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audk/IntelFrameworkModulePkg/Csm/LegacyBiosDxe/Ipf/Thunk.c

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/** @file
Call into 16-bit BIOS code
BugBug: Thunker does A20 gate. Can we get rid of this code or
put it into Legacy16 code.
Copyright (c) 1999 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions
of the BSD License which accompanies this distribution. The
full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#include "LegacyBiosInterface.h"
#include "IpfThunk.h"
/**
Gets the current flat GDT and IDT descriptors and store them in
Private->IntThunk. These values are used by the Thunk code.
This method must be called before every thunk in order to assure
that the correct GDT and IDT are restored after the thunk.
@param Private Private context for Legacy BIOS
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Should only pass.
**/
EFI_STATUS
LegacyBiosGetFlatDescs (
IN LEGACY_BIOS_INSTANCE *Private
)
{
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
BIOS interrupt call function.
@param BiosInt Int number of BIOS call
@param Segment Segment number
@param Offset Offset in segment
@param Regs IA32 Register set.
@param Stack Base address of stack
@param StackSize Size of stack
@retval EFI_SUCCESS BIOS interrupt call succeeds.
**/
EFI_STATUS
BiosIntCall (
IN UINT16 BiosInt,
IN UINT16 Segment,
IN UINT16 Offset,
IN EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET *Regs,
IN VOID *Stack,
IN UINTN StackSize
)
{
IPF_DWORD_REGS DwordRegs;
UINT64 IntTypeVariable;
IntTypeVariable = 0x8000000000000000;
IntTypeVariable |= (UINT64)BiosInt;
DwordRegs.Cs = Segment;
DwordRegs.Eip = Offset;
DwordRegs.Ds = Regs->X.DS;
DwordRegs.Es = Regs->X.ES;
DwordRegs.Fs = Regs->X.ES;
DwordRegs.Gs = Regs->X.ES;
DwordRegs.Ss = 0xFFFF;
DwordRegs.Eax = Regs->X.AX;
DwordRegs.Ebx = Regs->X.BX;
//
// Sometimes, ECX is used to pass in 32 bit data. For example, INT 1Ah, AX = B10Dh is
// "PCI BIOS v2.0c + Write Configuration DWORD" and ECX has the dword to write.
//
DwordRegs.Ecx = Regs->E.ECX;
DwordRegs.Edx = Regs->X.DX;
DwordRegs.Ebp = Regs->X.BP;
DwordRegs.Eflag = *((UINT16 *) &Regs->X.Flags);
DwordRegs.Edi = Regs->X.DI;
DwordRegs.Esi = Regs->X.SI;
DwordRegs.Esp = 0xFFFFFFFF;
EfiIaEntryPoint (IntTypeVariable, &DwordRegs, ((UINTN) Stack + StackSize), StackSize);
Regs->X.CS = DwordRegs.Cs;
Regs->X.DS = (UINT16) DwordRegs.Ds;
Regs->X.SS = (UINT16) DwordRegs.Ss;
Regs->E.EAX = DwordRegs.Eax;
Regs->E.EBX = DwordRegs.Ebx;
Regs->E.ECX = DwordRegs.Ecx;
Regs->E.EDX = DwordRegs.Edx;
Regs->E.EBP = DwordRegs.Ebp;
CopyMem (&Regs->X.Flags, &DwordRegs.Eflag, sizeof (EFI_FLAGS_REG));
Regs->E.EDI = DwordRegs.Edi;
Regs->E.ESI = DwordRegs.Esi;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Template of real mode code.
@param CodeStart Start address of code.
@param CodeEnd End address of code
@param ReverseThunkStart Start of reverse thunk.
@param IntThunk Low memory thunk.
**/
VOID
RealModeTemplate (
OUT UINTN *CodeStart,
OUT UINTN *CodeEnd,
OUT UINTN *ReverseThunkStart,
LOW_MEMORY_THUNK *IntThunk
)
{
SAL_RETURN_REGS SalStatus;
SalStatus = EsalGetReverseThunkAddress ();
*CodeStart = SalStatus.r9;
*CodeEnd = SalStatus.r10;
*ReverseThunkStart = SalStatus.r11;
}
/**
Allocate memory < 1 MB and copy the thunker code into low memory. Se up
all the descriptors.
@param Private Private context for Legacy BIOS
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Should only pass.
**/
EFI_STATUS
LegacyBiosInitializeThunk (
IN LEGACY_BIOS_INSTANCE *Private
)
{
GDT32 *CodeGdt;
GDT32 *DataGdt;
UINTN CodeStart;
UINTN CodeEnd;
UINTN ReverseThunkStart;
UINT32 Base;
LOW_MEMORY_THUNK *IntThunk;
UINTN TempData;
ASSERT (Private);
IntThunk = Private->IntThunk;
//
// Clear the reserved descriptor
//
ZeroMem (&(IntThunk->RealModeGdt[0]), sizeof (GDT32));
//
// Setup a descriptor for real-mode code
//
CodeGdt = &(IntThunk->RealModeGdt[1]);
//
// Fill in the descriptor with our real-mode segment value
//
CodeGdt->Type = 0xA;
//
// code/read
//
CodeGdt->System = 1;
CodeGdt->Dpl = 0;
CodeGdt->Present = 1;
CodeGdt->Software = 0;
CodeGdt->Reserved = 0;
CodeGdt->DefaultSize = 0;
//
// 16 bit operands
//
CodeGdt->Granularity = 0;
CodeGdt->LimitHi = 0;
CodeGdt->LimitLo = 0xffff;
Base = (*((UINT32 *) &IntThunk->Code));
CodeGdt->BaseHi = (Base >> 24) & 0xFF;
CodeGdt->BaseMid = (Base >> 16) & 0xFF;
CodeGdt->BaseLo = Base & 0xFFFF;
//
// Setup a descriptor for read-mode data
//
DataGdt = &(IntThunk->RealModeGdt[2]);
CopyMem (DataGdt, CodeGdt, sizeof (GDT32));
DataGdt->Type = 0x2;
//
// read/write data
//
DataGdt->BaseHi = 0x0;
//
// Base = 0
//
DataGdt->BaseMid = 0x0;
//
DataGdt->BaseLo = 0x0;
//
DataGdt->LimitHi = 0x0F;
//
// Limit = 4Gb
//
DataGdt->LimitLo = 0xFFFF;
//
DataGdt->Granularity = 0x1;
//
//
// Compute selector value
//
IntThunk->RealModeGdtDesc.Limit = (UINT16) (sizeof (IntThunk->RealModeGdt) - 1);
CopyMem (&IntThunk->RealModeGdtDesc.Base, (UINT32 *) &IntThunk->RealModeGdt, sizeof (UINT32));
//
// IntThunk->RealModeGdtDesc.Base = *((UINT32*) &IntThunk->RealModeGdt);
//
IntThunk->RealModeIdtDesc.Limit = 0xFFFF;
IntThunk->RealModeIdtDesc.Base = 0;
IntThunk->LowCodeSelector = (UINT32) ((UINTN) CodeGdt - IntThunk->RealModeGdtDesc.Base);
IntThunk->LowDataSelector = (UINT32) ((UINTN) DataGdt - IntThunk->RealModeGdtDesc.Base);
//
// Initialize low real-mode code thunk
//
RealModeTemplate (&CodeStart, &CodeEnd, &ReverseThunkStart, IntThunk);
TempData = (UINTN) &(IntThunk->Code);
IntThunk->LowReverseThunkStart = ((UINT32) TempData + (UINT32) (ReverseThunkStart - CodeStart));
EsalSetSalDataArea (TempData, (UINTN) IntThunk);
CopyMem (IntThunk->Code, (VOID *) CodeStart, CodeEnd - CodeStart);
IntThunk->EfiToLegacy16InitTable.ReverseThunkCallSegment = EFI_SEGMENT (*((UINT32 *) &IntThunk->LowReverseThunkStart));
IntThunk->EfiToLegacy16InitTable.ReverseThunkCallOffset = EFI_OFFSET (*((UINT32 *) &IntThunk->LowReverseThunkStart));
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Thunk to 16-bit real mode and execute a software interrupt with a vector
of BiosInt. Regs will contain the 16-bit register context on entry and
exit.
@param This Protocol instance pointer.
@param BiosInt Processor interrupt vector to invoke
@param Regs Register contexted passed into (and returned) from
thunk to 16-bit mode
@retval FALSE Thunk completed, and there were no BIOS errors in the
target code. See Regs for status.
@retval TRUE There was a BIOS erro in the target code.
**/
BOOLEAN
EFIAPI
LegacyBiosInt86 (
IN EFI_LEGACY_BIOS_PROTOCOL *This,
IN UINT8 BiosInt,
IN EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET *Regs
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
LEGACY_BIOS_INSTANCE *Private;
LOW_MEMORY_THUNK *IntThunk;
UINT16 *Stack16;
EFI_TPL OriginalTpl;
UINTN IaSegment;
UINTN IaOffset;
UINTN *Address;
UINTN TempData;
Private = LEGACY_BIOS_INSTANCE_FROM_THIS (This);
IntThunk = Private->IntThunk;
//
// Get the current flat GDT, IDT, and SS and store them in Private->IntThunk.
//
Status = LegacyBiosGetFlatDescs (Private);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
Regs->X.Flags.Reserved1 = 1;
Regs->X.Flags.Reserved2 = 0;
Regs->X.Flags.Reserved3 = 0;
Regs->X.Flags.Reserved4 = 0;
Regs->X.Flags.IOPL = 3;
Regs->X.Flags.NT = 0;
Regs->X.Flags.IF = 1;
Regs->X.Flags.TF = 0;
Regs->X.Flags.CF = 0;
//
// Clear the error flag; thunk code may set it.
//
Stack16 = (UINT16 *) (IntThunk->Stack + LOW_STACK_SIZE);
//
// Copy regs to low memory stack
//
Stack16 -= sizeof (EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET) / sizeof (UINT16);
CopyMem (Stack16, Regs, sizeof (EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET));
//
// Provide low stack esp
//
TempData = ((UINTN) Stack16) - ((UINTN) IntThunk);
IntThunk->LowStack = *((UINT32 *) &TempData);
//
// Stack for reverse thunk flat mode.
// It must point to top of stack (end of stack space).
//
TempData = ((UINTN) IntThunk->RevThunkStack) + LOW_STACK_SIZE;
IntThunk->RevFlatStack = *((UINT32 *) &TempData);
//
// The call to Legacy16 is a critical section to EFI
//
OriginalTpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
//
// Set Legacy16 state. 0x08, 0x70 is legacy 8259 vector bases.
//
Status = Private->Legacy8259->SetMode (Private->Legacy8259, Efi8259LegacyMode, NULL, NULL);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
//
// Call the real mode thunk code
//
TempData = BiosInt * 4;
Address = (UINTN *) TempData;
IaOffset = 0xFFFF & (*Address);
IaSegment = 0xFFFF & ((*Address) >> 16);
Status = BiosIntCall (
BiosInt,
(UINT16) IaSegment,
(UINT16) IaOffset,
(EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET *) Stack16,
IntThunk,
IntThunk->LowStack
);
//
// Check for errors with the thunk
//
switch (Status) {
case THUNK_OK:
break;
case THUNK_ERR_A20_UNSUP:
case THUNK_ERR_A20_FAILED:
default:
//
// For all errors, set EFLAGS.CF (used by legacy BIOS to indicate error).
//
Regs->X.Flags.CF = 1;
break;
}
Status = Private->Legacy8259->SetMode (Private->Legacy8259, Efi8259ProtectedMode, NULL, NULL);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
//
// End critical section
//
gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTpl);
//
// Return the resulting registers
//
CopyMem (Regs, Stack16, sizeof (EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET));
return (BOOLEAN) (Regs->X.Flags.CF != 0);
}
/**
Thunk to 16-bit real mode and call Segment:Offset. Regs will contain the
16-bit register context on entry and exit. Arguments can be passed on
the Stack argument
@param This Protocol instance pointer.
@param Segment Segemnt of 16-bit mode call
@param Offset Offset of 16-bit mdoe call
@param Regs Register contexted passed into (and returned) from
thunk to 16-bit mode
@param Stack Caller allocated stack used to pass arguments
@param StackSize Size of Stack in bytes
@retval FALSE Thunk completed, and there were no BIOS errors in the
target code. See Regs for status.
@retval TRUE There was a BIOS erro in the target code.
**/
BOOLEAN
EFIAPI
LegacyBiosFarCall86 (
IN EFI_LEGACY_BIOS_PROTOCOL *This,
IN UINT16 Segment,
IN UINT16 Offset,
IN EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET *Regs,
IN VOID *Stack,
IN UINTN StackSize
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
LEGACY_BIOS_INSTANCE *Private;
LOW_MEMORY_THUNK *IntThunk;
UINT16 *Stack16;
EFI_TPL OriginalTpl;
UINTN IaSegment;
UINTN IaOffset;
UINTN TempData;
Private = LEGACY_BIOS_INSTANCE_FROM_THIS (This);
IntThunk = Private->IntThunk;
IaSegment = Segment;
IaOffset = Offset;
//
// Get the current flat GDT and IDT and store them in Private->IntThunk.
//
Status = LegacyBiosGetFlatDescs (Private);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
Regs->X.Flags.Reserved1 = 1;
Regs->X.Flags.Reserved2 = 0;
Regs->X.Flags.Reserved3 = 0;
Regs->X.Flags.Reserved4 = 0;
Regs->X.Flags.IOPL = 3;
Regs->X.Flags.NT = 0;
Regs->X.Flags.IF = 1;
Regs->X.Flags.TF = 0;
Regs->X.Flags.CF = 0;
//
// Clear the error flag; thunk code may set it.
//
Stack16 = (UINT16 *) (IntThunk->Stack + LOW_STACK_SIZE);
if (Stack != NULL && StackSize != 0) {
//
// Copy Stack to low memory stack
//
Stack16 -= StackSize / sizeof (UINT16);
CopyMem (Stack16, Stack, StackSize);
}
//
// Copy regs to low memory stack
//
Stack16 -= sizeof (EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET) / sizeof (UINT16);
CopyMem (Stack16, Regs, sizeof (EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET));
//
// Provide low stack esp
//
TempData = ((UINTN) Stack16) - ((UINTN) IntThunk);
IntThunk->LowStack = *((UINT32 *) &TempData);
//
// The call to Legacy16 is a critical section to EFI
//
OriginalTpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);
//
// Set Legacy16 state. 0x08, 0x70 is legacy 8259 vector bases.
//
Status = Private->Legacy8259->SetMode (Private->Legacy8259, Efi8259LegacyMode, NULL, NULL);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
//
// Call the real mode thunk code
//
Status = BiosIntCall (
0x100,
(UINT16) IaSegment,
(UINT16) IaOffset,
(EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET *) Stack16,
IntThunk,
IntThunk->LowStack
);
//
// Check for errors with the thunk
//
switch (Status) {
case THUNK_OK:
break;
case THUNK_ERR_A20_UNSUP:
case THUNK_ERR_A20_FAILED:
default:
//
// For all errors, set EFLAGS.CF (used by legacy BIOS to indicate error).
//
Regs->X.Flags.CF = 1;
break;
}
//
// Restore protected mode interrupt state
//
Status = Private->Legacy8259->SetMode (Private->Legacy8259, Efi8259ProtectedMode, NULL, NULL);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
//
// End critical section
//
gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTpl);
//
// Return the resulting registers
//
CopyMem (Regs, Stack16, sizeof (EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET));
Stack16 += sizeof (EFI_IA32_REGISTER_SET) / sizeof (UINT16);
if (Stack != NULL && StackSize != 0) {
//
// Copy low memory stack to Stack
//
CopyMem (Stack, Stack16, StackSize);
Stack16 += StackSize / sizeof (UINT16);
}
return (BOOLEAN) (Regs->X.Flags.CF != 0);
}
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