icinga2/doc/19-script-debugger.md

# <a id="script-debugger"></a> Script Debugger

You can run the Icinga 2 daemon with the `-X` (`--script-debugger`)
parameter to enable the script debugger:

    # icinga2 daemon -X

When an exception occurs or the [debugger](17-language-reference.md#breakpoints)
keyword is encountered in a user script, Icinga 2 launches a console that
allows the user to debug the script.

Here is a list of common errors which can be diagnosed with the script debugger:

* Configuration errors (apply)
* Errors in user-defined functions

## <a id="script-debugger-config-errors"></a> Debugging Configuration Errors

The following example illustrates the problem of a service [apply rule](3-monitoring-basics.md#using-apply-for)
which expects a dictionary value for `config`, but the host custom attribute only
provides a string value:

    object Host "script-debugger-host" {
      check_command = "icinga"

      vars.http_vhosts["example.org"] = "192.168.1.100" // a string value
    }

    apply Service for (http_vhost => config in host.vars.http_vhosts) {
      import "generic-service"

      vars += config // expects a dictionary

      check_command = "http"
    }

The error message on config validation will warn about the wrong value type,
but does not provide any context which objects are affected.

Enable the script debugger and run the config validation:

    # icinga2 daemon -C -X

    Breakpoint encountered in /etc/icinga2/conf.d/services.conf: 59:67-65:1
    Exception: Error: Error while evaluating expression: Cannot convert value of type 'String' to an object.
    Location:
    /etc/icinga2/conf.d/services.conf(62):   check_command = "http"
    /etc/icinga2/conf.d/services.conf(63):
    /etc/icinga2/conf.d/services.conf(64):   vars += config
                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    /etc/icinga2/conf.d/services.conf(65): }
    /etc/icinga2/conf.d/services.conf(66):
    You can inspect expressions (such as variables) by entering them at the prompt.
    To leave the debugger and continue the program use "$continue".
    <1> =>

You can print the variables `vars` and `config` to get an idea about
their values:

    <1> => vars
    null
    <2> => config
    "192.168.1.100"
    <3> =>

The `vars` attribute has to be a dictionary. Trying to set this attribute to a string caused
the error in our configuration example.

In order to determine the name of the host where the value of the `config` variable came from
you can inspect attributes of the service object:

    <3> => host_name
    "script-debugger-host-01"
    <4> => name
    "http"

Additionally you can view the service object attributes by printing the value of `this`.

## <a id="script-debugger-breakpoints"></a> Using Breakpoints

In order to halt execution in a script you can use the `debugger` keyword:

    object Host "script-debugger-host-02" {
      check_command = "dummy"
      check_interval = 5s

      vars.dummy_text = {{
        var text = "Hello from " + macro("$name$")
        debugger
        return text
      }}
    }

Icinga 2 will spawn a debugger console every time the function is executed:

    # icinga2 daemon -X
    ...
    Breakpoint encountered in /etc/icinga2/tests/script-debugger.conf: 7:5-7:12
    You can inspect expressions (such as variables) by entering them at the prompt.
    To leave the debugger and continue the program use "$continue".
    <1> => text
    "Hello from script-debugger-host-02"
    <2> => $continue