Director CLI ============================ Large parts of the Director's functionality are also available on your CLI. Manage Objects -------------- Use `icingacli director ` show, create modify or delete Icinga objects of a specific type: | Action | Description | |--------------|---------------------------------------| | `create` | Create a new object | | `delete` | Delete a specific object | | `exists` | Whether a specific object exists | | `set` | Modify an existing objects properties | | `show` | Show a specific object | Currently the following object types are available on CLI: * endpoint * host * hostgroup * notification * service * timeperiod * user * usergroup * zone ### Create a new object Use this command to create a new Icinga object #### Usage `icingacli director create [] [options]` #### Options | Option | Description | |-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------| | `-- ` | Provide all properties as single command line options | | `--json` | Otherwise provide all options as a JSON string | #### Examples To create a new host you can provide all it's properties as command line parameters: ```shell icingacli director host create localhost \ --imports generic-host \ --address 127.0.0.1 \ --vars.location 'My datacenter' ``` It would say: Host 'localhost' has been created Providing structured data could become tricky that way. Therefore you are also allowed to provide JSON formatted properties: ```shell icingacli director host create localhost \ --json '{ "address": "127.0.0.1", "vars": { "test": [ "one", "two" ] } }' ``` ### Delete a specific object Use this command to delete a single Icinga object. Just run icingacli director delete That's it. To delete the host created before, this would read icingacli director host delete localhost It will tell you whether your command succeeded: Host 'localhost' has been deleted ### Whether a specific object exists Use this command to find out whether a single Icinga object exists. Just run: icingacli director exists So if you run... icingacli director host exists localhost ...it will either tell you ... Host 'localhost' exists ...or: Host 'localhost' does not exist When executed from custom scripts you could also just check the exit code, `0` means that the object exists, `1` that it doesn't. ### Modify an existing objects properties Use this command to modify specific properties of an existing Icinga object. #### Usage icingacli director set [options] #### Options | Option | Description | |-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------| | `-- ` | Provide all properties as single command line options | | `--json` | Otherwise provide all options as a JSON string | | `--replace` | Replace all object properties with the given ones | | `--auto-create` | Create the object in case it does not exist | #### Examples ```shell icingacli director host set localhost \ --address 127.0.0.2 \ --vars.location 'Somewhere else' ``` It will either tell you Host 'localhost' has been modified or, when for example issued immediately a second time: Host 'localhost' has not been modified Like create, this also allows you to provide JSON-formatted properties: ```shell icingacli director host set localhost --json '{ "address": "127.0.0.2" }' ``` This command will fail in case the specified object does not exist. This is when the `--auto-create` parameter comes in handy. Command output will thell you whether an object has either be created or (not) modified. With `set` you only set the specified properties and do not touch the other ones. You could also want to completely override an object, purging all other eventually existing and unspecified parameters. Please use `--replace` if this is the desired behaviour. ### Show a specific object Use this command to show single objects rendered as Icinga 2 config or in JSON format. #### Usage `icingacli director show [options]` #### Options | Option | Description | |-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------| | `--resolved` | Resolve all inherited properties and show a flat object | | | object | | `--json` | Use JSON format | | `--no-pretty` | JSON is pretty-printed per default (for PHP >= 5.4) | | | Use this flag to enforce unformatted JSON | | `--no-defaults` | Per default JSON output skips null or default values | | | With this flag you will get all properties | ### Other interesting tasks #### Rename objects There is no rename command, but a simple `set` can easily accomplish this task: icingacli director host set localhost --object_name localhost2 Please note that it is usually absolutely no problem to rename objects with the Director. Even renaming something essential as a template like the famous `generic-host` will not cause any trouble. At least not unless you have other components outside your Director depending on that template. #### Disable an object Objects can be disabled. That way they will still exist in your Director DB, but they will not be part of your next deployment. Toggling the `disabled` property is all you need: icingacli director host set localhost --disabled Valid values for booleans are `y`, `n`, `1` and `0`. So to re-enable an object you could use: icingacli director host set localhost --disabled n #### Working with booleans As we learned before, `y`, `n`, `1` and `0` are valid values for booleans. But custom variables have no data type. And even if there is such, you could always want to change or override this from CLI. So you usually need to provide booleans in JSON format in case you need them in a custom variable. There is however one exception from this rule. CLI parameters without a given value are handled as boolean flags by the Icinga Web 2 CLI. That explains why the example disabling an object worked without passing `y` or `1`. You could use this also to set a custom variable to boolean `true`: icingacli director host set localhost --vars.some_boolean Want to change it to false? No chance this way, you need to pass JSON: icingacli director host set localhost --json '{ "vars.some_boolean": false }' This example shows the dot-notation to set a specific custom variable. If we have had used `{ "vars": { "some_boolean": false } }`, all other custom vars on this object would have been removed. #### Change object types The Icinga Director distincts between the following object types: | Type | Description |-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------| | `object` | The default object type. A host, a command and similar | | `template` | An Icinga template | | `apply` | An apply rule. This allows for assign rules | | `external_object` | An external object. Can be referenced and used, will not be | | | deployed | Please take a lot of care when modifying object types, you should not do so for a good reason. The CLI allows you to issue operations that are not allowed in the web frontend. Do not use this unless you really understand it's implications. And remember, with great power comes great responsibility. Kickstart and schema handling ----------------------------- The `kickstart` and the `migration` command are handled in the [automation section](03-Automation.md), so they are skipped here. Configuration handling ---------------------- ### Render your configuration The Director distincts between rendering and deploying your configuration. Rendering means that Icinga 2 config will be pre-rendered and stored to the Director DB. Nothing bad happens if you decide to render the current config thousands of times in a loop. In case a config with the same checksum already exists, it will store - nothing. You can trigger config rendering by running ```shell icingacli director config render ``` In case a new config has been created, it will tell you so: ``` New config with checksum b330febd0820493fb12921ad8f5ea42102a5c871 has been generated ``` Run it once again, and you'll see that the output changes: ``` Config with checksum b330febd0820493fb12921ad8f5ea42102a5c871 already exists ``` ### Config deployment You do not need to explicitely render your config before deploying it to your Icinga 2 master node. Just trigger a deployment, it will re-render the current config: ```shell icingacli director config deploy ``` The output tells you which config has been shipped: ``` Config 'b330febd0820493fb12921ad8f5ea42102a5c871' has been deployed ``` Director tries to avoid needless deployments, so in case you immediately deploy again, the output changes: ``` Config matches active stage, nothing to do ``` You can override this by adding the `--force` parameter. It will then tell you: ``` Config matches active stage, deploying anyway ``` In case you want to do not want `deploy` to waste time to re-render your config or in case you decide to re-deploy a specific, eventually older config version the `deploy` command allows you to provide a specific checksum: ```shell icingacli director config deploy --checksum b330febd0820493fb12921ad8f5ea42102a5c871 ``` ### Cronjob usage You could decide to pre-render your config in the background quite often. As of this writing this has one nice advantage. It allows the GUI to find out whether a bunch of changes still results into the very same config. only one Run sync and import jobs ------------------------ The `jobs` command runs pending Import and Sync jobs. Please note that we have planned a scheduler configurable through the Icinga Director web interface, but this is not available yes. So the only option you have right now is to trigger all jobs at once: ```shell icingacli director jobs run ``` The output could look as follows: ``` Import "Puppet DB (PE 2015)" provides changes, triggering run... SUCCEEDED Sync rule "Hosts from PE2015" provides changes, triggering sync... SUCCEEDED ``` Database housekeeping --------------------- Your database may grow over time and ask for various housekeeping tasks. You can usually store a lot of data in your Director DB before you would even notice a performance impact. Still, we started to prepare some tasks that assist with removing useless garbage from your DB. You can show available tasks with: icingacli director housekeeping tasks The output might look as follows: ``` Housekeeping task (name) | Count -----------------------------------------------------------|------- Undeployed configurations (oldUndeployedConfigs) | 3 Unused rendered files (unusedFiles) | 0 Unlinked imported row sets (unlinkedImportedRowSets) | 0 Unlinked imported rows (unlinkedImportedRows) | 0 Unlinked imported properties (unlinkedImportedProperties) | 0 ``` You could run a specific task with icingacli director housekeeping run ...like in: icingacli director housekeeping run unlinkedImportedRows Or you could also run all of them, that's the preferred way of doing this: icingacli director housekeeping run ALL Please note that some tasks once issued create work for other tasks, as lost imported rows might appear once you remove lost row sets. So `ALL` is usually the best choice as it runs all of them in the best order.