/****************************************************************************** * Icinga 2 * * Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Icinga Development Team (https://www.icinga.com/) * * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * * GNU General Public License for more details. * * * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation * * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. * ******************************************************************************/ #include "base/tlsutility.hpp" #include "base/convert.hpp" #include "base/logger.hpp" #include "base/context.hpp" #include "base/utility.hpp" #include "base/application.hpp" #include "base/exception.hpp" #include namespace icinga { static bool l_SSLInitialized = false; static boost::mutex *l_Mutexes; #ifdef CRYPTO_LOCK static void OpenSSLLockingCallback(int mode, int type, const char *, int) { if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK) l_Mutexes[type].lock(); else l_Mutexes[type].unlock(); } static unsigned long OpenSSLIDCallback(void) { #ifdef _WIN32 return (unsigned long)GetCurrentThreadId(); #else /* _WIN32 */ return (unsigned long)pthread_self(); #endif /* _WIN32 */ } #endif /* CRYPTO_LOCK */ /** * Initializes the OpenSSL library. */ void InitializeOpenSSL(void) { if (l_SSLInitialized) return; SSL_library_init(); SSL_load_error_strings(); SSL_COMP_get_compression_methods(); #ifdef CRYPTO_LOCK l_Mutexes = new boost::mutex[CRYPTO_num_locks()]; CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(&OpenSSLLockingCallback); CRYPTO_set_id_callback(&OpenSSLIDCallback); #endif /* CRYPTO_LOCK */ l_SSLInitialized = true; } /** * Initializes an SSL context using the specified certificates. * * @param pubkey The public key. * @param privkey The matching private key. * @param cakey CA certificate chain file. * @returns An SSL context. */ boost::shared_ptr MakeSSLContext(const String& pubkey, const String& privkey, const String& cakey) { char errbuf[120]; InitializeOpenSSL(); boost::shared_ptr sslContext = boost::shared_ptr(SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_method()), SSL_CTX_free); long flags = SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE; #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION flags |= SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION; #endif /* SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION */ SSL_CTX_set_options(sslContext.get(), flags); SSL_CTX_set_mode(sslContext.get(), SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE | SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER); SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(sslContext.get(), (const unsigned char *)"Icinga 2", 8); if (!pubkey.IsEmpty()) { if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sslContext.get(), pubkey.CStr())) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error with public key file '" << pubkey << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(pubkey)); } } if (!privkey.IsEmpty()) { if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sslContext.get(), privkey.CStr(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error with private key file '" << privkey << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(privkey)); } if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(sslContext.get())) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error checking private key '" << privkey << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SSL_CTX_check_private_key") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } } if (!cakey.IsEmpty()) { if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sslContext.get(), cakey.CStr(), NULL)) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error loading and verifying locations in ca key file '" << cakey << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(cakey)); } STACK_OF(X509_NAME) *cert_names; cert_names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(cakey.CStr()); if (cert_names == NULL) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error loading client ca key file '" << cakey << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SSL_load_client_CA_file") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(cakey)); } SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sslContext.get(), cert_names); } return sslContext; } /** * Set the cipher list to the specified SSL context. * @param context The ssl context. * @param cipherList The ciper list. **/ void SetCipherListToSSLContext(const boost::shared_ptr& context, const String& cipherList) { char errbuf[256]; if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(context.get(), cipherList.CStr()) == 0) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Cipher list '" << cipherList << "' does not specify any usable ciphers: " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } } /** * Set the minimum TLS protocol version to the specified SSL context. * * @param context The ssl context. * @param tlsProtocolmin The minimum TLS protocol version. */ void SetTlsProtocolminToSSLContext(const boost::shared_ptr& context, const String& tlsProtocolmin) { long flags = SSL_CTX_get_options(context.get()); flags |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3; #ifdef SSL_TXT_TLSV1_1 if (tlsProtocolmin == SSL_TXT_TLSV1_1) flags |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1; else #endif /* SSL_TXT_TLSV1_1 */ #ifdef SSL_TXT_TLSV1_2 if (tlsProtocolmin == SSL_TXT_TLSV1_2) flags |= SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 | SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1; else #endif /* SSL_TXT_TLSV1_2 */ if (tlsProtocolmin != SSL_TXT_TLSV1) BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Invalid TLS protocol version specified.")); SSL_CTX_set_options(context.get(), flags); } /** * Loads a CRL and appends its certificates to the specified SSL context. * * @param context The SSL context. * @param crlPath The path to the CRL file. */ void AddCRLToSSLContext(const boost::shared_ptr& context, const String& crlPath) { char errbuf[120]; X509_STORE *x509_store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(context.get()); X509_LOOKUP *lookup; lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(x509_store, X509_LOOKUP_file()); if (!lookup) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error adding X509 store lookup: " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("X509_STORE_add_lookup") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } if (X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup, crlPath.CStr(), X509_FILETYPE_PEM) != 0) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error loading crl file '" << crlPath << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("X509_LOOKUP_load_file") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(crlPath)); } X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_new(); X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(param, X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK); X509_STORE_set1_param(x509_store, param); X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(param); } static String GetX509NameCN(X509_NAME *name) { char errbuf[120]; char buffer[256]; int rc = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(name, NID_commonName, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if (rc == -1) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error with x509 NAME getting text by NID: " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } return buffer; } /** * Retrieves the common name for an X509 certificate. * * @param certificate The X509 certificate. * @returns The common name. */ String GetCertificateCN(const boost::shared_ptr& certificate) { return GetX509NameCN(X509_get_subject_name(certificate.get())); } /** * Retrieves an X509 certificate from the specified file. * * @param pemfile The filename. * @returns An X509 certificate. */ boost::shared_ptr GetX509Certificate(const String& pemfile) { char errbuf[120]; X509 *cert; BIO *fpcert = BIO_new(BIO_s_file()); if (fpcert == NULL) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error creating new BIO: " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("BIO_new") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } if (BIO_read_filename(fpcert, pemfile.CStr()) < 0) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error reading pem file '" << pemfile << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("BIO_read_filename") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(pemfile)); } cert = PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(fpcert, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (cert == NULL) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error on bio X509 AUX reading pem file '" << pemfile << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(pemfile)); } BIO_free(fpcert); return boost::shared_ptr(cert, X509_free); } int MakeX509CSR(const String& cn, const String& keyfile, const String& csrfile, const String& certfile, bool ca) { char errbuf[120]; InitializeOpenSSL(); RSA *rsa = RSA_generate_key(4096, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL); Log(LogInformation, "base") << "Writing private key to '" << keyfile << "'."; BIO *bio = BIO_new_file(const_cast(keyfile.CStr()), "w"); if (!bio) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error while opening private RSA key file '" << keyfile << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("BIO_new_file") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(keyfile)); } if (!PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bio, rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error while writing private RSA key to file '" << keyfile << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(keyfile)); } BIO_free(bio); #ifndef _WIN32 chmod(keyfile.CStr(), 0600); #endif /* _WIN32 */ EVP_PKEY *key = EVP_PKEY_new(); EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(key, rsa); if (!certfile.IsEmpty()) { X509_NAME *subject = X509_NAME_new(); X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subject, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, (unsigned char *)cn.CStr(), -1, -1, 0); boost::shared_ptr cert = CreateCert(key, subject, subject, key, ca); X509_NAME_free(subject); Log(LogInformation, "base") << "Writing X509 certificate to '" << certfile << "'."; bio = BIO_new_file(const_cast(certfile.CStr()), "w"); if (!bio) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error while opening certificate file '" << certfile << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("BIO_new_file") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(certfile)); } if (!PEM_write_bio_X509(bio, cert.get())) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error while writing certificate to file '" << certfile << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("PEM_write_bio_X509") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(certfile)); } BIO_free(bio); } if (!csrfile.IsEmpty()) { X509_REQ *req = X509_REQ_new(); if (!req) return 0; X509_REQ_set_version(req, 0); X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, key); X509_NAME *name = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req); X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, (unsigned char *)cn.CStr(), -1, -1, 0); X509_REQ_sign(req, key, EVP_sha256()); Log(LogInformation, "base") << "Writing certificate signing request to '" << csrfile << "'."; bio = BIO_new_file(const_cast(csrfile.CStr()), "w"); if (!bio) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error while opening CSR file '" << csrfile << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("BIO_new_file") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(csrfile)); } if (!PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(bio, req)) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error while writing CSR to file '" << csrfile << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("PEM_write_bio_X509") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error()) << boost::errinfo_file_name(csrfile)); } BIO_free(bio); X509_REQ_free(req); } EVP_PKEY_free(key); return 1; } boost::shared_ptr CreateCert(EVP_PKEY *pubkey, X509_NAME *subject, X509_NAME *issuer, EVP_PKEY *cakey, bool ca) { X509 *cert = X509_new(); X509_set_version(cert, 2); X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(cert), 0); X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(cert), 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 15); X509_set_pubkey(cert, pubkey); X509_set_subject_name(cert, subject); X509_set_issuer_name(cert, issuer); String id = Utility::NewUniqueID(); char errbuf[120]; SHA_CTX context; unsigned char digest[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; if (!SHA1_Init(&context)) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error on SHA1 Init: " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SHA1_Init") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } if (!SHA1_Update(&context, (unsigned char*)id.CStr(), id.GetLength())) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error on SHA1 Update: " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SHA1_Update") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } if (!SHA1_Final(digest, &context)) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error on SHA1 Final: " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SHA1_Final") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } BIGNUM *bn = BN_new(); BN_bin2bn(digest, sizeof(digest), bn); BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bn, X509_get_serialNumber(cert)); BN_free(bn); X509V3_CTX ctx; X509V3_set_ctx_nodb(&ctx); X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, cert, cert, NULL, NULL, 0); const char *attr; if (ca) attr = "critical,CA:TRUE"; else attr = "critical,CA:FALSE"; X509_EXTENSION *basicConstraintsExt = X509V3_EXT_conf_nid(NULL, &ctx, NID_basic_constraints, const_cast(attr)); if (basicConstraintsExt) { X509_add_ext(cert, basicConstraintsExt, -1); X509_EXTENSION_free(basicConstraintsExt); } String cn = GetX509NameCN(subject); if (!cn.Contains(" ") && cn.Contains(".")) { String san = "DNS:" + cn; X509_EXTENSION *subjectAltNameExt = X509V3_EXT_conf_nid(NULL, &ctx, NID_subject_alt_name, const_cast(san.CStr())); if (subjectAltNameExt) { X509_add_ext(cert, subjectAltNameExt, -1); X509_EXTENSION_free(subjectAltNameExt); } } X509_sign(cert, cakey, EVP_sha256()); return boost::shared_ptr(cert, X509_free); } String GetIcingaCADir(void) { return Application::GetLocalStateDir() + "/lib/icinga2/ca"; } boost::shared_ptr CreateCertIcingaCA(EVP_PKEY *pubkey, X509_NAME *subject) { char errbuf[120]; String cadir = GetIcingaCADir(); String cakeyfile = cadir + "/ca.key"; RSA *rsa; BIO *cakeybio = BIO_new_file(const_cast(cakeyfile.CStr()), "r"); if (!cakeybio) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Could not open CA key file '" << cakeyfile << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; return boost::shared_ptr(); } rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(cakeybio, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (!rsa) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Could not read RSA key from CA key file '" << cakeyfile << "': " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; return boost::shared_ptr(); } BIO_free(cakeybio); String cacertfile = cadir + "/ca.crt"; boost::shared_ptr cacert = GetX509Certificate(cacertfile); EVP_PKEY *privkey = EVP_PKEY_new(); EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(privkey, rsa); return CreateCert(pubkey, subject, X509_get_subject_name(cacert.get()), privkey, false); } String CertificateToString(const boost::shared_ptr& cert) { BIO *mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); PEM_write_bio_X509(mem, cert.get()); char *data; long len = BIO_get_mem_data(mem, &data); String result = String(data, data + len); BIO_free(mem); return result; } String PBKDF2_SHA1(const String& password, const String& salt, int iterations) { unsigned char digest[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1(password.CStr(), password.GetLength(), reinterpret_cast(salt.CStr()), salt.GetLength(), iterations, sizeof(digest), digest); char output[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH*2+1]; for (int i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) sprintf(output + 2 * i, "%02x", digest[i]); return output; } String SHA256(const String& s) { char errbuf[120]; SHA256_CTX context; unsigned char digest[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH]; if (!SHA256_Init(&context)) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error on SHA256 Init: " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SHA256_Init") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } if (!SHA256_Update(&context, (unsigned char*)s.CStr(), s.GetLength())) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error on SHA256 Update: " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SHA256_Update") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } if (!SHA256_Final(digest, &context)) { Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error on SHA256 Final: " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("SHA256_Final") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } char output[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH*2+1]; for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) sprintf(output + 2 * i, "%02x", digest[i]); return output; } String RandomString(int length) { unsigned char *bytes = new unsigned char[length]; if (!RAND_bytes(bytes, length)) { delete [] bytes; char errbuf[120]; Log(LogCritical, "SSL") << "Error for RAND_bytes: " << ERR_peek_error() << ", \"" << ERR_error_string(ERR_peek_error(), errbuf) << "\""; BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(openssl_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("RAND_bytes") << errinfo_openssl_error(ERR_peek_error())); } char *output = new char[length * 2 + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) sprintf(output + 2 * i, "%02x", bytes[i]); String result = output; delete [] bytes; delete [] output; return result; } }