mirror of https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2.git
1305 lines
55 KiB
Markdown
1305 lines
55 KiB
Markdown
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# <a id="object-types"></a> Object Types
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This chapter provides an overview of all available object types which can be
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instantiated using the `object` keyword.
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## <a id="objecttype-host"></a> Host
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A host.
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Example:
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object Host "localhost" {
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display_name = "The best host there is"
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address = "127.0.0.1"
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address6 = "::1"
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groups = [ "all-hosts" ]
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check_command = "hostalive"
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}
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Configuration Attributes:
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Name |Description
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----------------|----------------
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display_name |**Optional.** A short description of the host.
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address |**Optional.** The host's address. Available as command runtime macro `$address$` if set.
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address6 |**Optional.** The host's address. Available as command runtime macro `$address6$` if set.
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groups |**Optional.** A list of host groups this host belongs to.
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vars |**Optional.** A dictionary containing custom attributes that are specific to this host.
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check\_command |**Required.** The name of the check command.
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max\_check\_attempts|**Optional.** The number of times a host is re-checked before changing into a hard state. Defaults to 3.
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check\_period |**Optional.** The name of a time period which determines when this host should be checked. Not set by default.
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check\_interval |**Optional.** The check interval (in seconds). This interval is used for checks when the host is in a `HARD` state. Defaults to 5 minutes.
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retry\_interval |**Optional.** The retry interval (in seconds). This interval is used for checks when the host is in a `SOFT` state. Defaults to 1 minute.
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enable\_notifications|**Optional.** Whether notifications are enabled. Defaults to true.
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enable\_active\_checks|**Optional.** Whether active checks are enabled. Defaults to true.
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enable\_passive\_checks|**Optional.** Whether passive checks are enabled. Defaults to true.
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enable\_event\_handler|**Optional.** Enables event handlers for this host. Defaults to true.
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enable\_flapping|**Optional.** Whether flap detection is enabled. Defaults to false.
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enable\_perfdata|**Optional.** Whether performance data processing is enabled. Defaults to true.
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event\_command |**Optional.** The name of an event command that should be executed every time the host's state changes or the host is in a `SOFT` state.
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flapping\_threshold|**Optional.** The flapping threshold in percent when a host is considered to be flapping.
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volatile |**Optional.** The volatile setting enables always `HARD` state types if `NOT-OK` state changes occur.
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zone |**Optional.** The zone this object is a member of.
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command\_endpoint|**Optional.** The endpoint where commands are executed on.
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notes |**Optional.** Notes for the host.
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notes\_url |**Optional.** Url for notes for the host (for example, in notification commands).
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action\_url |**Optional.** Url for actions for the host (for example, an external graphing tool).
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icon\_image |**Optional.** Icon image for the host. Used by external interfaces only.
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icon\_image\_alt|**Optional.** Icon image description for the host. Used by external interface only.
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> **Best Practice**
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>
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> The `address` and `address6` attributes are required for running commands using
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> the `$address$` and `$address6$` runtime macros.
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Runtime Attributes:
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Name | Type | Description
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--------------------------|---------------|-----------------
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next\_check | Number | When the next check occurs (as a UNIX timestamp).
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check\_attempt | Number | The current check attempt number.
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state\_type | Number | The current state type (0 = SOFT, 1 = HARD).
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last\_state\_type | Number | The previous state type (0 = SOFT, 1 = HARD).
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last\_reachable | Boolean | Whether the host was reachable when the last check occurred.
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last\_check\_result | CheckResult | The current check result.
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last\_state\_change | Number | When the last state change occurred (as a UNIX timestamp).
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last\_hard\_state\_change | Number | When the last hard state change occurred (as a UNIX timestamp).
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last\_in\_downtime | Boolean | Whether the host was in a downtime when the last check occurred.
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acknowledgement | Number | The acknowledgement type (0 = NONE, 1 = NORMAL, 2 = STICKY).
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acknowledgement_expiry | Number | When the acknowledgement expires (as a UNIX timestamp; 0 = no expiry).
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comments | Dictionary | The comments for this host.
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downtimes | Dictionary | The downtimes for this host.
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state | Number | The current state (0 = UP, 1 = DOWN).
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last\_state | Number | The previous state (0 = UP, 1 = DOWN).
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last\_hard\_state | Number | The last hard state (0 = UP, 1 = DOWN).
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## <a id="objecttype-hostgroup"></a> HostGroup
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A group of hosts.
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> **Best Practice**
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>
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> Assign host group members using the [group assign](16-language-reference.md#group-assign) rules.
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Example:
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object HostGroup "my-hosts" {
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display_name = "My hosts"
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}
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Configuration Attributes:
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Name |Description
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----------------|----------------
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display_name |**Optional.** A short description of the host group.
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groups |**Optional.** An array of nested group names.
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## <a id="objecttype-service"></a> Service
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Service objects describe network services and how they should be checked
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by Icinga 2.
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> **Best Practice**
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>
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> Rather than creating a `Service` object for a specific host it is usually easier
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> to just create a `Service` template and use the `apply` keyword to assign the
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> service to a number of hosts.
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> Check the [apply](3-monitoring-basics.md#using-apply) chapter for details.
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Example:
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object Service "uptime" {
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host_name = "localhost"
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display_name = "localhost Uptime"
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check_command = "check_snmp"
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vars.community = "public"
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vars.oid = "DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance"
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check_interval = 60s
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retry_interval = 15s
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groups = [ "all-services", "snmp" ]
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}
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Configuration Attributes:
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Name |Description
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----------------|----------------
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display_name |**Optional.** A short description of the service.
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host_name |**Required.** The host this service belongs to. There must be a `Host` object with that name.
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name |**Required.** The service name. Must be unique on a per-host basis (Similar to the service_description attribute in Icinga 1.x).
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groups |**Optional.** The service groups this service belongs to.
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vars |**Optional.** A dictionary containing custom attributes that are specific to this service.
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check\_command |**Required.** The name of the check command.
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max\_check\_attempts|**Optional.** The number of times a service is re-checked before changing into a hard state. Defaults to 3.
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check\_period |**Optional.** The name of a time period which determines when this service should be checked. Not set by default.
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check\_interval |**Optional.** The check interval (in seconds). This interval is used for checks when the service is in a `HARD` state. Defaults to 5 minutes.
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retry\_interval |**Optional.** The retry interval (in seconds). This interval is used for checks when the service is in a `SOFT` state. Defaults to 1 minute.
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enable\_notifications|**Optional.** Whether notifications are enabled. Defaults to true.
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enable\_active\_checks|**Optional.** Whether active checks are enabled. Defaults to true.
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enable\_passive\_checks|**Optional.** Whether passive checks are enabled. Defaults to true.
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enable\_event\_handler|**Optional.** Enables event handlers for this host. Defaults to true.
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enable\_flapping|**Optional.** Whether flap detection is enabled. Defaults to false.
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enable\_perfdata|**Optional.** Whether performance data processing is enabled. Defaults to true.
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event\_command |**Optional.** The name of an event command that should be executed every time the service's state changes or the service is in a `SOFT` state.
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flapping\_threshold|**Optional.** The flapping threshold in percent when a service is considered to be flapping.
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volatile |**Optional.** The volatile setting enables always `HARD` state types if `NOT-OK` state changes occur.
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zone |**Optional.** The zone this object is a member of.
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command\_endpoint|**Optional.** The endpoint where commands are executed on.
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notes |**Optional.** Notes for the service.
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notes\_url |**Optional.** Url for notes for the service (for example, in notification commands).
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action_url |**Optional.** Url for actions for the service (for example, an external graphing tool).
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icon\_image |**Optional.** Icon image for the service. Used by external interfaces only.
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icon\_image\_alt|**Optional.** Icon image description for the service. Used by external interface only.
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Service objects have composite names, i.e. their names are based on the host_name attribute and the name you specified. This means
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you can define more than one object with the same (short) name as long as the `host_name` attribute has a different value.
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Runtime Attributes:
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Name | Type | Description
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--------------------------|---------------|-----------------
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next\_check | Number | When the next check occurs (as a UNIX timestamp).
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check\_attempt | Number | The current check attempt number.
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state\_type | Number | The current state type (0 = SOFT, 1 = HARD).
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last\_state\_type | Number | The previous state type (0 = SOFT, 1 = HARD).
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last\_reachable | Boolean | Whether the service was reachable when the last check occurred.
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last\_check\_result | CheckResult | The current check result.
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last\_state\_change | Number | When the last state change occurred (as a UNIX timestamp).
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last\_hard\_state\_change | Number | When the last hard state change occurred (as a UNIX timestamp).
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last\_in\_downtime | Boolean | Whether the service was in a downtime when the last check occurred.
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acknowledgement | Number | The acknowledgement type (0 = NONE, 1 = NORMAL, 2 = STICKY).
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acknowledgement_expiry | Number | When the acknowledgement expires (as a UNIX timestamp; 0 = no expiry).
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comments | Dictionary | The comments for this service.
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downtimes | Dictionary | The downtimes for this service.
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state | Number | The current state (0 = OK, 1 = WARNING, 2 = CRITICAL, 3 = UNKNOWN).
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last\_state | Number | The previous state (0 = OK, 1 = WARNING, 2 = CRITICAL, 3 = UNKNOWN).
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last\_hard\_state | Number | The last hard state (0 = OK, 1 = WARNING, 2 = CRITICAL, 3 = UNKNOWN).
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## <a id="objecttype-servicegroup"></a> ServiceGroup
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A group of services.
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> **Best Practice**
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>
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> Assign service group members using the [group assign](16-language-reference.md#group-assign) rules.
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Example:
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object ServiceGroup "snmp" {
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display_name = "SNMP services"
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}
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Configuration Attributes:
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Name |Description
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----------------|----------------
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display_name |**Optional.** A short description of the service group.
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groups |**Optional.** An array of nested group names.
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## <a id="objecttype-user"></a> User
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A user.
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Example:
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object User "icingaadmin" {
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display_name = "Icinga 2 Admin"
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groups = [ "icingaadmins" ]
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email = "icinga@localhost"
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pager = "icingaadmin@localhost.localdomain"
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period = "24x7"
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states = [ OK, Warning, Critical, Unknown ]
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types = [ Problem, Recovery ]
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vars.additional_notes = "This is the Icinga 2 Admin account."
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}
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Available notification state filters:
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OK
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Warning
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Critical
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Unknown
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Up
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Down
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Available notification type filters:
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DowntimeStart
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DowntimeEnd
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DowntimeRemoved
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Custom
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Acknowledgement
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Problem
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Recovery
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FlappingStart
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FlappingEnd
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Configuration Attributes:
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Name |Description
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----------------|----------------
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display_name |**Optional.** A short description of the user.
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email |**Optional.** An email string for this user. Useful for notification commands.
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pager |**Optional.** A pager string for this user. Useful for notification commands.
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vars |**Optional.** A dictionary containing custom attributes that are specific to this user.
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groups |**Optional.** An array of group names.
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enable_notifications|**Optional.** Whether notifications are enabled for this user.
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period |**Optional.** The name of a time period which determines when a notification for this user should be triggered. Not set by default.
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types |**Optional.** A set of type filters when this notification should be triggered. By default everything is matched.
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states |**Optional.** A set of state filters when this notification should be triggered. By default everything is matched.
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zone |**Optional.** The zone this object is a member of.
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Runtime Attributes:
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Name | Type | Description
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--------------------------|---------------|-----------------
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last\_notification | Number | When the last notification was sent for this user (as a UNIX timestamp).
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## <a id="objecttype-usergroup"></a> UserGroup
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A user group.
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> **Best Practice**
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>
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> Assign user group members using the [group assign](16-language-reference.md#group-assign) rules.
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Example:
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object UserGroup "icingaadmins" {
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display_name = "Icinga 2 Admin Group"
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}
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Configuration Attributes:
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Name |Description
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----------------|----------------
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display_name |**Optional.** A short description of the user group.
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groups |**Optional.** An array of nested group names.
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zone |**Optional.** The zone this object is a member of.
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## <a id="objecttype-checkcommand"></a> CheckCommand
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A check command definition. Additional default command custom attributes can be
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defined here.
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Example:
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object CheckCommand "check_http" {
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import "plugin-check-command"
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command = [ PluginDir + "/check_http" ]
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arguments = {
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"-H" = "$http_vhost$"
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"-I" = "$http_address$"
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"-u" = "$http_uri$"
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"-p" = "$http_port$"
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"-S" = {
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set_if = "$http_ssl$"
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}
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"--sni" = {
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set_if = "$http_sni$"
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}
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"-a" = {
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value = "$http_auth_pair$"
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description = "Username:password on sites with basic authentication"
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}
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"--no-body" = {
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set_if = "$http_ignore_body$"
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}
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"-r" = "$http_expect_body_regex$"
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"-w" = "$http_warn_time$"
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"-c" = "$http_critical_time$"
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"-e" = "$http_expect$"
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}
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vars.http_address = "$address$"
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vars.http_ssl = false
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vars.http_sni = false
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}
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Configuration Attributes:
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Name |Description
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----------------|----------------
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execute |**Required.** The "execute" script method takes care of executing the check. In virtually all cases you should import the "plugin-check-command" template to take care of this setting.
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command |**Required.** The command. This can either be an array of individual command arguments. Alternatively a string can be specified in which case the shell interpreter (usually /bin/sh) takes care of parsing the command. When using the "arguments" attribute this must be an array.
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env |**Optional.** A dictionary of macros which should be exported as environment variables prior to executing the command.
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vars |**Optional.** A dictionary containing custom attributes that are specific to this command.
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timeout |**Optional.** The command timeout in seconds. Defaults to 60 seconds.
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zone |**Optional.** The zone this object is a member of.
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arguments |**Optional.** A dictionary of command arguments.
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### <a id="objecttype-checkcommand-arguments"></a> CheckCommand Arguments
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Command arguments can be defined as key-value-pairs in the `arguments`
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dictionary. If the argument requires additional configuration for example
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a `description` attribute or an optional condition, the value can be defined
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as dictionary specifying additional options.
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Service:
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vars.x_val = "My command argument value."
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vars.have_x = "true"
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CheckCommand:
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arguments = {
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"-X" = {
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value = "$x_val$"
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key = "-Xnew" /* optional, set a new key identifier */
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description = "My plugin requires this argument for doing X."
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required = false /* optional, no error if not set */
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skip_key = false /* always use "-X <value>" */
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set_if = "$have_x$" /* only set if variable defined and resolves to a numeric value. String values are not supported */
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order = -1 /* first position */
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repeat_key = true /* if `value` is an array, repeat the key as parameter: ... 'key' 'value[0]' 'key' 'value[1]' 'key' 'value[2]' ... */
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}
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"-Y" = {
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value = "$y_val$"
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description = "My plugin requires this argument for doing Y."
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required = false /* optional, no error if not set */
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skip_key = true /* don't prefix "-Y" only use "<value>" */
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set_if = "$have_y$" /* only set if variable defined and resolves to a numeric value. String values are not supported */
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order = 0 /* second position */
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repeat_key = false /* if `value` is an array, do not repeat the key as parameter: ... 'key' 'value[0]' 'value[1]' 'value[2]' ... */
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}
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}
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Option | Description
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------------|--------------
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value | Optional argument value.
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key | Optional argument key overriding the key identifier.
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description | Optional argument description.
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required | Required argument. Execution error if not set. Defaults to false (optional).
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skip_key | Use the value as argument and skip the key.
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set_if | Argument is added if the macro resolves to a defined numeric value. String values are not supported.
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order | Set if multiple arguments require a defined argument order.
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repeat_key | If the argument value is an array, repeat the argument key, or not. Defaults to true (repeat).
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Argument order:
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||
|
`..., -3, -2, -1, <un-ordered keys>, 1, 2, 3, ...`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Argument array `repeat_key = true`:
|
||
|
|
||
|
`'key' 'value[0]' 'key' 'value[1]' 'key' 'value[2]'`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Argument array `repeat_key = false`:
|
||
|
|
||
|
`'key' 'value[0]' 'value[1]' 'value[2]'`
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-notificationcommand"></a> NotificationCommand
|
||
|
|
||
|
A notification command definition.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object NotificationCommand "mail-service-notification" {
|
||
|
import "plugin-notification-command"
|
||
|
|
||
|
command = [
|
||
|
SysconfDir + "/icinga2/scripts/mail-notification.sh"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
|
||
|
env = {
|
||
|
NOTIFICATIONTYPE = "$notification.type$"
|
||
|
SERVICEDESC = "$service.name$"
|
||
|
HOSTALIAS = "$host.display_name$"
|
||
|
HOSTADDRESS = "$address$"
|
||
|
SERVICESTATE = "$service.state$"
|
||
|
LONGDATETIME = "$icinga.long_date_time$"
|
||
|
SERVICEOUTPUT = "$service.output$"
|
||
|
NOTIFICATIONAUTHORNAME = "$notification.author$"
|
||
|
NOTIFICATIONCOMMENT = "$notification.comment$"
|
||
|
HOSTDISPLAYNAME = "$host.display_name$"
|
||
|
SERVICEDISPLAYNAME = "$service.display_name$"
|
||
|
USEREMAIL = "$user.email$"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
execute |**Required.** The "execute" script method takes care of executing the notification. In virtually all cases you should import the "plugin-notification-command" template to take care of this setting.
|
||
|
command |**Required.** The command. This can either be an array of individual command arguments. Alternatively a string can be specified in which case the shell interpreter (usually /bin/sh) takes care of parsing the command.
|
||
|
env |**Optional.** A dictionary of macros which should be exported as environment variables prior to executing the command.
|
||
|
vars |**Optional.** A dictionary containing custom attributes that are specific to this command.
|
||
|
timeout |**Optional.** The command timeout in seconds. Defaults to 60 seconds.
|
||
|
zone |**Optional.** The zone this object is a member of.
|
||
|
arguments |**Optional.** A dictionary of command arguments.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Command arguments can be used the same way as for [CheckCommand objects](6-object-types.md#objecttype-checkcommand-arguments).
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-eventcommand"></a> EventCommand
|
||
|
|
||
|
An event command definition.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object EventCommand "restart-httpd-event" {
|
||
|
import "plugin-event-command"
|
||
|
|
||
|
command = "/opt/bin/restart-httpd.sh"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
execute |**Required.** The "execute" script method takes care of executing the event handler. In virtually all cases you should import the "plugin-event-command" template to take care of this setting.
|
||
|
command |**Required.** The command. This can either be an array of individual command arguments. Alternatively a string can be specified in which case the shell interpreter (usually /bin/sh) takes care of parsing the command.
|
||
|
env |**Optional.** A dictionary of macros which should be exported as environment variables prior to executing the command.
|
||
|
vars |**Optional.** A dictionary containing custom attributes that are specific to this command.
|
||
|
timeout |**Optional.** The command timeout in seconds. Defaults to 60 seconds.
|
||
|
arguments |**Optional.** A dictionary of command arguments.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Command arguments can be used the same way as for [CheckCommand objects](6-object-types.md#objecttype-checkcommand-arguments).
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-notification"></a> Notification
|
||
|
|
||
|
Notification objects are used to specify how users should be notified in case
|
||
|
of host and service state changes and other events.
|
||
|
|
||
|
> **Best Practice**
|
||
|
>
|
||
|
> Rather than creating a `Notification` object for a specific host or service it is
|
||
|
> usually easier to just create a `Notification` template and use the `apply` keyword
|
||
|
> to assign the notification to a number of hosts or services. Use the `to` keyword
|
||
|
> to set the specific target type for `Host` or `Service`.
|
||
|
> Check the [notifications](3-monitoring-basics.md#notifications) chapter for detailed examples.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object Notification "localhost-ping-notification" {
|
||
|
host_name = "localhost"
|
||
|
service_name = "ping4"
|
||
|
|
||
|
command = "mail-notification"
|
||
|
|
||
|
users = [ "user1", "user2" ]
|
||
|
|
||
|
types = [ Problem, Recovery ]
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name | Description
|
||
|
--------------------------|----------------
|
||
|
host_name | **Required.** The name of the host this notification belongs to.
|
||
|
service_name | **Optional.** The short name of the service this notification belongs to. If omitted this notification object is treated as host notification.
|
||
|
vars | **Optional.** A dictionary containing custom attributes that are specific to this notification object.
|
||
|
users | **Optional.** A list of user names who should be notified.
|
||
|
user_groups | **Optional.** A list of user group names who should be notified.
|
||
|
times | **Optional.** A dictionary containing `begin` and `end` attributes for the notification.
|
||
|
command | **Required.** The name of the notification command which should be executed when the notification is triggered.
|
||
|
interval | **Optional.** The notification interval (in seconds). This interval is used for active notifications. Defaults to 30 minutes. If set to 0, [re-notifications](3-monitoring-basics.md#disable-renotification) are disabled.
|
||
|
period | **Optional.** The name of a time period which determines when this notification should be triggered. Not set by default.
|
||
|
zone |**Optional.** The zone this object is a member of.
|
||
|
types | **Optional.** A list of type filters when this notification should be triggered. By default everything is matched.
|
||
|
states | **Optional.** A list of state filters when this notification should be triggered. By default everything is matched.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Available notification state filters:
|
||
|
|
||
|
OK
|
||
|
Warning
|
||
|
Critical
|
||
|
Unknown
|
||
|
Up
|
||
|
Down
|
||
|
|
||
|
Available notification type filters:
|
||
|
|
||
|
DowntimeStart
|
||
|
DowntimeEnd
|
||
|
DowntimeRemoved
|
||
|
Custom
|
||
|
Acknowledgement
|
||
|
Problem
|
||
|
Recovery
|
||
|
FlappingStart
|
||
|
FlappingEnd
|
||
|
|
||
|
Runtime Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name | Type | Description
|
||
|
--------------------------|---------------|-----------------
|
||
|
last\_notification | Number | When the last notification was sent for this Notification object (as a UNIX timestamp).
|
||
|
next\_notifcation | Number | When the next notification is going to be sent for this assuming the associated host/service is still in a non-OK state (as a UNIX timestamp).
|
||
|
notification\_number | Number | The notification number
|
||
|
last\_problem\_notification | Number | When the last notification was sent for a problem (as a UNIX timestamp).
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-timeperiod"></a> TimePeriod
|
||
|
|
||
|
Time periods can be used to specify when hosts/services should be checked or to limit
|
||
|
when notifications should be sent out.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object TimePeriod "24x7" {
|
||
|
import "legacy-timeperiod"
|
||
|
|
||
|
display_name = "Icinga 2 24x7 TimePeriod"
|
||
|
|
||
|
ranges = {
|
||
|
monday = "00:00-24:00"
|
||
|
tuesday = "00:00-24:00"
|
||
|
wednesday = "00:00-24:00"
|
||
|
thursday = "00:00-24:00"
|
||
|
friday = "00:00-24:00"
|
||
|
saturday = "00:00-24:00"
|
||
|
sunday = "00:00-24:00"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
display_name |**Optional.** A short description of the time period.
|
||
|
update |**Required.** The "update" script method takes care of updating the internal representation of the time period. In virtually all cases you should import the "legacy-timeperiod" template to take care of this setting.
|
||
|
zone |**Optional.** The zone this object is a member of.
|
||
|
ranges |**Required.** A dictionary containing information which days and durations apply to this timeperiod.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The `/etc/icinga2/conf.d/timeperiods.conf` file is usually used to define
|
||
|
timeperiods including this one.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-scheduleddowntime"></a> ScheduledDowntime
|
||
|
|
||
|
ScheduledDowntime objects can be used to set up recurring downtimes for hosts/services.
|
||
|
|
||
|
> **Best Practice**
|
||
|
>
|
||
|
> Rather than creating a `ScheduledDowntime` object for a specific host or service it is usually easier
|
||
|
> to just create a `ScheduledDowntime` template and use the `apply` keyword to assign the
|
||
|
> scheduled downtime to a number of hosts or services. Use the `to` keyword to set the specific target
|
||
|
> type for `Host` or `Service`.
|
||
|
> Check the [recurring downtimes](4-advanced-topics.md#recurring-downtimes) example for details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object ScheduledDowntime "some-downtime" {
|
||
|
host_name = "localhost"
|
||
|
service_name = "ping4"
|
||
|
|
||
|
author = "icingaadmin"
|
||
|
comment = "Some comment"
|
||
|
|
||
|
fixed = false
|
||
|
duration = 30m
|
||
|
|
||
|
ranges = {
|
||
|
"sunday" = "02:00-03:00"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
host_name |**Required.** The name of the host this scheduled downtime belongs to.
|
||
|
service_name |**Optional.** The short name of the service this scheduled downtime belongs to. If omitted this downtime object is treated as host downtime.
|
||
|
author |**Required.** The author of the downtime.
|
||
|
comment |**Required.** A comment for the downtime.
|
||
|
fixed |**Optional.** Whether this is a fixed downtime. Defaults to true.
|
||
|
duration |**Optional.** How long the downtime lasts. Only has an effect for flexible (non-fixed) downtimes.
|
||
|
zone |**Optional.** The zone this object is a member of.
|
||
|
ranges |**Required.** A dictionary containing information which days and durations apply to this timeperiod.
|
||
|
|
||
|
ScheduledDowntime objects have composite names, i.e. their names are based
|
||
|
on the `host_name` and `service_name` attributes and the
|
||
|
name you specified. This means you can define more than one object
|
||
|
with the same (short) name as long as one of the `host_name` and
|
||
|
`service_name` attributes has a different value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-dependency"></a> Dependency
|
||
|
|
||
|
Dependency objects are used to specify dependencies between hosts and services. Dependencies
|
||
|
can be defined as Host-to-Host, Service-to-Service, Service-to-Host, or Host-to-Service
|
||
|
relations.
|
||
|
|
||
|
> **Best Practice**
|
||
|
>
|
||
|
> Rather than creating a `Dependency` object for a specific host or service it is usually easier
|
||
|
> to just create a `Dependency` template and use the `apply` keyword to assign the
|
||
|
> dependency to a number of hosts or services. Use the `to` keyword to set the specific target
|
||
|
> type for `Host` or `Service`.
|
||
|
> Check the [dependencies](3-monitoring-basics.md#dependencies) chapter for detailed examples.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Service-to-Service Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object Dependency "webserver-internet" {
|
||
|
parent_host_name = "internet"
|
||
|
parent_service_name = "ping4"
|
||
|
|
||
|
child_host_name = "webserver"
|
||
|
child_service_name = "ping4"
|
||
|
|
||
|
states = [ OK, Warning ]
|
||
|
|
||
|
disable_checks = true
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Host-to-Host Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object Dependency "webserver-internet" {
|
||
|
parent_host_name = "internet"
|
||
|
|
||
|
child_host_name = "webserver"
|
||
|
|
||
|
states = [ Up ]
|
||
|
|
||
|
disable_checks = true
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------------|----------------
|
||
|
parent_host_name |**Required.** The parent host.
|
||
|
parent_service_name |**Optional.** The parent service. If omitted this dependency object is treated as host dependency.
|
||
|
child_host_name |**Required.** The child host.
|
||
|
child_service_name |**Optional.** The child service. If omitted this dependency object is treated as host dependency.
|
||
|
disable_checks |**Optional.** Whether to disable checks when this dependency fails. Defaults to false.
|
||
|
disable_notifications |**Optional.** Whether to disable notifications when this dependency fails. Defaults to true.
|
||
|
period |**Optional.** Time period during which this dependency is enabled.
|
||
|
zone |**Optional.** The zone this object is a member of.
|
||
|
states |**Optional.** A list of state filters when this dependency should be OK. Defaults to [ OK, Warning ] for services and [ Up ] for hosts.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Available state filters:
|
||
|
|
||
|
OK
|
||
|
Warning
|
||
|
Critical
|
||
|
Unknown
|
||
|
Up
|
||
|
Down
|
||
|
|
||
|
When using [apply rules](3-monitoring-basics.md#using-apply) for dependencies, you can leave out certain attributes which will be
|
||
|
automatically determined by Icinga 2.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Service-to-Host Dependency Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
apply Dependency "internet" to Service {
|
||
|
parent_host_name = "dsl-router"
|
||
|
disable_checks = true
|
||
|
|
||
|
assign where host.name != "dsl-router"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
This example sets all service objects matching the assign condition into a dependency relation to
|
||
|
the parent host object `dsl-router` as implicit child services.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Service-to-Service-on-the-same-Host Dependency Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
apply Dependency "disable-nrpe-checks" to Service {
|
||
|
parent_service_name = "nrpe-health"
|
||
|
|
||
|
assign where service.check_command == "nrpe"
|
||
|
ignore where service.name == "nrpe-health"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
This example omits the `parent_host_name` attribute and Icinga 2 automatically sets its value to the name of the
|
||
|
host object matched by the apply rule condition. All services where apply matches are made implicit child services
|
||
|
in this dependency relation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Dependency objects have composite names, i.e. their names are based on the `child_host_name` and `child_service_name` attributes and the
|
||
|
name you specified. This means you can define more than one object with the same (short) name as long as one of the `child_host_name` and
|
||
|
`child_service_name` attributes has a different value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-perfdatawriter"></a> PerfdataWriter
|
||
|
|
||
|
Writes check result performance data to a defined path using macro
|
||
|
pattern consisting of custom attributes and runtime macros.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "perfdata"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object PerfdataWriter "pnp" {
|
||
|
host_perfdata_path = "/var/spool/icinga2/perfdata/host-perfdata"
|
||
|
|
||
|
service_perfdata_path = "/var/spool/icinga2/perfdata/service-perfdata"
|
||
|
|
||
|
host_format_template = "DATATYPE::HOSTPERFDATA\tTIMET::$icinga.timet$\tHOSTNAME::$host.name$\tHOSTPERFDATA::$host.perfdata$\tHOSTCHECKCOMMAND::$host.check_command$\tHOSTSTATE::$host.state$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$host.state_type$"
|
||
|
service_format_template = "DATATYPE::SERVICEPERFDATA\tTIMET::$icinga.timet$\tHOSTNAME::$host.name$\tSERVICEDESC::$service.name$\tSERVICEPERFDATA::$service.perfdata$\tSERVICECHECKCOMMAND::$service.check_command$\tHOSTSTATE::$host.state$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$host.state_type$\tSERVICESTATE::$service.state$\tSERVICESTATETYPE::$service.state_type$"
|
||
|
|
||
|
rotation_interval = 15s
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
------------------------|----------------
|
||
|
host_perfdata\_path |**Optional.** Path to the host performance data file. Defaults to LocalStateDir + "/spool/icinga2/perfdata/host-perfdata".
|
||
|
service_perfdata\_path |**Optional.** Path to the service performance data file. Defaults to LocalStateDir + "/spool/icinga2/perfdata/service-perfdata".
|
||
|
host_temp\_path |**Optional.** Path to the temporary host file. Defaults to LocalStateDir + "/spool/icinga2/tmp/host-perfdata".
|
||
|
service_temp\_path |**Optional.** Path to the temporary service file. Defaults to LocalStateDir + "/spool/icinga2/tmp/service-perfdata".
|
||
|
host_format\_template |**Optional.** Host Format template for the performance data file. Defaults to a template that's suitable for use with PNP4Nagios.
|
||
|
service_format\_template|**Optional.** Service Format template for the performance data file. Defaults to a template that's suitable for use with PNP4Nagios.
|
||
|
rotation\_interval |**Optional.** Rotation interval for the files specified in `{host,service}_perfdata_path`. Defaults to 30 seconds.
|
||
|
|
||
|
When rotating the performance data file the current UNIX timestamp is appended to the path specified
|
||
|
in `host_perfdata_path` and `service_perfdata_path` to generate a unique filename.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-graphitewriter"></a> GraphiteWriter
|
||
|
|
||
|
Writes check result metrics and performance data to a defined
|
||
|
Graphite Carbon host.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "perfdata"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object GraphiteWriter "graphite" {
|
||
|
host = "127.0.0.1"
|
||
|
port = 2003
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------------|----------------------
|
||
|
host |**Optional.** Graphite Carbon host address. Defaults to '127.0.0.1'.
|
||
|
port |**Optional.** Graphite Carbon port. Defaults to 2003.
|
||
|
host_name_template |**Optional.** Metric prefix for host name. Defaults to "icinga.$host.name$".
|
||
|
service_name_template |**Optional.** Metric prefix for service name. Defaults to "icinga.$host.name$.$service.name$".
|
||
|
|
||
|
Metric prefix names can be modified using [runtime macros](3-monitoring-basics.md#runtime-macros).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example with your custom [global constant](16-language-reference.md#constants) `GraphiteEnv`:
|
||
|
|
||
|
const GraphiteEnv = "icinga.env1"
|
||
|
|
||
|
host_name_template = GraphiteEnv + ".$host.name$"
|
||
|
service_name_template = GraphiteEnv + ".$host.name$.$service.name$"
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-opentsdbwriter"></a> OpenTsdbWriter
|
||
|
|
||
|
Writes check result metrics and performance data to OpenTSDB.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "perfdata"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object OpenTsdbWriter "opentsdb" {
|
||
|
host = "127.0.0.1"
|
||
|
port = 4242
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------------|----------------------
|
||
|
host |**Optional.** OpenTSDB host address. Defaults to '127.0.0.1'.
|
||
|
port |**Optional.** OpenTSDB port. Defaults to 4242.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-gelfwriter"></a> GelfWriter
|
||
|
|
||
|
Writes event log entries to a defined GELF receiver host (Graylog2, Logstash).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "perfdata"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object GelfWriter "gelf" {
|
||
|
host = "127.0.0.1"
|
||
|
port = 12201
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------------|----------------------
|
||
|
host |**Optional.** GELF receiver host address. Defaults to '127.0.0.1'.
|
||
|
port |**Optional.** GELF receiver port. Defaults to `12201`.
|
||
|
source |**Optional.** Source name for this instance. Defaults to `icinga2`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-idomysqlconnection"></a> IdoMySqlConnection
|
||
|
|
||
|
IDO database adapter for MySQL.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "db_ido_mysql"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object IdoMysqlConnection "mysql-ido" {
|
||
|
host = "127.0.0.1"
|
||
|
port = 3306
|
||
|
user = "icinga"
|
||
|
password = "icinga"
|
||
|
database = "icinga"
|
||
|
table_prefix = "icinga_"
|
||
|
instance_name = "icinga2"
|
||
|
instance_description = "icinga2 instance"
|
||
|
|
||
|
cleanup = {
|
||
|
downtimehistory_age = 48h
|
||
|
logentries_age = 31d
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
categories = DbCatConfig | DbCatState
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
host |**Optional.** MySQL database host address. Defaults to "localhost".
|
||
|
port |**Optional.** MySQL database port. Defaults to 3306.
|
||
|
socket_path |**Optional.** MySQL socket path.
|
||
|
user |**Optional.** MySQL database user with read/write permission to the icinga database. Defaults to "icinga".
|
||
|
password |**Optional.** MySQL database user's password. Defaults to "icinga".
|
||
|
database |**Optional.** MySQL database name. Defaults to "icinga".
|
||
|
table\_prefix |**Optional.** MySQL database table prefix. Defaults to "icinga\_".
|
||
|
instance\_name |**Optional.** Unique identifier for the local Icinga 2 instance. Defaults to "default".
|
||
|
instance\_description|**Optional.** Description for the Icinga 2 instance.
|
||
|
enable_ha |**Optional.** Enable the high availability functionality. Only valid in a [cluster setup](9-monitoring-remote-systems.md#high-availability-db-ido). Defaults to "true".
|
||
|
failover_timeout | **Optional.** Set the failover timeout in a [HA cluster](9-monitoring-remote-systems.md#high-availability-db-ido). Must not be lower than 60s. Defaults to "60s".
|
||
|
cleanup |**Optional.** Dictionary with items for historical table cleanup.
|
||
|
categories |**Optional.** The types of information that should be written to the database.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Cleanup Items:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name | Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
acknowledgements_age |**Optional.** Max age for acknowledgements table rows (entry_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
commenthistory_age |**Optional.** Max age for commenthistory table rows (entry_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
contactnotifications_age |**Optional.** Max age for contactnotifications table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
contactnotificationmethods_age |**Optional.** Max age for contactnotificationmethods table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
downtimehistory_age |**Optional.** Max age for downtimehistory table rows (entry_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
eventhandlers_age |**Optional.** Max age for eventhandlers table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
externalcommands_age |**Optional.** Max age for externalcommands table rows (entry_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
flappinghistory_age |**Optional.** Max age for flappinghistory table rows (event_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
hostchecks_age |**Optional.** Max age for hostalives table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
logentries_age |**Optional.** Max age for logentries table rows (logentry_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
notifications_age |**Optional.** Max age for notifications table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
processevents_age |**Optional.** Max age for processevents table rows (event_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
statehistory_age |**Optional.** Max age for statehistory table rows (state_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
servicechecks_age |**Optional.** Max age for servicechecks table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
systemcommands_age |**Optional.** Max age for systemcommands table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Data Categories:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name | Description | Required by
|
||
|
---------------------|------------------------|--------------------
|
||
|
DbCatConfig | Configuration data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatState | Current state data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatAcknowledgement | Acknowledgements | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatComment | Comments | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatDowntime | Downtimes | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatEventHandler | Event handler data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatExternalCommand | External commands | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatFlapping | Flap detection data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatCheck | Check results | --
|
||
|
DbCatLog | Log messages | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatNotification | Notifications | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatProgramStatus | Program status data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatRetention | Retention data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatStateHistory | Historical state data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
|
||
|
Multiple categories can be combined using the `|` operator. In addition to
|
||
|
the category flags listed above the `DbCatEverything` flag may be used as
|
||
|
a shortcut for listing all flags.
|
||
|
|
||
|
External interfaces like Icinga Web require everything except `DbCatCheck`
|
||
|
which is the default value if `categories` is not set.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-idopgsqlconnection"></a> IdoPgSqlConnection
|
||
|
|
||
|
IDO database adapter for PostgreSQL.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "db_ido_pgsql"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object IdoMysqlConnection "pgsql-ido" {
|
||
|
host = "127.0.0.1"
|
||
|
port = 5432
|
||
|
user = "icinga"
|
||
|
password = "icinga"
|
||
|
database = "icinga"
|
||
|
table_prefix = "icinga_"
|
||
|
instance_name = "icinga2"
|
||
|
instance_description = "icinga2 instance"
|
||
|
|
||
|
cleanup = {
|
||
|
downtimehistory_age = 48h
|
||
|
logentries_age = 31d
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
categories = DbCatConfig | DbCatState
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
host |**Optional.** PostgreSQL database host address. Defaults to "localhost".
|
||
|
port |**Optional.** PostgreSQL database port. Defaults to "5432".
|
||
|
user |**Optional.** PostgreSQL database user with read/write permission to the icinga database. Defaults to "icinga".
|
||
|
password |**Optional.** PostgreSQL database user's password. Defaults to "icinga".
|
||
|
database |**Optional.** PostgreSQL database name. Defaults to "icinga".
|
||
|
table\_prefix |**Optional.** PostgreSQL database table prefix. Defaults to "icinga\_".
|
||
|
instance\_name |**Optional.** Unique identifier for the local Icinga 2 instance. Defaults to "default".
|
||
|
instance\_description|**Optional.** Description for the Icinga 2 instance.
|
||
|
enable_ha |**Optional.** Enable the high availability functionality. Only valid in a [cluster setup](9-monitoring-remote-systems.md#high-availability-db-ido). Defaults to "true".
|
||
|
failover_timeout | **Optional.** Set the failover timeout in a [HA cluster](9-monitoring-remote-systems.md#high-availability-db-ido). Must not be lower than 60s. Defaults to "60s".
|
||
|
cleanup |**Optional.** Dictionary with items for historical table cleanup.
|
||
|
categories |**Optional.** The types of information that should be written to the database.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Cleanup Items:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name | Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
acknowledgements_age |**Optional.** Max age for acknowledgements table rows (entry_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
commenthistory_age |**Optional.** Max age for commenthistory table rows (entry_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
contactnotifications_age |**Optional.** Max age for contactnotifications table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
contactnotificationmethods_age |**Optional.** Max age for contactnotificationmethods table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
downtimehistory_age |**Optional.** Max age for downtimehistory table rows (entry_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
eventhandlers_age |**Optional.** Max age for eventhandlers table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
externalcommands_age |**Optional.** Max age for externalcommands table rows (entry_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
flappinghistory_age |**Optional.** Max age for flappinghistory table rows (event_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
hostchecks_age |**Optional.** Max age for hostalives table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
logentries_age |**Optional.** Max age for logentries table rows (logentry_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
notifications_age |**Optional.** Max age for notifications table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
processevents_age |**Optional.** Max age for processevents table rows (event_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
statehistory_age |**Optional.** Max age for statehistory table rows (state_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
servicechecks_age |**Optional.** Max age for servicechecks table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
systemcommands_age |**Optional.** Max age for systemcommands table rows (start_time). Defaults to 0 (never).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Data Categories:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name | Description | Required by
|
||
|
---------------------|------------------------|--------------------
|
||
|
DbCatConfig | Configuration data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatState | Current state data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatAcknowledgement | Acknowledgements | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatComment | Comments | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatDowntime | Downtimes | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatEventHandler | Event handler data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatExternalCommand | External commands | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatFlapping | Flap detection data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatCheck | Check results | --
|
||
|
DbCatLog | Log messages | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatNotification | Notifications | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatProgramStatus | Program status data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatRetention | Retention data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
DbCatStateHistory | Historical state data | Icinga Web/Reporting
|
||
|
|
||
|
Multiple categories can be combined using the `|` operator. In addition to
|
||
|
the category flags listed above the `DbCatEverything` flag may be used as
|
||
|
a shortcut for listing all flags.
|
||
|
|
||
|
External interfaces like Icinga Web require everything except `DbCatCheck`
|
||
|
which is the default value if `categories` is not set.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-livestatuslistener"></a> LiveStatusListener
|
||
|
|
||
|
Livestatus API interface available as TCP or UNIX socket. Historical table queries
|
||
|
require the `CompatLogger` feature enabled pointing to the log files using the
|
||
|
`compat_log_path` configuration attribute.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "livestatus"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object LivestatusListener "livestatus-tcp" {
|
||
|
socket_type = "tcp"
|
||
|
bind_host = "127.0.0.1"
|
||
|
bind_port = "6558"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
object LivestatusListener "livestatus-unix" {
|
||
|
socket_type = "unix"
|
||
|
socket_path = "/var/run/icinga2/cmd/livestatus"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
socket\_type |**Optional.** Specifies the socket type. Can be either "tcp" or "unix". Defaults to "unix".
|
||
|
bind\_host |**Optional.** Only valid when socket\_type is "tcp". Host address to listen on for connections. Defaults to "127.0.0.1".
|
||
|
bind\_port |**Optional.** Only valid when `socket_type` is "tcp". Port to listen on for connections. Defaults to 6558.
|
||
|
socket\_path |**Optional.** Only valid when `socket_type` is "unix". Specifies the path to the UNIX socket file. Defaults to RunDir + "/icinga2/cmd/livestatus".
|
||
|
compat\_log\_path |**Optional.** Required for historical table queries. Requires `CompatLogger` feature enabled. Defaults to LocalStateDir + "/log/icinga2/compat"
|
||
|
|
||
|
> **Note**
|
||
|
>
|
||
|
> UNIX sockets are not supported on Windows.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-statusdatawriter"></a> StatusDataWriter
|
||
|
|
||
|
Periodically writes status data files which are used by the Classic UI and other third-party tools.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "compat"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object StatusDataWriter "status" {
|
||
|
status_path = "/var/cache/icinga2/status.dat"
|
||
|
objects_path = "/var/cache/icinga2/objects.cache"
|
||
|
update_interval = 30s
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
status\_path |**Optional.** Path to the status.dat file. Defaults to LocalStateDir + "/cache/icinga2/status.dat".
|
||
|
objects\_path |**Optional.** Path to the objects.cache file. Defaults to LocalStateDir + "/cache/icinga2/objects.cache".
|
||
|
update\_interval|**Optional.** The interval in which the status files are updated. Defaults to 15 seconds.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-externalcommandlistener"></a> ExternalCommandListener
|
||
|
|
||
|
Implements the Icinga 1.x command pipe which can be used to send commands to Icinga.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "compat"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object ExternalCommandListener "external" {
|
||
|
command_path = "/var/run/icinga2/cmd/icinga2.cmd"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
command\_path |**Optional.** Path to the command pipe. Defaults to RunDir + "/icinga2/cmd/icinga2.cmd".
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-compatlogger"></a> CompatLogger
|
||
|
|
||
|
Writes log files in a format that's compatible with Icinga 1.x.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "compat"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object CompatLogger "my-log" {
|
||
|
log_dir = "/var/log/icinga2/compat"
|
||
|
rotation_method = "HOURLY"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
log\_dir |**Optional.** Path to the compat log directory. Defaults to LocalStateDir + "/log/icinga2/compat".
|
||
|
rotation\_method|**Optional.** Specifies when to rotate log files. Can be one of "HOURLY", "DAILY", "WEEKLY" or "MONTHLY". Defaults to "HOURLY".
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-checkresultreader"></a> CheckResultReader
|
||
|
|
||
|
Reads Icinga 1.x check results from a directory. This functionality is provided
|
||
|
to help existing Icinga 1.x users and might be useful for certain cluster
|
||
|
scenarios.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "compat"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object CheckResultReader "reader" {
|
||
|
spool_dir = "/data/check-results"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
spool\_dir |**Optional.** The directory which contains the check result files. Defaults to LocalStateDir + "/lib/icinga2/spool/checkresults/".
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-checkcomponent"></a> CheckerComponent
|
||
|
|
||
|
The checker component is responsible for scheduling active checks. There are no configurable options.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "checker"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object CheckerComponent "checker" { }
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-notificationcomponent"></a> NotificationComponent
|
||
|
|
||
|
The notification component is responsible for sending notifications. There are no configurable options.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
library "notification"
|
||
|
|
||
|
object NotificationComponent "notification" { }
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
enable\_ha |**Optional.** Enable the high availability functionality. Only valid in a [cluster setup](#high-availability). Defaults to "true".
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-filelogger"></a> FileLogger
|
||
|
|
||
|
Specifies Icinga 2 logging to a file.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object FileLogger "debug-file" {
|
||
|
severity = "debug"
|
||
|
path = "/var/log/icinga2/debug.log"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
path |**Required.** The log path.
|
||
|
severity |**Optional.** The minimum severity for this log. Can be "debug", "notice", "information", "warning" or "critical". Defaults to "information".
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-sysloglogger"></a> SyslogLogger
|
||
|
|
||
|
Specifies Icinga 2 logging to syslog.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object SyslogLogger "crit-syslog" {
|
||
|
severity = "critical"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
severity |**Optional.** The minimum severity for this log. Can be "debug", "notice", "information", "notice", "warning" or "critical". Defaults to "warning".
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-icingastatuswriter"></a> IcingaStatusWriter
|
||
|
|
||
|
The IcingaStatusWriter feature periodically dumps the current status
|
||
|
and performance data from Icinga 2 and all registered features into
|
||
|
a defined JSON file.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object IcingaStatusWriter "status" {
|
||
|
status_path = LocalStateDir + "/cache/icinga2/status.json"
|
||
|
update_interval = 15s
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
--------------------------|--------------------------
|
||
|
status\_path |**Optional.** Path to cluster status file. Defaults to LocalStateDir + "/cache/icinga2/status.json"
|
||
|
update\_interval |**Optional.** The interval in which the status files are updated. Defaults to 15 seconds.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-apilistener"></a> ApiListener
|
||
|
|
||
|
ApiListener objects are used for distributed monitoring setups
|
||
|
specifying the certificate files used for ssl authorization.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The `NodeName` constant must be defined in [constants.conf](5-configuring-icinga-2.md#constants-conf).
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object ApiListener "api" {
|
||
|
cert_path = SysconfDir + "/icinga2/pki/" + NodeName + ".crt"
|
||
|
key_path = SysconfDir + "/icinga2/pki/" + NodeName + ".key"
|
||
|
ca_path = SysconfDir + "/icinga2/pki/ca.crt"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
--------------------------|--------------------------
|
||
|
cert\_path |**Required.** Path to the public key.
|
||
|
key\_path |**Required.** Path to the private key.
|
||
|
ca\_path |**Required.** Path to the CA certificate file.
|
||
|
crl\_path |**Optional.** Path to the CRL file.
|
||
|
bind\_host |**Optional.** The IP address the api listener should be bound to. Defaults to `0.0.0.0`.
|
||
|
bind\_port |**Optional.** The port the api listener should be bound to. Defaults to `5665`.
|
||
|
accept\_config |**Optional.** Accept zone configuration. Defaults to `false`.
|
||
|
accept\_commands |**Optional.** Accept remote commands. Defaults to `false`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-endpoint"></a> Endpoint
|
||
|
|
||
|
Endpoint objects are used to specify connection information for remote
|
||
|
Icinga 2 instances.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object Endpoint "icinga2b" {
|
||
|
host = "192.168.5.46"
|
||
|
port = 5665
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
host |**Optional.** The hostname/IP address of the remote Icinga 2 instance.
|
||
|
port |**Optional.** The service name/port of the remote Icinga 2 instance. Defaults to `5665`.
|
||
|
log_duration |**Optional.** Duration for keeping replay logs on connection loss. Defaults to `1d`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## <a id="objecttype-zone"></a> Zone
|
||
|
|
||
|
Zone objects are used to specify which Icinga 2 instances are located in a zone.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
object Zone "config-ha-master" {
|
||
|
endpoints = [ "icinga2a", "icinga2b" ]
|
||
|
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
object Zone "check-satellite" {
|
||
|
endpoints = [ "icinga2c" ]
|
||
|
parent = "config-ha-master"
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Configuration Attributes:
|
||
|
|
||
|
Name |Description
|
||
|
----------------|----------------
|
||
|
endpoints |**Optional.** Dictionary with endpoints located in this zone.
|
||
|
parent |**Optional.** The name of the parent zone.
|
||
|
global |**Optional.** Whether configuration files for this zone should be synced to all endpoints. Defaults to false.
|
||
|
|