mirror of https://github.com/docker/compose.git
Flush out features and use cases.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Nephin <dnephin@docker.com>
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README.md
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README.md
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*(Previously known as Fig)*
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Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container applications with
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Docker. With Compose, you define a multi-container application in a single
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file, then spin your application up in a single command which does everything
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that needs to be done to get it running.
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Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
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With Compose, you define a multi-container application in a compose
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file then, using a single command, you create and start all the containers
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from your configuration. To learn more about all the features of Compose
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see [the list of features](#features)
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Compose is great for development environments, staging servers, and CI. We don't
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recommend that you use it in production yet.
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Compose is great for development, testing, and staging environments, as well as
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CI workflows. You can learn more about each case in
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[Common Use Cases](#common-use-cases).
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Using Compose is basically a three-step process.
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@ -33,6 +35,9 @@ A `docker-compose.yml` looks like this:
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redis:
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image: redis
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For more information about the Compose file, see the
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[Compose file reference](docs/yml.md)
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Compose has commands for managing the whole lifecycle of your application:
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* Start, stop and rebuild services
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# Overview of Docker Compose
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Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container applications with
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Docker. With Compose, you define a multi-container application in a single
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file, then spin your application up in a single command which does everything
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that needs to be done to get it running.
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Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
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With Compose, you define a multi-container application in a compose
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file then, using a single command, you create and start all the containers
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from your configuration. To learn more about all the features of Compose
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see [the list of features](#features)
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Compose is great for development environments, staging servers, and CI. We don't
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recommend that you use it in production yet.
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Compose is great for development, testing, and staging environments, as well as
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CI workflows. You can learn more about each case in
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[Common Use Cases](#common-use-cases).
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Using Compose is basically a three-step process.
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1. Define your app's environment with a `Dockerfile` so it can be
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reproduced anywhere.
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2. Define the services that make up your app in `docker-compose.yml` so
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they can be run together in an isolated environment:
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they can be run together in an isolated environment.
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3. Lastly, run `docker-compose up` and Compose will start and run your entire app.
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A `docker-compose.yml` looks like this:
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redis:
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image: redis
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For more information about the Compose file, see the
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[Compose file reference](yml.md)
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Compose has commands for managing the whole lifecycle of your application:
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* Start, stop and rebuild services
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@ -57,11 +62,84 @@ Compose has commands for managing the whole lifecycle of your application:
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- [Command line reference](./reference/index.md)
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- [Compose file reference](compose-file.md)
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## Features
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#### Preserve volume data
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Compose preserves all volumes used by your services. When `docker-compose up`
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runs, if it finds any containers from previous runs, it copies the volumes from
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the old container to the new container. This process ensures that any data
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you've created in volumes isn't lost.
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#### Only recreate containers that have changed
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Compose caches the configuration used to create a container. When you
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restart a service that has not changed, Compose re-uses the existing
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containers. Re-using containers means that you can make changes to your
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environment very quickly.
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#### Variables and moving a composition to different environments
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> New in `docker-compose` 1.5
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Compose supports variables in the Compose file. You can use these variables
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to customize your composition for different environments, or different users.
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See [Variable substitution](compose-file.md#variable-substitution) for more
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details.
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Compose files can also be extended from other files using the `extends`
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field in a compose file, or by using multiple files. See [extends](extends.md)
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for more details.
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## Common Use Cases
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Compose can be used in many different ways. Some common use cases are outlined
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below.
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### Development environments
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When you're developing software it is often helpful to be able to run the
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application and interact with it. If the application has any service dependencies
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(databases, queues, caches, web services, etc) you need a way to document the
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dependencies, configuration and operation of each. Compose provides a convenient
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format for definition these dependencies (the [Compose file](yml.md)) and a CLI
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tool for starting an isolated environment. Compose can replace a multi-page
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"developer getting started guide" with a single machine readable configuration
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file and a single command `docker-compose up`.
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### Automated testing environments
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An important part of any Continuous Deployment or Continuous Integration process
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is the automated test suite. Automated end-to-end testing requires an
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environment in which to run tests. Compose provides a convenient way to create
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and destroy isolated testing environments for your test suite. By defining the full
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environment in a [Compose file](yml.md) you can create and destroy these
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environments in just a few commands:
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$ docker-compose up -d
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$ ./run_tests
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$ docker-compose stop
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$ docker-compose rm -f
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### Single host deployments
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Compose has traditionally been focused on development and testing workflows,
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but with each release we're making progress on more production-oriented features.
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Compose can be used to deploy to a remote docker engine, for example a cloud
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instance provisioned with [Docker Machine](https://docs.docker.com/machine/) or
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a [Docker Swarm](https://docs.docker.com/swarm/) cluster.
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See [compose in production](production.md) for more details.
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## Release Notes
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To see a detailed list of changes for past and current releases of Docker
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Compose, please refer to the [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
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Compose, please refer to the
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[CHANGELOG](https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
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## Getting help
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