icinga2/lib/base/netstring.cpp

140 lines
4.6 KiB
C++

/******************************************************************************
* Icinga 2 *
* Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Icinga Development Team (https://www.icinga.com/) *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License *
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 *
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation *
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. *
******************************************************************************/
#include "base/netstring.hpp"
#include "base/debug.hpp"
#include <sstream>
using namespace icinga;
/**
* Reads data from a stream in netstring format.
*
* @param stream The stream to read from.
* @param[out] str The String that has been read from the IOQueue.
* @returns true if a complete String was read from the IOQueue, false otherwise.
* @exception invalid_argument The input stream is invalid.
* @see https://github.com/PeterScott/netstring-c/blob/master/netstring.c
*/
StreamReadStatus NetString::ReadStringFromStream(const Stream::Ptr& stream, String *str, StreamReadContext& context,
bool may_wait, ssize_t maxMessageLength)
{
if (context.Eof)
return StatusEof;
if (context.MustRead) {
if (!context.FillFromStream(stream, may_wait)) {
context.Eof = true;
return StatusEof;
}
context.MustRead = false;
}
size_t header_length = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < context.Size; i++) {
if (context.Buffer[i] == ':') {
header_length = i;
/* make sure there's a header */
if (header_length == 0)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Invalid NetString (no length specifier)"));
break;
} else if (i > 16)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Invalid NetString (missing :)"));
}
if (header_length == 0) {
context.MustRead = true;
return StatusNeedData;
}
/* no leading zeros allowed */
if (context.Buffer[0] == '0' && isdigit(context.Buffer[1]))
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Invalid NetString (leading zero)"));
size_t len, i;
len = 0;
for (i = 0; i < header_length && isdigit(context.Buffer[i]); i++) {
/* length specifier must have at most 9 characters */
if (i >= 9)
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Length specifier must not exceed 9 characters"));
len = len * 10 + (context.Buffer[i] - '0');
}
/* read the whole message */
size_t data_length = len + 1;
if (maxMessageLength >= 0 && data_length > maxMessageLength) {
std::stringstream errorMessage;
errorMessage << "Max data length exceeded: " << (maxMessageLength / 1024) << " KB";
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument(errorMessage.str()));
}
char *data = context.Buffer + header_length + 1;
if (context.Size < header_length + 1 + data_length) {
context.MustRead = true;
return StatusNeedData;
}
if (data[len] != ',')
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Invalid NetString (missing ,)"));
*str = String(&data[0], &data[len]);
context.DropData(header_length + 1 + len + 1);
return StatusNewItem;
}
/**
* Writes data into a stream using the netstring format and returns bytes written.
*
* @param stream The stream.
* @param str The String that is to be written.
*
* @return The amount of bytes written.
*/
size_t NetString::WriteStringToStream(const Stream::Ptr& stream, const String& str)
{
std::ostringstream msgbuf;
WriteStringToStream(msgbuf, str);
String msg = msgbuf.str();
stream->Write(msg.CStr(), msg.GetLength());
return msg.GetLength();
}
/**
* Writes data into a stream using the netstring format.
*
* @param stream The stream.
* @param str The String that is to be written.
*/
void NetString::WriteStringToStream(std::ostream& stream, const String& str)
{
stream << str.GetLength() << ":" << str << ",";
}