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command : docker compose
short : Docker Compose
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long : |-
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You can use compose subcommand, `docker compose [-f <arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]`, to build and manage
multiple services in Docker containers.
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### Use `-f` to specify name and path of one or more Compose files
Use the `-f` flag to specify the location of a Compose configuration file.
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#### Specifying multiple Compose files
You can supply multiple `-f` configuration files. When you supply multiple files, Compose combines them into a single
configuration. Compose builds the configuration in the order you supply the files. Subsequent files override and add
to their predecessors.
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For example, consider this command line :
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```console
$ docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.admin.yml run backup_db
```
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The `docker-compose.yml` file might specify a `webapp` service.
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```yaml
services :
webapp :
image : examples/web
ports :
- "8000:8000"
volumes :
- "/data"
```
If the `docker-compose.admin.yml` also specifies this same service, any matching fields override the previous file.
New values, add to the `webapp` service configuration.
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```yaml
services :
webapp :
build : .
environment :
- DEBUG=1
```
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When you use multiple Compose files, all paths in the files are relative to the first configuration file specified
with `-f`. You can use the `--project-directory` option to override this base path.
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Use a `-f` with `-` (dash) as the filename to read the configuration from stdin. When stdin is used all paths in the
configuration are relative to the current working directory.
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The `-f` flag is optional. If you don’ t provide this flag on the command line, Compose traverses the working directory
and its parent directories looking for a `compose.yaml` or `docker-compose.yaml` file.
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#### Specifying a path to a single Compose file
You can use the `-f` flag to specify a path to a Compose file that is not located in the current directory, either
from the command line or by setting up a `COMPOSE_FILE` environment variable in your shell or in an environment file.
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For an example of using the `-f` option at the command line, suppose you are running the Compose Rails sample, and
have a `compose.yaml` file in a directory called `sandbox/rails`. You can use a command like `docker compose pull` to
get the postgres image for the db service from anywhere by using the `-f` flag as follows :
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```console
$ docker compose -f ~/sandbox/rails/compose.yaml pull db
```
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### Use `-p` to specify a project name
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Each configuration has a project name. If you supply a `-p` flag, you can specify a project name. If you don’ t
specify the flag, Compose uses the current directory name.
Project name can also be set by `COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment variable.
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Most compose subcommand can be ran without a compose file, just passing
project name to retrieve the relevant resources.
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```console
$ docker compose -p my_project ps -a
NAME SERVICE STATUS PORTS
my_project_demo_1 demo running
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$ docker compose -p my_project logs
demo_1 | PING localhost (127.0.0.1) : 56 data bytes
demo_1 | 64 bytes from 127.0.0.1 : seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.095 ms
```
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### Use profiles to enable optional services
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Use `--profile` to specify one or more active profiles
Calling `docker compose --profile frontend up` will start the services with the profile `frontend` and services
without any specified profiles.
You can also enable multiple profiles, e.g. with `docker compose --profile frontend --profile debug up` the profiles `frontend` and `debug` will be enabled.
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Profiles can also be set by `COMPOSE_PROFILES` environment variable.
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### Set up environment variables
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You can set environment variables for various docker compose options, including the `-f`, `-p` and `--profiles` flags.
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Setting the `COMPOSE_FILE` environment variable is equivalent to passing the `-f` flag,
`COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment variable does the same for to the `-p` flag,
and so does `COMPOSE_PROFILES` environment variable for to the `--profiles` flag.
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If flags are explicitly set on command line, associated environment variable is ignored
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Setting the `COMPOSE_IGNORE_ORPHANS` environment variable to `true` will stop docker compose from detecting orphaned
containers for the project.
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usage : docker compose
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pname : docker
plink : docker.yaml
cname :
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- docker compose build
- docker compose convert
- docker compose cp
- docker compose create
- docker compose down
- docker compose events
- docker compose exec
- docker compose images
- docker compose kill
- docker compose logs
- docker compose ls
- docker compose pause
- docker compose port
- docker compose ps
- docker compose pull
- docker compose push
- docker compose restart
- docker compose rm
- docker compose run
- docker compose start
- docker compose stop
- docker compose top
- docker compose unpause
- docker compose up
- docker compose version
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clink :
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- docker_compose_build.yaml
- docker_compose_convert.yaml
- docker_compose_cp.yaml
- docker_compose_create.yaml
- docker_compose_down.yaml
- docker_compose_events.yaml
- docker_compose_exec.yaml
- docker_compose_images.yaml
- docker_compose_kill.yaml
- docker_compose_logs.yaml
- docker_compose_ls.yaml
- docker_compose_pause.yaml
- docker_compose_port.yaml
- docker_compose_ps.yaml
- docker_compose_pull.yaml
- docker_compose_push.yaml
- docker_compose_restart.yaml
- docker_compose_rm.yaml
- docker_compose_run.yaml
- docker_compose_start.yaml
- docker_compose_stop.yaml
- docker_compose_top.yaml
- docker_compose_unpause.yaml
- docker_compose_up.yaml
- docker_compose_version.yaml
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options :
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- option : ansi
value_type : string
default_value : auto
description : |
Control when to print ANSI control characters ("never"|"always"|"auto")
deprecated : false
hidden : false
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false
- option : compatibility
value_type : bool
default_value : "false"
description : Run compose in backward compatibility mode
deprecated : false
hidden : false
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false
- option : env-file
value_type : string
description : Specify an alternate environment file.
deprecated : false
hidden : false
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false
- option : file
shorthand : f
value_type : stringArray
default_value : '[]'
description : Compose configuration files
deprecated : false
hidden : false
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false
- option : no -ansi
value_type : bool
default_value : "false"
description : Do not print ANSI control characters (DEPRECATED)
deprecated : false
hidden : true
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false
- option : profile
value_type : stringArray
default_value : '[]'
description : Specify a profile to enable
deprecated : false
hidden : false
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false
- option : project-directory
value_type : string
description : |-
Specify an alternate working directory
(default : the path of the, first specified, Compose file)
deprecated : false
hidden : false
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false
- option : project-name
shorthand : p
value_type : string
description : Project name
deprecated : false
hidden : false
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false
- option : verbose
value_type : bool
default_value : "false"
description : Show more output
deprecated : false
hidden : true
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false
- option : version
shorthand : v
value_type : bool
default_value : "false"
description : Show the Docker Compose version information
deprecated : false
hidden : true
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false
- option : workdir
value_type : string
description : |-
DEPRECATED! USE --project-directory INSTEAD.
Specify an alternate working directory
(default : the path of the, first specified, Compose file)
deprecated : false
hidden : true
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false
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deprecated : false
experimental : false
experimentalcli : false
kubernetes : false
swarm : false