/****************************************************************************** * Icinga 2 * * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Icinga Development Team (http://www.icinga.org) * * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * * GNU General Public License for more details. * * * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation * * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. * ******************************************************************************/ #include "base/application.hpp" #include "base/stacktrace.hpp" #include "base/timer.hpp" #include "base/logger_fwd.hpp" #include "base/exception.hpp" #include "base/objectlock.hpp" #include "base/utility.hpp" #include "base/debug.hpp" #include "base/type.hpp" #include "base/convert.hpp" #include "base/scriptvariable.hpp" #include "base/process.hpp" #include "icinga-version.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace icinga; REGISTER_TYPE(Application); boost::signals2::signal Application::OnReopenLogs; Application *Application::m_Instance = NULL; bool Application::m_ShuttingDown = false; bool Application::m_RequestRestart = false; bool Application::m_RequestReopenLogs = false; pid_t Application::m_ReloadProcess = 0; static bool l_Restarting = false; int Application::m_ArgC; char **Application::m_ArgV; double Application::m_StartTime; /** * Constructor for the Application class. */ void Application::OnConfigLoaded(void) { m_PidFile = NULL; #ifdef _WIN32 /* disable GUI-based error messages for LoadLibrary() */ SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS); WSADATA wsaData; if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1, 1), &wsaData) != 0) { BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(win32_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("WSAStartup") << errinfo_win32_error(WSAGetLastError())); } #endif /* _WIN32 */ ASSERT(m_Instance == NULL); m_Instance = this; } /** * Destructor for the application class. */ void Application::Stop(void) { m_ShuttingDown = true; #ifdef _WIN32 WSACleanup(); #endif /* _WIN32 */ // Getting a shutdown-signal when a restart is in progress usually // means that the restart succeeded and the new process wants to take // over. Write the PID of the new process to the pidfile before this // process exits to keep systemd happy. if (l_Restarting) { UpdatePidFile(GetPidPath(), m_ReloadProcess); ClosePidFile(false); } else ClosePidFile(true); DynamicObject::Stop(); } Application::~Application(void) { m_Instance = NULL; } void Application::InitializeBase(void) { #ifndef _WIN32 rlimit rl; if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) >= 0) { rlim_t maxfds = rl.rlim_max; if (maxfds == RLIM_INFINITY) maxfds = 65536; for (rlim_t i = 3; i < maxfds; i++) { if (close(i) >= 0) std::cerr << "Closed FD " << i << " which we inherited from our parent process." << std::endl; } } #endif /* _WIN32 */ Utility::ExecuteDeferredInitializers(); } /** * Retrieves a pointer to the application singleton object. * * @returns The application object. */ Application::Ptr Application::GetInstance(void) { if (!m_Instance) return Application::Ptr(); return m_Instance->GetSelf(); } void Application::SetResourceLimits(void) { #ifndef _WIN32 rlimit rl; # ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE rl.rlim_cur = 16 * 1024; rl.rlim_max = rl.rlim_cur; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0) Log(LogNotice, "base", "Could not adjust resource limit for open file handles (RLIMIT_NOFILE)"); # else /* RLIMIT_NOFILE */ Log(LogNotice, "base", "System does not support adjusting the resource limit for open file handles (RLIMIT_NOFILE)"); # endif /* RLIMIT_NOFILE */ # ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC rl.rlim_cur = 16 * 1024; rl.rlim_max = rl.rlim_cur; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &rl) < 0) Log(LogNotice, "base", "Could not adjust resource limit for number of processes (RLIMIT_NPROC)"); # else /* RLIMIT_NPROC */ Log(LogNotice, "base", "System does not support adjusting the resource limit for number of processes (RLIMIT_NPROC)"); # endif /* RLIMIT_NPROC */ # ifdef RLIMIT_STACK int argc = Application::GetArgC(); char **argv = Application::GetArgV(); bool set_stack_rlimit = true; for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if (strcmp(argv[i], "--no-stack-rlimit") == 0) { set_stack_rlimit = false; break; } } if (set_stack_rlimit) { rl.rlim_cur = 256 * 1024; rl.rlim_max = rl.rlim_cur; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rl) < 0) Log(LogNotice, "base", "Could not adjust resource limit for stack size (RLIMIT_STACK)"); else { char **new_argv = static_cast(malloc(sizeof(char *) * (argc + 2))); if (!new_argv) { perror("malloc"); exit(1); } for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) new_argv[i] = argv[i]; new_argv[argc] = strdup("--no-stack-rlimit"); if (!new_argv[argc]) { perror("strdup"); exit(1); } new_argv[argc + 1] = NULL; if (execvp(new_argv[0], new_argv) < 0) perror("execvp"); exit(1); } } # else /* RLIMIT_STACK */ Log(LogNotice, "base", "System does not support adjusting the resource limit for stack size (RLIMIT_STACK)"); # endif /* RLIMIT_STACK */ #endif /* _WIN32 */ } int Application::GetArgC(void) { return m_ArgC; } void Application::SetArgC(int argc) { m_ArgC = argc; } char **Application::GetArgV(void) { return m_ArgV; } void Application::SetArgV(char **argv) { m_ArgV = argv; } /** * Processes events for registered sockets and timers and calls whatever * handlers have been set up for these events. */ void Application::RunEventLoop(void) { Timer::Initialize(); double lastLoop = Utility::GetTime(); mainloop: while (!m_ShuttingDown && !m_RequestRestart) { /* Watches for changes to the system time. Adjusts timers if necessary. */ Utility::Sleep(2.5); if (m_RequestReopenLogs) { Log(LogNotice, "base", "Reopening log files"); m_RequestReopenLogs = false; OnReopenLogs(); } double now = Utility::GetTime(); double timeDiff = lastLoop - now; if (abs(timeDiff) > 15) { /* We made a significant jump in time. */ std::ostringstream msgbuf; msgbuf << "We jumped " << (timeDiff < 0 ? "forward" : "backward") << " in time: " << abs(timeDiff) << " seconds"; Log(LogInformation, "base", msgbuf.str()); Timer::AdjustTimers(-timeDiff); } lastLoop = now; } if (m_RequestRestart) { m_RequestRestart = false; // we are now handling the request, once is enough // are we already restarting? ignore request if we already are if (l_Restarting) goto mainloop; l_Restarting = true; m_ReloadProcess = StartReloadProcess(); goto mainloop; } Log(LogInformation, "base", "Shutting down Icinga..."); DynamicObject::StopObjects(); Application::GetInstance()->OnShutdown(); #ifdef _DEBUG GetTP().Stop(); m_ShuttingDown = false; GetTP().Join(true); Timer::Uninitialize(); #endif /* _DEBUG */ } void Application::OnShutdown(void) { /* Nothing to do here. */ } static void ReloadProcessCallback(const ProcessResult& pr) { if (pr.ExitStatus != 0) Log(LogCritical, "base", "Found error in config: reloading aborted"); l_Restarting = false; } pid_t Application::StartReloadProcess(void) { Log(LogInformation, "base", "Got reload command: Starting new instance."); // prepare arguments Array::Ptr args = make_shared(); args->Add(GetExePath(m_ArgV[0])); for (int i=1; i < Application::GetArgC(); i++) { if (std::string(Application::GetArgV()[i]) != "--reload-internal") args->Add(Application::GetArgV()[i]); else i++; // the next parameter after --reload-internal is the pid, remove that too } args->Add("--reload-internal"); args->Add(Convert::ToString(Utility::GetPid())); Process::Ptr process = make_shared(Process::PrepareCommand(args)); process->SetTimeout(300); process->Run(&ReloadProcessCallback); return process->GetPID(); } /** * Signals the application to shut down during the next * execution of the event loop. */ void Application::RequestShutdown(void) { m_ShuttingDown = true; } /** * Signals the application to restart during the next * execution of the event loop. */ void Application::RequestRestart(void) { m_RequestRestart = true; } /** * Signals the application to reopen log files during the * next execution of the event loop. */ void Application::RequestReopenLogs(void) { m_RequestReopenLogs = true; } /** * Retrieves the full path of the executable. * * @param argv0 The first command-line argument. * @returns The path. */ String Application::GetExePath(const String& argv0) { String executablePath; #ifndef _WIN32 char buffer[MAXPATHLEN]; if (getcwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == NULL) { BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("getcwd") << boost::errinfo_errno(errno)); } String workingDirectory = buffer; if (argv0[0] != '/') executablePath = workingDirectory + "/" + argv0; else executablePath = argv0; bool foundSlash = false; for (size_t i = 0; i < argv0.GetLength(); i++) { if (argv0[i] == '/') { foundSlash = true; break; } } if (!foundSlash) { const char *pathEnv = getenv("PATH"); if (pathEnv != NULL) { std::vector paths; boost::algorithm::split(paths, pathEnv, boost::is_any_of(":")); bool foundPath = false; BOOST_FOREACH(String& path, paths) { String pathTest = path + "/" + argv0; if (access(pathTest.CStr(), X_OK) == 0) { executablePath = pathTest; foundPath = true; break; } } if (!foundPath) { executablePath.Clear(); BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Could not determine executable path.")); } } } if (realpath(executablePath.CStr(), buffer) == NULL) { BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("realpath") << boost::errinfo_errno(errno) << boost::errinfo_file_name(executablePath)); } return buffer; #else /* _WIN32 */ char FullExePath[MAXPATHLEN]; if (!GetModuleFileName(NULL, FullExePath, sizeof(FullExePath))) BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(win32_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("GetModuleFileName") << errinfo_win32_error(GetLastError())); return FullExePath; #endif /* _WIN32 */ } /** * Display version information. */ void Application::DisplayVersionMessage(void) { std::cerr << "***" << std::endl << "* Application version: " << GetVersion() << std::endl << "* Installation root: " << GetPrefixDir() << std::endl << "* Sysconf directory: " << GetSysconfDir() << std::endl << "* Local state directory: " << GetLocalStateDir() << std::endl << "* Package data directory: " << GetPkgDataDir() << std::endl << "* State path: " << GetStatePath() << std::endl << "* PID path: " << GetPidPath() << std::endl << "* Application type: " << GetApplicationType() << std::endl << "***" << std::endl; } /** * Displays a message that tells users what to do when they encounter a bug. */ void Application::DisplayBugMessage(void) { std::cerr << "***" << std::endl << "* This would indicate a runtime problem or configuration error. If you believe this is a bug in Icinga 2" << std::endl << "* please submit a bug report at https://dev.icinga.org/ and include this stack trace as well as any other" << std::endl << "* information that might be useful in order to reproduce this problem." << std::endl << "***" << std::endl; } #ifndef _WIN32 /** * Signal handler for SIGINT and SIGTERM. Prepares the application for cleanly * shutting down during the next execution of the event loop. * * @param - The signal number. */ void Application::SigIntTermHandler(int signum) { struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; sigaction(signum, &sa, NULL); Application::Ptr instance = Application::GetInstance(); if (!instance) return; instance->RequestShutdown(); } /** * Signal handler for SIGUSR1. This signal causes Icinga to re-open * its log files and is mainly for use by logrotate. * * @param - The signal number. */ void Application::SigUsr1Handler(int) { RequestReopenLogs(); } /** * Signal handler for SIGABRT. Helps with debugging ASSERT()s. * * @param - The signal number. */ void Application::SigAbrtHandler(int) { #ifndef _WIN32 struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL); #endif /* _WIN32 */ std::cerr << "Caught SIGABRT." << std::endl << "Current time: " << Utility::FormatDateTime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z", Utility::GetTime()) << std::endl << std::endl; DisplayVersionMessage(); StackTrace trace; std::cerr << "Stacktrace:" << std::endl; trace.Print(std::cerr, 1); DisplayBugMessage(); } #else /* _WIN32 */ /** * Console control handler. Prepares the application for cleanly * shutting down during the next execution of the event loop. */ BOOL WINAPI Application::CtrlHandler(DWORD type) { Application::Ptr instance = Application::GetInstance(); if (!instance) return TRUE; instance->RequestShutdown(); SetConsoleCtrlHandler(NULL, FALSE); return TRUE; } #endif /* _WIN32 */ /** * Handler for unhandled exceptions. */ void Application::ExceptionHandler(void) { #ifndef _WIN32 struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL); #endif /* _WIN32 */ std::cerr << "Caught unhandled exception." << std::endl << "Current time: " << Utility::FormatDateTime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z", Utility::GetTime()) << std::endl << std::endl; DisplayVersionMessage(); try { RethrowUncaughtException(); } catch (const std::exception& ex) { std::cerr << std::endl << DiagnosticInformation(ex) << std::endl; } DisplayBugMessage(); abort(); } #ifdef _WIN32 LONG CALLBACK Application::SEHUnhandledExceptionFilter(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS exi) { DisplayVersionMessage(); std::cerr << "Caught unhandled SEH exception." << std::endl << "Current time: " << Utility::FormatDateTime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z", Utility::GetTime()) << std::endl << std::endl; StackTrace trace(exi); std::cerr << "Stacktrace:" << std::endl; trace.Print(std::cerr, 1); DisplayBugMessage(); return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; } #endif /* _WIN32 */ /** * Installs the exception handlers. */ void Application::InstallExceptionHandlers(void) { std::set_terminate(&Application::ExceptionHandler); #ifndef _WIN32 struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_handler = &Application::SigAbrtHandler; sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL); #else /* _WIN32 */ SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(&Application::SEHUnhandledExceptionFilter); #endif /* _WIN32 */ } /** * Runs the application. * * @returns The application's exit code. */ int Application::Run(void) { int result; #ifndef _WIN32 struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_handler = &Application::SigIntTermHandler; sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL); sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL); sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL); sa.sa_handler = &Application::SigUsr1Handler; sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL); #else /* _WIN32 */ SetConsoleCtrlHandler(&Application::CtrlHandler, TRUE); #endif /* _WIN32 */ UpdatePidFile(GetPidPath()); result = Main(); return result; } /** * Grabs the PID file lock and updates the PID. Terminates the application * if the PID file is already locked by another instance of the application. * * @param filename The name of the PID file. * @param pid The PID to write; default is the current PID */ void Application::UpdatePidFile(const String& filename, pid_t pid) { ASSERT(!OwnsLock()); ObjectLock olock(this); if (m_PidFile != NULL) fclose(m_PidFile); /* There's just no sane way of getting a file descriptor for a * C++ ofstream which is why we're using FILEs here. */ m_PidFile = fopen(filename.CStr(), "r+"); if (m_PidFile == NULL) m_PidFile = fopen(filename.CStr(), "w"); if (m_PidFile == NULL) BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Could not open PID file '" + filename + "'")); #ifndef _WIN32 int fd = fileno(m_PidFile); Utility::SetCloExec(fd); struct flock lock; lock.l_start = 0; lock.l_len = 0; lock.l_type = F_WRLCK; lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock) < 0) { Log(LogCritical, "base", "Could not lock PID file. Make sure that only one instance of the application is running."); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (ftruncate(fd, 0) < 0) { BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("ftruncate") << boost::errinfo_errno(errno)); } #endif /* _WIN32 */ fprintf(m_PidFile, "%d\n", pid); fflush(m_PidFile); } /** * Closes the PID file. Does nothing if the PID file is not currently open. */ void Application::ClosePidFile(bool unlink) { ASSERT(!OwnsLock()); ObjectLock olock(this); if (m_PidFile != NULL) { if (unlink) { String pidpath = GetPidPath(); ::unlink(pidpath.CStr()); } fclose(m_PidFile); } m_PidFile = NULL; } /** * Checks if another process currently owns the pidfile and read it * * @param filename The name of the PID file. * @returns 0: no process owning the pidfile, pid of the process otherwise */ pid_t Application::ReadPidFile(const String& filename) { FILE *pidfile = fopen(filename.CStr(), "r"); if (pidfile == NULL) return 0; #ifndef _WIN32 int fd = fileno(pidfile); struct flock lock; lock.l_start = 0; lock.l_len = 0; lock.l_type = F_WRLCK; lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; if (fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &lock) < 0) { int error = errno; fclose(pidfile); BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error() << boost::errinfo_api_function("fcntl") << boost::errinfo_errno(error)); } if (lock.l_type == F_UNLCK) { // nobody has locked the file: no icinga running fclose(pidfile); return -1; } #endif /* _WIN32 */ pid_t runningpid; int res = fscanf(pidfile, "%d", &runningpid); fclose(pidfile); // bogus result? if (res != 1) return 0; #ifdef _WIN32 HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(0, FALSE, runningpid); if (!hProcess) return 0; CloseHandle(hProcess); #endif /* _WIN32 */ return runningpid; } /** * Retrieves the path of the installation prefix. * * @returns The path. */ String Application::GetPrefixDir(void) { return ScriptVariable::Get("PrefixDir"); } /** * Sets the path for the installation prefix. * * @param path The new path. */ void Application::DeclarePrefixDir(const String& path) { ScriptVariable::Set("PrefixDir", path, false); } /** * Retrives the path of the sysconf dir. * * @returns The path. */ String Application::GetSysconfDir(void) { return ScriptVariable::Get("SysconfDir"); } /** * Sets the path of the sysconf dir. * * @param path The new path. */ void Application::DeclareSysconfDir(const String& path) { ScriptVariable::Set("SysconfDir", path, false); } /** * Retrieves the path for the local state dir. * * @returns The path. */ String Application::GetLocalStateDir(void) { return ScriptVariable::Get("LocalStateDir"); } /** * Sets the path of the zones dir. * * @param path The new path. */ void Application::DeclareZonesDir(const String& path) { ScriptVariable::Set("ZonesDir", path, false); } /** * Retrieves the path for the local state dir. * * @returns The path. */ String Application::GetZonesDir(void) { return ScriptVariable::Get("ZonesDir"); } /** * Sets the path for the local state dir. * * @param path The new path. */ void Application::DeclareLocalStateDir(const String& path) { ScriptVariable::Set("LocalStateDir", path, false); } /** * Retrieves the path for the package data dir. * * @returns The path. */ String Application::GetPkgDataDir(void) { return ScriptVariable::Get("PkgDataDir"); } /** * Sets the path for the package data dir. * * @param path The new path. */ void Application::DeclarePkgDataDir(const String& path) { ScriptVariable::Set("PkgDataDir", path, false); } /** * Retrieves the path for the include conf dir. * * @returns The path. */ String Application::GetIncludeConfDir(void) { return ScriptVariable::Get("IncludeConfDir"); } /** * Sets the path for the package data dir. * * @param path The new path. */ void Application::DeclareIncludeConfDir(const String& path) { ScriptVariable::Set("IncludeConfDir", path, false); } /** * Retrieves the path for the state file. * * @returns The path. */ String Application::GetStatePath(void) { return ScriptVariable::Get("StatePath"); } /** * Sets the path for the state file. * * @param path The new path. */ void Application::DeclareStatePath(const String& path) { ScriptVariable::Set("StatePath", path, false); } /** * Retrieves the path for the PID file. * * @returns The path. */ String Application::GetPidPath(void) { return ScriptVariable::Get("PidPath"); } /** * Sets the path for the PID file. * * @param path The new path. */ void Application::DeclarePidPath(const String& path) { ScriptVariable::Set("PidPath", path, false); } /** * Retrieves the name of the Application type. * * @returns The name. */ String Application::GetApplicationType(void) { return ScriptVariable::Get("ApplicationType"); } /** * Sets the name of the Application type. * * @param path The new type name. */ void Application::DeclareApplicationType(const String& type) { ScriptVariable::Set("ApplicationType", type, false); } void Application::MakeVariablesConstant(void) { ScriptVariable::GetByName("PrefixDir")->SetConstant(true); ScriptVariable::GetByName("SysconfDir")->SetConstant(true); ScriptVariable::GetByName("LocalStateDir")->SetConstant(true); ScriptVariable::GetByName("PkgDataDir")->SetConstant(true); ScriptVariable::GetByName("StatePath")->SetConstant(false); ScriptVariable::GetByName("PidPath")->SetConstant(false); ScriptVariable::GetByName("ApplicationType")->SetConstant(true); } /** * Returns the global thread pool. * * @returns The global thread pool. */ ThreadPool& Application::GetTP(void) { static ThreadPool tp; return tp; } String Application::GetVersion(void) { return VERSION; } double Application::GetStartTime(void) { return m_StartTime; } void Application::SetStartTime(double ts) { m_StartTime = ts; }