/****************************************************************************** * Icinga 2 * * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Icinga Development Team (http://www.icinga.org) * * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * * GNU General Public License for more details. * * * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation * * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. * ******************************************************************************/ #include "config/configcompilercontext.hpp" #include "config/configcompiler.hpp" #include "config/configitembuilder.hpp" #include "base/application.hpp" #include "base/logger.hpp" #include "base/timer.hpp" #include "base/utility.hpp" #include "base/exception.hpp" #include "base/convert.hpp" #include "base/scriptvariable.hpp" #include "base/context.hpp" #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #ifndef _WIN32 # include # include # include #endif /* _WIN32 */ using namespace icinga; namespace po = boost::program_options; static po::variables_map g_AppParams; #ifdef _WIN32 SERVICE_STATUS l_SvcStatus; SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE l_SvcStatusHandle; #endif /* _WIN32 */ static String LoadAppType(const String& typeSpec) { Log(LogInformation, "icinga-app", "Loading application type: " + typeSpec); String::SizeType index = typeSpec.FindFirstOf('/'); if (index == String::NPos) return typeSpec; String library = typeSpec.SubStr(0, index); (void) Utility::LoadExtensionLibrary(library); return typeSpec.SubStr(index + 1); } static void IncludeZoneDirRecursive(const String& path) { String zoneName = Utility::BaseName(path); Utility::GlobRecursive(path, "*.conf", boost::bind(&ConfigCompiler::CompileFile, _1, zoneName), GlobFile); } static void IncludeNonLocalZone(const String& zonePath) { String etcPath = Application::GetZonesDir() + "/" + Utility::BaseName(zonePath); if (Utility::PathExists(etcPath)) return; IncludeZoneDirRecursive(zonePath); } static bool LoadConfigFiles(const String& appType) { ConfigCompilerContext::GetInstance()->Reset(); if (g_AppParams.count("config") > 0) { BOOST_FOREACH(const String& configPath, g_AppParams["config"].as >()) { ConfigCompiler::CompileFile(configPath); } } /* Load cluster config files - this should probably be in libremote but * unfortunately moving it there is somewhat non-trivial. */ String zonesEtcDir = Application::GetZonesDir(); if (!zonesEtcDir.IsEmpty() && Utility::PathExists(zonesEtcDir)) Utility::Glob(zonesEtcDir + "/*", &IncludeZoneDirRecursive, GlobDirectory); String zonesVarDir = Application::GetLocalStateDir() + "/lib/icinga2/api/zones"; if (Utility::PathExists(zonesVarDir)) Utility::Glob(zonesVarDir + "/*", &IncludeNonLocalZone, GlobDirectory); String name, fragment; BOOST_FOREACH(boost::tie(name, fragment), ConfigFragmentRegistry::GetInstance()->GetItems()) { ConfigCompiler::CompileText(name, fragment); } ConfigItemBuilder::Ptr builder = make_shared(); builder->SetType(appType); builder->SetName("application"); ConfigItem::Ptr item = builder->Compile(); item->Register(); bool result = ConfigItem::ValidateItems(); int warnings = 0, errors = 0; BOOST_FOREACH(const ConfigCompilerMessage& message, ConfigCompilerContext::GetInstance()->GetMessages()) { std::ostringstream locbuf; ShowCodeFragment(locbuf, message.Location, true); String location = locbuf.str(); String logmsg; if (!location.IsEmpty()) logmsg = "Location:\n" + location; logmsg += String("\nConfig ") + (message.Error ? "error" : "warning") + ": " + message.Text; if (message.Error) { Log(LogCritical, "config", logmsg); errors++; } else { Log(LogWarning, "config", logmsg); warnings++; } } if (warnings > 0 || errors > 0) { LogSeverity severity; if (errors == 0) severity = LogWarning; else severity = LogCritical; Log(severity, "config", Convert::ToString(errors) + " errors, " + Convert::ToString(warnings) + " warnings."); } if (!result) return false; return true; } #ifndef _WIN32 static void SigHupHandler(int) { Application::RequestRestart(); } #endif /* _WIN32 */ static bool Daemonize(void) { #ifndef _WIN32 pid_t pid = fork(); if (pid == -1) { return false; } if (pid) { // systemd requires that the pidfile of the daemon is written before the forking // process terminates. So wait till either the forked daemon has written a pidfile or died. int status; int ret; pid_t readpid; do { Utility::Sleep(0.1); readpid = Application::ReadPidFile(Application::GetPidPath()); ret = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG); } while (readpid != pid && ret == 0); if (ret == pid) { Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", "The daemon could not be started. See log output for details."); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } else if (ret == -1) { std::ostringstream msgbuf; msgbuf << "waitpid() failed with error code " << errno << ", \"" << Utility::FormatErrorNumber(errno) << "\""; Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", msgbuf.str()); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } exit(0); } #endif /* _WIN32 */ return true; } static bool SetDaemonIO(const String& stderrFile) { #ifndef _WIN32 int fdnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); if (fdnull >= 0) { if (fdnull != 0) dup2(fdnull, 0); if (fdnull != 1) dup2(fdnull, 1); if (fdnull > 1) close(fdnull); } const char *errPath = "/dev/null"; if (!stderrFile.IsEmpty()) errPath = stderrFile.CStr(); int fderr = open(errPath, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND); if (fderr < 0 && errno == ENOENT) fderr = open(errPath, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND, 0600); if (fderr > 0) { if (fderr != 2) dup2(fderr, 2); if (fderr > 2) close(fderr); } pid_t sid = setsid(); if (sid == -1) { return false; } #endif return true; } /** * Terminate another process and wait till it has ended * * @params target PID of the process to end */ static void TerminateAndWaitForEnd(pid_t target) { #ifndef _WIN32 // allow 30 seconds timeout double timeout = Utility::GetTime() + 30; int ret = kill(target, SIGTERM); while (Utility::GetTime() < timeout && (ret == 0 || errno != ESRCH)) { Utility::Sleep(0.1); ret = kill(target, 0); } // timeout and the process still seems to live: kill it if (ret == 0 || errno != ESRCH) kill(target, SIGKILL); #else // TODO: implement this for Win32 #endif /* _WIN32 */ } int Main(void) { int argc = Application::GetArgC(); char **argv = Application::GetArgV(); Application::SetStartTime(Utility::GetTime()); Application::SetResourceLimits(); /* Set thread title. */ Utility::SetThreadName("Main Thread", false); /* Install exception handlers to make debugging easier. */ Application::InstallExceptionHandlers(); #ifdef _WIN32 bool builtinPaths = true; HKEY hKey; if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\Icinga Development Team\\ICINGA2", 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { BYTE pvData[MAX_PATH]; DWORD cbData = sizeof(pvData)-1; DWORD lType; if (RegQueryValueEx(hKey, NULL, NULL, &lType, pvData, &cbData) == ERROR_SUCCESS && lType == REG_SZ) { pvData[cbData] = '\0'; String prefix = (char *)pvData; Application::DeclarePrefixDir(prefix); Application::DeclareSysconfDir(prefix + "\\etc"); Application::DeclareLocalStateDir(prefix + "\\var"); Application::DeclarePkgDataDir(prefix + "\\share\\icinga2"); Application::DeclareIncludeConfDir(prefix + "\\share\\icinga2\\include"); builtinPaths = false; } RegCloseKey(hKey); } if (builtinPaths) { Log(LogWarning, "icinga-app", "Registry key could not be read. Falling back to built-in paths."); #endif /* _WIN32 */ Application::DeclarePrefixDir(ICINGA_PREFIX); Application::DeclareSysconfDir(ICINGA_SYSCONFDIR); Application::DeclareLocalStateDir(ICINGA_LOCALSTATEDIR); Application::DeclarePkgDataDir(ICINGA_PKGDATADIR); Application::DeclareIncludeConfDir(ICINGA_INCLUDECONFDIR); #ifdef _WIN32 } #endif /* _WIN32 */ Application::DeclareZonesDir(Application::GetSysconfDir() + "/icinga2/zones.d"); Application::DeclareApplicationType("icinga/IcingaApplication"); po::options_description desc("Supported options"); desc.add_options() ("help", "show this help message") ("version,V", "show version information") ("library,l", po::value >(), "load a library") ("include,I", po::value >(), "add include search directory") ("define,D", po::value >(), "define a constant") ("config,c", po::value >(), "parse a configuration file") ("no-config,z", "start without a configuration file") ("validate,C", "exit after validating the configuration") ("log-level,x", po::value(), "specify the log level for the console log") ("errorlog,e", po::value(), "log fatal errors to the specified log file (only works in combination with --daemonize)") #ifndef _WIN32 ("reload-internal", po::value(), "used internally to implement config reload: do not call manually, send SIGHUP instead") ("daemonize,d", "detach from the controlling terminal") ("user,u", po::value(), "user to run Icinga as") ("group,g", po::value(), "group to run Icinga as") # ifdef RLIMIT_STACK ("no-stack-rlimit", "don't attempt to set RLIMIT_STACK") # endif /* RLIMIT_STACK */ #else /* _WIN32 */ ("scm", "run as a Windows service (must be the first argument if specified)") ("scm-install", "installs Icinga 2 as a Windows service (must be the first argument if specified") ("scm-uninstall", "uninstalls the Icinga 2 Windows service (must be the first argument if specified") #endif /* _WIN32 */ ; try { po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc), g_AppParams); } catch (const std::exception& ex) { std::ostringstream msgbuf; msgbuf << "Error while parsing command-line options: " << ex.what(); Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", msgbuf.str()); return EXIT_FAILURE; } po::notify(g_AppParams); if (g_AppParams.count("define")) { BOOST_FOREACH(const String& define, g_AppParams["define"].as >()) { String key, value; size_t pos = define.FindFirstOf('='); if (pos != String::NPos) { key = define.SubStr(0, pos); value = define.SubStr(pos + 1); } else { key = define; value = "1"; } ScriptVariable::Set(key, value); } } Application::DeclareStatePath(Application::GetLocalStateDir() + "/lib/icinga2/icinga2.state"); Application::DeclarePidPath(Application::GetLocalStateDir() + "/run/icinga2/icinga2.pid"); #ifndef _WIN32 if (g_AppParams.count("group")) { String group = g_AppParams["group"].as(); errno = 0; struct group *gr = getgrnam(group.CStr()); if (!gr) { if (errno == 0) { std::ostringstream msgbuf; msgbuf << "Invalid group specified: " + group; Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", msgbuf.str()); return EXIT_FAILURE; } else { std::ostringstream msgbuf; msgbuf << "getgrnam() failed with error code " << errno << ", \"" << Utility::FormatErrorNumber(errno) << "\""; Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", msgbuf.str()); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } if (setgid(gr->gr_gid) < 0) { std::ostringstream msgbuf; msgbuf << "setgid() failed with error code " << errno << ", \"" << Utility::FormatErrorNumber(errno) << "\""; Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", msgbuf.str()); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } if (g_AppParams.count("user")) { String user = g_AppParams["user"].as(); errno = 0; struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(user.CStr()); if (!pw) { if (errno == 0) { std::ostringstream msgbuf; msgbuf << "Invalid user specified: " + user; Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", msgbuf.str()); return EXIT_FAILURE; } else { std::ostringstream msgbuf; msgbuf << "getpwnam() failed with error code " << errno << ", \"" << Utility::FormatErrorNumber(errno) << "\""; Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", msgbuf.str()); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0) { std::ostringstream msgbuf; msgbuf << "setuid() failed with error code " << errno << ", \"" << Utility::FormatErrorNumber(errno) << "\""; Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", msgbuf.str()); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } #endif /* _WIN32 */ if (g_AppParams.count("log-level")) { String severity = g_AppParams["log-level"].as(); LogSeverity logLevel = LogInformation; try { logLevel = Logger::StringToSeverity(severity); } catch (std::exception&) { /* use the default */ Log(LogWarning, "icinga", "Invalid log level set. Using default 'information'."); } Logger::SetConsoleLogSeverity(logLevel); } if (g_AppParams.count("help") || g_AppParams.count("version")) { String appName = Utility::BaseName(argv[0]); if (appName.GetLength() > 3 && appName.SubStr(0, 3) == "lt-") appName = appName.SubStr(3, appName.GetLength() - 3); std::cout << appName << " " << "- The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon."; if (g_AppParams.count("version")) { std::cout << " (Version: " << Application::GetVersion() << ")"; std::cout << std::endl << "Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Icinga Development Team (http://www.icinga.org)" << std::endl << "License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later " << std::endl << "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it." << std::endl << "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."; } std::cout << std::endl; if (g_AppParams.count("version")) return EXIT_SUCCESS; } if (g_AppParams.count("help")) { std::cout << std::endl << desc << std::endl << "Report bugs at " << std::endl << "Icinga home page: " << std::endl; return EXIT_SUCCESS; } ScriptVariable::Set("UseVfork", true, false, true); Application::MakeVariablesConstant(); Log(LogInformation, "icinga-app", "Icinga application loader (version: " + Application::GetVersion() + ")"); String appType = LoadAppType(Application::GetApplicationType()); if (g_AppParams.count("library")) { BOOST_FOREACH(const String& libraryName, g_AppParams["library"].as >()) { (void)Utility::LoadExtensionLibrary(libraryName); } } ConfigCompiler::AddIncludeSearchDir(Application::GetIncludeConfDir()); if (g_AppParams.count("include")) { BOOST_FOREACH(const String& includePath, g_AppParams["include"].as >()) { ConfigCompiler::AddIncludeSearchDir(includePath); } } if (g_AppParams.count("no-config") == 0 && g_AppParams.count("config") == 0) { Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", "You need to specify at least one config file (using the --config option)."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (!g_AppParams.count("validate") && !g_AppParams.count("reload-internal")) { pid_t runningpid = Application::ReadPidFile(Application::GetPidPath()); if (runningpid > 0) { Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", "Another instance of Icinga already running with PID " + Convert::ToString(runningpid)); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } if (!LoadConfigFiles(appType)) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (g_AppParams.count("validate")) { Log(LogInformation, "icinga-app", "Finished validating the configuration file(s)."); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } if(g_AppParams.count("reload-internal")) { int parentpid = g_AppParams["reload-internal"].as(); Log(LogInformation, "icinga-app", "Terminating previous instance of Icinga (PID " + Convert::ToString(parentpid) + ")"); TerminateAndWaitForEnd(parentpid); Log(LogInformation, "icinga-app", "Previous instance has ended, taking over now."); } if (g_AppParams.count("daemonize")) { if (!g_AppParams.count("reload-internal")) { // no additional fork neccessary on reload try { Daemonize(); } catch (std::exception&) { Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", "Daemonize failed. Exiting."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } } } // activate config only after daemonization: it starts threads and that is not compatible with fork() if (!ConfigItem::ActivateItems()) { Log(LogCritical, "icinga-app", "Error activating configuration."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (g_AppParams.count("daemonize")) { String errorLog; if (g_AppParams.count("errorlog")) errorLog = g_AppParams["errorlog"].as(); SetDaemonIO(errorLog); Logger::DisableConsoleLog(); } #ifndef _WIN32 struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_handler = &SigHupHandler; sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL); #endif /* _WIN32 */ int rc = Application::GetInstance()->Run(); #ifndef _DEBUG _exit(rc); // Yay, our static destructors are pretty much beyond repair at this point. #endif /* _DEBUG */ return rc; } #ifdef _WIN32 static int SetupService(bool install, int argc, char **argv) { SC_HANDLE schSCManager = OpenSCManager( NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if (NULL == schSCManager) { printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); return 1; } TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH]; if (!GetModuleFileName(NULL, szPath, MAX_PATH)) { printf("Cannot install service (%d)\n", GetLastError()); return 1; } String szArgs; szArgs = Utility::EscapeShellArg(szPath) + " --scm"; for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) szArgs += " " + Utility::EscapeShellArg(argv[i]); SC_HANDLE schService = OpenService(schSCManager, "icinga2", DELETE | SERVICE_STOP | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS); if (schService != NULL) { SERVICE_STATUS status; ControlService(schService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status); double start = Utility::GetTime(); while (status.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_STOPPED) { double end = Utility::GetTime(); if (end - start > 30) { printf("Could not stop the service.\n"); break; } Utility::Sleep(5); if (!QueryServiceStatus(schService, &status)) { printf("QueryServiceStatus failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); return 1; } } if (!DeleteService(schService)) { printf("DeleteService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); CloseServiceHandle(schService); CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); return 1; } if (!install) printf("Service uninstalled successfully\n"); CloseServiceHandle(schService); } if (install) { schService = CreateService( schSCManager, "icinga2", "Icinga 2", SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_DEMAND_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, szArgs.CStr(), NULL, NULL, NULL, "NT AUTHORITY\\NetworkService", NULL); if (schService == NULL) { printf("CreateService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); return 1; } else printf("Service installed successfully\n"); ChangeServiceConfig(schService, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, SERVICE_AUTO_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); SERVICE_DESCRIPTION sdDescription = { "The Icinga 2 monitoring application" }; ChangeServiceConfig2(schService, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, &sdDescription); if (!StartService(schService, 0, NULL)) { printf("StartService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError()); CloseServiceHandle(schService); CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); return 1; } CloseServiceHandle(schService); } CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); return 0; } VOID ReportSvcStatus(DWORD dwCurrentState, DWORD dwWin32ExitCode, DWORD dwWaitHint) { static DWORD dwCheckPoint = 1; l_SvcStatus.dwCurrentState = dwCurrentState; l_SvcStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = dwWin32ExitCode; l_SvcStatus.dwWaitHint = dwWaitHint; if (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_START_PENDING) l_SvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0; else l_SvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP; if ((dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) || (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED)) l_SvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0; else l_SvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = dwCheckPoint++; SetServiceStatus(l_SvcStatusHandle, &l_SvcStatus); } VOID WINAPI ServiceControlHandler(DWORD dwCtrl) { if (dwCtrl == SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP) { ReportSvcStatus(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 0); Application::RequestShutdown(); } } VOID WINAPI ServiceMain(DWORD argc, LPSTR *argv) { l_SvcStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler( "icinga2", ServiceControlHandler); l_SvcStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS; l_SvcStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0; ReportSvcStatus(SERVICE_RUNNING, NO_ERROR, 0); int rc = Main(); ReportSvcStatus(SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, rc); } #endif /* _WIN32 */ /** * Entry point for the Icinga application. * * @params argc Number of command line arguments. * @params argv Command line arguments. * @returns The application's exit status. */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { /* must be called before using any other libbase functions */ Application::InitializeBase(); /* Set command-line arguments. */ Application::SetArgC(argc); Application::SetArgV(argv); #ifdef _WIN32 if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--scm-install") == 0) { return SetupService(true, argc - 2, &argv[2]); } if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--scm-uninstall") == 0) { return SetupService(false, argc - 2, &argv[2]); } if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--scm") == 0) { SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY dispatchTable[] = { { "icinga2", ServiceMain }, { NULL, NULL } }; StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(dispatchTable); _exit(1); } #endif /* _WIN32 */ int rc = Main(); exit(rc); }