Nothing
;
;
; Input: [ebp][0] = Original ebp
; [ebp][4] = Return address
;
; Output: Nothing
;
; Destroys: Nothing
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------;
global ASM_PFX(AsmGetTemplateAddressMap)
ASM_PFX(AsmGetTemplateAddressMap):
push ebp ; C prolog
mov ebp, esp
pushad
mov ebx, dword [ebp + 0x8]
mov dword [ebx], AsmIdtVectorBegin
mov dword [ebx + 0x4], (AsmIdtVectorEnd - AsmIdtVectorBegin) / 32
mov dword [ebx + 0x8], HookAfterStubBegin
popad
pop ebp
ret
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; AsmVectorNumFixup (*NewVectorAddr, VectorNum, *OldVectorAddr);
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
global ASM_PFX(AsmVectorNumFixup)
ASM_PFX(AsmVectorNumFixup):
mov eax, dword [esp + 8]
mov ecx, [esp + 4]
mov [ecx + (VectorNum - HookAfterStubBegin)], al
ret