20 KiB
Appendix
Schemas
By convention CheckCommand
, EventCommand
and NotificationCommand
objects
are exported using a prefix. This is mandatory for unique objects in the
command tables.
Object | Prefix |
---|---|
CheckCommand | check_ |
EventCommand | event_ |
NotificationCommand | notification_ |
Status Files
Status files used by Icinga 1.x Classic UI: status.dat
, objects.cache
.
Icinga 2 specific extensions:
- host and service objects support 'check_source' (added in Classic UI 1.10.0)
- command objects support custom variables (added in Classic UI 1.11.2)
- host and service objects support 'is_reachable' (added in Classic UI 1.11.3)
DB IDO
There is a detailed documentation for the Icinga IDOUtils 1.x database schema available on [http://docs.icinga.org/latest/en/db_model.html]
DB IDO Schema Extensions
Icinga 2 specific extensions are shown below:
New tables: endpoints
, endpointstatus
Table | Column | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
endpoints | endpoint_object_id | bigint | NULL | FK: objects table |
endpoints | identity | TEXT | NULL | endpoint name |
endpoints | node | TEXT | NULL | local node name |
Table | Column | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
endpointstatus | endpoint_object_id | bigint | NULL | FK: objects table |
endpointstatus | identity | TEXT | NULL | endpoint name |
endpointstatus | node | TEXT | NULL | local node name |
endpointstatus | is_connected | smallint | 0 | update on endpoint connect/disconnect |
New columns:
Table | Column | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
all status/history | endpoint_object_id | bigint | NULL | FK: objects table |
servicestatus | check_source | TEXT | NULL | node name where check was executed |
hoststatus | check_source | TEXT | NULL | node name where check was executed |
statehistory | check_source | TEXT | NULL | node name where check was executed |
servicestatus | is_reachable | integer | NULL | object reachability |
hoststatus | is_reachable | integer | NULL | object reachability |
logentries | object_id | bigint | NULL | FK: objects table (service associated with column) |
{host,service}group | notes | TEXT | NULL | - |
{host,service}group | notes_url | TEXT | NULL | - |
{host,service}group | action_url | TEXT | NULL | - |
Additional command custom variables populated from 'vars' dictionary. Additional global custom variables populated from 'Vars' constant (object_id is NULL).
Livestatus
Livestatus Tables
Table | Join | Description |
---|---|---|
hosts | host config and status attributes, services counter | |
hostgroups | hostgroup config, status attributes and host/service counters | |
services | hosts | service config and status attributes |
servicegroups | servicegroup config, status attributes and service counters | |
contacts | contact config and status attributes | |
contactgroups | contact config, members | |
commands | command name and line | |
status | programstatus, config and stats | |
comments | services | status attributes |
downtimes | services | status attributes |
timeperiods | name and is inside flag | |
endpoints | config and status attributes | |
log | services, hosts, contacts, commands | parses compatlog and shows log attributes |
statehist | hosts, services | parses compatlog and aggregates state change attributes |
The commands
table is populated with CheckCommand
, EventCommand
and NotificationCommand
objects.
Livestatus Table Attributes
A detailed list which table attributes are supported can be found here: [https://wiki.icinga.org/display/icinga2/Livestatus#Livestatus-Attributes]
Livestatus GET Queries
$ echo -e 'GET services' | netcat 127.0.0.1 6558
$ cat servicegroups <<EOF
GET servicegroups
EOF
(cat servicegroups; sleep 1) | netcat 127.0.0.1 6558
Livestatus COMMAND Queries
A list of available external commands and their parameters can be found here
$ echo -e 'COMMAND <externalcommandstring>' | netcat 127.0.0.1 6558
Livestatus Filters
and, or, negate
Operator | Negate | Description ----------|------------------------ = | != | Euqality ~ | !~ | Regex match =~ | !=~ | Euqality ignoring case ~~ | !~~ | Regex ignoring case
| | Less than
< | | Greater than
= | | Less than or equal <= | | Greater than or equal
Livestatus Stats
Schema: "Stats: aggregatefunction aggregateattribute"
Aggregate Function | Description |
---|---|
sum | |
min | |
max | |
avg | sum / count |
std | standard deviation |
suminv | sum (1 / value) |
avginv | suminv / count |
count | ordinary default for any stats query if not aggregate function defined |
Example:
GET hosts
Filter: has_been_checked = 1
Filter: check_type = 0
Stats: sum execution_time
Stats: sum latency
Stats: sum percent_state_change
Stats: min execution_time
Stats: min latency
Stats: min percent_state_change
Stats: max execution_time
Stats: max latency
Stats: max percent_state_change
OutputFormat: json
ResponseHeader: fixed16
Livestatus Output
- CSV
CSV Output uses two levels of array seperators: The members array separator is a comma (1st level) while extra info and host|service relation separator is a pipe (2nd level).
Seperators can be set using ASCII codes like:
Separators: 10 59 44 124
- JSON
Default separators.
Livestatus Error Codes
Code | Description |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Table does not exist |
452 | Exception on query |
Livestatus Schema Extensions
Icinga 2 specific extensions are shown below:
New table: endpoints
Table | Column |
---|---|
endpoints | name |
endpoints | identity |
endpoints | node |
endpoints | is_connected |
New columns:
Table | Column |
---|---|
hosts | is_reachable |
services | is_reachable |
hosts | check_source |
services | check_source |
downtimes | triggers |
downtimes | trigger_time |
commands | custom_variable_names |
commands | custom_variable_values |
commands | custom_variables |
commands | modified_attributes |
commands | modified_attributes_list |
status | custom_variable_names |
status | custom_variable_values |
status | custom_variables |
Command custom variables reflect the local 'vars' dictionary. Status custom variables reflect the global 'Vars' constant.
External Commands List
Additional details can be found in the Icinga 1.x Documentation
Command name | Parameters | Description |
---|---|---|
PROCESS_HOST_CHECK_RESULT | ;<host_name>;<status_code>;<plugin_output> (3) | - |
PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<return_code>;<plugin_output> (4) | - |
SCHEDULE_HOST_CHECK | ;<host_name>;<check_time> (2) | - |
SCHEDULE_FORCED_HOST_CHECK | ;<host_name>;<check_time> (2) | - |
SCHEDULE_SVC_CHECK | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<check_time> (3) | - |
SCHEDULE_FORCED_SVC_CHECK | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<check_time> (3) | - |
ENABLE_HOST_CHECK | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_HOST_CHECK | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_SVC_CHECK | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
DISABLE_SVC_CHECK | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
SHUTDOWN_PROCESS | - | - |
RESTART_PROCESS | - | - |
SCHEDULE_FORCED_HOST_SVC_CHECKS | ;<host_name>;<check_time> (2) | - |
SCHEDULE_HOST_SVC_CHECKS | ;<host_name>;<check_time> (2) | - |
ENABLE_HOST_SVC_CHECKS | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_HOST_SVC_CHECKS | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
ACKNOWLEDGE_SVC_PROBLEM | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<sticky>;<notify>;<persistent>;<author>;<comment> (7) | Note: Icinga 2 treats all comments as persistent. |
ACKNOWLEDGE_SVC_PROBLEM_EXPIRE | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<sticky>;<notify>;<persistent>;<timestamp>;<author>;<comment> (8) | Note: Icinga 2 treats all comments as persistent. |
REMOVE_SVC_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
ACKNOWLEDGE_HOST_PROBLEM | ;<host_name>;<sticky>;<notify>;<persistent>;<author>;<comment> (6) | Note: Icinga 2 treats all comments as persistent. |
ACKNOWLEDGE_HOST_PROBLEM_EXPIRE | ;<host_name>;<sticky>;<notify>;<persistent>;<timestamp>;<author>;<comment> (7) | Note: Icinga 2 treats all comments as persistent. |
REMOVE_HOST_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_HOST_FLAP_DETECTION | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_HOST_FLAP_DETECTION | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_SVC_FLAP_DETECTION | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
ENABLE_SVC_FLAP_DETECTION | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
ENABLE_HOSTGROUP_SVC_CHECKS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_HOSTGROUP_SVC_CHECKS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_SERVICEGROUP_SVC_CHECKS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_SERVICEGROUP_SVC_CHECKS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_PASSIVE_HOST_CHECKS | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_PASSIVE_HOST_CHECKS | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_PASSIVE_SVC_CHECKS | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
DISABLE_PASSIVE_SVC_CHECKS | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
ENABLE_SERVICEGROUP_PASSIVE_SVC_CHECKS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_SERVICEGROUP_PASSIVE_SVC_CHECKS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_HOSTGROUP_PASSIVE_SVC_CHECKS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_HOSTGROUP_PASSIVE_SVC_CHECKS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
PROCESS_FILE | ;<file_name>;<delete> (2) | - |
SCHEDULE_SVC_DOWNTIME | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<start_time>;<end_time>;<fixed>;<trigger_id>;<duration>;<author>;<comment> (9) | - |
DEL_SVC_DOWNTIME | ;<downtime_id> (1) | - |
SCHEDULE_HOST_DOWNTIME | ;<host_name>;<start_time>;<end_time>;<fixed>;<trigger_id>;<duration>;<author>;<comment> (8) | - |
DEL_HOST_DOWNTIME | ;<downtime_id> (1) | - |
SCHEDULE_HOST_SVC_DOWNTIME | ;<host_name>;<start_time>;<end_time>;<fixed>;<trigger_id>;<duration>;<author>;<comment> (8) | - |
SCHEDULE_HOSTGROUP_HOST_DOWNTIME | ;<hostgroup_name>;<start_time>;<end_time>;<fixed>;<trigger_id>;<duration>;<author>;<comment> (8) | - |
SCHEDULE_HOSTGROUP_SVC_DOWNTIME | ;<hostgroup_name>;<start_time>;<end_time>;<fixed>;<trigger_id>;<duration>;<author>;<comment> (8) | - |
SCHEDULE_SERVICEGROUP_HOST_DOWNTIME | ;<servicegroup_name>;<start_time>;<end_time>;<fixed>;<trigger_id>;<duration>;<author>;<comment> (8) | - |
SCHEDULE_SERVICEGROUP_SVC_DOWNTIME | ;<servicegroup_name>;<start_time>;<end_time>;<fixed>;<trigger_id>;<duration>;<author>;<comment> (8) | - |
ADD_HOST_COMMENT | ;<host_name>;<persistent>;<author>;<comment> (4) | Note: Icinga 2 treats all comments as persistent. |
DEL_HOST_COMMENT | ;<comment_id> (1) | - |
ADD_SVC_COMMENT | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<persistent>;<author>;<comment> (5) | Note: Icinga 2 treats all comments as persistent. |
DEL_SVC_COMMENT | ;<comment_id> (1) | - |
DEL_ALL_HOST_COMMENTS | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
DEL_ALL_SVC_COMMENTS | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
SEND_CUSTOM_HOST_NOTIFICATION | ;<host_name>;<options>;<author>;<comment> (4) | - |
SEND_CUSTOM_SVC_NOTIFICATION | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<options>;<author>;<comment> (5) | - |
DELAY_HOST_NOTIFICATION | ;<host_name>;<notification_time> (2) | - |
DELAY_SVC_NOTIFICATION | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<notification_time> (3) | - |
ENABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
DISABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
DISABLE_HOSTGROUP_HOST_CHECKS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_HOSTGROUP_PASSIVE_HOST_CHECKS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_SERVICEGROUP_HOST_CHECKS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_SERVICEGROUP_PASSIVE_HOST_CHECKS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_HOSTGROUP_HOST_CHECKS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_HOSTGROUP_PASSIVE_HOST_CHECKS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_SERVICEGROUP_HOST_CHECKS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_SERVICEGROUP_PASSIVE_HOST_CHECKS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_NOTIFICATIONS | - | - |
DISABLE_NOTIFICATIONS | - | - |
ENABLE_FLAP_DETECTION | - | - |
DISABLE_FLAP_DETECTION | - | - |
ENABLE_EVENT_HANDLERS | - | - |
DISABLE_EVENT_HANDLERS | - | - |
ENABLE_PERFORMANCE_DATA | - | - |
DISABLE_PERFORMANCE_DATA | - | - |
START_EXECUTING_HOST_CHECKS | - | - |
STOP_EXECUTING_HOST_CHECKS | - | - |
START_EXECUTING_SVC_CHECKS | - | - |
STOP_EXECUTING_SVC_CHECKS | - | - |
CHANGE_SVC_MODATTR | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<value> (3) | - |
CHANGE_HOST_MODATTR | ;<host_name>;<value> (2) | - |
CHANGE_USER_MODATTR | ;<user_name>;<value> (2) | - |
CHANGE_CHECKCOMMAND_MODATTR | ;<checkcommand_name>;<value> (2) | - |
CHANGE_EVENTCOMMAND_MODATTR | ;<eventcommand_name>;<value> (2) | - |
CHANGE_NOTIFICATIONCOMMAND_MODATTR | ;<notificationcommand_name>;<value> (2) | - |
CHANGE_NORMAL_SVC_CHECK_INTERVAL | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<check_interval> (3) | - |
CHANGE_NORMAL_HOST_CHECK_INTERVAL | ;<host_name>;<check_interval> (2) | - |
CHANGE_RETRY_SVC_CHECK_INTERVAL | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<check_interval> (3) | - |
CHANGE_RETRY_HOST_CHECK_INTERVAL | ;<host_name>;<check_interval> (2) | - |
ENABLE_HOST_EVENT_HANDLER | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_HOST_EVENT_HANDLER | ;<host_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_SVC_EVENT_HANDLER | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
DISABLE_SVC_EVENT_HANDLER | ;<host_name>;<service_name> (2) | - |
CHANGE_HOST_EVENT_HANDLER | ;<host_name>;<event_command_name> (2) | - |
CHANGE_SVC_EVENT_HANDLER | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<event_command_name> (3) | - |
CHANGE_HOST_CHECK_COMMAND | ;<host_name>;<check_command_name> (2) | - |
CHANGE_SVC_CHECK_COMMAND | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<check_command_name> (3) | - |
CHANGE_MAX_HOST_CHECK_ATTEMPTS | ;<host_name>;<check_attempts> (2) | - |
CHANGE_MAX_SVC_CHECK_ATTEMPTS | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<check_attempts> (3) | - |
CHANGE_HOST_CHECK_TIMEPERIOD | ;<host_name>;<timeperiod_name> (2) | - |
CHANGE_SVC_CHECK_TIMEPERIOD | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<timeperiod_name> | - |
CHANGE_CUSTOM_HOST_VAR | ;<host_name>;<var_name>;<var_value> (3) | - |
CHANGE_CUSTOM_SVC_VAR | ;<host_name>;<service_name>;<var_name>;<var_value> (4) | - |
CHANGE_CUSTOM_USER_VAR | ;<user_name>;<var_name>;<var_value> (3) | - |
CHANGE_CUSTOM_CHECKCOMMAND_VAR | ;<check_command_name>;<var_name>;<var_value> (3) | - |
CHANGE_CUSTOM_EVENTCOMMAND_VAR | ;<event_command_name>;<var_name>;<var_value> (3) | - |
CHANGE_CUSTOM_NOTIFICATIONCOMMAND_VAR | ;<notification_command_name>;<var_name>;<var_value> (3) | - |
ENABLE_HOSTGROUP_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_HOSTGROUP_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_HOSTGROUP_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_HOSTGROUP_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<hostgroup_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_SERVICEGROUP_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_SERVICEGROUP_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |
ENABLE_SERVICEGROUP_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |
DISABLE_SERVICEGROUP_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS | ;<servicegroup_name> (1) | - |