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audk/MdeModulePkg/Universal/CapsulePei/UefiCapsule.c

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/** @file
Capsule update PEIM for UEFI2.0
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Copyright (c) 2017, AMD Incorporated. All rights reserved.<BR>
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
**/
#include "Capsule.h"
#define DEFAULT_SG_LIST_HEADS (20)
#ifdef MDE_CPU_IA32
//
// Global Descriptor Table (GDT)
//
GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR mGdtEntries[] = {
/* selector { Global Segment Descriptor } */
/* 0x00 */ {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}, //null descriptor
/* 0x08 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0x3, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0}}, //linear data segment descriptor
/* 0x10 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0xf, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0}}, //linear code segment descriptor
/* 0x18 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0x3, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0}}, //system data segment descriptor
/* 0x20 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0xb, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0}}, //system code segment descriptor
/* 0x28 */ {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}, //spare segment descriptor
/* 0x30 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0x3, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0}}, //system data segment descriptor
/* 0x38 */ {{0xffff, 0, 0, 0xb, 1, 0, 1, 0xf, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0}}, //system code segment descriptor
/* 0x40 */ {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}, //spare segment descriptor
};
//
// IA32 Gdt register
//
GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED CONST IA32_DESCRIPTOR mGdt = {
sizeof (mGdtEntries) - 1,
(UINTN) mGdtEntries
};
/**
The function will check if 1G page is supported.
@retval TRUE 1G page is supported.
@retval FALSE 1G page is not supported.
**/
BOOLEAN
IsPage1GSupport (
VOID
)
{
UINT32 RegEax;
UINT32 RegEdx;
BOOLEAN Page1GSupport;
Page1GSupport = FALSE;
if (PcdGetBool(PcdUse1GPageTable)) {
AsmCpuid (0x80000000, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (RegEax >= 0x80000001) {
AsmCpuid (0x80000001, NULL, NULL, NULL, &RegEdx);
if ((RegEdx & BIT26) != 0) {
Page1GSupport = TRUE;
}
}
}
return Page1GSupport;
}
/**
Calculate the total size of page table.
@param[in] Page1GSupport 1G page support or not.
@return The size of page table.
**/
UINTN
CalculatePageTableSize (
IN BOOLEAN Page1GSupport
)
{
UINTN ExtraPageTablePages;
UINTN TotalPagesNum;
UINT8 PhysicalAddressBits;
UINT32 NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded;
UINT32 NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded;
//
// Create 4G page table by default,
// and let PF handler to handle > 4G request.
//
PhysicalAddressBits = 32;
ExtraPageTablePages = EXTRA_PAGE_TABLE_PAGES;
//
// Calculate the table entries needed.
//
if (PhysicalAddressBits <= 39 ) {
NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded = 1;
NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded = (UINT32)LShiftU64 (1, (PhysicalAddressBits - 30));
} else {
NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded = (UINT32)LShiftU64 (1, (PhysicalAddressBits - 39));
NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded = 512;
}
if (!Page1GSupport) {
TotalPagesNum = (NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded + 1) * NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded + 1;
} else {
TotalPagesNum = NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded + 1;
}
TotalPagesNum += ExtraPageTablePages;
return EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (TotalPagesNum);
}
/**
Allocates and fills in the Page Directory and Page Table Entries to
establish a 4G page table.
@param[in] PageTablesAddress The base address of page table.
@param[in] Page1GSupport 1G page support or not.
**/
VOID
Create4GPageTables (
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PageTablesAddress,
IN BOOLEAN Page1GSupport
)
{
UINT8 PhysicalAddressBits;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PageAddress;
UINTN IndexOfPml4Entries;
UINTN IndexOfPdpEntries;
UINTN IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries;
UINT32 NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded;
UINT32 NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded;
PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *PageMapLevel4Entry;
PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *PageMap;
PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER *PageDirectoryPointerEntry;
PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY *PageDirectoryEntry;
UINTN BigPageAddress;
PAGE_TABLE_1G_ENTRY *PageDirectory1GEntry;
UINT64 AddressEncMask;
//
// Make sure AddressEncMask is contained to smallest supported address field.
//
AddressEncMask = PcdGet64 (PcdPteMemoryEncryptionAddressOrMask) & PAGING_1G_ADDRESS_MASK_64;
//
// Create 4G page table by default,
// and let PF handler to handle > 4G request.
//
PhysicalAddressBits = 32;
//
// Calculate the table entries needed.
//
if (PhysicalAddressBits <= 39 ) {
NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded = 1;
NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded = (UINT32)LShiftU64 (1, (PhysicalAddressBits - 30));
} else {
NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded = (UINT32)LShiftU64 (1, (PhysicalAddressBits - 39));
NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded = 512;
}
//
// Pre-allocate big pages to avoid later allocations.
//
BigPageAddress = (UINTN) PageTablesAddress;
//
// By architecture only one PageMapLevel4 exists - so lets allocate storage for it.
//
PageMap = (VOID *) BigPageAddress;
BigPageAddress += SIZE_4KB;
PageMapLevel4Entry = PageMap;
PageAddress = 0;
for (IndexOfPml4Entries = 0; IndexOfPml4Entries < NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded; IndexOfPml4Entries++, PageMapLevel4Entry++) {
//
// Each PML4 entry points to a page of Page Directory Pointer entires.
// So lets allocate space for them and fill them in in the IndexOfPdpEntries loop.
//
PageDirectoryPointerEntry = (VOID *) BigPageAddress;
BigPageAddress += SIZE_4KB;
//
// Make a PML4 Entry
//
PageMapLevel4Entry->Uint64 = (UINT64)(UINTN)PageDirectoryPointerEntry | AddressEncMask;
PageMapLevel4Entry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageMapLevel4Entry->Bits.Present = 1;
if (Page1GSupport) {
PageDirectory1GEntry = (VOID *) PageDirectoryPointerEntry;
for (IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries = 0; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries < 512; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries++, PageDirectory1GEntry++, PageAddress += SIZE_1GB) {
//
// Fill in the Page Directory entries
//
PageDirectory1GEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64)PageAddress | AddressEncMask;
PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
PageDirectory1GEntry->Bits.MustBe1 = 1;
}
} else {
for (IndexOfPdpEntries = 0; IndexOfPdpEntries < NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded; IndexOfPdpEntries++, PageDirectoryPointerEntry++) {
//
// Each Directory Pointer entries points to a page of Page Directory entires.
// So allocate space for them and fill them in in the IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries loop.
//
PageDirectoryEntry = (VOID *) BigPageAddress;
BigPageAddress += SIZE_4KB;
//
// Fill in a Page Directory Pointer Entries
//
PageDirectoryPointerEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64)(UINTN)PageDirectoryEntry | AddressEncMask;
PageDirectoryPointerEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageDirectoryPointerEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
for (IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries = 0; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries < 512; IndexOfPageDirectoryEntries++, PageDirectoryEntry++, PageAddress += SIZE_2MB) {
//
// Fill in the Page Directory entries
//
PageDirectoryEntry->Uint64 = (UINT64)PageAddress | AddressEncMask;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.ReadWrite = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
PageDirectoryEntry->Bits.MustBe1 = 1;
}
}
for (; IndexOfPdpEntries < 512; IndexOfPdpEntries++, PageDirectoryPointerEntry++) {
ZeroMem (
PageDirectoryPointerEntry,
sizeof(PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER)
);
}
}
}
//
// For the PML4 entries we are not using fill in a null entry.
//
for (; IndexOfPml4Entries < 512; IndexOfPml4Entries++, PageMapLevel4Entry++) {
ZeroMem (
PageMapLevel4Entry,
sizeof (PAGE_MAP_AND_DIRECTORY_POINTER)
);
}
}
/**
Return function from long mode to 32-bit mode.
@param EntrypointContext Context for mode switching
@param ReturnContext Context for mode switching
**/
VOID
ReturnFunction (
SWITCH_32_TO_64_CONTEXT *EntrypointContext,
SWITCH_64_TO_32_CONTEXT *ReturnContext
)
{
//
// Restore original GDT
//
AsmWriteGdtr (&ReturnContext->Gdtr);
//
// return to original caller
//
LongJump ((BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER *)(UINTN)EntrypointContext->JumpBuffer, 1);
//
// never be here
//
ASSERT (FALSE);
}
/**
Thunk function from 32-bit protection mode to long mode.
@param PageTableAddress Page table base address
@param Context Context for mode switching
@param ReturnContext Context for mode switching
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Function successfully executed.
**/
EFI_STATUS
Thunk32To64 (
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PageTableAddress,
SWITCH_32_TO_64_CONTEXT *Context,
SWITCH_64_TO_32_CONTEXT *ReturnContext
)
{
UINTN SetJumpFlag;
EFI_STATUS Status;
//
// Save return address, LongJump will return here then
//
SetJumpFlag = SetJump ((BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER *) (UINTN) Context->JumpBuffer);
if (SetJumpFlag == 0) {
//
// Build 4G Page Tables.
//
Create4GPageTables (PageTableAddress, Context->Page1GSupport);
//
// Create 64-bit GDT
//
AsmWriteGdtr (&mGdt);
//
// Write CR3
//
AsmWriteCr3 ((UINTN) PageTableAddress);
DEBUG ((
DEBUG_INFO,
"%a() Stack Base: 0x%lx, Stack Size: 0x%lx\n",
__FUNCTION__,
Context->StackBufferBase,
Context->StackBufferLength
));
//
// Disable interrupt of Debug timer, since the IDT table cannot work in long mode
//
SaveAndSetDebugTimerInterrupt (FALSE);
//
// Transfer to long mode
//
AsmEnablePaging64 (
0x38,
(UINT64) Context->EntryPoint,
(UINT64)(UINTN) Context,
(UINT64)(UINTN) ReturnContext,
Context->StackBufferBase + Context->StackBufferLength
);
}
//
// Convert to 32-bit Status and return
//
Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
if ((UINTN) ReturnContext->ReturnStatus != 0) {
Status = ENCODE_ERROR ((UINTN) ReturnContext->ReturnStatus);
}
return Status;
}
/**
If in 32 bit protection mode, and coalesce image is of X64, switch to long mode.
@param LongModeBuffer The context of long mode.
@param CoalesceEntry Entry of coalesce image.
@param BlockListAddr Address of block list.
@param MemoryResource Pointer to the buffer of memory resource descriptor.
@param MemoryBase Base of memory range.
@param MemorySize Size of memory range.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Successfully switched to long mode and execute coalesce.
@retval Others Failed to execute coalesce in long mode.
**/
EFI_STATUS
ModeSwitch (
IN EFI_CAPSULE_LONG_MODE_BUFFER *LongModeBuffer,
IN COALESCE_ENTRY CoalesceEntry,
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BlockListAddr,
IN MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryResource,
IN OUT VOID **MemoryBase,
IN OUT UINTN *MemorySize
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryBase64;
UINT64 MemorySize64;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MemoryEnd64;
SWITCH_32_TO_64_CONTEXT Context;
SWITCH_64_TO_32_CONTEXT ReturnContext;
BASE_LIBRARY_JUMP_BUFFER JumpBuffer;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS ReservedRangeBase;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS ReservedRangeEnd;
BOOLEAN Page1GSupport;
ZeroMem (&Context, sizeof (SWITCH_32_TO_64_CONTEXT));
ZeroMem (&ReturnContext, sizeof (SWITCH_64_TO_32_CONTEXT));
MemoryBase64 = (UINT64) (UINTN) *MemoryBase;
MemorySize64 = (UINT64) (UINTN) *MemorySize;
MemoryEnd64 = MemoryBase64 + MemorySize64;
Page1GSupport = IsPage1GSupport ();
//
// Merge memory range reserved for stack and page table
//
if (LongModeBuffer->StackBaseAddress < LongModeBuffer->PageTableAddress) {
ReservedRangeBase = LongModeBuffer->StackBaseAddress;
ReservedRangeEnd = LongModeBuffer->PageTableAddress + CalculatePageTableSize (Page1GSupport);
} else {
ReservedRangeBase = LongModeBuffer->PageTableAddress;
ReservedRangeEnd = LongModeBuffer->StackBaseAddress + LongModeBuffer->StackSize;
}
//
// Check if memory range reserved is overlap with MemoryBase ~ MemoryBase + MemorySize.
// If they are overlapped, get a larger range to process capsule data.
//
if (ReservedRangeBase <= MemoryBase64) {
if (ReservedRangeEnd < MemoryEnd64) {
MemoryBase64 = ReservedRangeEnd;
} else {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Memory is not enough to process capsule!\n"));
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
} else if (ReservedRangeBase < MemoryEnd64) {
if (ReservedRangeEnd < MemoryEnd64 &&
ReservedRangeBase - MemoryBase64 < MemoryEnd64 - ReservedRangeEnd) {
MemoryBase64 = ReservedRangeEnd;
} else {
MemorySize64 = (UINT64)(UINTN)(ReservedRangeBase - MemoryBase64);
}
}
//
// Initialize context jumping to 64-bit enviroment
//
Context.JumpBuffer = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)&JumpBuffer;
Context.StackBufferBase = LongModeBuffer->StackBaseAddress;
Context.StackBufferLength = LongModeBuffer->StackSize;
Context.EntryPoint = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)CoalesceEntry;
Context.BlockListAddr = BlockListAddr;
Context.MemoryResource = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)MemoryResource;
Context.MemoryBase64Ptr = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)&MemoryBase64;
Context.MemorySize64Ptr = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)&MemorySize64;
Context.Page1GSupport = Page1GSupport;
Context.AddressEncMask = PcdGet64 (PcdPteMemoryEncryptionAddressOrMask) & PAGING_1G_ADDRESS_MASK_64;
//
// Prepare data for return back
//
ReturnContext.ReturnCs = 0x10;
ReturnContext.ReturnEntryPoint = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)ReturnFunction;
//
// Will save the return status of processing capsule
//
ReturnContext.ReturnStatus = 0;
//
// Save original GDT
//
AsmReadGdtr ((IA32_DESCRIPTOR *)&ReturnContext.Gdtr);
Status = Thunk32To64 (LongModeBuffer->PageTableAddress, &Context, &ReturnContext);
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
*MemoryBase = (VOID *) (UINTN) MemoryBase64;
*MemorySize = (UINTN) MemorySize64;
}
return Status;
}
/**
Locates the coalesce image entry point, and detects its machine type.
@param CoalesceImageEntryPoint Pointer to coalesce image entry point for output.
@param CoalesceImageMachineType Pointer to machine type of coalesce image.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Coalesce image successfully located.
@retval Others Failed to locate the coalesce image.
**/
EFI_STATUS
FindCapsuleCoalesceImage (
OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *CoalesceImageEntryPoint,
OUT UINT16 *CoalesceImageMachineType
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINTN Instance;
EFI_PEI_LOAD_FILE_PPI *LoadFile;
EFI_PEI_FV_HANDLE VolumeHandle;
EFI_PEI_FILE_HANDLE FileHandle;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS CoalesceImageAddress;
UINT64 CoalesceImageSize;
UINT32 AuthenticationState;
Instance = 0;
while (TRUE) {
Status = PeiServicesFfsFindNextVolume (Instance++, &VolumeHandle);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
Status = PeiServicesFfsFindFileByName (PcdGetPtr(PcdCapsuleCoalesceFile), VolumeHandle, &FileHandle);
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
Status = PeiServicesLocatePpi (&gEfiPeiLoadFilePpiGuid, 0, NULL, (VOID **) &LoadFile);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
Status = LoadFile->LoadFile (
LoadFile,
FileHandle,
&CoalesceImageAddress,
&CoalesceImageSize,
CoalesceImageEntryPoint,
&AuthenticationState
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Unable to find PE32 section in CapsuleX64 image ffs %r!\n", Status));
return Status;
}
*CoalesceImageMachineType = PeCoffLoaderGetMachineType ((VOID *) (UINTN) CoalesceImageAddress);
break;
} else {
continue;
}
}
return Status;
}
/**
Gets the reserved long mode buffer.
@param LongModeBuffer Pointer to the long mode buffer for output.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Long mode buffer successfully retrieved.
@retval Others Variable storing long mode buffer not found.
**/
EFI_STATUS
GetLongModeContext (
OUT EFI_CAPSULE_LONG_MODE_BUFFER *LongModeBuffer
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINTN Size;
EFI_PEI_READ_ONLY_VARIABLE2_PPI *PPIVariableServices;
Status = PeiServicesLocatePpi (
&gEfiPeiReadOnlyVariable2PpiGuid,
0,
NULL,
(VOID **) &PPIVariableServices
);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
Size = sizeof (EFI_CAPSULE_LONG_MODE_BUFFER);
Status = PPIVariableServices->GetVariable (
PPIVariableServices,
EFI_CAPSULE_LONG_MODE_BUFFER_NAME,
&gEfiCapsuleVendorGuid,
NULL,
&Size,
LongModeBuffer
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG (( DEBUG_ERROR, "Error Get LongModeBuffer variable %r!\n", Status));
}
return Status;
}
#endif
#if defined (MDE_CPU_IA32) || defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
/**
Get physical address bits.
@return Physical address bits.
**/
UINT8
GetPhysicalAddressBits (
VOID
)
{
UINT32 RegEax;
UINT8 PhysicalAddressBits;
VOID *Hob;
//
// Get physical address bits supported.
//
Hob = GetFirstHob (EFI_HOB_TYPE_CPU);
if (Hob != NULL) {
PhysicalAddressBits = ((EFI_HOB_CPU *) Hob)->SizeOfMemorySpace;
} else {
AsmCpuid (0x80000000, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (RegEax >= 0x80000008) {
AsmCpuid (0x80000008, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
PhysicalAddressBits = (UINT8) RegEax;
} else {
PhysicalAddressBits = 36;
}
}
//
// IA-32e paging translates 48-bit linear addresses to 52-bit physical addresses.
//
ASSERT (PhysicalAddressBits <= 52);
if (PhysicalAddressBits > 48) {
PhysicalAddressBits = 48;
}
return PhysicalAddressBits;
}
#endif
/**
Sort memory resource entries based upon PhysicalStart, from low to high.
@param[in, out] MemoryResource A pointer to the memory resource entry buffer.
**/
VOID
SortMemoryResourceDescriptor (
IN OUT MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryResource
)
{
MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryResourceEntry;
MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *NextMemoryResourceEntry;
MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR TempMemoryResource;
MemoryResourceEntry = MemoryResource;
NextMemoryResourceEntry = MemoryResource + 1;
while (MemoryResourceEntry->ResourceLength != 0) {
while (NextMemoryResourceEntry->ResourceLength != 0) {
if (MemoryResourceEntry->PhysicalStart > NextMemoryResourceEntry->PhysicalStart) {
CopyMem (&TempMemoryResource, MemoryResourceEntry, sizeof (MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR));
CopyMem (MemoryResourceEntry, NextMemoryResourceEntry, sizeof (MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR));
CopyMem (NextMemoryResourceEntry, &TempMemoryResource, sizeof (MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR));
}
NextMemoryResourceEntry = NextMemoryResourceEntry + 1;
}
MemoryResourceEntry = MemoryResourceEntry + 1;
NextMemoryResourceEntry = MemoryResourceEntry + 1;
}
}
/**
Merge continous memory resource entries.
@param[in, out] MemoryResource A pointer to the memory resource entry buffer.
**/
VOID
MergeMemoryResourceDescriptor (
IN OUT MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryResource
)
{
MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryResourceEntry;
MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *NewMemoryResourceEntry;
MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *NextMemoryResourceEntry;
MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryResourceEnd;
MemoryResourceEntry = MemoryResource;
NewMemoryResourceEntry = MemoryResource;
while (MemoryResourceEntry->ResourceLength != 0) {
CopyMem (NewMemoryResourceEntry, MemoryResourceEntry, sizeof (MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR));
NextMemoryResourceEntry = MemoryResourceEntry + 1;
while ((NextMemoryResourceEntry->ResourceLength != 0) &&
(NextMemoryResourceEntry->PhysicalStart == (MemoryResourceEntry->PhysicalStart + MemoryResourceEntry->ResourceLength))) {
MemoryResourceEntry->ResourceLength += NextMemoryResourceEntry->ResourceLength;
if (NewMemoryResourceEntry != MemoryResourceEntry) {
NewMemoryResourceEntry->ResourceLength += NextMemoryResourceEntry->ResourceLength;
}
NextMemoryResourceEntry = NextMemoryResourceEntry + 1;
}
MemoryResourceEntry = NextMemoryResourceEntry;
NewMemoryResourceEntry = NewMemoryResourceEntry + 1;
}
//
// Set NULL terminate memory resource descriptor after merging.
//
MemoryResourceEnd = NewMemoryResourceEntry;
ZeroMem (MemoryResourceEnd, sizeof (MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR));
}
/**
Build memory resource descriptor from resource descriptor in HOB list.
@return Pointer to the buffer of memory resource descriptor.
NULL if no memory resource descriptor reported in HOB list
before capsule Coalesce.
**/
MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *
BuildMemoryResourceDescriptor (
VOID
)
{
EFI_PEI_HOB_POINTERS Hob;
UINTN Index;
EFI_HOB_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *ResourceDescriptor;
MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryResource;
EFI_STATUS Status;
//
// Get the count of memory resource descriptor.
//
Index = 0;
Hob.Raw = GetFirstHob (EFI_HOB_TYPE_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR);
while (Hob.Raw != NULL) {
ResourceDescriptor = (EFI_HOB_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *) Hob.Raw;
if (ResourceDescriptor->ResourceType == EFI_RESOURCE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
Index++;
}
Hob.Raw = GET_NEXT_HOB (Hob);
Hob.Raw = GetNextHob (EFI_HOB_TYPE_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR, Hob.Raw);
}
if (Index == 0) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO | DEBUG_WARN, "No memory resource descriptor reported in HOB list before capsule Coalesce\n"));
#if defined (MDE_CPU_IA32) || defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
//
// Allocate memory to hold memory resource descriptor,
// include extra one NULL terminate memory resource descriptor.
//
Status = PeiServicesAllocatePool ((1 + 1) * sizeof (MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR), (VOID **) &MemoryResource);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
ZeroMem (MemoryResource, (1 + 1) * sizeof (MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR));
MemoryResource[0].PhysicalStart = 0;
MemoryResource[0].ResourceLength = LShiftU64 (1, GetPhysicalAddressBits ());
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "MemoryResource[0x0] - Start(0x%0lx) Length(0x%0lx)\n",
MemoryResource[0x0].PhysicalStart, MemoryResource[0x0].ResourceLength));
return MemoryResource;
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
//
// Allocate memory to hold memory resource descriptor,
// include extra one NULL terminate memory resource descriptor.
//
Status = PeiServicesAllocatePool ((Index + 1) * sizeof (MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR), (VOID **) &MemoryResource);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
ZeroMem (MemoryResource, (Index + 1) * sizeof (MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR));
//
// Get the content of memory resource descriptor.
//
Index = 0;
Hob.Raw = GetFirstHob (EFI_HOB_TYPE_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR);
while (Hob.Raw != NULL) {
ResourceDescriptor = (EFI_HOB_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *) Hob.Raw;
if (ResourceDescriptor->ResourceType == EFI_RESOURCE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "MemoryResource[0x%x] - Start(0x%0lx) Length(0x%0lx)\n",
Index, ResourceDescriptor->PhysicalStart, ResourceDescriptor->ResourceLength));
MemoryResource[Index].PhysicalStart = ResourceDescriptor->PhysicalStart;
MemoryResource[Index].ResourceLength = ResourceDescriptor->ResourceLength;
Index++;
}
Hob.Raw = GET_NEXT_HOB (Hob);
Hob.Raw = GetNextHob (EFI_HOB_TYPE_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR, Hob.Raw);
}
SortMemoryResourceDescriptor (MemoryResource);
MergeMemoryResourceDescriptor (MemoryResource);
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Dump MemoryResource[] after sorted and merged\n"));
for (Index = 0; MemoryResource[Index].ResourceLength != 0; Index++) {
DEBUG ((
DEBUG_INFO,
" MemoryResource[0x%x] - Start(0x%0lx) Length(0x%0lx)\n",
Index,
MemoryResource[Index].PhysicalStart,
MemoryResource[Index].ResourceLength
));
}
return MemoryResource;
}
/**
Check if the capsules are staged.
@retval TRUE The capsules are staged.
@retval FALSE The capsules are not staged.
**/
BOOLEAN
AreCapsulesStaged (
VOID
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINTN Size;
EFI_PEI_READ_ONLY_VARIABLE2_PPI *PPIVariableServices;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS CapsuleDataPtr64;
CapsuleDataPtr64 = 0;
Status = PeiServicesLocatePpi(
&gEfiPeiReadOnlyVariable2PpiGuid,
0,
NULL,
(VOID **)&PPIVariableServices
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to find ReadOnlyVariable2PPI\n"));
return FALSE;
}
//
// Check for Update capsule
//
Size = sizeof (CapsuleDataPtr64);
Status = PPIVariableServices->GetVariable (
PPIVariableServices,
EFI_CAPSULE_VARIABLE_NAME,
&gEfiCapsuleVendorGuid,
NULL,
&Size,
(VOID *)&CapsuleDataPtr64
);
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
Check all the variables for SG list heads and get the count and addresses.
@param ListLength A pointer would return the SG list length.
@param HeadList A ponter to the capsule SG list.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS a valid capsule is present
@retval EFI_NOT_FOUND if a valid capsule is not present
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER the input parameter is invalid
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES fail to allocate memory
**/
EFI_STATUS
GetScatterGatherHeadEntries (
OUT UINTN *ListLength,
OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS **HeadList
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINTN Size;
UINTN Index;
UINTN TempIndex;
UINTN ValidIndex;
BOOLEAN Flag;
CHAR16 CapsuleVarName[30];
CHAR16 *TempVarName;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS CapsuleDataPtr64;
EFI_PEI_READ_ONLY_VARIABLE2_PPI *PPIVariableServices;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *TempList;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *EnlargedTempList;
UINTN TempListLength;
Index = 0;
TempVarName = NULL;
CapsuleVarName[0] = 0;
ValidIndex = 0;
CapsuleDataPtr64 = 0;
if ((ListLength == NULL) || (HeadList == NULL)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a Invalid parameters. Inputs can't be NULL\n", __FUNCTION__));
ASSERT (ListLength != NULL);
ASSERT (HeadList != NULL);
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
*ListLength = 0;
*HeadList = NULL;
Status = PeiServicesLocatePpi (
&gEfiPeiReadOnlyVariable2PpiGuid,
0,
NULL,
(VOID **)&PPIVariableServices
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to find ReadOnlyVariable2PPI\n"));
return Status;
}
//
// Allocate memory for sg list head
//
TempListLength = DEFAULT_SG_LIST_HEADS * sizeof (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
TempList = AllocateZeroPool (TempListLength);
if (TempList == NULL) {
DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory\n"));
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
//
// setup var name buffer for update capsules
//
StrCpyS (CapsuleVarName, sizeof (CapsuleVarName) / sizeof (CHAR16), EFI_CAPSULE_VARIABLE_NAME);
TempVarName = CapsuleVarName + StrLen (CapsuleVarName);
while (TRUE) {
if (Index != 0) {
UnicodeValueToStringS (
TempVarName,
(sizeof (CapsuleVarName) - ((UINTN)TempVarName - (UINTN)CapsuleVarName)),
0,
Index,
0
);
}
Size = sizeof (CapsuleDataPtr64);
Status = PPIVariableServices->GetVariable (
PPIVariableServices,
CapsuleVarName,
&gEfiCapsuleVendorGuid,
NULL,
&Size,
(VOID *)&CapsuleDataPtr64
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
if (Status != EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Unexpected error getting Capsule Update variable. Status = %r\n"));
}
break;
}
//
// If this BlockList has been linked before, skip this variable
//
Flag = FALSE;
for (TempIndex = 0; TempIndex < ValidIndex; TempIndex++) {
if (TempList[TempIndex] == CapsuleDataPtr64) {
Flag = TRUE;
break;
}
}
if (Flag) {
Index++;
continue;
}
//
// The TempList is full, enlarge it
//
if ((ValidIndex + 1) >= TempListLength) {
EnlargedTempList = AllocateZeroPool (TempListLength * 2);
if (EnlargedTempList == NULL) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Fail to allocate memory!\n"));
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
CopyMem (EnlargedTempList, TempList, TempListLength);
FreePool (TempList);
TempList = EnlargedTempList;
TempListLength *= 2;
}
//
// add it to the cached list
//
TempList[ValidIndex++] = CapsuleDataPtr64;
Index++;
}
if (ValidIndex == 0) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a didn't find any SG lists in variables\n", __FUNCTION__));
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
*HeadList = AllocateZeroPool ((ValidIndex + 1) * sizeof (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS));
if (*HeadList == NULL) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory\n"));
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
CopyMem (*HeadList, TempList, (ValidIndex) * sizeof (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS));
*ListLength = ValidIndex;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Capsule PPI service to coalesce a fragmented capsule in memory.
@param PeiServices General purpose services available to every PEIM.
@param MemoryBase Pointer to the base of a block of memory that we can walk
all over while trying to coalesce our buffers.
On output, this variable will hold the base address of
a coalesced capsule.
@param MemorySize Size of the memory region pointed to by MemoryBase.
On output, this variable will contain the size of the
coalesced capsule.
@retval EFI_NOT_FOUND if we can't determine the boot mode
if the boot mode is not flash-update
if we could not find the capsule descriptors
@retval EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL
if we could not coalesce the capsule in the memory
region provided to us
@retval EFI_SUCCESS if there's no capsule, or if we processed the
capsule successfully.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
CapsuleCoalesce (
IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices,
IN OUT VOID **MemoryBase,
IN OUT UINTN *MemorySize
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_BOOT_MODE BootMode;
UINTN ListLength;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *VariableArrayAddress;
MEMORY_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryResource;
#ifdef MDE_CPU_IA32
UINT16 CoalesceImageMachineType;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS CoalesceImageEntryPoint;
COALESCE_ENTRY CoalesceEntry;
EFI_CAPSULE_LONG_MODE_BUFFER LongModeBuffer;
#endif
ListLength = 0;
VariableArrayAddress = NULL;
//
// Someone should have already ascertained the boot mode. If it's not
// capsule update, then return normally.
//
Status = PeiServicesGetBootMode (&BootMode);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status) || (BootMode != BOOT_ON_FLASH_UPDATE)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Boot mode is not correct for capsule update path.\n"));
Status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
goto Done;
}
//
// Get SG list entries
//
Status = GetScatterGatherHeadEntries (&ListLength, &VariableArrayAddress);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status) || VariableArrayAddress == NULL) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a failed to get Scatter Gather List Head Entries. Status = %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status));
goto Done;
}
MemoryResource = BuildMemoryResourceDescriptor ();
#ifdef MDE_CPU_IA32
if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdDxeIplSwitchToLongMode)) {
//
// Switch to 64-bit mode to process capsule data when:
// 1. When DXE phase is 64-bit
// 2. When the buffer for 64-bit transition exists
// 3. When Capsule X64 image is built in BIOS image
// In 64-bit mode, we can process capsule data above 4GB.
//
CoalesceImageEntryPoint = 0;
Status = GetLongModeContext (&LongModeBuffer);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Fail to find the variable for long mode context!\n"));
Status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
goto Done;
}
Status = FindCapsuleCoalesceImage (&CoalesceImageEntryPoint, &CoalesceImageMachineType);
if ((EFI_ERROR (Status)) || (CoalesceImageMachineType != EFI_IMAGE_MACHINE_X64)) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Fail to find CapsuleX64 module in FV!\n"));
Status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
goto Done;
}
ASSERT (CoalesceImageEntryPoint != 0);
CoalesceEntry = (COALESCE_ENTRY) (UINTN) CoalesceImageEntryPoint;
Status = ModeSwitch (&LongModeBuffer, CoalesceEntry, (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)VariableArrayAddress, MemoryResource, MemoryBase, MemorySize);
} else {
//
// Capsule is processed in IA32 mode.
//
Status = CapsuleDataCoalesce (PeiServices, (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *)(UINTN)VariableArrayAddress, MemoryResource, MemoryBase, MemorySize);
}
#else
//
// Process capsule directly.
//
Status = CapsuleDataCoalesce (PeiServices, (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *)(UINTN)VariableArrayAddress, MemoryResource, MemoryBase, MemorySize);
#endif
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Capsule Coalesce Status = %r!\n", Status));
if (Status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "There is not enough memory to process capsule!\n"));
}
if (Status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Fail to parse capsule descriptor in memory!\n"));
REPORT_STATUS_CODE (
EFI_ERROR_CODE | EFI_ERROR_MAJOR,
(EFI_SOFTWARE_PEI_MODULE | EFI_SW_PEI_EC_INVALID_CAPSULE_DESCRIPTOR)
);
}
Done:
return Status;
}
/**
Determine if we're in capsule update boot mode.
@param PeiServices PEI services table
@retval EFI_SUCCESS if we have a capsule available
@retval EFI_NOT_FOUND no capsule detected
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
CheckCapsuleUpdate (
IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices
)
{
if (AreCapsulesStaged ()) {
return EFI_SUCCESS;
} else {
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
}
/**
This function will look at a capsule and determine if it's a test pattern.
If it is, then it will verify it and emit an error message if corruption is detected.
@param PeiServices Standard pei services pointer
@param CapsuleBase Base address of coalesced capsule, which is preceeded
by private data. Very implementation specific.
@retval TRUE Capsule image is the test image
@retval FALSE Capsule image is not the test image.
**/
BOOLEAN
CapsuleTestPattern (
IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices,
IN VOID *CapsuleBase
)
{
UINT32 *TestPtr;
UINT32 TestCounter;
UINT32 TestSize;
BOOLEAN RetValue;
RetValue = FALSE;
//
// Look at the capsule data and determine if it's a test pattern. If it
// is, then test it now.
//
TestPtr = (UINT32 *) CapsuleBase;
//
// 0x54534554 "TEST"
//
if (*TestPtr == 0x54534554) {
RetValue = TRUE;
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Capsule test pattern mode activated...\n"));
TestSize = TestPtr[1] / sizeof (UINT32);
//
// Skip over the signature and the size fields in the pattern data header
//
TestPtr += 2;
TestCounter = 0;
while (TestSize > 0) {
if (*TestPtr != TestCounter) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Capsule test pattern mode FAILED: BaseAddr/FailAddr 0x%X 0x%X\n", (UINT32)(UINTN)(EFI_CAPSULE_PEIM_PRIVATE_DATA *)CapsuleBase, (UINT32)(UINTN)TestPtr));
return TRUE;
}
TestPtr++;
TestCounter++;
TestSize--;
}
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Capsule test pattern mode SUCCESS\n"));
}
return RetValue;
}
/**
Capsule PPI service that gets called after memory is available. The
capsule coalesce function, which must be called first, returns a base
address and size, which can be anything actually. Once the memory init
PEIM has discovered memory, then it should call this function and pass in
the base address and size returned by the coalesce function. Then this
function can create a capsule HOB and return.
@param PeiServices standard pei services pointer
@param CapsuleBase address returned by the capsule coalesce function. Most
likely this will actually be a pointer to private data.
@param CapsuleSize value returned by the capsule coalesce function.
@retval EFI_VOLUME_CORRUPTED CapsuleBase does not appear to point to a
coalesced capsule
@retval EFI_SUCCESS if all goes well.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
CreateState (
IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices,
IN VOID *CapsuleBase,
IN UINTN CapsuleSize
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_CAPSULE_PEIM_PRIVATE_DATA *PrivateData;
UINTN Size;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS NewBuffer;
UINTN CapsuleNumber;
UINT32 Index;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress;
UINT64 Length;
PrivateData = (EFI_CAPSULE_PEIM_PRIVATE_DATA *) CapsuleBase;
if (PrivateData->Signature != EFI_CAPSULE_PEIM_PRIVATE_DATA_SIGNATURE) {
return EFI_VOLUME_CORRUPTED;
}
if (PrivateData->CapsuleAllImageSize >= MAX_ADDRESS) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "CapsuleAllImageSize too big - 0x%lx\n", PrivateData->CapsuleAllImageSize));
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
if (PrivateData->CapsuleNumber >= MAX_ADDRESS) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "CapsuleNumber too big - 0x%lx\n", PrivateData->CapsuleNumber));
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
//
// Capsule Number and Capsule Offset is in the tail of Capsule data.
//
Size = (UINTN)PrivateData->CapsuleAllImageSize;
CapsuleNumber = (UINTN)PrivateData->CapsuleNumber;
//
// Allocate the memory so that it gets preserved into DXE
//
Status = PeiServicesAllocatePages (
EfiRuntimeServicesData,
EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (Size),
&NewBuffer
);
if (Status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "AllocatePages Failed!\n"));
return Status;
}
//
// Copy to our new buffer for DXE
//
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Capsule copy from 0x%8X to 0x%8X with size 0x%8X\n", (UINTN)((UINT8 *)PrivateData + sizeof(EFI_CAPSULE_PEIM_PRIVATE_DATA) + (CapsuleNumber - 1) * sizeof(UINT64)), (UINTN) NewBuffer, Size));
CopyMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) NewBuffer, (VOID *) (UINTN) ((UINT8 *)PrivateData + sizeof(EFI_CAPSULE_PEIM_PRIVATE_DATA) + (CapsuleNumber - 1) * sizeof(UINT64)), Size);
//
// Check for test data pattern. If it is the test pattern, then we'll
// test it and still create the HOB so that it can be used to verify
// that capsules don't get corrupted all the way into BDS. BDS will
// still try to turn it into a firmware volume, but will think it's
// corrupted so nothing will happen.
//
DEBUG_CODE (
CapsuleTestPattern (PeiServices, (VOID *) (UINTN) NewBuffer);
);
//
// Build the UEFI Capsule Hob for each capsule image.
//
for (Index = 0; Index < CapsuleNumber; Index ++) {
BaseAddress = NewBuffer + PrivateData->CapsuleOffset[Index];
Length = ((EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER *)((UINTN) BaseAddress))->CapsuleImageSize;
BuildCvHob (BaseAddress, Length);
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
CONST EFI_PEI_CAPSULE_PPI mCapsulePpi = {
CapsuleCoalesce,
CheckCapsuleUpdate,
CreateState
};
CONST EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR mUefiPpiListCapsule = {
(EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_PPI | EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATE_LIST),
&gEfiPeiCapsulePpiGuid,
(EFI_PEI_CAPSULE_PPI *) &mCapsulePpi
};
/**
Entry point function for the PEIM
@param FileHandle Handle of the file being invoked.
@param PeiServices Describes the list of possible PEI Services.
@return EFI_SUCCESS If we installed our PPI
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
CapsuleMain (
IN EFI_PEI_FILE_HANDLE FileHandle,
IN CONST EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices
)
{
//
// Just produce our PPI
//
return PeiServicesInstallPpi (&mUefiPpiListCapsule);
}
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