Add some instructions relate to specific operations.
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -82,36 +82,42 @@ Use the command to set the hardening level to make the corresponding level audit
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```
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# bash bin/hardening.sh --set-hardening-level <level>
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```
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Global configuration is in ``etc/hardening.cfg``. This file controls the log level
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as well as the backup directory. Whenever a script is instructed to edit a file, it
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will create a timestamped backup in this directory.
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### Run aka "Harden your distro"
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### Run aka "Harden your distro (After the hardened, you must perform the "After remediation" section)
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To run the checks and apply the fixes, run ``bin/hardening.sh``.
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This command has 2 main operation modes:
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- ``--audit``: Audit your system with all enabled and audit mode scripts
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- ``--apply``: Audit your system with all enabled and audit mode scripts and apply changes for enabled scripts
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This command has 2 main operation modes:
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- ``--audit``: Audit your system with all enabled and audit mode scripts
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- ``--apply``: Audit your system with all enabled and audit mode scripts and apply changes for enabled scripts
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Additionally, ``--audit-all`` can be used to force running all auditing scripts,
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including disabled ones. this will *not* change the system.
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Additionally, ``--audit-all`` can be used to force running all auditing scripts, including disabled ones. this will *not* change the system.
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``--audit-all-enable-passed`` can be used as a quick way to kickstart your
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configuration. It will run all scripts in audit mode. If a script passes,
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it will automatically be enabled for future runs. Do NOT use this option
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if you have already started to customize your configuration.
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``--audit-all-enable-passed`` can be used as a quick way to kickstart your configuration. It will run all scripts in audit mode. If a script passes, it will automatically be enabled for future runs. Do NOT use this option if you have already started to customize your configuration.
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## After remediation
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Use the command to harden your OS:
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```
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# bash bin/hardening.sh --apply
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```
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## After remediation (Very important)
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When exec --apply and set-hardening-level are set to 5 (the highest level), you need to do the following:
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1) When applying 9.5(Restrict Access to the su Command), you must use the root account to log in to the OS because ordinary users cannot perform subsequent operations.
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1) When applying 9.5(Restrict Access to the su Command), you must use the root account to log in to the OS because ordinary users cannot perform subsequent operations.
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If you can only use ssh for remote login, you must use the su command when the normal user logs in. Then do the following:
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```
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# sed -i '/^[^#].*pam_wheel.so.*/s/^/# &/' /etc/pam.d/su
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```
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Temporarily comment out the line containing pam_wheel.so. After you have finished using the su command, please uncomment the line.
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2) When applying 7.4.4_hosts_deny.sh, the OS cannot be connected through the ssh service, so you need to set allow access host list on /etc/hosts.allow, example:
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```
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# echo "ALL: 192.168.1. 192.168.5." >> /etc/hosts.allow
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```
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This example only allows 192.168.1.[1-255] 192.168.5.[1-255] to access this system. Need to be configured according to your situation.
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3) Set capabilities for usual user, example(user name is test):
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```
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@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ When exec --apply and set-hardening-level are set to 5 (the highest level), you
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```
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4) Set basic iptables rules
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Set the corresponding firewall rules according to the applications used. HardenedLinux community for Debian GNU/Linux firewall rules:
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Set the corresponding firewall rules according to the applications used. HardenedLinux community for Debian GNU/Linux basic firewall rules:
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[etc.iptables.rules.v4.sh](https://github.com/hardenedlinux/harbian-audit/blob/master/docs/examples/configurations/etc.iptables.rules.v4.sh)
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to do the following:
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```
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