compose/docs/reference/docker_compose.yaml

command: docker compose
short: Docker Compose
long: |-
  You can use compose subcommand, `docker compose [-f <arg>...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]`, to build and manage
  multiple services in Docker containers.

  ### Use `-f` to specify name and path of one or more Compose files
  Use the `-f` flag to specify the location of a Compose configuration file.

  #### Specifying multiple Compose files
  You can supply multiple `-f` configuration files. When you supply multiple files, Compose combines them into a single
  configuration. Compose builds the configuration in the order you supply the files. Subsequent files override and add
  to their predecessors.

  For example, consider this command line:

  ```console
  $ docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.admin.yml run backup_db
  ```

  The `docker-compose.yml` file might specify a `webapp` service.

  ```yaml
  services:
    webapp:
      image: examples/web
      ports:
        - "8000:8000"
      volumes:
        - "/data"
  ```
  If the `docker-compose.admin.yml` also specifies this same service, any matching fields override the previous file.
  New values, add to the `webapp` service configuration.

  ```yaml
  services:
    webapp:
      build: .
      environment:
        - DEBUG=1
  ```

  When you use multiple Compose files, all paths in the files are relative to the first configuration file specified
  with `-f`. You can use the `--project-directory` option to override this base path.

  Use a `-f` with `-` (dash) as the filename to read the configuration from stdin. When stdin is used all paths in the
  configuration are relative to the current working directory.

  The `-f` flag is optional. If you don’t provide this flag on the command line, Compose traverses the working directory
  and its parent directories looking for a `compose.yaml` or `docker-compose.yaml` file.

  #### Specifying a path to a single Compose file
  You can use the `-f` flag to specify a path to a Compose file that is not located in the current directory, either
  from the command line or by setting up a `COMPOSE_FILE` environment variable in your shell or in an environment file.

  For an example of using the `-f` option at the command line, suppose you are running the Compose Rails sample, and
  have a `compose.yaml` file in a directory called `sandbox/rails`. You can use a command like `docker compose pull` to
  get the postgres image for the db service from anywhere by using the `-f` flag as follows:

  ```console
  $ docker compose -f ~/sandbox/rails/compose.yaml pull db
  ```

  ### Use `-p` to specify a project name

  Each configuration has a project name. If you supply a `-p` flag, you can specify a project name. If you don’t
  specify the flag, Compose uses the current directory name.
  Project name can also be set by `COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment variable.

  Most compose subcommand can be ran without a compose file, just passing
  project name to retrieve the relevant resources.

  ```console
  $ docker compose -p my_project ps -a
  NAME                 SERVICE    STATUS     PORTS
  my_project_demo_1    demo       running

  $ docker compose -p my_project logs
  demo_1  | PING localhost (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
  demo_1  | 64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.095 ms
  ```

  ### Use profiles to enable optional services

  Use `--profile` to specify one or more active profiles
  Calling `docker compose --profile frontend up` will start the services with the profile `frontend` and services
  without any specified profiles.
  You can also enable multiple profiles, e.g. with `docker compose --profile frontend --profile debug up` the profiles `frontend` and `debug` will be enabled.

  Profiles can also be set by `COMPOSE_PROFILES` environment variable.

  ### Set up environment variables

  You can set environment variables for various docker compose options, including the `-f`, `-p` and `--profiles` flags.

  Setting the `COMPOSE_FILE` environment variable is equivalent to passing the `-f` flag,
  `COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME` environment variable does the same for to the `-p` flag,
  and so does `COMPOSE_PROFILES` environment variable for to the `--profiles` flag.

  If flags are explicitly set on command line, associated environment variable is ignored  
usage: docker compose
pname: docker
plink: docker.yaml
cname:
- docker compose build
- docker compose convert
- docker compose cp
- docker compose create
- docker compose down
- docker compose events
- docker compose exec
- docker compose images
- docker compose kill
- docker compose logs
- docker compose ls
- docker compose pause
- docker compose port
- docker compose ps
- docker compose pull
- docker compose push
- docker compose restart
- docker compose rm
- docker compose run
- docker compose start
- docker compose stop
- docker compose top
- docker compose unpause
- docker compose up
clink:
- docker_compose_build.yaml
- docker_compose_convert.yaml
- docker_compose_cp.yaml
- docker_compose_create.yaml
- docker_compose_down.yaml
- docker_compose_events.yaml
- docker_compose_exec.yaml
- docker_compose_images.yaml
- docker_compose_kill.yaml
- docker_compose_logs.yaml
- docker_compose_ls.yaml
- docker_compose_pause.yaml
- docker_compose_port.yaml
- docker_compose_ps.yaml
- docker_compose_pull.yaml
- docker_compose_push.yaml
- docker_compose_restart.yaml
- docker_compose_rm.yaml
- docker_compose_run.yaml
- docker_compose_start.yaml
- docker_compose_stop.yaml
- docker_compose_top.yaml
- docker_compose_unpause.yaml
- docker_compose_up.yaml
options:
- option: ansi
  value_type: string
  default_value: auto
  description: |
    Control when to print ANSI control characters ("never"|"always"|"auto")    
  deprecated: false
  experimental: false
  experimentalcli: false
  kubernetes: false
  swarm: false
- option: env-file
  value_type: string
  description: Specify an alternate environment file.
  deprecated: false
  experimental: false
  experimentalcli: false
  kubernetes: false
  swarm: false
- option: file
  shorthand: f
  value_type: stringArray
  default_value: '[]'
  description: Compose configuration files
  deprecated: false
  experimental: false
  experimentalcli: false
  kubernetes: false
  swarm: false
- option: no-ansi
  value_type: bool
  default_value: "false"
  description: Do not print ANSI control characters (DEPRECATED)
  deprecated: false
  experimental: false
  experimentalcli: false
  kubernetes: false
  swarm: false
- option: profile
  value_type: stringArray
  default_value: '[]'
  description: Specify a profile to enable
  deprecated: false
  experimental: false
  experimentalcli: false
  kubernetes: false
  swarm: false
- option: project-directory
  value_type: string
  description: |-
    Specify an alternate working directory
    (default: the path of the Compose file)    
  deprecated: false
  experimental: false
  experimentalcli: false
  kubernetes: false
  swarm: false
- option: project-name
  shorthand: p
  value_type: string
  description: Project name
  deprecated: false
  experimental: false
  experimentalcli: false
  kubernetes: false
  swarm: false
- option: verbose
  value_type: bool
  default_value: "false"
  description: Show more output
  deprecated: false
  experimental: false
  experimentalcli: false
  kubernetes: false
  swarm: false
- option: workdir
  value_type: string
  description: |-
    DEPRECATED! USE --project-directory INSTEAD.
    Specify an alternate working directory
    (default: the path of the Compose file)    
  deprecated: false
  experimental: false
  experimentalcli: false
  kubernetes: false
  swarm: false
deprecated: false
experimental: false
experimentalcli: false
kubernetes: false
swarm: false