audk/StdLib/Include/wchar.h

540 lines
20 KiB
C

/** @file
Extended multibyte and wide character utilities.
Within this implementation, multibyte characters are represented using the
Unicode UTF-8 encoding and wide characters are represented using the
16-bit UCS-2 encoding.
Unless explicitly stated otherwise, if the execution of a function declared
in this file causes copying to take place between objects that overlap, the
behavior is undefined.
Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#ifndef _WCHAR_H
#define _WCHAR_H
#include <sys/EfiCdefs.h>
#include <machine/ansi.h>
#include <machine/limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning ( disable : 4142 )
#endif
#ifdef _EFI_SIZE_T_
typedef _EFI_SIZE_T_ size_t;
#undef _BSD_SIZE_T_
#undef _EFI_SIZE_T_
#endif
#ifndef __cplusplus
#ifdef _EFI_WCHAR_T
typedef _EFI_WCHAR_T wchar_t;
#undef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
#undef _EFI_WCHAR_T
#endif
#endif
/* mbstate_t is an opaque object, that must not be an array type, used to keep
conversion state during multibyte stream conversions.
*/
#ifdef _BSD_MBSTATE_T_
typedef _BSD_MBSTATE_T_ mbstate_t;
#undef _BSD_MBSTATE_T_
#endif
/* wint_t is an integer type unchanged by default argument promotions that can
hold any value corresponding to members of the extended character set, as
well as at least one value that does not correspond to any member of the
extended character set: WEOF.
*/
#ifdef _EFI_WINT_T
typedef _EFI_WINT_T wint_t;
#undef _BSD_WINT_T_
#undef _EFI_WINT_T
#endif
/* Since wchar_t is an unsigned 16-bit value, it has a minimum value of 0, and
a maximum value defined by __USHRT_MAX (65535 on IA processors).
*/
#ifndef WCHAR_MIN
#define WCHAR_MIN 0
#define WCHAR_MAX __USHRT_MAX
#endif
/* limits of wint_t */
#ifndef WINT_MIN
#define WINT_MIN _EFI_WINT_MIN /* wint_t */
#define WINT_MAX _EFI_WINT_MAX /* wint_t */
#endif
/* WEOF expands to a constant expression of type wint_t whose value does not
correspond to any member of the extended character set. It is accepted
(and returned) by several functions, declared in this file, to indicate
end-of-file, that is, no more input from a stream. It is also used as a
wide character value that does not correspond to any member of the
extended character set.
*/
#ifndef WEOF
#define WEOF ((wint_t)-1)
#endif
/* tm is declared here as an incomplete structure type. The full structure
declaration is in <time.h>.
*/
struct tm;
/* ############### Formatted Input/Output Functions ##################### */
/**
The fwprintf function writes output to the stream pointed to by stream, under
control of the wide string pointed to by format that specifies how subsequent arguments
are converted for output. If there are insufficient arguments for the format, the behavior
is undefined. If the format is exhausted while arguments remain, the excess arguments
are evaluated (as always) but are otherwise ignored. The fwprintf function returns
when the end of the format string is encountered.
The fwprintf function returns the number of wide characters transmitted, or a negative
value if an output or encoding error occurred.
**/
int fwprintf(FILE * __restrict stream, const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
/**
The fwscanf function reads input from the stream pointed to by stream, under
control of the wide string pointed to by format that specifies the admissible input
sequences and how they are to be converted for assignment, using subsequent arguments
as pointers to the objects to receive the converted input. If there are insufficient
arguments for the format, the behavior is undefined. If the format is exhausted while
arguments remain, the excess arguments are evaluated (as always) but are otherwise
ignored.
The fwscanf function returns the value of the macro EOF if an input failure occurs
before any conversion. Otherwise, the function returns the number of input items
assigned, which can be fewer than provided for, or even zero, in the event of an early
matching failure.
**/
int fwscanf(FILE * __restrict stream, const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
/**
The swprintf function is equivalent to fwprintf, except that the argument s
specifies an array of wide characters into which the generated output is to be written,
rather than written to a stream. No more than n wide characters are written, including a
terminating null wide character, which is always added (unless n is zero).
The swprintf function returns the number of wide characters written in the array, not
counting the terminating null wide character, or a neg ative value if an encoding error
occurred or if n or more wide characters were requested to be written.
**/
int swprintf(wchar_t * __restrict s, size_t n, const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
/**
**/
int swscanf(const wchar_t * __restrict s, const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
/**
**/
int vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict stream, const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
/**
**/
int vfwscanf(FILE * __restrict stream, const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
/**
**/
int vswprintf(wchar_t * __restrict s, size_t n, const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
/**
**/
int vswscanf(const wchar_t * __restrict s, const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
/**
**/
int vwprintf(const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
/**
**/
int vwscanf(const wchar_t * __restrict format, va_list arg);
/**
**/
int wprintf(const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
/**
**/
int wscanf(const wchar_t * __restrict format, ...);
/* ################### Input/Output Functions ########################### */
/**
**/
wint_t fgetwc(FILE *stream);
/**
**/
wchar_t *fgetws(wchar_t * __restrict s, int n, FILE * __restrict stream);
/**
**/
wint_t fputwc(wchar_t c, FILE *stream);
/**
**/
int fputws(const wchar_t * __restrict s, FILE * __restrict stream);
/**
**/
int fwide(FILE *stream, int mode);
/**
**/
wint_t getwc(FILE *stream);
/**
**/
wint_t getwchar(void);
/**
**/
wint_t putwc(wchar_t c, FILE *stream);
/**
**/
wint_t putwchar(wchar_t c);
/**
**/
wint_t ungetwc(wint_t c, FILE *stream);
/* ################### Numeric Conversions ########################### */
/**
**/
double wcstod(const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr);
/**
**/
float wcstof(const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr);
/**
**/
long double wcstold(const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr);
/**
**/
long int wcstol( const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr, int base);
/**
**/
long long int wcstoll( const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr, int base);
/**
**/
unsigned long int wcstoul( const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr, int base);
/**
**/
unsigned long long int wcstoull( const wchar_t * __restrict nptr, wchar_t ** __restrict endptr, int base);
/* ####################### String Copying ############################### */
/** The wcscpy function copies the wide string pointed to by s2 (including the
terminating null wide character) into the array pointed to by s1.
@return The wcscpy function returns the value of s1.
**/
wchar_t *wcscpy(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2);
/** The wcsncpy function copies not more than n wide characters (those that
follow a null wide character are not copied) from the array pointed to by
s2 to the array pointed to by s1.
If the array pointed to by s2 is a wide string that is shorter than n wide
characters, null wide characters are appended to the copy in the array
pointed to by s1, until n wide characters in all have been written.
@return The wcsncpy function returns the value of s1.
**/
wchar_t *wcsncpy(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2, size_t n);
/** The wmemcpy function copies n wide characters from the object pointed to by
s2 to the object pointed to by s1.
Use this function if you know that s1 and s2 DO NOT Overlap. Otherwise,
use wmemmove.
@return The wmemcpy function returns the value of s1.
**/
wchar_t *wmemcpy(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2, size_t n);
/** The wmemmove function copies n wide characters from the object pointed to by
s2 to the object pointed to by s1. The objects pointed to by s1 and s2 are
allowed to overlap.
Because the UEFI BaseMemoryLib function CopyMem explicitly handles
overlapping source and destination objects, this function and wmemcpy are
implemented identically.
For programming clarity, it is recommended that you use wmemcpy if you know
that s1 and s2 DO NOT Overlap. If s1 and s2 might possibly overlap, then
use wmemmove.
@return The wmemmove function returns the value of s1.
**/
wchar_t *wmemmove(wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2, size_t n);
/* ################### String Concatenation ########################## */
/** The wcscat function appends a copy of the wide string pointed to by s2
(including the terminating null wide character) to the end of the wide
string pointed to by s1. The initial wide character of s2 overwrites the
null wide character at the end of s1.
@return The wcscat function returns the value of s1.
**/
wchar_t *wcscat(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2);
/** The wcsncat function appends not more than n wide characters (a null wide
character and those that follow it are not appended) from the array pointed
to by s2 to the end of the wide string pointed to by s1. The initial wide
character of s2 overwrites the null wide character at the end of s1.
A terminating null wide character is always appended to the result.
@return The wcsncat function returns the value of s1.
**/
wchar_t *wcsncat(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2, size_t n);
/* ##################### String Comparison ############################# */
/** The wcscmp function compares the wide string pointed to by s1 to the wide
string pointed to by s2.
@return The wcscmp function returns an integer greater than, equal to, or
less than zero, accordingly as the wide string pointed to by s1
is greater than, equal to, or less than the wide string
pointed to by s2.
**/
int wcscmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
/** The wcscoll function compares the wide string pointed to by s1 to the wide
string pointed to by s2, both interpreted as appropriate to the LC_COLLATE
category of the current locale.
@return The wcscoll function returns an integer greater than, equal to,
or less than zero, accordingly as the wide string pointed to by
s1 is greater than, equal to, or less than the wide string
pointed to by s2 when both are interpreted as appropriate to
the current locale.
**/
int wcscoll(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
/** The wcsncmp function compares not more than n wide characters (those that
follow a null wide character are not compared) from the array pointed to by
s1 to the array pointed to by s2.
@return The wcsncmp function returns an integer greater than, equal to,
or less than zero, accordingly as the possibly null-terminated
array pointed to by s1 is greater than, equal to, or less than
the possibly null-terminated array pointed to by s2.
**/
int wcsncmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2, size_t n);
/** The wcsxfrm function transforms the wide string pointed to by s2 and places
the resulting wide string into the array pointed to by s1. The
transformation is such that if the wcscmp function is applied to two
transformed wide strings, it returns a value greater than, equal to, or
less than zero, corresponding to the result of the wcscoll function applied
to the same two original wide strings. No more than n wide characters are
placed into the resulting array pointed to by s1, including the terminating
null wide character. If n is zero, s1 is permitted to be a null pointer.
@return The wcsxfrm function returns the length of the transformed wide
string (not including the terminating null wide character). If
the value returned is n or greater, the contents of the array
pointed to by s1 are indeterminate.
**/
size_t wcsxfrm(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2, size_t n);
/** The wmemcmp function compares the first n wide characters of the object
pointed to by s1 to the first n wide characters of the object pointed to
by s2.
@return The wmemcmp function returns an integer greater than, equal to,
or less than zero, accordingly as the object pointed to by s1 is
greater than, equal to, or less than the object pointed to by s2.
**/
int wmemcmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2, size_t n);
/* ##################### String Searching ############################## */
/** The wcschr function locates the first occurrence of c in the wide string
pointed to by s. The terminating null wide character is considered to be
part of the wide string.
@return The wcschr function returns a pointer to the located wide
character, or a null pointer if the wide character does not occur
in the wide string.
**/
wchar_t *wcschr(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c);
/** The wcscspn function computes the length of the maximum initial segment of
the wide string pointed to by s1 which consists entirely of wide characters
not from the wide string pointed to by s2.
@return The wcscspn function returns the length of the segment.
**/
size_t wcscspn(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
/** The wcspbrk function locates the first occurrence in the wide string
pointed to by s1 of any wide character from the wide string
pointed to by s2.
@return The wcspbrk function returns a pointer to the wide character
in s1, or a null pointer if no wide character from s2 occurs
in s1.
**/
wchar_t *wcspbrk(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
/** The wcsrchr function locates the last occurrence of c in the wide string
pointed to by s. The terminating null wide character is considered to be
part of the wide string.
@return The wcsrchr function returns a pointer to the wide character,
or a null pointer if c does not occur in the wide string.
**/
wchar_t *wcsrchr(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c);
/** The wcsspn function computes the length of the maximum initial segment of
the wide string pointed to by s1 which consists entirely of wide characters
from the wide string pointed to by s2.
@return The wcsspn function returns the length of the segment.
**/
size_t wcsspn(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
/** The wcsstr function locates the first occurrence in the wide string pointed
to by s1 of the sequence of wide characters (excluding the terminating null
wide character) in the wide string pointed to by s2.
@return The wcsstr function returns a pointer to the located wide string,
or a null pointer if the wide string is not found. If s2 points
to a wide string with zero length, the function returns s1.
**/
wchar_t *wcsstr(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
/** A sequence of calls to the wcstok function breaks the wide string pointed
to by s1 into a sequence of tokens, each of which is delimited by a wide
character from the wide string pointed to by s2. The third argument points
to a caller-provided wchar_t pointer into which the wcstok function stores
information necessary for it to continue scanning the same wide string.
The first call in a sequence has a non-null first argument and stores an
initial value in the object pointed to by ptr. Subsequent calls in the
sequence have a null first argument and the object pointed to by ptr is
required to have the value stored by the previous call in the sequence,
which is then updated. The separator wide string pointed to by s2 may be
different from call to call.
The first call in the sequence searches the wide string pointed to by s1
for the first wide character that is not contained in the current separator
wide string pointed to by s2. If no such wide character is found, then
there are no tokens in the wide string pointed to by s1 and the wcstok
function returns a null pointer. If such a wide character is found, it is
the start of the first token.
The wcstok function then searches from there for a wide character that is
contained in the current separator wide string. If no such wide character
is found, the current token extends to the end of the wide string pointed
to by s1, and subsequent searches in the same wide string for a token
return a null pointer. If such a wide character is found, it is overwritten
by a null wide character, which terminates the current token.
In all cases, the wcstok function stores sufficient information in the
pointer pointed to by ptr so that subsequent calls, with a null pointer for
s1 and the unmodified pointer value for ptr, shall start searching just
past the element overwritten by a null wide character (if any).
@return The wcstok function returns a pointer to the first wide character
of a token, or a null pointer if there is no token.
**/
wchar_t *wcstok(wchar_t * __restrict s1, const wchar_t * __restrict s2, wchar_t ** __restrict ptr);
/** The wmemchr function locates the first occurrence of c in the initial n
wide characters of the object pointed to by s.
@return The wmemchr function returns a pointer to the located wide
character, or a null pointer if the wide character does not occur
in the object.
**/
wchar_t *wmemchr(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c, size_t n);
/* ################### String Manipulation ############################# */
/** The wcslen function computes the length of the wide string pointed to by s.
@return The wcslen function returns the number of wide characters that
precede the terminating null wide character.
**/
size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *s);
/** The wmemset function copies the value of c into each of the first n wide
characters of the object pointed to by s.
@return The wmemset function returns the value of s.
**/
wchar_t *wmemset(wchar_t *s, wchar_t c, size_t n);
/* ################# Date and Time Conversion ########################### */
/**
**/
size_t wcsftime(wchar_t * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const wchar_t * __restrict format, const struct tm * __restrict timeptr);
/* ############# Multibyte <--> Wide Character Conversion ############### */
/**
**/
wint_t btowc(int c);
/**
**/
int wctob(wint_t c);
/**
**/
int mbsinit(const mbstate_t *ps);
/* ####### Restartable Multibyte <--> Wide Character Conversion ######### */
/**
**/
size_t mbrlen(const char * __restrict s, size_t n, mbstate_t * __restrict ps);
/**
**/
size_t mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict pwc, const char * __restrict s, size_t n, mbstate_t * __restrict ps);
/**
**/
size_t wcrtomb(char * __restrict s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t * __restrict ps);
/**
**/
size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict dst, const char ** __restrict src, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps);
/**
**/
size_t wcsrtombs(char * __restrict dst, const wchar_t ** __restrict src, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps);
#endif /* _WCHAR_H */