tyler.durden
/
compose
mirror of https://github.com/docker/compose.git
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

docs: duplicate documentation for root cmd 

Signed-off-by: David Karlsson <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Karlsson 2024-08-22 14:26:10 +02:00 committed by Nicolas De loof
parent 98e261ba32
commit 6e172d6b89
2 changed files with 149 additions and 293 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

154
docs/reference/compose.md
View File

@ -1,150 +1,11 @@
# docker compose
```text
docker compose [-f <arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
```
<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
You can use the compose subcommand, `docker compose [-f <arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]`, to build and manage
multiple services in Docker containers.
### Use `-f` to specify the name and path of one or more Compose files
Use the `-f` flag to specify the location of a Compose configuration file.
#### Specifying multiple Compose files
You can supply multiple `-f` configuration files. When you supply multiple files, Compose combines them into a single
configuration. Compose builds the configuration in the order you supply the files. Subsequent files override and add
to their predecessors.
For example, consider this command line:
```console
$ docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.admin.yml run backup_db
```
The `docker-compose.yml` file might specify a `webapp` service.
```yaml
services:
webapp:
image: examples/web
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- "/data"
```
If the `docker-compose.admin.yml` also specifies this same service, any matching fields override the previous file.
New values, add to the `webapp` service configuration.
```yaml
services:
webapp:
build: .
environment:
- DEBUG=1
```
When you use multiple Compose files, all paths in the files are relative to the first configuration file specified
with `-f`. You can use the `--project-directory` option to override this base path.
Use a `-f` with `-` (dash) as the filename to read the configuration from stdin. When stdin is used all paths in the
configuration are relative to the current working directory.
The `-f` flag is optional. If you don’t provide this flag on the command line, Compose traverses the working directory
and its parent directories looking for a `compose.yaml` or `docker-compose.yaml` file.
#### Specifying a path to a single Compose file
You can use the `-f` flag to specify a path to a Compose file that is not located in the current directory, either
from the command line or by setting up a `COMPOSE_FILE` environment variable in your shell or in an environment file.
For an example of using the `-f` option at the command line, suppose you are running the Compose Rails sample, and
have a `compose.yaml` file in a directory called `sandbox/rails`. You can use a command like `docker compose pull` to
get the postgres image for the db service from anywhere by using the `-f` flag as follows:
```console
$ docker compose -f ~/sandbox/rails/compose.yaml pull db
```
### Use `-p` to specify a project name
Each configuration has a project name. Compose sets the project name using
the following mechanisms, in order of precedence:
- The `-p` command line flag
- The `COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment variable
- The top level `name:` variable from the config file (or the last `name:`
from a series of config files specified using `-f`)
- The `basename` of the project directory containing the config file (or
containing the first config file specified using `-f`)
- The `basename` of the current directory if no config file is specified
Project names must contain only lowercase letters, decimal digits, dashes,
and underscores, and must begin with a lowercase letter or decimal digit. If
the `basename` of the project directory or current directory violates this
constraint, you must use one of the other mechanisms.
```console
$ docker compose -p my_project ps -a
NAME SERVICE STATUS PORTS
my_project_demo_1 demo running
$ docker compose -p my_project logs
demo_1 | PING localhost (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
demo_1 | 64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.095 ms
```
### Use profiles to enable optional services
Use `--profile` to specify one or more active profiles
Calling `docker compose --profile frontend up` starts the services with the profile `frontend` and services
without any specified profiles.
You can also enable multiple profiles, e.g. with `docker compose --profile frontend --profile debug up` the profiles `frontend` and `debug` is enabled.
Profiles can also be set by `COMPOSE_PROFILES` environment variable.
### Configuring parallelism
Use `--parallel` to specify the maximum level of parallelism for concurrent engine calls.
Calling `docker compose --parallel 1 pull` pulls the pullable images defined in the Compose file
one at a time. This can also be used to control build concurrency.
Parallelism can also be set by the `COMPOSE_PARALLEL_LIMIT` environment variable.
### Set up environment variables
You can set environment variables for various docker compose options, including the `-f`, `-p` and `--profiles` flags.
Setting the `COMPOSE_FILE` environment variable is equivalent to passing the `-f` flag,
`COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment variable does the same as the `-p` flag,
`COMPOSE_PROFILES` environment variable is equivalent to the `--profiles` flag
and `COMPOSE_PARALLEL_LIMIT` does the same as the `--parallel` flag.
If flags are explicitly set on the command line, the associated environment variable is ignored.
Setting the `COMPOSE_IGNORE_ORPHANS` environment variable to `true` stops docker compose from detecting orphaned
containers for the project.
Setting the `COMPOSE_MENU` environment variable to `false` disables the helper menu when running `docker compose up`
in attached mode. Alternatively, you can also run `docker compose up --menu=false` to disable the helper menu.
### Use Dry Run mode to test your command
Use `--dry-run` flag to test a command without changing your application stack state.
Dry Run mode shows you all the steps Compose applies when executing a command, for example:
```console
$ docker compose --dry-run up --build -d
[+] Pulling 1/1
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - db Pulled 0.9s
[+] Running 10/8
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - build service backend 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - ==> ==> writing image dryRun-754a08ddf8bcb1cf22f310f09206dd783d42f7dd 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - ==> ==> naming to nginx-golang-mysql-backend 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Network nginx-golang-mysql_default Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-db-1 Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-backend-1 Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-proxy-1 Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-db-1 Healthy 0.5s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-backend-1 Started 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-proxy-1 Started Started
```
From the example above, you can see that the first step is to pull the image defined by `db` service, then build the `backend` service.
Next, the containers are created. The `db` service is started, and the `backend` and `proxy` wait until the `db` service is healthy before starting.
Dry Run mode works with almost all commands. You cannot use Dry Run mode with a command that doesn't change the state of a Compose stack such as `ps`, `ls`, `logs` for example.
Define and run multi-container applications with Docker
### Subcommands
@ -201,10 +62,7 @@ Dry Run mode works with almost all commands. You cannot use Dry Run mode with a
<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
## Description
You can use the compose subcommand, `docker compose [-f <arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]`, to build and manage
multiple services in Docker containers.
## Examples
### Use `-f` to specify the name and path of one or more Compose files
Use the `-f` flag to specify the location of a Compose configuration file.

288
docs/reference/docker_compose.yaml
View File

@ -1,150 +1,6 @@
command: docker compose
short: Docker Compose
long: |-
You can use the compose subcommand, `docker compose [-f <arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]`, to build and manage
multiple services in Docker containers.
### Use `-f` to specify the name and path of one or more Compose files
Use the `-f` flag to specify the location of a Compose configuration file.
#### Specifying multiple Compose files
You can supply multiple `-f` configuration files. When you supply multiple files, Compose combines them into a single
configuration. Compose builds the configuration in the order you supply the files. Subsequent files override and add
to their predecessors.
For example, consider this command line:
```console
$ docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.admin.yml run backup_db
```
The `docker-compose.yml` file might specify a `webapp` service.
```yaml
services:
webapp:
image: examples/web
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- "/data"
```
If the `docker-compose.admin.yml` also specifies this same service, any matching fields override the previous file.
New values, add to the `webapp` service configuration.
```yaml
services:
webapp:
build: .
environment:
- DEBUG=1
```
When you use multiple Compose files, all paths in the files are relative to the first configuration file specified
with `-f`. You can use the `--project-directory` option to override this base path.
Use a `-f` with `-` (dash) as the filename to read the configuration from stdin. When stdin is used all paths in the
configuration are relative to the current working directory.
The `-f` flag is optional. If you don’t provide this flag on the command line, Compose traverses the working directory
and its parent directories looking for a `compose.yaml` or `docker-compose.yaml` file.
#### Specifying a path to a single Compose file
You can use the `-f` flag to specify a path to a Compose file that is not located in the current directory, either
from the command line or by setting up a `COMPOSE_FILE` environment variable in your shell or in an environment file.
For an example of using the `-f` option at the command line, suppose you are running the Compose Rails sample, and
have a `compose.yaml` file in a directory called `sandbox/rails`. You can use a command like `docker compose pull` to
get the postgres image for the db service from anywhere by using the `-f` flag as follows:
```console
$ docker compose -f ~/sandbox/rails/compose.yaml pull db
```
### Use `-p` to specify a project name
Each configuration has a project name. Compose sets the project name using
the following mechanisms, in order of precedence:
- The `-p` command line flag
- The `COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment variable
- The top level `name:` variable from the config file (or the last `name:`
from a series of config files specified using `-f`)
- The `basename` of the project directory containing the config file (or
containing the first config file specified using `-f`)
- The `basename` of the current directory if no config file is specified
Project names must contain only lowercase letters, decimal digits, dashes,
and underscores, and must begin with a lowercase letter or decimal digit. If
the `basename` of the project directory or current directory violates this
constraint, you must use one of the other mechanisms.
```console
$ docker compose -p my_project ps -a
NAME SERVICE STATUS PORTS
my_project_demo_1 demo running
$ docker compose -p my_project logs
demo_1 | PING localhost (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
demo_1 | 64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.095 ms
```
### Use profiles to enable optional services
Use `--profile` to specify one or more active profiles
Calling `docker compose --profile frontend up` starts the services with the profile `frontend` and services
without any specified profiles.
You can also enable multiple profiles, e.g. with `docker compose --profile frontend --profile debug up` the profiles `frontend` and `debug` is enabled.
Profiles can also be set by `COMPOSE_PROFILES` environment variable.
### Configuring parallelism
Use `--parallel` to specify the maximum level of parallelism for concurrent engine calls.
Calling `docker compose --parallel 1 pull` pulls the pullable images defined in the Compose file
one at a time. This can also be used to control build concurrency.
Parallelism can also be set by the `COMPOSE_PARALLEL_LIMIT` environment variable.
### Set up environment variables
You can set environment variables for various docker compose options, including the `-f`, `-p` and `--profiles` flags.
Setting the `COMPOSE_FILE` environment variable is equivalent to passing the `-f` flag,
`COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment variable does the same as the `-p` flag,
`COMPOSE_PROFILES` environment variable is equivalent to the `--profiles` flag
and `COMPOSE_PARALLEL_LIMIT` does the same as the `--parallel` flag.
If flags are explicitly set on the command line, the associated environment variable is ignored.
Setting the `COMPOSE_IGNORE_ORPHANS` environment variable to `true` stops docker compose from detecting orphaned
containers for the project.
Setting the `COMPOSE_MENU` environment variable to `false` disables the helper menu when running `docker compose up`
in attached mode. Alternatively, you can also run `docker compose up --menu=false` to disable the helper menu.
### Use Dry Run mode to test your command
Use `--dry-run` flag to test a command without changing your application stack state.
Dry Run mode shows you all the steps Compose applies when executing a command, for example:
```console
$ docker compose --dry-run up --build -d
[+] Pulling 1/1
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - db Pulled 0.9s
[+] Running 10/8
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - build service backend 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - ==> ==> writing image dryRun-754a08ddf8bcb1cf22f310f09206dd783d42f7dd 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - ==> ==> naming to nginx-golang-mysql-backend 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Network nginx-golang-mysql_default Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-db-1 Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-backend-1 Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-proxy-1 Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-db-1 Healthy 0.5s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-backend-1 Started 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-proxy-1 Started Started
```
From the example above, you can see that the first step is to pull the image defined by `db` service, then build the `backend` service.
Next, the containers are created. The `db` service is started, and the `backend` and `proxy` wait until the `db` service is healthy before starting.
Dry Run mode works with almost all commands. You cannot use Dry Run mode with a command that doesn't change the state of a Compose stack such as `ps`, `ls`, `logs` for example.
long: Define and run multi-container applications with Docker
usage: docker compose
pname: docker
plink: docker.yaml
@ -367,6 +223,148 @@ options:
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false
examples: |-
### Use `-f` to specify the name and path of one or more Compose files
Use the `-f` flag to specify the location of a Compose configuration file.
#### Specifying multiple Compose files
You can supply multiple `-f` configuration files. When you supply multiple files, Compose combines them into a single
configuration. Compose builds the configuration in the order you supply the files. Subsequent files override and add
to their predecessors.
For example, consider this command line:
```console
$ docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.admin.yml run backup_db
```
The `docker-compose.yml` file might specify a `webapp` service.
```yaml
services:
webapp:
image: examples/web
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- "/data"
```
If the `docker-compose.admin.yml` also specifies this same service, any matching fields override the previous file.
New values, add to the `webapp` service configuration.
```yaml
services:
webapp:
build: .
environment:
- DEBUG=1
```
When you use multiple Compose files, all paths in the files are relative to the first configuration file specified
with `-f`. You can use the `--project-directory` option to override this base path.
Use a `-f` with `-` (dash) as the filename to read the configuration from stdin. When stdin is used all paths in the
configuration are relative to the current working directory.
The `-f` flag is optional. If you don’t provide this flag on the command line, Compose traverses the working directory
and its parent directories looking for a `compose.yaml` or `docker-compose.yaml` file.
#### Specifying a path to a single Compose file
You can use the `-f` flag to specify a path to a Compose file that is not located in the current directory, either
from the command line or by setting up a `COMPOSE_FILE` environment variable in your shell or in an environment file.
For an example of using the `-f` option at the command line, suppose you are running the Compose Rails sample, and
have a `compose.yaml` file in a directory called `sandbox/rails`. You can use a command like `docker compose pull` to
get the postgres image for the db service from anywhere by using the `-f` flag as follows:
```console
$ docker compose -f ~/sandbox/rails/compose.yaml pull db
```
### Use `-p` to specify a project name
Each configuration has a project name. Compose sets the project name using
the following mechanisms, in order of precedence:
- The `-p` command line flag
- The `COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment variable
- The top level `name:` variable from the config file (or the last `name:`
from a series of config files specified using `-f`)
- The `basename` of the project directory containing the config file (or
containing the first config file specified using `-f`)
- The `basename` of the current directory if no config file is specified
Project names must contain only lowercase letters, decimal digits, dashes,
and underscores, and must begin with a lowercase letter or decimal digit. If
the `basename` of the project directory or current directory violates this
constraint, you must use one of the other mechanisms.
```console
$ docker compose -p my_project ps -a
NAME SERVICE STATUS PORTS
my_project_demo_1 demo running
$ docker compose -p my_project logs
demo_1 | PING localhost (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
demo_1 | 64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.095 ms
```
### Use profiles to enable optional services
Use `--profile` to specify one or more active profiles
Calling `docker compose --profile frontend up` starts the services with the profile `frontend` and services
without any specified profiles.
You can also enable multiple profiles, e.g. with `docker compose --profile frontend --profile debug up` the profiles `frontend` and `debug` is enabled.
Profiles can also be set by `COMPOSE_PROFILES` environment variable.
### Configuring parallelism
Use `--parallel` to specify the maximum level of parallelism for concurrent engine calls.
Calling `docker compose --parallel 1 pull` pulls the pullable images defined in the Compose file
one at a time. This can also be used to control build concurrency.
Parallelism can also be set by the `COMPOSE_PARALLEL_LIMIT` environment variable.
### Set up environment variables
You can set environment variables for various docker compose options, including the `-f`, `-p` and `--profiles` flags.
Setting the `COMPOSE_FILE` environment variable is equivalent to passing the `-f` flag,
`COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment variable does the same as the `-p` flag,
`COMPOSE_PROFILES` environment variable is equivalent to the `--profiles` flag
and `COMPOSE_PARALLEL_LIMIT` does the same as the `--parallel` flag.
If flags are explicitly set on the command line, the associated environment variable is ignored.
Setting the `COMPOSE_IGNORE_ORPHANS` environment variable to `true` stops docker compose from detecting orphaned
containers for the project.
Setting the `COMPOSE_MENU` environment variable to `false` disables the helper menu when running `docker compose up`
in attached mode. Alternatively, you can also run `docker compose up --menu=false` to disable the helper menu.
### Use Dry Run mode to test your command
Use `--dry-run` flag to test a command without changing your application stack state.
Dry Run mode shows you all the steps Compose applies when executing a command, for example:
```console
$ docker compose --dry-run up --build -d
[+] Pulling 1/1
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - db Pulled 0.9s
[+] Running 10/8
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - build service backend 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - ==> ==> writing image dryRun-754a08ddf8bcb1cf22f310f09206dd783d42f7dd 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - ==> ==> naming to nginx-golang-mysql-backend 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Network nginx-golang-mysql_default Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-db-1 Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-backend-1 Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-proxy-1 Created 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-db-1 Healthy 0.5s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-backend-1 Started 0.0s
✔ DRY-RUN MODE - Container nginx-golang-mysql-proxy-1 Started Started
```
From the example above, you can see that the first step is to pull the image defined by `db` service, then build the `backend` service.
Next, the containers are created. The `db` service is started, and the `backend` and `proxy` wait until the `db` service is healthy before starting.
Dry Run mode works with almost all commands. You cannot use Dry Run mode with a command that doesn't change the state of a Compose stack such as `ps`, `ls`, `logs` for example.
deprecated: false
hidden: false
experimental: false