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icinga2/lib/base/utility.cpp

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/******************************************************************************
* Icinga 2 *
* Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Icinga Development Team (http://www.icinga.org) *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License *
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 *
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation *
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. *
******************************************************************************/
#include "base/utility.hpp"
#include "base/convert.hpp"
#include "base/application.hpp"
#include "base/logger.hpp"
#include "base/exception.hpp"
#include "base/socket.hpp"
#include "base/utility.hpp"
#include "base/json.hpp"
#include "base/objectlock.hpp"
#include <mmatch.h>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/trim.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
#include <ios>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
# include <pthread_np.h>
#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
#ifdef HAVE_CXXABI_H
# include <cxxabi.h>
#endif /* HAVE_CXXABI_H */
#ifndef _WIN32
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <pwd.h>
# include <grp.h>
#endif /* _WIN32 */
using namespace icinga;
boost::thread_specific_ptr<String> Utility::m_ThreadName;
boost::thread_specific_ptr<unsigned int> Utility::m_RandSeed;
/**
* Demangles a symbol name.
*
* @param sym The symbol name.
* @returns A human-readable version of the symbol name.
*/
String Utility::DemangleSymbolName(const String& sym)
{
String result = sym;
#ifdef HAVE_CXXABI_H
int status;
char *realname = abi::__cxa_demangle(sym.CStr(), 0, 0, &status);
if (realname != NULL) {
result = String(realname);
free(realname);
}
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) /* HAVE_CXXABI_H */
CHAR output[256];
if (UnDecorateSymbolName(sym.CStr(), output, sizeof(output), UNDNAME_COMPLETE) > 0)
result = output;
#else /* _MSC_VER */
/* We're pretty much out of options here. */
#endif /* _MSC_VER */
return result;
}
/**
* Returns a human-readable type name of a type_info object.
*
* @param ti A type_info object.
* @returns The type name of the object.
*/
String Utility::GetTypeName(const std::type_info& ti)
{
return DemangleSymbolName(ti.name());
}
String Utility::GetSymbolName(const void *addr)
{
#ifdef HAVE_DLADDR
Dl_info dli;
if (dladdr(const_cast<void *>(addr), &dli) > 0)
return dli.dli_sname;
#endif /* HAVE_DLADDR */
#ifdef _WIN32
char buffer[sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO)+MAX_SYM_NAME * sizeof(TCHAR)];
PSYMBOL_INFO pSymbol = (PSYMBOL_INFO)buffer;
pSymbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO);
pSymbol->MaxNameLen = MAX_SYM_NAME;
DWORD64 dwAddress = (DWORD64)addr;
DWORD64 dwDisplacement;
IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
if (SymFromAddr(GetCurrentProcess(), dwAddress, &dwDisplacement, pSymbol)) {
char output[256];
if (UnDecorateSymbolName(pSymbol->Name, output, sizeof(output), UNDNAME_COMPLETE))
return String(output) + "+" + Convert::ToString(dwDisplacement);
else
return String(pSymbol->Name) + "+" + Convert::ToString(dwDisplacement);
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
return "(unknown function)";
}
/**
* Performs wildcard pattern matching.
*
* @param pattern The wildcard pattern.
* @param text The String that should be checked.
* @returns true if the wildcard pattern matches, false otherwise.
*/
bool Utility::Match(const String& pattern, const String& text)
{
return (match(pattern.CStr(), text.CStr()) == 0);
}
static bool ParseIp(const String& ip, char addr[16], int *proto)
{
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ip.CStr(), addr + 12) == 1) {
/* IPv4-mapped IPv6 address (::ffff:<ipv4-bits>) */
memset(addr, 0, 10);
memset(addr + 10, 0xff, 2);
*proto = AF_INET;
return true;
}
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip.CStr(), addr) == 1) {
*proto = AF_INET6;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void ParseIpMask(const String& ip, char mask[16], int *bits)
{
String::SizeType slashp = ip.FindFirstOf("/");
String uip;
if (slashp == String::NPos) {
uip = ip;
*bits = 0;
} else {
uip = ip.SubStr(0, slashp);
*bits = Convert::ToLong(ip.SubStr(slashp + 1));
}
int proto;
if (!ParseIp(uip, mask, &proto))
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Invalid IP address specified."));
if (proto == AF_INET) {
if (*bits > 32 || *bits < 0)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Mask must be between 0 and 32 for IPv4 CIDR masks."));
*bits += 96;
}
if (slashp == String::NPos)
*bits = 128;
if (*bits > 128 || *bits < 0)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Mask must be between 0 and 128 for IPv6 CIDR masks."));
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
int lbits = std::max(0, *bits - i * 8);
if (lbits >= 8)
continue;
if (mask[i] & (0xff >> lbits))
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Masked-off bits must all be zero."));
}
}
static bool IpMaskCheck(char addr[16], char mask[16], int bits)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (bits < 8)
return !((addr[i] ^ mask[i]) >> (8 - bits));
if (mask[i] != addr[i])
return false;
bits -= 8;
if (bits == 0)
return true;
}
return true;
}
bool Utility::CidrMatch(const String& pattern, const String& ip)
{
char mask[16];
int bits;
ParseIpMask(pattern, mask, &bits);
char addr[16];
int proto;
if (!ParseIp(ip, addr, &proto))
return false;
return IpMaskCheck(addr, mask, bits);
}
/**
* Returns the directory component of a path. See dirname(3) for details.
*
* @param path The full path.
* @returns The directory.
*/
String Utility::DirName(const String& path)
{
char *dir;
#ifdef _WIN32
String dupPath = path;
/* PathRemoveFileSpec doesn't properly handle forward slashes. */
BOOST_FOREACH(char& ch, dupPath) {
if (ch == '/')
ch = '\\';
}
dir = strdup(dupPath.CStr());
#else /* _WIN32 */
dir = strdup(path.CStr());
#endif /* _WIN32 */
if (dir == NULL)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::bad_alloc());
String result;
#ifndef _WIN32
result = dirname(dir);
#else /* _WIN32 */
if (dir[0] != 0 && !PathRemoveFileSpec(dir)) {
free(dir);
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(win32_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("PathRemoveFileSpec")
<< errinfo_win32_error(GetLastError()));
}
result = dir;
if (result.IsEmpty())
result = ".";
#endif /* _WIN32 */
free(dir);
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the file component of a path. See basename(3) for details.
*
* @param path The full path.
* @returns The filename.
*/
String Utility::BaseName(const String& path)
{
char *dir = strdup(path.CStr());
String result;
if (dir == NULL)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::bad_alloc());
#ifndef _WIN32
result = basename(dir);
#else /* _WIN32 */
result = PathFindFileName(dir);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
free(dir);
return result;
}
/**
* Null deleter. Used as a parameter for the shared_ptr constructor.
*
* @param - The object that should be deleted.
*/
void Utility::NullDeleter(void *)
{
/* Nothing to do here. */
}
/**
* Returns the current UNIX timestamp including fractions of seconds.
*
* @returns The current time.
*/
double Utility::GetTime(void)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
FILETIME cft;
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&cft);
ULARGE_INTEGER ucft;
ucft.HighPart = cft.dwHighDateTime;
ucft.LowPart = cft.dwLowDateTime;
SYSTEMTIME est = { 1970, 1, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0};
FILETIME eft;
SystemTimeToFileTime(&est, &eft);
ULARGE_INTEGER ueft;
ueft.HighPart = eft.dwHighDateTime;
ueft.LowPart = eft.dwLowDateTime;
return ((ucft.QuadPart - ueft.QuadPart) / 10000) / 1000.0;
#else /* _WIN32 */
struct timeval tv;
int rc = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
VERIFY(rc >= 0);
return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
#endif /* _WIN32 */
}
/**
* Returns the ID of the current process.
*
* @returns The PID.
*/
pid_t Utility::GetPid(void)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
return getpid();
#else /* _WIN32 */
return GetCurrentProcessId();
#endif /* _WIN32 */
}
/**
* Sleeps for the specified amount of time.
*
* @param timeout The timeout in seconds.
*/
void Utility::Sleep(double timeout)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
usleep(timeout * 1000 * 1000);
#else /* _WIN32 */
::Sleep(timeout * 1000);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
}
/**
* Generates a new unique ID.
*
* @returns The new unique ID.
*/
String Utility::NewUniqueID(void)
{
static boost::mutex mutex;
static int next_id = 0;
/* I'd much rather use UUIDs but RHEL is way too cool to have
* a semi-recent version of boost. Yay. */
String id;
char buf[128];
if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0)
id = String(buf) + "-";
id += Convert::ToString((long)Utility::GetTime()) + "-";
{
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
id += Convert::ToString(next_id);
next_id++;
}
return id;
}
#ifdef _WIN32
static bool GlobHelper(const String& pathSpec, int type, std::vector<String>& files, std::vector<String>& dirs)
{
HANDLE handle;
WIN32_FIND_DATA wfd;
handle = FindFirstFile(pathSpec.CStr(), &wfd);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
DWORD errorCode = GetLastError();
if (errorCode == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
return false;
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(win32_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("FindFirstFile")
<< errinfo_win32_error(errorCode)
<< boost::errinfo_file_name(pathSpec));
}
do {
if (strcmp(wfd.cFileName, ".") == 0 || strcmp(wfd.cFileName, "..") == 0)
continue;
String path = Utility::DirName(pathSpec) + "/" + wfd.cFileName;
if ((wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) && (type & GlobDirectory))
dirs.push_back(path);
else if (!(wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) && (type & GlobFile))
files.push_back(path);
} while (FindNextFile(handle, &wfd));
if (!FindClose(handle)) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(win32_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("FindClose")
<< errinfo_win32_error(GetLastError()));
}
return true;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
/**
* Calls the specified callback for each file matching the path specification.
*
* @param pathSpec The path specification.
* @param callback The callback which is invoked for each matching file.
* @param type The file type (a combination of GlobFile and GlobDirectory)
*/
bool Utility::Glob(const String& pathSpec, const boost::function<void (const String&)>& callback, int type)
{
std::vector<String> files, dirs;
#ifdef _WIN32
std::vector<String> tokens;
boost::algorithm::split(tokens, pathSpec, boost::is_any_of("\\/"));
String part1;
for (std::vector<String>::size_type i = 0; i < tokens.size() - 1; i++) {
const String& token = tokens[i];
if (!part1.IsEmpty())
part1 += "/";
part1 += token;
if (token.FindFirstOf("?*") != String::NPos) {
String part2;
for (std::vector<String>::size_type k = i + 1; k < tokens.size(); k++) {
if (!part2.IsEmpty())
part2 += "/";
part2 += tokens[k];
}
std::vector<String> files2, dirs2;
if (!GlobHelper(part1, GlobDirectory, files2, dirs2))
return false;
BOOST_FOREACH(const String& dir, dirs2) {
if (!Utility::Glob(dir + "/" + part2, callback, type))
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
if (!GlobHelper(part1 + "/" + tokens[tokens.size() - 1], type, files, dirs))
return false;
#else /* _WIN32 */
glob_t gr;
int rc = glob(pathSpec.CStr(), GLOB_ERR | GLOB_NOSORT, NULL, &gr);
if (rc < 0) {
if (rc == GLOB_NOMATCH)
return false;
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("glob")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno)
<< boost::errinfo_file_name(pathSpec));
}
if (gr.gl_pathc == 0) {
globfree(&gr);
return false;
}
size_t left;
char **gp;
for (gp = gr.gl_pathv, left = gr.gl_pathc; left > 0; gp++, left--) {
struct stat statbuf;
if (stat(*gp, &statbuf) < 0)
continue;
if (!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
continue;
if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) && (type & GlobDirectory))
dirs.push_back(*gp);
else if (!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) && (type & GlobFile))
files.push_back(*gp);
}
globfree(&gr);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
std::sort(files.begin(), files.end());
BOOST_FOREACH(const String& cpath, files) {
callback(cpath);
}
std::sort(dirs.begin(), dirs.end());
BOOST_FOREACH(const String& cpath, dirs) {
callback(cpath);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Calls the specified callback for each file in the specified directory
* or any of its child directories if the file name matches the specified
* pattern.
*
* @param path The path.
* @param pattern The pattern.
* @param callback The callback which is invoked for each matching file.
* @param type The file type (a combination of GlobFile and GlobDirectory)
*/
bool Utility::GlobRecursive(const String& path, const String& pattern, const boost::function<void (const String&)>& callback, int type)
{
std::vector<String> files, dirs, alldirs;
#ifdef _WIN32
HANDLE handle;
WIN32_FIND_DATA wfd;
String pathSpec = path + "/*";
handle = FindFirstFile(pathSpec.CStr(), &wfd);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
DWORD errorCode = GetLastError();
if (errorCode == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
return false;
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(win32_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("FindFirstFile")
<< errinfo_win32_error(errorCode)
<< boost::errinfo_file_name(pathSpec));
}
do {
if (strcmp(wfd.cFileName, ".") == 0 || strcmp(wfd.cFileName, "..") == 0)
continue;
String cpath = path + "/" + wfd.cFileName;
if (wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
alldirs.push_back(cpath);
if (!Utility::Match(pattern, wfd.cFileName))
continue;
if (!(wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) && (type & GlobFile))
files.push_back(cpath);
if ((wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) && (type & GlobDirectory))
dirs.push_back(cpath);
} while (FindNextFile(handle, &wfd));
if (!FindClose(handle)) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(win32_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("FindClose")
<< errinfo_win32_error(GetLastError()));
}
#else /* _WIN32 */
DIR *dirp;
dirp = opendir(path.CStr());
if (dirp == NULL)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("opendir")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno)
<< boost::errinfo_file_name(path));
while (dirp) {
dirent *pent;
errno = 0;
pent = readdir(dirp);
if (!pent && errno != 0) {
closedir(dirp);
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("readdir")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno)
<< boost::errinfo_file_name(path));
}
if (!pent)
break;
if (strcmp(pent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(pent->d_name, "..") == 0)
continue;
String cpath = path + "/" + pent->d_name;
struct stat statbuf;
if (lstat(cpath.CStr(), &statbuf) < 0)
continue;
if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
alldirs.push_back(cpath);
if (!Utility::Match(pattern, pent->d_name))
continue;
if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) && (type & GlobDirectory))
dirs.push_back(cpath);
if (!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) && (type & GlobFile))
files.push_back(cpath);
}
closedir(dirp);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
std::sort(files.begin(), files.end());
BOOST_FOREACH(const String& cpath, files) {
callback(cpath);
}
std::sort(dirs.begin(), dirs.end());
BOOST_FOREACH(const String& cpath, dirs) {
callback(cpath);
}
std::sort(alldirs.begin(), alldirs.end());
BOOST_FOREACH(const String& cpath, alldirs) {
GlobRecursive(cpath, pattern, callback, type);
}
return true;
}
void Utility::MkDir(const String& path, int flags)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
if (mkdir(path.CStr(), flags) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
#else /*_ WIN32 */
if (mkdir(path.CStr()) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
#endif /* _WIN32 */
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("mkdir")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno));
}
}
void Utility::MkDirP(const String& path, int mode)
{
size_t pos = 0;
while (pos != String::NPos) {
pos = path.Find("/", pos + 1);
MkDir(path.SubStr(0, pos), mode);
}
}
void Utility::RemoveDirRecursive(const String& path)
{
std::vector<String> paths;
Utility::GlobRecursive(path, "*", boost::bind(&Utility::CollectPaths, _1, boost::ref(paths)), GlobFile | GlobDirectory);
/* This relies on the fact that GlobRecursive lists the parent directory
first before recursing into subdirectories. */
std::reverse(paths.begin(), paths.end());
BOOST_FOREACH(const String& path, paths) {
if (remove(path.CStr()) < 0)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("remove")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno)
<< boost::errinfo_file_name(path));
}
#ifndef _WIN32
if (rmdir(path.CStr()) < 0)
#else /* _WIN32 */
if (_rmdir(path.CStr()) < 0)
#endif /* _WIN32 */
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("rmdir")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno)
<< boost::errinfo_file_name(path));
}
void Utility::CollectPaths(const String& path, std::vector<String>& paths)
{
paths.push_back(path);
}
void Utility::CopyFile(const String& source, const String& target)
{
std::ifstream ifs(source.CStr(), std::ios::binary);
std::ofstream ofs(target.CStr(), std::ios::binary | std::ios::trunc);
ofs << ifs.rdbuf();
}
/*
* Set file permissions
*/
bool Utility::SetFileOwnership(const String& file, const String& user, const String& group)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
errno = 0;
struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(user.CStr());
if (!pw) {
if (errno == 0) {
Log(LogCritical, "cli")
<< "Invalid user specified: " << user;
return false;
} else {
Log(LogCritical, "cli")
<< "getpwnam() failed with error code " << errno << ", \"" << Utility::FormatErrorNumber(errno) << "\"";
return false;
}
}
errno = 0;
struct group *gr = getgrnam(group.CStr());
if (!gr) {
if (errno == 0) {
Log(LogCritical, "cli")
<< "Invalid group specified: " << group;
return false;
} else {
Log(LogCritical, "cli")
<< "getgrnam() failed with error code " << errno << ", \"" << Utility::FormatErrorNumber(errno) << "\"";
return false;
}
}
if (chown(file.CStr(), pw->pw_uid, gr->gr_gid) < 0) {
Log(LogCritical, "cli")
<< "chown() failed with error code " << errno << ", \"" << Utility::FormatErrorNumber(errno) << "\"";
return false;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
return true;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
void Utility::SetNonBlocking(int fd)
{
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
if (flags < 0) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("fcntl")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno));
}
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("fcntl")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno));
}
}
void Utility::SetCloExec(int fd)
{
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0);
if (flags < 0) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("fcntl")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno));
}
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("fcntl")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno));
}
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
void Utility::SetNonBlockingSocket(SOCKET s)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
SetNonBlocking(s);
#else /* _WIN32 */
unsigned long lTrue = 1;
ioctlsocket(s, FIONBIO, &lTrue);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
}
void Utility::QueueAsyncCallback(const boost::function<void (void)>& callback, SchedulerPolicy policy)
{
Application::GetTP().Post(callback, policy);
}
String Utility::NaturalJoin(const std::vector<String>& tokens)
{
String result;
for (std::vector<String>::size_type i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++) {
result += tokens[i];
if (tokens.size() > i + 1) {
if (i < tokens.size() - 2)
result += ", ";
else if (i == tokens.size() - 2)
result += " and ";
}
}
return result;
}
String Utility::Join(const Array::Ptr& tokens, char separator)
{
String result;
bool first = true;
ObjectLock olock(tokens);
BOOST_FOREACH(const Value& vtoken, tokens) {
String token = Convert::ToString(vtoken);
boost::algorithm::replace_all(token, "\\", "\\\\");
char sep_before[2], sep_after[3];
sep_before[0] = separator;
sep_before[1] = '\0';
sep_after[0] = '\\';
sep_after[1] = separator;
sep_after[2] = '\0';
boost::algorithm::replace_all(token, sep_before, sep_after);
if (first)
first = false;
else
result += String(1, separator);
result += token;
}
return result;
}
String Utility::FormatDuration(double duration)
{
std::vector<String> tokens;
String result;
if (duration >= 86400) {
int days = duration / 86400;
tokens.push_back(Convert::ToString(days) + (days != 1 ? " days" : " day"));
duration = static_cast<int>(duration) % 86400;
}
if (duration >= 3600) {
int hours = duration / 3600;
tokens.push_back(Convert::ToString(hours) + (hours != 1 ? " hours" : " hour"));
duration = static_cast<int>(duration) % 3600;
}
if (duration >= 60) {
int minutes = duration / 60;
tokens.push_back(Convert::ToString(minutes) + (minutes != 1 ? " minutes" : " minute"));
duration = static_cast<int>(duration) % 60;
}
if (duration >= 1) {
int seconds = duration;
tokens.push_back(Convert::ToString(seconds) + (seconds != 1 ? " seconds" : " second"));
}
if (tokens.size() == 0) {
int milliseconds = std::floor(duration * 1000);
if (milliseconds >= 1)
tokens.push_back(Convert::ToString(milliseconds) + (milliseconds != 1 ? " milliseconds" : " millisecond"));
else
tokens.push_back("less than 1 millisecond");
}
return NaturalJoin(tokens);
}
String Utility::FormatDateTime(const char *format, double ts)
{
char timestamp[128];
time_t tempts = (time_t)ts; /* We don't handle sub-second timestamps here just yet. */
tm tmthen;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
tm *temp = localtime(&tempts);
if (temp == NULL) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("localtime")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno));
}
tmthen = *temp;
#else /* _MSC_VER */
if (localtime_r(&tempts, &tmthen) == NULL) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("localtime_r")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno));
}
#endif /* _MSC_VER */
strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), format, &tmthen);
return timestamp;
}
String Utility::FormatErrorNumber(int code) {
std::ostringstream msgbuf;
#ifdef _WIN32
char *message;
String result = "Unknown error.";
DWORD rc = FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, code, 0, (char *)&message,
0, NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
result = String(message);
LocalFree(message);
/* remove trailing new-line characters */
boost::algorithm::trim_right(result);
}
msgbuf << code << ", \"" << result << "\"";
#else
msgbuf << strerror(code);
#endif
return msgbuf.str();
}
String Utility::EscapeShellCmd(const String& s)
{
String result;
size_t prev_quote = String::NPos;
int index = -1;
BOOST_FOREACH(char ch, s) {
bool escape = false;
index++;
#ifdef _WIN32
if (ch == '%' || ch == '"' || ch == '\'')
escape = true;
#else /* _WIN32 */
if (ch == '"' || ch == '\'') {
/* Find a matching closing quotation character. */
if (prev_quote == String::NPos && (prev_quote = s.FindFirstOf(ch, index + 1)) != String::NPos)
; /* Empty statement. */
else if (prev_quote != String::NPos && s[prev_quote] == ch)
prev_quote = String::NPos;
else
escape = true;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
if (ch == '#' || ch == '&' || ch == ';' || ch == '`' || ch == '|' ||
ch == '*' || ch == '?' || ch == '~' || ch == '<' || ch == '>' ||
ch == '^' || ch == '(' || ch == ')' || ch == '[' || ch == ']' ||
ch == '{' || ch == '}' || ch == '$' || ch == '\\' || ch == '\x0A' ||
ch == '\xFF')
escape = true;
if (escape)
#ifdef _WIN32
result += '^';
#else /* _WIN32 */
result += '\\';
#endif /* _WIN32 */
result += ch;
}
return result;
}
String Utility::EscapeShellArg(const String& s)
{
String result;
#ifdef _WIN32
result = "\"";
#else /* _WIN32 */
result = "'";
#endif /* _WIN32 */
BOOST_FOREACH(char ch, s) {
#ifdef _WIN32
if (ch == '"' || ch == '%') {
result += ' ';
}
#else /* _WIN32 */
if (ch == '\'')
result += "'\\'";
#endif
result += ch;
}
#ifdef _WIN32
result += '"';
#else /* _WIN32 */
result += '\'';
#endif /* _WIN32 */
return result;
}
#ifdef _WIN32
String Utility::EscapeCreateProcessArg(const String& arg)
{
if (arg.FindFirstOf(" \t\n\v\"") == String::NPos)
return arg;
String result = "\"";
for (String::ConstIterator it = arg.Begin(); ; it++) {
int numBackslashes = 0;
while (it != arg.End() && *it == '\\') {
it++;
numBackslashes++;
}
if (it == arg.End()) {
result.Append(numBackslashes * 2, '\\');
break;
} else if (*it == '"') {
result.Append(numBackslashes * 2, '\\');
result.Append(1, *it);
} else {
result.Append(numBackslashes, '\\');
result.Append(1, *it);
}
}
result += "\"";
return result;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#ifdef _WIN32
static void WindowsSetThreadName(const char *name)
{
THREADNAME_INFO info;
info.dwType = 0x1000;
info.szName = name;
info.dwThreadID = -1;
info.dwFlags = 0;
__try {
RaiseException(MS_VC_EXCEPTION, 0, sizeof(info) / sizeof(ULONG_PTR), (ULONG_PTR *)&info);
} __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
/* Nothing to do here. */
}
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
void Utility::SetThreadName(const String& name, bool os)
{
m_ThreadName.reset(new String(name));
if (!os)
return;
#ifdef _WIN32
WindowsSetThreadName(name.CStr());
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SET_NAME_NP
pthread_set_name_np(pthread_self(), name.CStr());
#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_SET_NAME_NP */
#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP
# ifdef __APPLE__
pthread_setname_np(name.CStr());
# else /* __APPLE__ */
String tname = name.SubStr(0, 15);
pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), tname.CStr());
# endif /* __APPLE__ */
#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP */
}
String Utility::GetThreadName(void)
{
String *name = m_ThreadName.get();
if (!name) {
std::ostringstream idbuf;
idbuf << boost::this_thread::get_id();
return idbuf.str();
}
return *name;
}
unsigned long Utility::SDBM(const String& str, size_t len)
{
unsigned long hash = 0;
size_t current = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(char c, str) {
if (current >= len)
break;
hash = c + (hash << 6) + (hash << 16) - hash;
current++;
}
return hash;
}
int Utility::CompareVersion(const String& v1, const String& v2)
{
std::vector<String> tokensv1, tokensv2;
boost::algorithm::split(tokensv1, v1, boost::is_any_of("."));
boost::algorithm::split(tokensv2, v2, boost::is_any_of("."));
for (std::vector<String>::size_type i = 0; i < tokensv2.size() - tokensv1.size(); i++)
tokensv1.push_back("0");
for (std::vector<String>::size_type i = 0; i < tokensv1.size() - tokensv2.size(); i++)
tokensv2.push_back("0");
for (std::vector<String>::size_type i = 0; i < tokensv1.size(); i++) {
if (Convert::ToLong(tokensv2[i]) > Convert::ToLong(tokensv1[i]))
return 1;
else if (Convert::ToLong(tokensv2[i]) < Convert::ToLong(tokensv1[i]))
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
String Utility::GetHostName(void)
{
char name[255];
if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
return "localhost";
return name;
}
/**
* Returns the fully-qualified domain name for the host
* we're running on.
*
* @returns The FQDN.
*/
String Utility::GetFQDN(void)
{
String hostname = GetHostName();
addrinfo hints;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
addrinfo *result;
int rc = getaddrinfo(hostname.CStr(), NULL, &hints, &result);
if (rc != 0)
result = NULL;
if (result) {
if (strcmp(result->ai_canonname, "localhost") != 0)
hostname = result->ai_canonname;
freeaddrinfo(result);
}
return hostname;
}
int Utility::Random(void)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
return rand();
#else /* _WIN32 */
unsigned int *seed = m_RandSeed.get();
if (!seed) {
seed = new unsigned int(Utility::GetTime());
m_RandSeed.reset(seed);
}
return rand_r(seed);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
}
tm Utility::LocalTime(time_t ts)
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
tm *result = localtime(&ts);
if (result == NULL) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("localtime")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno));
}
return *result;
#else /* _MSC_VER */
tm result;
if (localtime_r(&ts, &result) == NULL) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("localtime_r")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno));
}
return result;
#endif /* _MSC_VER */
}
bool Utility::PathExists(const String& path)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
struct stat statbuf;
return (lstat(path.CStr(), &statbuf) >= 0);
#else /* _WIN32 */
struct _stat statbuf;
return (_stat(path.CStr(), &statbuf) >= 0);
#endif /* _WIN32 */
}
Value Utility::LoadJsonFile(const String& path)
{
std::ifstream fp;
fp.open(path.CStr());
String json((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(fp)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
fp.close();
if (fp.fail())
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Could not read JSON file '" + path + "'."));
return JsonDecode(json);
}
void Utility::SaveJsonFile(const String& path, const Value& value)
{
String tempPath = path + ".tmp";
std::ofstream fp(tempPath.CStr(), std::ofstream::out | std::ostream::trunc);
fp.exceptions(std::ofstream::failbit | std::ofstream::badbit);
fp << JsonEncode(value);
fp.close();
#ifdef _WIN32
_unlink(path.CStr());
#endif /* _WIN32 */
if (rename(tempPath.CStr(), path.CStr()) < 0) {
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(posix_error()
<< boost::errinfo_api_function("rename")
<< boost::errinfo_errno(errno)
<< boost::errinfo_file_name(tempPath));
}
}
static void HexEncode(char ch, std::ostream& os)
{
const char *hex_chars = "0123456789ABCDEF";
os << hex_chars[ch >> 4 & 0x0f];
os << hex_chars[ch & 0x0f];
}
static int HexDecode(char hc)
{
if (hc >= '0' && hc <= '9')
return hc - '0';
else if (hc >= 'a' && hc <= 'f')
return hc - 'a' + 10;
else if (hc >= 'A' && hc <= 'F')
return hc - 'A' + 10;
else
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Invalid hex character."));
}
String Utility::EscapeString(const String& s, const String& chars, const bool illegal)
{
std::ostringstream result;
if (illegal) {
BOOST_FOREACH(char ch, s) {
if (chars.FindFirstOf(ch) != String::NPos || ch == '%') {
result << '%';
HexEncode(ch, result);
} else
result << ch;
}
} else {
BOOST_FOREACH(char ch, s) {
if (chars.FindFirstOf(ch) == String::NPos || ch == '%') {
result << '%';
HexEncode(ch, result);
} else
result << ch;
}
}
return result.str();
}
String Utility::UnescapeString(const String& s)
{
std::ostringstream result;
for (String::SizeType i = 0; i < s.GetLength(); i++) {
if (s[i] == '%') {
if (i + 2 > s.GetLength() - 1)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Invalid escape sequence."));
char ch = HexDecode(s[i + 1]) * 16 + HexDecode(s[i + 2]);
result << ch;
i += 2;
} else
result << s[i];
}
return result.str();
}
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