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Merge pull request #10323 from Icinga/doc-11-cli-commands-update
Update Icinga 2 CLI Commands Documentation
This commit is contained in:
commit
aee8fb2045
@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ options.
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```
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```
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# icinga2
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# icinga2
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icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.11.0)
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icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.14.4)
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Usage:
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Usage:
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icinga2 <command> [<arguments>]
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icinga2 <command> [<arguments>]
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Supported commands:
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Supported commands:
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* api setup (setup for API)
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* api setup (setup for API)
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* ca list (lists all certificate signing requests)
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* ca list (lists pending certificate signing requests)
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* ca restore (restores a removed certificate request)
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* ca remove (removes an outstanding certificate request)
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* ca remove (removes an outstanding certificate request)
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* ca restore (restores a removed certificate request)
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* ca sign (signs an outstanding certificate request)
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* ca sign (signs an outstanding certificate request)
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* console (Icinga debug console)
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* console (Icinga console)
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* daemon (starts Icinga 2)
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* daemon (starts Icinga 2)
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* feature disable (disables specified feature)
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* feature disable (disables specified feature)
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* feature enable (enables specified feature)
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* feature enable (enables specified feature)
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@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ Global options:
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--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
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--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
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terminal
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terminal
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-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
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-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
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-a [ --app ] arg application library name (default: icinga)
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-l [ --library ] arg load a library
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-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
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-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
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-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
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-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
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The valid value is either debug, notice,
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The valid value is either debug, notice,
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@ -57,6 +55,8 @@ Global options:
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-X [ --script-debugger ] whether to enable the script debugger
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-X [ --script-debugger ] whether to enable the script debugger
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Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
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Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
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Get support: <https://icinga.com/support/>
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Documentation: <https://icinga.com/docs/>
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Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
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Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
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```
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```
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@ -102,18 +102,6 @@ source /etc/bash-completion.d/icinga2
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## Icinga 2 CLI Global Options <a id="cli-commands-global-options"></a>
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## Icinga 2 CLI Global Options <a id="cli-commands-global-options"></a>
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### Application Type
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By default the `icinga2` binary loads the `icinga` library. A different application type
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can be specified with the `--app` command-line option.
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Note: This is not needed by the average Icinga user, only developers.
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### Libraries
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Instead of loading libraries using the [`library` config directive](17-language-reference.md#library)
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you can also use the `--library` command-line option.
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Note: This is not needed by the average Icinga user, only developers.
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### Constants
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### Constants
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[Global constants](17-language-reference.md#constants) can be set using the `--define` command-line option.
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[Global constants](17-language-reference.md#constants) can be set using the `--define` command-line option.
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@ -144,7 +132,7 @@ Provides helper functions to enable and setup the
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```
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```
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# icinga2 api setup --help
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# icinga2 api setup --help
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icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.11.0)
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icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.14.4)
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Usage:
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Usage:
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icinga2 api setup [<arguments>]
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icinga2 api setup [<arguments>]
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@ -176,20 +164,20 @@ Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
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List and manage incoming certificate signing requests. More details
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List and manage incoming certificate signing requests. More details
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can be found in the [signing methods](06-distributed-monitoring.md#distributed-monitoring-setup-sign-certificates-master)
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can be found in the [signing methods](06-distributed-monitoring.md#distributed-monitoring-setup-sign-certificates-master)
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chapter. This CLI command is available since v2.8.
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chapter.
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```
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```
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# icinga2 ca --help
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# icinga2 ca --help
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icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.11.0)
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icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.14.4)
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Usage:
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Usage:
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icinga2 <command> [<arguments>]
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icinga2 <command> [<arguments>]
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Supported commands:
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Supported commands:
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* ca list (lists all certificate signing requests)
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* ca list (lists pending certificate signing requests)
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* ca sign (signs an outstanding certificate request)
|
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* ca restore (restores a removed certificate request)
|
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* ca remove (removes an outstanding certificate request)
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* ca remove (removes an outstanding certificate request)
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* ca restore (restores a removed certificate request)
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* ca sign (signs an outstanding certificate request)
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Global options:
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Global options:
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-h [ --help ] show this help message
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-h [ --help ] show this help message
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@ -197,8 +185,6 @@ Global options:
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--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
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--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
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terminal
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terminal
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-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
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-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
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-a [ --app ] arg application library name (default: icinga)
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-l [ --library ] arg load a library
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-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
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-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
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-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
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-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
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The valid value is either debug, notice,
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The valid value is either debug, notice,
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@ -206,6 +192,8 @@ Global options:
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-X [ --script-debugger ] whether to enable the script debugger
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-X [ --script-debugger ] whether to enable the script debugger
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Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
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Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
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Get support: <https://icinga.com/support/>
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Documentation: <https://icinga.com/docs/>
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Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
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Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
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```
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```
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@ -213,8 +201,8 @@ Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
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### CLI command: Ca List <a id="cli-command-ca-list"></a>
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### CLI command: Ca List <a id="cli-command-ca-list"></a>
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```
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```
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icinga2 ca list --help
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# icinga2 ca list --help
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icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.11.0)
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icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.14.4)
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Usage:
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Usage:
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icinga2 ca list [<arguments>]
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icinga2 ca list [<arguments>]
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@ -249,11 +237,14 @@ Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
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## CLI command: Console <a id="cli-command-console"></a>
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## CLI command: Console <a id="cli-command-console"></a>
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The CLI command `console` can be used to debug and evaluate Icinga 2 config expressions,
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The CLI command `console` can be used to debug and evaluate Icinga 2 config expressions,
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e.g. to test [functions](17-language-reference.md#functions) in your local sandbox.
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e.g., to test [functions](17-language-reference.md#functions) in your local sandbox.
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This command can be executed by any user and does not require access to the Icinga 2 configuration.
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```
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```
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$ icinga2 console
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# icinga2 console
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Icinga 2 (version: v2.11.0)
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Icinga 2 (version: v2.14.4)
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Type $help to view available commands.
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<1> => function test(name) {
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<1> => function test(name) {
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<1> .. log("Hello " + name)
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<1> .. log("Hello " + name)
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<1> .. }
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<1> .. }
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@ -268,7 +259,7 @@ Further usage examples can be found in the [library reference](18-library-refere
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```
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```
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# icinga2 console --help
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# icinga2 console --help
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icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.11.0)
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icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.14.4)
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Usage:
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Usage:
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icinga2 console [<arguments>]
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icinga2 console [<arguments>]
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@ -281,8 +272,6 @@ Global options:
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--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
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--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
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terminal
|
terminal
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-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
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-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
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-a [ --app ] arg application library name (default: icinga)
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-l [ --library ] arg load a library
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-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
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-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
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-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
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-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
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The valid value is either debug, notice,
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The valid value is either debug, notice,
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@ -297,11 +286,13 @@ Command options:
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--sandbox enable sandbox mode
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--sandbox enable sandbox mode
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Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
|
Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
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||||||
|
Get support: <https://icinga.com/support/>
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||||||
|
Documentation: <https://icinga.com/docs/>
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||||||
Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
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Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
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```
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```
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On operating systems without the `libedit` library installed there is no
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On operating systems without the `libedit` library installed, there is no
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support for line-editing or a command history. However you can
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support for line-editing or a command history. However you can
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use the `rlwrap` program if you require those features:
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use the `rlwrap` program if you require those features:
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@ -311,7 +302,7 @@ rlwrap icinga2 console
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|
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The debug console can be used to connect to a running Icinga 2 instance using
|
The debug console can be used to connect to a running Icinga 2 instance using
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the [REST API](12-icinga2-api.md#icinga2-api). [API permissions](12-icinga2-api.md#icinga2-api-permissions)
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the [REST API](12-icinga2-api.md#icinga2-api). [API permissions](12-icinga2-api.md#icinga2-api-permissions)
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are required for executing config expressions and auto-completion.
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for `console` are required for executing config expressions and auto-completion.
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|
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> **Note**
|
> **Note**
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>
|
>
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@ -323,20 +314,20 @@ are required for executing config expressions and auto-completion.
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|
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You can specify the API URL using the `--connect` parameter.
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You can specify the API URL using the `--connect` parameter.
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|
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Although the password can be specified there process arguments on UNIX platforms are
|
Although the password can be specified there, process arguments are usually
|
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usually visible to other users (e.g. through `ps`). In order to securely specify the
|
visible to other users (e.g. through `ps`). In order to securely specify the
|
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user credentials the debug console supports two environment variables:
|
user credentials, the debug console supports two environment variables:
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|
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Environment variable | Description
|
Environment variable | Description
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---------------------|-------------
|
---------------------|-------------
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ICINGA2_API_USERNAME | The API username.
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ICINGA2_API_USERNAME | The API username.
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ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD | The API password.
|
ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD | The API password.
|
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|
|
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Here's an example:
|
Here is an example:
|
||||||
|
|
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```
|
```
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$ ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD=icinga icinga2 console --connect 'https://root@localhost:5665/'
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$ ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD=icinga icinga2 console --connect 'https://root@localhost:5665/'
|
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Icinga 2 (version: v2.11.0)
|
Icinga 2 (version: v2.14.4)
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<1> =>
|
<1> =>
|
||||||
```
|
```
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|
|
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@ -383,7 +374,7 @@ The `--syntax-only` option can be used in combination with `--eval` or `--file`
|
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to check a script for syntax errors. In this mode the script is parsed to identify
|
to check a script for syntax errors. In this mode the script is parsed to identify
|
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syntax errors but not evaluated.
|
syntax errors but not evaluated.
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|
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Here's an example that retrieves the command that was used by Icinga to check the `icinga2-agent1.localdomain` host:
|
Here is an example that retrieves the command that was used by Icinga to check the `icinga2-agent1.localdomain` host:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
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$ ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD=icinga icinga2 console --connect 'https://root@localhost:5665/' --eval 'get_host("icinga2-agent1.localdomain").last_check_result.command' | python -m json.tool
|
$ ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD=icinga icinga2 console --connect 'https://root@localhost:5665/' --eval 'get_host("icinga2-agent1.localdomain").last_check_result.command' | python -m json.tool
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@ -405,7 +396,7 @@ Furthermore it allows to run the [configuration validation](11-cli-commands.md#c
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
# icinga2 daemon --help
|
# icinga2 daemon --help
|
||||||
icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.11.0)
|
icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.14.4)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Usage:
|
Usage:
|
||||||
icinga2 daemon [<arguments>]
|
icinga2 daemon [<arguments>]
|
||||||
@ -418,8 +409,6 @@ Global options:
|
|||||||
--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
|
--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
|
||||||
terminal
|
terminal
|
||||||
-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
|
-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
|
||||||
-a [ --app ] arg application library name (default: icinga)
|
|
||||||
-l [ --library ] arg load a library
|
|
||||||
-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
|
-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
|
||||||
-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
|
-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
|
||||||
The valid value is either debug, notice,
|
The valid value is either debug, notice,
|
||||||
@ -430,7 +419,8 @@ Command options:
|
|||||||
-c [ --config ] arg parse a configuration file
|
-c [ --config ] arg parse a configuration file
|
||||||
-z [ --no-config ] start without a configuration file
|
-z [ --no-config ] start without a configuration file
|
||||||
-C [ --validate ] exit after validating the configuration
|
-C [ --validate ] exit after validating the configuration
|
||||||
--dump-objects write icinga2.debug cache file for icinga2 object list
|
--dump-objects write icinga2.debug cache file for icinga2 object
|
||||||
|
list
|
||||||
-e [ --errorlog ] arg log fatal errors to the specified log file (only
|
-e [ --errorlog ] arg log fatal errors to the specified log file (only
|
||||||
works in combination with --daemonize or
|
works in combination with --daemonize or
|
||||||
--close-stdio)
|
--close-stdio)
|
||||||
@ -438,6 +428,8 @@ Command options:
|
|||||||
--close-stdio do not log to stdout (or stderr) after startup
|
--close-stdio do not log to stdout (or stderr) after startup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
|
Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
|
||||||
|
Get support: <https://icinga.com/support/>
|
||||||
|
Documentation: <https://icinga.com/docs/>
|
||||||
Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
|
Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -476,8 +468,8 @@ The `feature list` command shows which features are currently enabled:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
# icinga2 feature list
|
# icinga2 feature list
|
||||||
Disabled features: compatlog debuglog gelf ido-pgsql influxdb livestatus opentsdb perfdata statusdata syslog
|
Disabled features: debuglog elasticsearch gelf ido-mysql ido-pgsql influxdb influxdb2 journald opentsdb perfdata syslog
|
||||||
Enabled features: api checker command graphite ido-mysql mainlog notification
|
Enabled features: api checker graphite icingadb mainlog notification
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## CLI command: Node <a id="cli-command-node"></a>
|
## CLI command: Node <a id="cli-command-node"></a>
|
||||||
@ -529,7 +521,7 @@ More information can be found in the [troubleshooting](15-troubleshooting.md#tro
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
# icinga2 object --help
|
# icinga2 object --help
|
||||||
icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.11.0)
|
icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.14.4)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Usage:
|
Usage:
|
||||||
icinga2 <command> [<arguments>]
|
icinga2 <command> [<arguments>]
|
||||||
@ -543,8 +535,6 @@ Global options:
|
|||||||
--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
|
--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
|
||||||
terminal
|
terminal
|
||||||
-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
|
-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
|
||||||
-a [ --app ] arg application library name (default: icinga)
|
|
||||||
-l [ --library ] arg load a library
|
|
||||||
-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
|
-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
|
||||||
-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
|
-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
|
||||||
The valid value is either debug, notice,
|
The valid value is either debug, notice,
|
||||||
@ -552,6 +542,8 @@ Global options:
|
|||||||
-X [ --script-debugger ] whether to enable the script debugger
|
-X [ --script-debugger ] whether to enable the script debugger
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
|
Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
|
||||||
|
Get support: <https://icinga.com/support/>
|
||||||
|
Documentation: <https://icinga.com/docs/>
|
||||||
Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
|
Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -571,7 +563,7 @@ You will need them in the [distributed monitoring chapter](06-distributed-monito
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
# icinga2 pki --help
|
# icinga2 pki --help
|
||||||
icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.12.0)
|
icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.14.4)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Usage:
|
Usage:
|
||||||
icinga2 <command> [<arguments>]
|
icinga2 <command> [<arguments>]
|
||||||
@ -591,8 +583,6 @@ Global options:
|
|||||||
--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
|
--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
|
||||||
terminal
|
terminal
|
||||||
-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
|
-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
|
||||||
-a [ --app ] arg application library name (default: icinga)
|
|
||||||
-l [ --library ] arg load a library
|
|
||||||
-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
|
-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
|
||||||
-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
|
-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
|
||||||
The valid value is either debug, notice,
|
The valid value is either debug, notice,
|
||||||
@ -600,6 +590,8 @@ Global options:
|
|||||||
-X [ --script-debugger ] whether to enable the script debugger
|
-X [ --script-debugger ] whether to enable the script debugger
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
|
Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
|
||||||
|
Get support: <https://icinga.com/support/>
|
||||||
|
Documentation: <https://icinga.com/docs/>
|
||||||
Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
|
Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -609,7 +601,7 @@ Lists all configured variables (constants) in a similar fashion like [object lis
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
# icinga2 variable --help
|
# icinga2 variable --help
|
||||||
icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.11.0)
|
icinga2 - The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon (version: v2.14.4)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Usage:
|
Usage:
|
||||||
icinga2 <command> [<arguments>]
|
icinga2 <command> [<arguments>]
|
||||||
@ -624,8 +616,6 @@ Global options:
|
|||||||
--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
|
--color use VT100 color codes even when stdout is not a
|
||||||
terminal
|
terminal
|
||||||
-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
|
-D [ --define ] arg define a constant
|
||||||
-a [ --app ] arg application library name (default: icinga)
|
|
||||||
-l [ --library ] arg load a library
|
|
||||||
-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
|
-I [ --include ] arg add include search directory
|
||||||
-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
|
-x [ --log-level ] arg specify the log level for the console log.
|
||||||
The valid value is either debug, notice,
|
The valid value is either debug, notice,
|
||||||
@ -633,6 +623,8 @@ Global options:
|
|||||||
-X [ --script-debugger ] whether to enable the script debugger
|
-X [ --script-debugger ] whether to enable the script debugger
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
|
Report bugs at <https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2>
|
||||||
|
Get support: <https://icinga.com/support/>
|
||||||
|
Documentation: <https://icinga.com/docs/>
|
||||||
Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
|
Icinga home page: <https://icinga.com/>
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -651,8 +643,8 @@ You can view a list of enabled and disabled features:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
# icinga2 feature list
|
# icinga2 feature list
|
||||||
Disabled features: api command compatlog debuglog graphite icingastatus ido-mysql ido-pgsql livestatus notification perfdata statusdata syslog
|
Disabled features: debuglog elasticsearch gelf ido-mysql ido-pgsql influxdb influxdb2 journald opentsdb perfdata syslog
|
||||||
Enabled features: checker mainlog notification
|
Enabled features: api checker graphite icingadb mainlog notification
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Using the `icinga2 feature enable` command you can enable features:
|
Using the `icinga2 feature enable` command you can enable features:
|
||||||
@ -675,10 +667,9 @@ restart Icinga 2. You will need to restart Icinga 2 using the init script
|
|||||||
after enabling or disabling features.
|
after enabling or disabling features.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Configuration Validation <a id="config-validation"></a>
|
## Configuration Validation <a id="config-validation"></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Once you've edited the configuration files make sure to tell Icinga 2 to validate
|
Once you have edited the configuration, make sure to tell Icinga 2 to validate
|
||||||
the configuration changes. Icinga 2 will log any configuration error including
|
the configuration changes. Icinga 2 will log any configuration error including
|
||||||
a hint on the file, the line number and the affected configuration line itself.
|
a hint on the file, the line number and the affected configuration line itself.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -716,12 +707,12 @@ to read the [troubleshooting](15-troubleshooting.md#troubleshooting) chapter.
|
|||||||
You can also use the [CLI command](11-cli-commands.md#cli-command-object) `icinga2 object list`
|
You can also use the [CLI command](11-cli-commands.md#cli-command-object) `icinga2 object list`
|
||||||
after validation passes to analyze object attributes, inheritance or created
|
after validation passes to analyze object attributes, inheritance or created
|
||||||
objects by apply rules.
|
objects by apply rules.
|
||||||
Find more on troubleshooting with `object list` in [this chapter](15-troubleshooting.md#troubleshooting-list-configuration-objects).
|
Find more on troubleshooting with `icinga2 object list` in [this chapter](15-troubleshooting.md#troubleshooting-list-configuration-objects).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Reload on Configuration Changes <a id="config-change-reload"></a>
|
## Reload on Configuration Changes <a id="config-change-reload"></a>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every time you have changed your configuration you should first tell Icinga 2
|
Every time you have changed your configuration, you should first tell Icinga 2
|
||||||
to [validate](11-cli-commands.md#config-validation). If there are no validation errors, you can
|
to [validate](11-cli-commands.md#config-validation). If there are no validation errors, you can
|
||||||
safely reload the Icinga 2 daemon.
|
safely reload the Icinga 2 daemon.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user