Updated Wordpress tutorial

The new tutorial now uses official Wordpress Docker Image.

Signed-off-by: Sanyam Kapoor <1sanyamkapoor@gmail.com>
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Sanyam Kapoor 2016-04-06 23:05:40 +05:30 committed by Sanyam Kapoor
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ with Docker containers. This quick-start guide demonstrates how to use Compose t
You can name the directory something easy for you to remember. This directory is the context for your application image. The directory should only contain resources to build that image. You can name the directory something easy for you to remember. This directory is the context for your application image. The directory should only contain resources to build that image.
This project directory will contain a `Dockerfile`, a `docker-compose.yaml` file, along with a downloaded `wordpress` directory and a custom `wp-config.php`, all of which you will create in the following steps. This project directory will contain a `docker-compose.yaml` file which will be complete in itself for a good starter wordpress project.
2. Change directories into your project directory. 2. Change directories into your project directory.
@ -30,113 +30,50 @@ with Docker containers. This quick-start guide demonstrates how to use Compose t
$ cd my-wordpress/ $ cd my-wordpress/
3. Create a `Dockerfile`, a file that defines the environment in which your application will run. 3. Create a `docker-compose.yml` file that will start your `Wordpress` blog and a separate `MySQL` instance with a volume mount for data persistence:
For more information on how to write Dockerfiles, see the [Docker Engine user guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/dockerimages/#building-an-image-from-a-dockerfile) and the [Dockerfile reference](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/).
In this case, your Dockerfile should include these two lines:
FROM php:5.6-fpm
RUN docker-php-ext-install mysql
ADD . /code
CMD php -S 0.0.0.0:8000 -t /code/wordpress/
This tells the Docker Engine daemon how to build an image defining a container that contains PHP and WordPress.
4. Create a `docker-compose.yml` file that will start your web service and a separate MySQL instance:
version: '2' version: '2'
services: services:
web:
build: .
ports:
- "8000:8000"
depends_on:
- db
volumes:
- .:/code
db: db:
image: mysql image: mysql:5.7
volumes:
- "./.data/db:/var/lib/mysql"
restart: always
environment: environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: wordpress MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: wordpress
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
MYSQL_USER: wordpress MYSQL_USER: wordpress
MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
5. Download WordPress into the current directory: wordpress:
depends_on:
- db
image: wordpress:latest
links:
- db
ports:
- "8000:80"
restart: always
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
$ curl https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz | tar -xvzf - **NOTE**: The folder `./.data/db` will be automatically created in the project directory
alongside the `docker-compose.yml` which will persist any updates made by wordpress to the
This creates a directory called `wordpress` in your project directory. database.
6. Create a `wp-config.php` file within the `wordpress` directory.
A supporting file is needed to get this working. At the top level of the wordpress directory, add a new file called `wp-config.php` as shown. This is the standard WordPress config file with a single change to point the database configuration at the `db` container:
<?php
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
define('DB_USER', 'wordpress');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'wordpress');
define('DB_HOST', "db:3306");
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
define('DB_COLLATE', '');
define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
$table_prefix = 'wp_';
define('WPLANG', '');
define('WP_DEBUG', false);
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
define('ABSPATH', dirname(__FILE__) . '/');
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
?>
7. Verify the contents and structure of your project directory.
<!--
Dockerfile
docker-compose.yaml
wordpress/
index.php
license.txt
readme.html
wp-activate.php
wp-admin/
wp-blog-header.php
wp-comments-post.php
wp-config-sample.php
wp-config.php
wp-content/
wp-cron.php
wp-includes/
wp-links-opml.php
wp-load.php
wp-login.php
wp-mail.php
wp-settings.php
wp-signup.php
wp-trackback.php
xmlrpc.php
-->
![WordPress files](images/wordpress-files.png)
### Build the project ### Build the project
With those four new files in place, run `docker-compose up` from your project directory. This will pull and build the needed images, and then start the web and database containers. Now, run `docker-compose up -d` from your project directory. This will pull the needed images, and then start the wordpress and database containers.
If you're using [Docker Machine](https://docs.docker.com/machine/), then `docker-machine ip MACHINE_VM` gives you the machine address and you can open `http://MACHINE_VM_IP:8000` in a browser. If you're using [Docker Machine](https://docs.docker.com/machine/), then `docker-machine ip MACHINE_VM` gives you the machine address and you can open `http://MACHINE_VM_IP:8000` in a browser.
At this point, WordPress should be running on port `8000` of your Docker Host, and you can complete the "famous five-minute installation" as a WordPress administrator. At this point, WordPress should be running on port `8000` of your Docker Host, and you can complete the "famous five-minute installation" as a WordPress administrator.
**NOTE**: The Wordpress site will not be immediately available on port `8000` because
the containers are still being initialized and may take a couple of minutes before the
first load.
![Choose language for WordPress install](images/wordpress-lang.png) ![Choose language for WordPress install](images/wordpress-lang.png)
![WordPress Welcome](images/wordpress-welcome.png) ![WordPress Welcome](images/wordpress-welcome.png)